CN113725404A - Lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, negative electrode plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, negative electrode plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113725404A
CN113725404A CN202010454766.2A CN202010454766A CN113725404A CN 113725404 A CN113725404 A CN 113725404A CN 202010454766 A CN202010454766 A CN 202010454766A CN 113725404 A CN113725404 A CN 113725404A
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China
Prior art keywords
negative electrode
electrode plate
lithium ion
slurry
ion battery
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔日俊
李国敏
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Shenzhen Grand Powersource Co ltd
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Shenzhen Grand Powersource Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010454766.2A priority Critical patent/CN113725404A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, a negative electrode plate and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, by optimizing the negative electrode slurry, the yield of the high-surface-density negative electrode plate coated with the slurry, the bonding force of the high-surface-density negative electrode plate and the wettability of the electrolyte are improved, the migration rate of lithium ions is increased, the internal resistance of the battery is reduced, and the performance of the battery is improved.

Description

Lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, negative electrode plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, a negative electrode plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The lithium ion battery has the advantages of high energy density, small self-discharge, no memory effect, environmental protection and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of 3C products and new energy electric vehicles. But at the present time, many enterprises have begun to take high areal density routes based on energy density and cost considerations. The high-surface-density pole piece reduces the using amount of a current collector and a diaphragm to a certain extent, so that the cost is reduced, once the surface density requirement of the pole piece is higher than a certain value, the used slurry requirement is extremely high, the prepared pole piece is easy to fall off powder and is difficult to be soaked by electrolyte, the transmission distance of lithium ions is increased, the internal resistance is increased, and the performance of the lithium ion battery is seriously influenced. Based on the above technical deficiencies, there is a need to develop a slurry capable of satisfying the requirement of a high areal density pole piece and a high areal density pole piece.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, a negative electrode plate and a preparation method thereof, aiming at optimizing the negative electrode slurry to improve the electrolyte wettability and the adhesive force of the high-surface-density negative electrode plate, reduce the internal resistance of the battery and improve the performance of the battery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a lithium ion battery negative pole slurry, a negative pole piece and a preparation method thereof, wherein the negative pole slurry comprises a negative pole active material, a conductive agent, a thickening agent, an adhesive and a negative pole additive, the negative pole piece is prepared from the negative pole slurry, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a proper amount of deionized water into a stirring kettle, then adding an equivalent amount of thickening agent, and stirring for fully dissolving;
s2: adding equivalent negative electrode active material and equivalent conductive agent into another stirring kettle, mixing uniformly, pouring the solution in S1 into the stirring kettle, and continuing stirring;
s3: adding an equivalent amount of the adhesive into the suspension prepared in S2, stirring for 30min, adding a proper amount of a negative electrode additive, and stirring for 5-10 min to prepare negative electrode slurry;
s4: and (5) uniformly coating the negative electrode slurry prepared in the step (S4) on the surface of a copper current collector, and drying to obtain the negative electrode plate.
The weight ratio of the negative electrode active material to the conductive agent to the thickening agent to the dry powder of the adhesive is 93-97% to 0.5-2.5% to 1.0-2.0% to 1.0-2.5%, and the weight of the negative electrode additive is 0.5-2% of the weight of the dry powder. Furthermore, the weight ratio of the negative active material, the conductive agent, the thickening agent and the dry powder of the adhesive is 94-96%: 0.5-2.0%: 1.0-1.5%: 1.3-2.5%.
Further, the negative active material is one or more of artificial graphite, natural graphite, silicon carbon, silicon monoxide and silicon nanowires.
Further, the conductive agent is one or more of carbon nanotubes, conductive carbon fibers, conductive carbon black and conductive graphite, and is preferably conductive carbon fibers and conductive carbon black.
Further, the thickening agent is a mixture of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxide, and the addition amount of the polyethylene oxide accounts for 10% -50% of the weight of the thickening agent; the adhesive is one or more of styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion, polyacrylic acid emulsion and polyacrylonitrile.
