CN113724053A

CN113724053A - Agricultural product supply chain coordination method and system

Info

Publication number: CN113724053A
Application number: CN202111054950.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王顺民
Original assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Current assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-09
Also published as: CN113724053B

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for coordinating an agricultural product supply chain, which comprises a farmer side management method, wherein the farmer side management method comprises the following steps: with T1 as a period, searching a farmer side database to determine the identity information and the associated farming product information of registered farmers; the relevant agricultural product information comprises the position of an agricultural product base, the type of the current produced goods and the estimated delivery amount; judging whether the output goods are registered or not based on the search result, if so, acquiring real-time purchase prices of the goods in each administrative district based on the category of the output goods and the position of the agricultural base, calculating estimated income by combining the estimated shipment quantity, and pushing the result information; if not, based on the position of the agricultural product base, big data analysis is carried out on the seasonal goods of the administrative district belonging to the pre-selected level, real-time purchase price of the goods corresponding to the seasonal goods of each level of the administrative district belonging to the agricultural product base is obtained, and the result information is pushed and processed. The application has the effect of guiding farmers to join the supply chain.

Description

Agricultural product supply chain coordination method and system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of supply chains, in particular to a method and a system for coordinating an agricultural product supply chain.

Background

The agricultural product supply chain coordination is based on market guidance, processing and circulating main enterprises and agricultural product production main enterprises, and a complete supply chain system before, during and after the agricultural product production is constructed in the agricultural product production process on the premise of mutual benefits and reciprocity. The rapid development of the agricultural product supply chain is related to the network specialization and integration construction degree of the commodity flow, the logistics, the information flow and the fund flow in the agricultural product circulation link. Among agricultural product supply chains, an agricultural product supply chain mainly based on a weak agricultural product production type is undoubtedly a weak supply chain.

With respect to the weakly small production subjects, there are at least:

1. the traditional circulation mode of 'money and goods clearing' is generally adopted, so that the mixture of logistics, information flow, fund flow and business flow is caused, the division of labor is lacked, and the circulation efficiency is low;

2. the push type agricultural product supply chain is mainly based on a self agricultural product sales motivation, and under the dual constraint conditions of the quantity scale of agricultural products and the main capability of agricultural product production, the coverage of the four-flow problem of the agricultural product supply chain is too narrow and the chain is too short;

3. the motivation for the core body of the agricultural product supply chain to separate logistics and business flows is not strong, and generally, information flow is ignored or not smooth.

Namely, the weak and small supply chain has the problems of no four-flow division, narrow network coverage of the four-flow network and position shortage of remote rural information networks.

The patent with the publication number of CN111738804B discloses an agricultural product supply chain financial service system based on a block chain, which comprises an account login module, an account information management module, an agricultural product quality authentication module, an online asset module, a transaction credit evaluation module, an analysis matching module, a transaction state tracking module, a human-computer interaction module, a transaction information storage module and a transaction authentication module; the agricultural product transportation system can match farmers, buyers and dealers, provides a shorter transportation path for agricultural product transportation among the farmers, the buyers and the dealers, improves the transportation efficiency of agricultural products among three parties, reduces the transportation cost, and can avoid the farmers, the buyers and the dealers with bad transaction records; can also record and match the time requirements of three parties, so that the three parties can transfer agricultural products in time, the logistics efficiency is improved,

avoid goods to pile up, the operation is stagnant.

The technical scheme can improve the problem of a weak and small supply chain to some extent, but the invention considers that the following defects exist: it is relatively lack of guidance for farmers in the stages of production, supply and marketing.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to better guide farmers to join a supply chain and promote agricultural modernization and agricultural product industrialization development, the application provides an agricultural product supply chain coordination method and system.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for coordinating a supply chain of agricultural products, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a method of agricultural product supply chain coordination, comprising a farmer side management method, the farmer side management method comprising:

with T1 as a period, searching a farmer side database to determine the identity information and the associated farming product information of registered farmers; the relevant agricultural product information comprises the position of an agricultural product base, the type of the current produced goods and the estimated delivery amount; and the number of the first and second groups,

judging whether the output goods are registered or not based on the search result, if so, acquiring real-time purchase prices of the goods in each administrative district of the corresponding level based on the category of the output goods and the position of the agricultural base, calculating estimated income by combining the estimated amount of the output goods, and pushing the result information; if not, based on the position of the agricultural product base, big data analysis is carried out on the seasonal goods of the administrative district belonging to the pre-selected level, real-time purchase price of the goods corresponding to the seasonal goods of each level of the administrative district belonging to the agricultural product base is obtained, and the result information is pushed and processed.

