CN113723624A - Internet of things guarantee evaluation method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Internet of things guarantee evaluation method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN113723624A
CN113723624A CN202010444050.4A CN202010444050A CN113723624A CN 113723624 A CN113723624 A CN 113723624A CN 202010444050 A CN202010444050 A CN 202010444050A CN 113723624 A CN113723624 A CN 113723624A
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陈俊杰
杨慰民
罗卫鸿
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Group Fujian Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Fujian Co Ltd
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    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for internet of things guarantee evaluation, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium. The Internet of things guarantee evaluation method comprises the following steps: constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things; and constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule. The embodiment of the invention can realize the universal guarantee for the clients of the whole Internet of things and can carry out targeted guarantee for different industries and different clients.

Description

Internet of things guarantee evaluation method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet of things, in particular to an internet of things guarantee evaluation method, an internet of things guarantee evaluation device, electronic equipment and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The internet of things is a network concept which extends and expands a user side to any article to perform information exchange and communication on the basis of an internet concept. The definition is as follows: any article is connected through the domain name of the internet of things according to an agreed protocol through information sensing equipment such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), an infrared sensor, a global positioning system and a laser scanner, so that information exchange and communication are performed, intelligent Identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management are realized, and the method is a ubiquitous connection of articles and people.
Compared with the traditional mobile network, the guarantee of the Internet of things has certain difficulty. Firstly, the guarantee object of the internet of things is 'object' rather than 'person', the terminal side does not actively feed back the use experience like a mobile user, namely service perception, and more accurate performance indexes are needed to evaluate the quality of the service of the internet of things, so that the service can be timely monitored and early warned when the service is abnormal. Secondly, the business of the internet of things belongs to the type of government and enterprise business, the business is oriented to industry clients, in the process of end-to-end operation and maintenance, the business flow reaches a business platform through a terminal, a wireless network, a core network and a server, and analysis and guarantee of all dimensions need to distinguish different industries and different clients, rather than uniformly monitoring a single network element.
Therefore, the guarantee of the internet of things is always a difficult point of the operation and maintenance of the internet of things. At present, a traditional monitoring mode is mainly adopted, that is, some data acquisition points are deployed on a client terminal, and alarm information actively reported by equipment is acquired through software functions deployed on a service platform and the terminal, or the running state of the terminal is diagnosed through a dial-up test method. The alarm monitoring method similar to the conventional Operation Maintenance Center (OMC for short) has the following two problems: firstly, the requirements on customers and terminals are met, a monitoring mechanism needs to be negotiated with an operator in advance, and software functions need to be deployed on hardware in advance, and most terminals do not have monitoring capability due to low manufacturing and application thresholds of the Internet of things terminals, so that the method is only suitable for part of specific customers and cannot realize the universal guarantee of the whole Internet of things customer service; secondly, the guarantee of the service of the internet of things needs to identify different industries and different clients, and the traditional monitoring mode is difficult to distinguish different terminals or internet of things cards, and only can manage the terminals or the internet of things cards uniformly, so that fine management cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an Internet of things guarantee evaluation method, an Internet of things guarantee evaluation device, electronic equipment and a computer-readable storage medium, which can realize universal guarantee for all Internet of things clients and can perform targeted guarantee for different industries and different clients.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things guarantee evaluation method, including:
constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing protocol service bearing of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things;
and constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things guarantee evaluation device, including:
the processing module is used for constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing protocol service bearing of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things;
and the evaluation module is used for constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, which is characterized by including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus; the processor, the communication interface and the memory complete mutual communication through a bus; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory, and implement the internet of things guarantee evaluation method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer program implements the internet of things guarantee evaluation method according to the first aspect.