Further, the negative electrode additive is octanol.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the negative electrode slurry prepared by the invention, polyoxyethylene replaces part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and is matched with the used adhesive, so that the adhesive force of the pole piece can be improved to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the polyoxyethylene serving as a polymer solid electrolyte has a certain lithium ion migration capacity and can improve the ionic conductivity of the pole piece; octanol is added into the slurry, so that the viscosity of the slurry can be increased when the slurry is coated at a low shear rate, the coating yield is improved, the porosity of the high-surface-density pole piece can be improved, the pole piece electrolyte infiltration is improved, and the lithium ion migration rate is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and the description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1:
s1: adding a proper amount of deionized water into a stirring kettle, then adding 1.2wt% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxide, and stirring for fully dissolving;
s2: adding 95.8wt% of artificial graphite active material, 1wt% of conductive carbon fiber and conductive carbon black into another stirring kettle, uniformly mixing, pouring the sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution in S1 into the stirring kettle, and continuously stirring;
s3: adding 2.0wt% of styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion into the suspension prepared by S2, stirring for 30min, adding 0.5wt% of octanol, and stirring for 10min to prepare negative electrode slurry;
s4: and (5) uniformly coating the negative electrode slurry prepared in the step (S4) on the surface of a copper current collector, and drying to obtain the negative electrode plate.
Example 2:
s1: adding a proper amount of deionized water into a stirring kettle, then adding 1.2wt% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxide, and stirring for fully dissolving;
s2: adding 95.8wt% of artificial graphite active material, 1wt% of conductive carbon fiber and conductive carbon black into another stirring kettle, uniformly mixing, pouring the sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution in S1 into the stirring kettle, and continuously stirring;
s3: adding 2.0wt% of styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion into the suspension prepared by S2, stirring for 30min, adding 1.0wt% of octanol, and stirring for 10min to prepare negative electrode slurry;
s4: and (5) uniformly coating the negative electrode slurry prepared in the step (S4) on the surface of a copper current collector, and drying to obtain the negative electrode plate.
Example 3:
s1: adding a proper amount of deionized water into a stirring kettle, then adding 1.2wt% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxide, and stirring for fully dissolving;
s2: adding 95.8wt% of artificial graphite active material, 1wt% of conductive carbon fiber and conductive carbon black into another stirring kettle, uniformly mixing, pouring the sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution in S1 into the stirring kettle, and continuously stirring;
s3: adding 2.0wt% of styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion into the suspension prepared by S2, stirring for 30min, adding 2.0wt% of octanol, and stirring for 10min to prepare negative electrode slurry;
s4: and (5) uniformly coating the negative electrode slurry prepared in the step (S4) on the surface of a copper current collector, and drying to obtain the negative electrode plate.
Example 4:
s1: adding a proper amount of deionized water into a stirring kettle, then adding 1.2wt% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxide, and stirring for fully dissolving;
s2: adding 95.8wt% of artificial graphite active material, 1wt% of conductive carbon fiber and conductive carbon black into another stirring kettle, uniformly mixing, pouring the sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution in S1 into the stirring kettle, and continuously stirring;
s3: adding 2.0wt% of polyacrylic acid emulsion into the suspension prepared by S2, stirring for 30min, adding 1wt% of octanol, and stirring for 10min to prepare negative electrode slurry;
s4: and (5) uniformly coating the negative electrode slurry prepared in the step (S4) on the surface of a copper current collector, and drying to obtain the negative electrode plate.
Comparative example 1:
s1: adding a proper amount of deionized water into a stirring kettle, then adding 1.2wt% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and stirring for fully dissolving;
s2: adding 95.8wt% of artificial graphite active material, 1wt% of conductive carbon fiber and conductive carbon black into another stirring kettle, uniformly mixing, pouring the sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution in S1 into the stirring kettle, and continuously stirring;
s3: adding 2.0wt% of styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion into the suspension prepared in S2, and stirring for 30min to prepare cathode slurry;
s4: and (5) uniformly coating the negative electrode slurry prepared in the step (S4) on the surface of a copper current collector, and drying to obtain the negative electrode plate.