Optionally, a subcontracting side management method for assisting contractors is included, and the subcontracting side management method includes:

with T2 as a period, searching a subcontracting side database to determine the identity information and the associated contract information of the registered contractors; wherein the associated contract information includes an intended contract area, a contract goods category, and an intended distribution area;

based on the associated contract information, collecting the estimated exportable quantity of the corresponding goods in the contract area to obtain a first-level total estimated quantity;

collecting the number of farmers who do not register the output goods in the contracted area, calling the historical output goods and estimating the goods output amount to generate secondary estimation information;

analyzing real-time purchase price of goods in the intention distribution area by the big data, and calculating a predicted profit value by combining the total predicted shipment quantity; and the number of the first and second groups,

and pushing the primary total prediction quantity, the secondary prediction information and the prediction profit value.

Optionally, the farmer-side management method further includes:

acquiring actual shipment information of farmers, and storing the actual shipment information according to time to obtain historical selling files; the actual shipment information comprises the category, the quantity, the selling price and contractor associated information of the actual shipment in the past;

acquiring contractor recommendation request information sent by a farmer;

based on historical selling files of administrative areas where agricultural bases of requesters are located, pushing the contractors according to preset pushing rules; wherein the preset rules comprise selling price preference rules and evaluation preference rules.

Optionally, the method for packet-side management further includes:

acquiring actual goods receiving information of contractors, and storing the actual goods receiving information according to time to obtain a historical goods receiving file; the actual receiving information comprises the category, the quantity, the selling price and farmer related information of the actual receiving of each time;

acquiring peasant household integrity investigation request information sent by a contractor;

and calling the historical receiving file associated with the corresponding farmer according to the request information, and pushing the historical receiving file.

Optionally, the farmer related information includes the quality of goods actually received and the estimated honesty degree of the shippable amount.

Optionally, the method further includes a demand coordination method, where the demand coordination method includes:

acquiring demand information sent by contractors; the demand information comprises demand goods, quality, time, quantity, pre-purchase price and pre-purchase geographic range;

searching farmers with required goods in historical records in an area according to the pre-acquisition geographical range as alternative farmers, and pushing demand information to the alternative farmers;

acquiring feedback information of the alternative peasant household on the demand information; wherein, the feedback information comprises whether to fill in the requirement, filling time and quantity; and the number of the first and second groups,

and updating the quantity in the demand information according to the quantity in the feedback information, and pushing the demand information again.

Optionally, the demand coordination method further includes:

acquiring post feedback information of the contractor on the demand information; the post-feedback information comprises the honesty degree of demand matching;

before the requirement information push of the alternative peasant household is carried out, integrity screening conditions sent by a contractor are obtained;

and screening the alternative farmers based on the demand matching honesty degree to obtain new alternative farmers, and pushing demand information of the new alternative farmers.

Optionally, the method further includes an online coordination method, where the online coordination method includes:

acquiring online coordination request information of a farmer/contractor; and the number of the first and second groups,

and connecting the two interactive parties by audio and video based on the access equipment information and the network information of the peasant household and the contractor according to the request information, and storing the interactive information.

Optionally, the method further includes a distribution side management method, where the distribution side management method includes:

generating an identification tag for each batch of goods based on actual receipt information of a contractor;

acquiring identification information when goods are sold and binding an identification tag; the identification information comprises electronic tag information, bar code information and two-dimensional code information;

generating and storing traceability chain information based on the identification information of the binding identification label and the actual shipment information of the farmer;

acquiring identification information of goods which are sent by a consumer to request tracing;

and calling corresponding tracing chain information according to the identification information.

In a second aspect, the present application provides an agricultural product supply chain coordination system, which adopts the following technical solutions:

an agricultural product supply chain coordination system comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and carry out any of the methods described above.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

on the peasant household side, on one hand, the targeted push can be carried out on the peasant household with the registered and output goods, the peasant household is guided by the income, and the probability of actively joining the supply chain is increased; on the other hand, aiming at farmers in the 'weak and small supply chain', aiming at pushing the produced goods information based on big data and performing 'pre-estimation' on the produced goods information and the like under the consideration that the produced goods information cannot be updated in time, and guiding the produced goods information;

the information based on the statistics and estimation of the farmer data is pushed at the contractor side, so that the contractor can make purchasing arrangement in advance, contact with specific distribution personnel reasonably, and reduce the supply and sale problems caused by the fact that goods cannot be provided due to insufficient purchasing quantity; meanwhile, the contractors are guided through intuitive data, so that the enthusiasm of the contractors for purchasing agricultural products in each region is improved, and the contractors are driven to enter a supply chain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a farmer-side management method of the present method;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a packet-side management method of the present method;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a demand coordination method of the present method;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of the distribution side management method of the present method.