According to the Internet of things guarantee evaluation method, the Internet of things guarantee evaluation device, the electronic equipment and the computer-readable storage medium, the key performance index set is constructed on the basis of the log detail of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things; constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule; by constructing a four-layer key performance index set, the universal guarantee of the clients of the whole Internet of things can be realized through the universal performance indexes, and the targeted guarantee can be performed on different industries and different clients through the sub-scene/industry performance indexes, so that the problem that the existing guarantee of the Internet of things is only suitable for a small number of specific clients and does not have the capability of distinguishing different industries and different clients is solved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation manner of an internet of things guarantee evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation manner of constructing a key performance index set based on a log detail sheet of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of forming a general set of performance indicators according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of forming a sub-scene performance index set according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation manner of evaluating an internet of things service based on a set of key performance indicators in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a composition of the internet of things guarantee evaluation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an implementation manner of an internet of things guarantee evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method in fig. 1 may be executed by an internet of things guarantee evaluation device serving as an execution subject, and the internet of things guarantee evaluation device may be applied to an internet of things service platform, as shown in fig. 1, the method at least includes:
s102, constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol service of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the detailed log, that is, XDR data, refers to a detailed record of signaling and service used by the provisioning system, which is generated by processing based on full data, where the full data includes full signaling data of the control plane and full service data of the user plane. The log detail list can be collected from a preset interface in the Internet of Things, wherein the Internet of Things can include one or more network systems of a 2G Internet of Things, a 3G Internet of Things, a 4G Internet of Things, a 5G Internet of Things and a Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT for short). For example: when the internet of things comprises a 2G internet of things, acquiring log details from a Gb interface and a Gn interface in the 2G internet of things; when the IOT comprises a 4G IOT, collecting log detail lists from an S1-MME interface and an S1-U interface in the 2G IOT; when the Internet of things includes NB-IoT, log details may be collected from the S1-Lite interface, the S11-C interface, and the S11-U interface in the NB-IoT. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the network system forming the Internet of things and the interfaces for collecting the detailed logs under each network system. In some optional examples, signaling data in a log detail list of a preset interface in the internet of things may be collected, and a key performance index set may be constructed based on the collected signaling data. The method for acquiring the detailed log list is suitable for various network systems, has strong universality, can multiplex the existing interface acquisition data under each network system, and does not need additional hardware overhead.
In the embodiment of the invention, each key performance index in the key performance index set, namely the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index, the service layer performance index and the perception layer performance index, can be generated through big data statistics according to the log detail collected from the internet of things interface of each network system. The network element layer performance index is a performance index representing the equipment of the Internet of things, and comprises a core network and a wireless network; the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the internet of things, and comprises performance indexes such as TCP (transmission control protocol), UDP (user datagram protocol) and the like; the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing the service bearing of the internet of things protocol, and comprises performance indexes such as HTTP (hyper text transport protocol) and COAP (chip on App); the performance index of the perception layer is a performance index representing service characteristics of each application scene of the internet of things, and comprises the performance indexes of the application scenes such as an electric power meter reading table and a shared single workshop and the performance index of the perception layer. The network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index can be called a general performance index, and the sensing layer performance index can be called a scene performance index, wherein the general performance index is a performance index used for reflecting network characteristics of the internet of things, the scene performance index is a performance index used for reflecting service characteristics of different industries and different clients in the internet of things, and the scene performance index is a performance index seen from the perspective of service processes and clients applied to the internet of things. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the implementation mode of big data statistics.
And S104, constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule.
In the embodiment of the invention, a networking index guarantee rule can be constructed according to the general performance index and the scene performance index in the key performance index set, for example, the priority of index guarantee can be set for the performance index of each level in the key performance index set, the guarantee of the internet of things can be guided according to the set priority of index guarantee, the problem of the internet of things is delimited and positioned, and the business of the internet of things is evaluated according to the internet of things index guarantee rule. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the implementation manner of the internet of things index guarantee rule, for example, the internet of things index guarantee rule can be constructed according to the business correlation with the internet of things application scene.
According to the Internet of things guarantee evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the invention, a key performance index set is constructed based on the log detail of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things; constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule; by constructing a four-layer key performance index set, the universal guarantee of the whole quantity of Internet of things clients can be realized through the universal performance indexes, different industries and different clients can be guaranteed in a targeted manner through the sub-scene/industry performance indexes, the problem that the existing Internet of things guarantee is only suitable for a small quantity of specific clients and does not have the capability of distinguishing different industries and different clients is solved, and the Internet of things problem can be delimited and positioned by adopting a layered guarantee mode.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation manner of constructing a key performance index set based on a detailed log sheet of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, constructing a key performance index set based on a detailed log sheet of the internet of things at least includes:
s202, network element layer performance indexes, network layer performance indexes and service layer performance indexes are obtained according to the log detail of the Internet of things, and a general performance index set is formed.