According to the lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, the negative electrode plate and the preparation method thereof, the yield of the slurry coated into the high-surface-density negative electrode plate, the bonding force of the high-surface-density negative electrode plate and the electrolyte wettability are improved effectively by optimizing the negative electrode slurry, the lithium ion migration rate is improved, the internal resistance of the battery is reduced, and the battery performance is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, the negative electrode plate and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that the negative electrode slurry comprises a negative electrode active material, a conductive agent, a thickening agent, an adhesive and a negative electrode additive, the negative electrode plate is prepared from the negative electrode slurry, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a proper amount of deionized water into a stirring kettle, then adding an equivalent amount of thickening agent, and stirring for fully dissolving;
s2: adding equivalent negative electrode active material and equivalent conductive agent into another stirring kettle, mixing uniformly, pouring the solution in S1 into the stirring kettle, and continuing stirring;
s3: adding an equivalent amount of the adhesive into the suspension prepared in S2, stirring for 30min, adding a proper amount of a negative electrode additive, and stirring for 5-10 min to prepare negative electrode slurry;
s4: and (5) uniformly coating the negative electrode slurry prepared in the step (S4) on the surface of a copper current collector, and drying to obtain the negative electrode plate.
2. The lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry and the negative electrode plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the negative electrode active material, the conductive agent, the thickening agent and the adhesive dry powder is 93-97%: 0.5-2.5%: 1.0-2.0%: 1.0-2.5%, and the weight of the negative electrode additive is 0.5-2% of the dry powder.
3. The lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, the negative electrode plate and the preparation method of the negative electrode plate according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode active material is one or more of artificial graphite, natural graphite, silicon carbon, silicon monoxide and silicon nanowires.
4. The lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, the negative electrode plate and the preparation method of the lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry and the negative electrode plate according to claim 1, wherein the conductive agent is one or more of carbon nanotubes, conductive carbon fibers, conductive carbon black and conductive graphite.
5. The lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, the negative electrode plate and the preparation method of the negative electrode plate according to claim 1, wherein the thickener is a mixture of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxide, and the addition amount of the polyethylene oxide accounts for 10-50% of the weight of the thickener; the adhesive is one or more of styrene-butadiene rubber emulsion, polyacrylic acid emulsion and polyacrylonitrile.
6. The lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, the negative electrode plate and the preparation method of the negative electrode plate according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode additive is octanol.
CN202010454766.2A 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Lithium ion battery negative electrode slurry, negative electrode plate and preparation method thereof Pending CN113725404A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024145794A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Negative electrode, and preparation method therefor and application thereof

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CN102280612A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-12-14 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Method for manufacturing lithium battery anode slurries and lithium ion battery manufactured from lithium battery anode slurries
CN105161702A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-16 新乡市超力新能源有限公司 Zinc-nickel battery negative electrode active substance, zinc-nickel battery negative electrode plate and zinc-nickel battery
WO2017031885A1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-02 深圳市斯诺实业发展股份有限公司 Preparation method for lithium battery negative-electrode slurry
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CN101061601A (en) * 2005-04-04 2007-10-24 松下电器产业株式会社 Lithium secondary battery
CN102280612A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-12-14 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Method for manufacturing lithium battery anode slurries and lithium ion battery manufactured from lithium battery anode slurries
WO2017031885A1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-02 深圳市斯诺实业发展股份有限公司 Preparation method for lithium battery negative-electrode slurry
CN105161702A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-16 新乡市超力新能源有限公司 Zinc-nickel battery negative electrode active substance, zinc-nickel battery negative electrode plate and zinc-nickel battery
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024145794A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Negative electrode, and preparation method therefor and application thereof

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