Detailed Description

Further details are provided below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a method for coordinating a supply chain of agricultural products.

Referring to fig. 1, an agricultural product supply chain coordination method includes: a farmer side management method, a subcontracting side management method, a demand coordination method, an online coordination method and a distribution side management method.

The farmer side management method comprises the following steps:

s101, with T1 as a period, searching a farmer side database to determine identity information and associated farming product information of registered farmers.

Where T may be any length of time selected by 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and other administrators.

The identity information comprises the name, the gender, the address of residence and the contact information of the farmer. In order to improve the integrity stability of the supply chain and also facilitate farmers, the acquisition mode of the identity information is set to be that a terminal (such as a mobile phone) shoots an image of the identity card, the image is subjected to character recognition and extraction to obtain the identity information, and attention needs to be paid to the fact that the contact way needs to be actively filled.

The related agricultural product information comprises the position of the agricultural base, the current output goods type and the estimated delivery amount, and is actively reported by the farmers.

It is understood that the related agricultural product information may include not only the above-mentioned information, but also the quality of the goods, the active description, the expected selling price, etc., and the present embodiment mainly uses the type of the produced goods and the estimated amount of the goods as the description

And S102, judging whether the output goods are registered or not based on the search result.

For the farmer group for which the present application is directed, considering that the initiative of reporting the update information is difficult to guarantee and the influence is brought to the mitigation, the above judgment is made and different processing modes are executed based on the judgment result.

And when the search result has registered output, acquiring the real-time purchase price of the goods in each administrative district based on the output goods type and the position of the agricultural base, calculating the estimated income by combining the estimated output quantity, and pushing the result information.

For each administrative district, the method can be divided into three levels of town, county and city; in this embodiment, the ballast is taken as an example, that is, the above is to obtain the real-time purchase price of the market in the county where the agricultural production base is located; the real-time purchase price of the goods is updated and reported by contractors and related personnel of the XX department of market supervision. The contractors, namely local markets, who are referred to in the application have the intention and the ability to go to the countryside to carry out concentrated acquisition of goods for farmers and transport and distribute the goods; the distributor, i.e. the specific seller of the goods.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

estimating the estimated income as a unit real-time purchase price and estimating the amount of goods which can be delivered; since the real-time purchase price generally has a plurality of prices, the corresponding pre-estimated income also has a plurality of revenues. In order to reduce the delay in shipment and the like caused by income deviation and influence the subsequent acquisition of contractors and the smooth circulation of a supply chain, in the embodiment, when a plurality of estimated incomes exist, balance processing is performed; the balancing treatment comprises the following steps: and sequencing the plurality of estimated benefits according to the sizes, and taking the middle estimated benefit or taking the estimated benefit with the most current times, non-highest predicted benefit and lowest predicted benefit as the pushed result information.

And when the search result is not output by registration, analyzing the seasonal goods of the administrative areas to which the preselected levels belong by big data based on the positions of the agricultural production bases, acquiring the real-time purchase price of the goods corresponding to the seasonal goods of the administrative areas to which the seasonal goods belong, and pushing the result information.

Regarding big data analysis, specifically:

searching a database, searching output goods of other farmers in the county (which can be refined to the town or even the village according to population density) of the agricultural production base, calculating the number of the farmers corresponding to each goods, calculating the total estimated delivery quantity of each registered goods, and taking the goods with the largest number of the farmers (the largest number of planters) and the goods with the total estimated delivery quantity (the largest yield) as the seasonal goods.

And (4) assuming the seasonal goods as output goods registered by the peasant household, searching corresponding real-time acquisition price based on the seasonal goods.

According to the content, on one hand, the method can be used for carrying out targeted pushing on the farmers who register and output goods, and the probability of actively joining the supply chain is increased by guiding the farmers through profits; on the other hand, for farmers in the 'weak and small supply chain', the 'pre-estimated' targeted push is performed on the basis of big data to guide the farmers in the 'weak and small supply chain' in consideration of the fact that the produced goods information cannot be updated timely and the like.

Further, in the present method, to guarantee the interests of the parties and maintain the fairness of the supply chain, there is an introduced honesty mechanism, which embodies in the farmer side:

actual shipment information of the farmer is obtained, and the historical selling archives are obtained through time storage.

The actual shipment information comprises the category, the quantity, the selling price and contractor associated information of the actual shipment in the past; the contractor associated information comprises the identity of the contractor and the evaluation of the farmer on the contractor, and the evaluation can be in a star system, a score system and the like.