Optionally, the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index may be determined by calculation according to the log detail of the internet of things based on a preset rule, and the implementation manner of the preset rule for determining the general performance index set is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index may be classified according to accessibility, retentivity, availability and the like, where accessibility refers to connectivity between the internet of things terminal and the internet of things, retentivity refers to management of mobility such as no disconnection and switching during use of the internet of things service by the internet of things terminal, and availability refers to availability of the internet of things service after the internet of things terminal accesses the internet of things.
And S204, acquiring performance indexes of the sensing layer according to the log detail sheet of the Internet of things to form a sub-scene performance index set.
Optionally, based on a preset rule, the application scenarios of the internet of things can be determined by calculation according to the log details of the internet of things, and the performance indexes of the sensing layer of each application scenario are respectively set according to the application scenarios of the internet of things.
Optionally, the performance indexes of the sensing layers of the application scenes can be classified according to accessibility, retentivity, availability and the like, wherein the accessibility, the retentivity and the availability have the same meaning.
And S206, obtaining a key performance index set according to the general performance index set and the branch scene performance index set.
Optionally, a "four-layer three-dimensional" key performance index set may be formed by obtaining a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index, and a sensing layer performance index, and classifying the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index, the service layer performance index, and the sensing layer performance index according to accessibility, retainability, and availability. The four layers are respectively a network element layer, a network layer, a service layer and a sensing layer, and the three dimensions are respectively accessibility, retentivity and availability.
According to the embodiment, the general performance index set and the sub-scene performance index set are sequentially formed according to different generation modes of the performance indexes, and the key performance index set is obtained according to the general performance index set and the sub-scene performance index set, so that the key performance index set can be clearly constructed and is convenient to realize.
The method for evaluating the guarantee of the Internet of things is convenient for the realization of a support system and improves the monitoring efficiency of operation and maintenance personnel. The key performance index set needs to meet the requirements of accuracy and effectiveness. The method comprises the following steps of setting performance indexes which can represent service characteristics of each application scene of the internet of things most on the acquisition of performance indexes of a sensing layer; "effectiveness" refers to selecting the most critical and necessary performance indexes in the performance indexes of each level to form a refined and simplified set of the critical performance indexes, for example, controlling the number of the performance indexes of each application scene in the performance indexes of the sensing layer within 20. The following describes the forming method of the general performance index set and the sub-scene performance index set according to the present invention in detail with reference to the embodiments of fig. 3 and 4.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation manner of forming a general performance index set according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, obtaining a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, and a service layer performance index according to a log detail of an internet of things to form the general performance index set at least includes:
s302, determining a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index and a service layer performance index according to the log detail of the Internet of things.
In this embodiment, the description about S302 can refer to the description about S202 in fig. 2, and therefore, the description is not repeated here.
S304, simplifying the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index respectively to obtain a general performance index set.
In some optional examples, after the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index, and the service layer performance index are reduced, the obtained network element layer performance index, network layer performance index, and service layer performance index are respectively shown in table 1, table 2, and table 3, where table 1 is a table representing a reduced set of network element layer performance indexes, table 2 is a table representing a reduced set of network layer performance indexes, and table 3 is a table representing a reduced set of service layer performance indexes.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002505109990000081
TABLE 2
Index name Unit of Index definition Dimension (d) of
TCP setup delay Average time to TCP/UDP session establishment success Availability
DNS request success rate Proportion of DNS request successfully responded Accessibility
DNS request response average duration Mean time DNS request is responded to Accessibility
TCP build success rate Proportion of TCP/UDP sessions that can successfully respond and transmit completion Accessibility
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002505109990000082
Figure BDA0002505109990000091
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation manner of forming a sub-scene performance index set according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the performance index of the sensing layer is obtained according to the log detail sheet of the internet of things to form the sub-scene performance index set, which at least includes:
s402, determining application scenes of the Internet of things according to the log details of the Internet of things, and respectively setting performance indexes of sensing layers of the application scenes according to the application scenes of the Internet of things.
In this embodiment, the description about S402 can refer to the description about S204 in fig. 2, and therefore, the description is not repeated here.
S404, respectively carrying out simplification processing on the performance indexes of the sensing layer of each application scene to obtain a scene-divided performance index set.