Subsequently, the recommendation request information of the contractor sent by the farmer is obtained, namely when the recommendation request information is received, the contractor is pushed according to preset pushing rules based on the historical selling archives of the administrative district where the agricultural base of the applicant is located.

Wherein the preset rules comprise selling price preference rules and evaluation preference rules. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

and (4) a selling price priority rule, namely screening the same type of goods based on the last-time screened historical selling price, calling the corresponding identity information for pushing, wherein N contractors have the highest selling price.

And evaluating the optimization rule, namely screening out contractors meeting the pushing evaluation level based on historical evaluation of the contractors, and calling corresponding identity information to wait for pushing.

According to the content, the method can also assist farmers in selecting proper contractors and improve income and agricultural product selling experience.

The above description mainly deals with the farmer side, and the following description deals with the contractor side, and the subcontracting side management method includes:

s201, with T2 as a period, searching a subcontracting side database to determine the identity information of the registered contractors and the associated contract information.

The setting of T2 may be similar to T1, and may be predetermined according to the time of entry of each contractor. The contractor identity information includes name, gender, store/household address, and contact details. The associated contract information comprises an intention contract area, contract goods categories and an intention distribution area, and it is noted that in order to match with other contents of the method, the contract and distribution areas are selected according to administrative region division, if the intention contract area is selected to be XX village, and the intention distribution area is another XX town adjacent to the town to which XX village belongs; the intended distribution area is mainly provided to the specific seller at the next level for reference.

S202, collecting the estimated shipment quantity of the corresponding goods in the contract area based on the associated contract information to obtain a first-level total estimated quantity.

And the first-level total forecast is the counted number of the contracted goods which can be provided by all the agricultural bases in the contracted area.

S203, summarizing the number of farmers who do not register the output goods in the contracted area, calling the historical output goods and estimating the goods quantity, and generating secondary estimation information.

The method mainly aims to reduce the influence caused by omission of farmers and non-updated output, and meanwhile, provides a reference forecast for contractors when the acquisition quantity is insufficient.

For the secondary estimated information, further performing increase and decrease processing of a harvesting rule; regarding the increasing and decreasing of the harvesting rule, the picking rule of the agricultural products such as green soy beans is considered, and because the fresh and tender taste and the ripening rule of the green soy beans are considered, the yield per day is parabolic (on the premise of non-batch planting), and therefore the estimation accuracy is poor according to certain historical data. The harvest law is increased and decreased, and taking the condition that the planting area is not changed by farmers as an example, the method specifically comprises the following steps:

generating a time-based yield variation curve based on historical yield progress of the last year (harvest quarter); and determining the current time node position in the yield change curve according to the time difference value of the current date relative to the picking starting date to obtain the corresponding estimated shipment quantity.

And S204, analyzing the real-time purchase price of the goods in the intended distribution area by the big data, and calculating the estimated profit value by combining the total estimated shipment quantity.

The real-time purchase price of the goods is similar to that of the peasant household side, and the detailed description is omitted here.

S205, pushing the primary total prediction quantity, the secondary prediction information and the prediction profit value.

The push information is beneficial to contractors to make acquisition arrangement in advance according to own distribution plans, so that specific distributor can be contacted reasonably, and the supply and marketing problems caused by insufficient acquisition quantity and incapability of providing goods are reduced; meanwhile, the contractors are guided through intuitive data, so that the enthusiasm of the contractors for purchasing agricultural products in each region is improved, and the contractors are driven to enter a supply chain.

For contractors, it is important for the supply and marketing chain to ensure that goods at the distribution and marketing end are delivered, so that an integrity system for farmers is introduced at the subcontracting side to urge the farmers to avoid improper practices, specifically:

after the contractor finishes purchasing every time, the actual goods receiving information of the contractor is obtained, and the historical goods receiving file is obtained by storing according to the time. The actual goods receiving information comprises the category, the quantity, the selling price and the farmer associated information of the actual goods received for the past time, and the farmer associated information comprises the goods quality of the actual goods received and the estimated honesty degree of the goods output.

Subsequently, when the peasant household integrity survey request information sent by the contractor is obtained, the historical receiving file associated with the corresponding peasant household is called according to the request information, and pushing processing is carried out.

According to the above, the contractor can also send a request to retrieve the historical receiving file associated with the farmer to substantially know the farmer when checking the secondary estimated information and before going to the farming base for purchase.

The method mainly comprises the steps of passively pushing messages to users, guiding the messages, and lacking in initiative of the users, so that an active way is provided for the method, and the method further comprises a demand coordination method, wherein the demand coordination method comprises the following steps:

s301, acquiring the requirement information sent by the contractor.

Wherein the demand information includes demand goods, quality, time, quantity, pre-purchase price, and pre-purchase geographic scope.

S302, searching farmers with required goods in historical records in an area according to the pre-purchase geographic range as alternative farmers, and pushing demand information to the alternative farmers;

and S303, obtaining feedback information of the alternative peasant household on the demand information.

The feedback information includes whether padding is required, padding time and quantity.

And S304, updating the quantity in the demand information according to the quantity in the feedback information, and pushing the demand information again.

In this embodiment, the pushed message may be adapted App internal information, a mobile phone short message sent based on a user contact manner, and the like.

According to the content, the contractor can actively release the demand, inform the relevant farmer in advance, and inform the contractor of the feedback of the farmer.

Furthermore, an integrity system is also introduced into the method at the demand coordination side, and the demand coordination method further comprises the following steps:

acquiring post feedback information of the contractor on the demand information; the post-feedback information comprises demand matching honesty degree, which can be score and star level;

Based on the above, on the one hand, peasant household can be urged to be honest to deliver goods, and on the other hand, the worry of contractors is reduced, so that smooth circulation of a supply chain is facilitated to be urged.

Whether the demand is coordinated or the farmer has the requirement, the timely communication of the farmer and the contractor in the supply chain is necessary, therefore, the method also comprises an online coordination method, and the online coordination method comprises the following steps:

The difference between the audio and video communication and the conventional method is as follows: and storing the interaction information. The reason for this is that when disputes occur in the future, the third party arbitration mechanism/personnel can use the historical interaction information as evidence; meanwhile, the method is a silent warning and guarantee, and the integrity of both parties is guaranteed.

In the supply chain, important consumers are provided besides farmers, contractors and distribution, and in order to enhance the consumption confidence, the method also comprises a distribution side management method which comprises the following steps:

s401, an identification label is generated for each batch of goods based on the actual receiving information of the contractors.

The identification tag, i.e. the mark, is generated by feedback after the contractor completes one acquisition, and the information of the tag may include date, acquisition time, contractor, farmer, farming base, etc.

S402, obtaining the identification information when the goods are sold and binding the identification tag.

The identification information comprises electronic tag information, bar code information and two-dimensional code information, and is obtained and fed back by a bar code generator for the sale terminal to bind. It should be noted that when the distributor (sales end) takes the goods, the corresponding identification tag needs to be known from the contractor side.

At this moment, the distributor can take goods according to the identification label, and is follow-up, if the contractor makes fake, the distributor can transfer peasant household's feedback investigation, and the degree of difficulty is bigger.

And S403, generating and storing the traceability chain information based on the identification information of the binding identification label and the actual shipment information of the farmer.

And the source tracing chain information is obtained by integrating the source tracing chain information and arranging the source tracing chain information and the source tracing chain information based on the time line after removing the repeated items.

S404, obtaining the identification information of the goods sent by the consumers to the source tracing request.

And S405, calling corresponding tracing chain information according to the identification information.

According to the content, a user can independently inquire and know the full circulation condition of the goods output in the consumption stage, the consumption transparency is improved, the consumption confidence is enhanced, the tracing is not like other goods, additional arrangement is needed for building, the data generated based on the content of the method is only reused on the basis of the data, and therefore the use cost is low.

The embodiment of the application also discloses an agricultural product supply chain coordination system.

The agricultural product supply chain coordination system comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory has stored thereon a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and perform any of the methods described above.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural product supply chain coordination method, characterized in that: the method comprises a farmer side management method, wherein the farmer side management method comprises the following steps:

2. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method of claim 1, wherein: including a subcontract-side management method for assisting contractors, the subcontract-side management method comprising:

3. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method according to claim 2, wherein said farmer-side management method further comprises:

acquiring contractor recommendation request information sent by a farmer;

4. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method of claim 3, wherein: the subcontracting side management method further comprises the following steps:

5. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method of claim 1, wherein: the farmer associated information comprises the quality of goods actually received and the honesty degree of the estimated goods delivery amount.

6. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method according to claim 1, further comprising a demand coordination method, said demand coordination method comprising:

7. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method of claim 1, wherein said demand coordination method further comprises:

8. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method according to claim 1, further comprising an online coordination method, said online coordination method comprising:

9. The agricultural product supply chain coordination method according to claim 1, further comprising a distribution side management method, said distribution side management method comprising:

10. An agricultural product supply chain coordination system comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: the memory has stored thereon a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and which performs the method according to any of claims 1 to 9.