In some optional examples, after the performance index of the sensing layer is subjected to reduction processing, the obtained performance index of the sensing layer is shown in table 4, where table 4 is a table representing a reduced set of performance indexes of the sensing layer.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0002505109990000092
Figure BDA0002505109990000101
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation manner of evaluating an internet of things service based on a set of key performance indicators in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, an internet of things indicator guarantee rule is constructed based on the set of key performance indicators, and the evaluation of the internet of things service according to the internet of things indicator guarantee rule at least includes:
and S502, setting index guarantee grades for the performance indexes of each level in the key performance index set according to the business correlation with the application scene of the Internet of things.
Optionally, index guarantee levels may be set for the performance indexes of each level in the key performance index set in the order from strong to weak of the service correlation with the application scenario of the internet of things. For example: the performance index of the sensing layer can be set as a first-level guarantee level, namely a key level, and the highest level; setting the performance index of the service layer as a secondary guarantee grade, namely an important grade; setting the performance index of the network layer as a three-level guarantee grade, namely a more important grade; the network element layer performance indexes are set to four levels of guarantee levels, i.e., general levels, wherein the index guarantee levels of the performance indexes of each level are shown in table 5, and table 5 is a table showing the index guarantee levels of the performance indexes of different levels. The higher the level of the performance index of the hierarchy having stronger correlation with the traffic, the higher the possibility that the representation traffic is affected when the performance index is deteriorated, and the lower the level of the performance index of the hierarchy having weaker correlation with the traffic, the lower the possibility that the representation traffic is affected when the performance index is deteriorated.
TABLE 5
Index hierarchy Importance of index Level of assurance
Sensing layer Critical stage 1
Business layer Importance level 2
Network layer Higher order of importance 3
Network element layer General stage 4
S504, based on the key performance index set, according to the performance index of the deterioration of the application scene of the Internet of things, delimiting and positioning the Internet of things problems influencing the service.
In some optional examples, in an application scenario of the internet of things, that is, for a client in an industry of the internet of things, the following steps may be adopted to perform delimited positioning on the problem of the internet of things affecting the service;
firstly, if the performance index of a perception layer is degraded, representing that the client service has a problem, triggering a first-level guarantee response;
then, if the performance index of the sensing layer is normal and the performance index of the service layer is degraded, the representation service bearing has problems, the customer service is influenced to a certain extent, and a secondary guarantee response is triggered;
then, if the performance indexes of the sensing layer and the service layer are normal and the performance indexes of the network layer are degraded, the representation basic transmission is in problem, the customer service is possibly influenced, and a third-level guarantee response is triggered;
and finally, if the performance indexes of the sensing layer, the service layer and the network layer are normal and the performance indexes of the network element layer are degraded, representing that the network equipment has problems, paying attention in time and triggering four-level guarantee response.
S506, determining the priority of processing the Internet of things problems influencing the business according to the performance index of the deterioration of the Internet of things application scene based on the index guarantee grade.
Optionally, the internet of things problem influencing the service is subjected to delimitation positioning, so that the internet of things problem can be determined to be a problem of a service layer or a problem of a network layer, the delimitation positioning can be performed according to the internet of things problem influencing the service, the priority of the internet of things problem influencing the service is determined, and the internet of things guarantee capability of a network provider is enhanced.
According to the method, the internet of things problem can be quickly delimited and positioned according to the degradation conditions of performance indexes of different levels by the key performance index set building and the networking index guarantee rule, the priority of the internet of things problem processing is determined, and the problem that the guarantee of the existing internet of things cannot quickly delimit and position the problem of the business aspect is solved.
Corresponding to the method described above, based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an internet of things guarantee evaluation device, and fig. 6 is a schematic view of a composition structure of the internet of things guarantee evaluation device according to the embodiment of the present invention, where the internet of things guarantee evaluation device may be applied to an internet of things service platform and may be used to execute the internet of things guarantee evaluation method described in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 6, the internet of things guarantee evaluation device at least includes: a processing module 610 and an evaluation module 620, wherein the processing module 610 and the evaluation module 620 are connected.
The processing module 610 is configured to construct a key performance index set based on the log detail of the internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol service of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things.
In this embodiment, the description of the processing module 610 can refer to the description of S102 in fig. 1, and therefore, the description is not repeated here.
And the evaluation module 620 is configured to construct an internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluate the internet of things service according to the internet of things index guarantee rule.
In this embodiment, the description of the evaluation module 620 can refer to the description of S104 in fig. 1, and therefore, the description thereof is not repeated here.
The Internet of things guarantee evaluation device provided by the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a key performance index set is constructed based on the log detail of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things; constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule; by constructing a four-layer key performance index set, the universal guarantee of the whole quantity of Internet of things clients can be realized through the universal performance indexes, different industries and different clients can be guaranteed in a targeted manner through the sub-scene/industry performance indexes, the problem that the existing Internet of things guarantee is only suitable for a small quantity of specific clients and does not have the capability of distinguishing different industries and different clients is solved, and the Internet of things problem can be delimited and positioned by adopting a layered guarantee mode.
Optionally, the processing module 610 is further configured to obtain a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, and a service layer performance index according to a log detail of the internet of things, so as to form a general performance index set; acquiring performance indexes of a sensing layer according to a log detail sheet of the Internet of things to form a sub-scene performance index set; and obtaining a key performance index set according to the general performance index set and the scene performance index set.
Optionally, the processing module 610 is further configured to determine a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, and a service layer performance index according to a log detail of the internet of things; respectively simplifying the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index to obtain a general performance index set.
Optionally, the processing module 610 is further configured to determine application scenarios of the internet of things according to the log details of the internet of things, and respectively set performance indexes of a sensing layer of each application scenario according to the application scenarios of the internet of things; and respectively carrying out simplification processing on the performance indexes of the sensing layers of the application scenes to obtain a scene-divided performance index set.
Optionally, the processing module 610 is further configured to classify the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index, and the service layer performance index according to the accessibility, the retentivity, and the availability; and/or classifying the performance indexes of the perception layers of the application scenes according to the accessibility, the retentivity and the availability.
Optionally, the evaluation module 620 is further configured to set an index guarantee level for the performance index of each level in the key performance index set according to the service correlation with the application scenario of the internet of things; based on the key performance index set, delimitating and positioning the Internet of things problems influencing the service according to the performance index of the deterioration of the application scene of the Internet of things; and determining the priority of processing the problems of the Internet of things influencing the service according to the performance index of the deterioration of the application scene of the Internet of things based on the index guarantee grade.
Optionally, the evaluation module 620 is further configured to set the performance index of the sensing layer to a first-level guarantee level, set the performance index of the service layer to a second-level guarantee level, set the performance index of the network layer to a third-level guarantee level, and set the performance index of the network element layer to a fourth-level guarantee level, in an order from strong to weak of service correlation with the application scene of the internet of things.
Optionally, the processing module 610 is further configured to collect signaling data in a log detail of a preset interface in the internet of things; a set of key performance indicators is constructed based on the signaling data.
Corresponding to the above-described method, based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, fig. 7 is a schematic view of a composition structure of an electronic device for implementing an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the electronic device may generate a relatively large difference due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more processors 701 and a memory 702, where the memory 702 may store one or more stored applications or data. Memory 702 may be, among other things, transient storage or persistent storage. The application program stored in memory 702 may include one or more modules (not shown), each of which may include a series of computer-executable instructions for a computing device. Still further, the processor 701 may be configured to communicate with the memory 702 to execute a series of computer-executable instructions in the memory 702 on a computer device. The computer apparatus may also include one or more power supplies 703, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 704, one or more input-output interfaces 705, one or more keyboards 706.
In this embodiment, the electronic device includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus; the processor, the communication interface and the memory complete mutual communication through a bus; a memory for storing a computer program; a processor for executing the program stored in the memory, implementing the method of:
constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing protocol service bearing of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things;
and constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule.
According to the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, a key performance index set is constructed based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things; constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule; by constructing a four-layer key performance index set, the universal guarantee of the whole quantity of Internet of things clients can be realized through the universal performance indexes, different industries and different clients can be guaranteed in a targeted manner through the sub-scene/industry performance indexes, the problem that the existing Internet of things guarantee is only suitable for a small quantity of specific clients and does not have the capability of distinguishing different industries and different clients is solved, and the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention is beneficial to delimitation and positioning of the Internet of things problem by adopting a layered guarantee mode.
Corresponding to the method described above, based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following method is implemented:
constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing protocol service bearing of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things;
and constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule.
According to the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention, a key performance index set is constructed based on the log detail of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing service bearing of a protocol of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things; constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule; by constructing a four-layer key performance index set, the universal guarantee of the whole quantity of Internet of things clients can be realized through the universal performance indexes, different industries and different clients can be guaranteed in a targeted manner through the sub-scene/industry performance indexes, the problem that the existing Internet of things guarantee is only suitable for a small quantity of specific clients and does not have the capability of distinguishing different industries and different clients is solved, and the definition and positioning of the Internet of things problems are facilitated by adopting a layered guarantee mode.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above are merely examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An Internet of things guarantee evaluation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing protocol service bearing of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things;
and constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein constructing a set of key performance indicators based on the internet of things log detail comprises:
acquiring the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index according to the log detail of the Internet of things to form a general performance index set;
acquiring performance indexes of the sensing layer according to the log detail sheet of the Internet of things to form a sub-scene performance index set;
and obtaining the key performance index set according to the general performance index set and the scene performance index set.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index according to the log detail of the internet of things to form a general performance index set comprises:
determining the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index according to the log detail of the Internet of things;
respectively simplifying the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index to obtain the general performance index set; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acquiring of the performance index of the sensing layer according to the log detail sheet of the internet of things to form a sub-scene performance index set comprises the following steps:
determining application scenes of the Internet of things according to the log detail list of the Internet of things, and respectively setting the performance indexes of the sensing layers of the application scenes according to the application scenes of the Internet of things;
respectively carrying out simplification processing on the performance indexes of the perception layer of each application scene to obtain the sub-scene performance index set.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the obtaining the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index according to the log detail of the internet of things to form a general performance index set, further comprises:
classifying the network element layer performance index, the network layer performance index and the service layer performance index according to the accessibility, the retentivity and the availability; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the acquiring of the performance index of the sensing layer according to the log detail sheet of the internet of things forms a sub-scene performance index set, and the method further comprises the following steps:
and classifying the performance indexes of the perception layers of the application scenes according to the accessibility, the retentivity and the availability.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein constructing an Internet of things index assurance rule based on the set of key performance indexes, and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index assurance rule comprises:
setting an index guarantee grade for the performance indexes of each level in the key performance index set according to the business correlation with the application scene of the Internet of things;
based on the key performance index set, delimitating and positioning the Internet of things problems influencing the service according to the performance index of the Internet of things application scene which is degraded;
and determining the priority of processing the problems of the Internet of things influencing the service according to the performance index of the deterioration of the application scene of the Internet of things based on the index guarantee grade.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the setting of index assurance levels for the performance indexes of each level in the key performance index set according to the business correlation with the application scenario of the internet of things comprises:
according to the sequence from strong to weak of business correlation with the application scene of the Internet of things, setting the performance indexes of the sensing layer as a first-level guarantee grade, setting the performance indexes of the business layer as a second-level guarantee grade, setting the performance indexes of the network layer as a third-level guarantee grade, and setting the performance indexes of the network element layer as a fourth-level guarantee grade.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before constructing the set of key performance indicators based on the log details of the Internet of things, the method further comprises:
acquiring signaling data in a log detail list of a preset interface in the Internet of things;
the log detail list construction key performance index set based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps: constructing the set of key performance indicators based on the signaling data.
8. The utility model provides a thing networking guarantee evaluation device which characterized in that includes:
the processing module is used for constructing a key performance index set based on the log detail list of the Internet of things; the key performance index set comprises a network element layer performance index, a network layer performance index, a service layer performance index and a perception layer performance index; the network element layer performance index is a performance index for representing equipment of the Internet of things, the network layer performance index is a performance index for representing transmission of the Internet of things, the service layer performance index is a performance index for representing protocol service bearing of the Internet of things, and the sensing layer performance index is a performance index for representing service characteristics of each application scene of the Internet of things;
and the evaluation module is used for constructing an Internet of things index guarantee rule based on the key performance index set and evaluating the Internet of things service according to the Internet of things index guarantee rule.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus; the processor, the communication interface and the memory complete mutual communication through a bus; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is used for executing the program stored in the memory to realize the Internet of things guarantee evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer program implements the internet of things guarantee assessment method according to any one of claims 1-7.
CN202010444050.4A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Internet of things guarantee evaluation method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium Pending CN113723624A (en)

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