CN113719131A - Installation device and method of leveling structural member applied to ground installation - Google Patents
Installation device and method of leveling structural member applied to ground installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113719131A CN113719131A CN202111184066.7A CN202111184066A CN113719131A CN 113719131 A CN113719131 A CN 113719131A CN 202111184066 A CN202111184066 A CN 202111184066A CN 113719131 A CN113719131 A CN 113719131A
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- leveling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/10—Devices for levelling, e.g. templates or boards
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mounting device and a method for a leveling structure member applied to ground mounting, belonging to the technical field of ground leveling, comprising a leveling device, a side leveling device and a fine adjustment device, wherein the top of the leveling device is detachably provided with the side leveling device, the fine adjustment device is provided with two groups, the two groups of fine adjustment devices are respectively arranged at the outer side of the leveling device and the right side of the side leveling device, the fine adjustment device at one side of a lower leveling cylinder is controlled to push one side of the lower leveling cylinder to move up and down, so that scale marks on three surfaces of a transparent plate are aligned with transverse rays, the fine adjustment device at an upper leveling cylinder is controlled to push one side of the upper leveling cylinder to move up and down, so that the scale marks on two surfaces of the transparent plate are aligned with the longitudinal rays, after repeated adjustment, whether a sight bead of a bubble base is positioned at a central point is observed, so that the square cylinder is positioned at a horizontal position, and by observing the transverse rays of the square cylinder, the T-shaped leveling structural part is manually adjusted to enable the top of the T-shaped leveling structural part to be aligned with the transverse ray, and the effect of improving the ash cake to be equal to the preset levelness is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground leveling, in particular to a device and a method for installing a leveling structural member applied to ground installation.
Background
The ground leveling refers to leveling the original ground of a building by a certain method to ensure that the ground flatness reaches a certain standard, and the ground leveling conforms to the national ground leveling regulations.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing ground leveling method is based on a stay wire method, stay wires are arranged at the position needing leveling, then ash cakes are pasted, the ash cakes are cement blocks used for controlling building elevation and ground flatness and verticality when a mudworker pours a terrace, the existing ash cakes are laid manually by the mudworker, the efficiency is low, the height and the flatness between a plurality of ash cakes cannot be guaranteed to be equal, and therefore the flatness of the ground is influenced.
Therefore, there is a need for a leveling structure mounting device and method for floor mounting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for installing a leveling structure member applied to ground installation.A fine adjustment device on one side of a lower leveling cylinder is controlled to push one side of the lower leveling cylinder to move up and down, so that scale marks on the three surfaces of a transparent plate are aligned with transverse rays, a fine adjustment device on an upper leveling cylinder is controlled to push one side of the upper leveling cylinder to move up and down, so that the scale marks on the two surfaces of the transparent plate are aligned with the longitudinal rays, and after repeated adjustment, whether a sight bead of a bubble seat is positioned at a central point or not is observed, so that a square cylinder is positioned at a horizontal position, and the problem that the height and the flatness between quickly laid ash cakes and a plurality of ash cakes are equal is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the installation device for the leveling structural part applied to ground installation comprises a positive leveling device, side leveling devices and fine adjustment devices, wherein the top of the positive leveling device is detachably provided with the side leveling devices;
the side leveling device comprises an upper leveling cylinder, limiting holes are formed in four corners of the bottom of the upper leveling cylinder, the supporting columns and the springs are inserted into the inner walls of the limiting holes, and limiting assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of the upper leveling cylinder;
the fine adjustment device comprises a limiting cylinder, a sliding cavity is formed in the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, a screw rod is installed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity, a first gear is fixedly installed at the top of the screw rod, a moving ring is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod, a threaded hole is formed in the inner wall of the moving ring, the screw rod is connected with the moving ring in a threaded mode in an inserted mode on the inner wall of the threaded hole, a hollow column is fixedly installed at one end of the moving ring, and the screw rod is connected with the inner wall of the hollow column in an inserted mode.
Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding cavity, side plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the moving ring, the side plates are inserted into the inner walls of the sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the limiting cylinder, the first gear is arranged at the top of the limiting cylinder, and a bearing is mounted at the joint of the limiting cylinder and the screw rod.
Preferably, the shell is installed at the top of the limiting cylinder, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a worm, two ends of the worm are movably connected with the shell, the worm is meshed with the first gear, one end of the worm is fixedly installed with the second gear, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a third gear, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the third gear, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the outer side of the lower leveling cylinder and the right side of the upper leveling cylinder are fixedly provided with a limiting seat, the fine adjustment device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting seat, the bottom of the lower leveling cylinder is provided with a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a second supporting plate, one side of the lower leveling cylinder is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate and two sets of fine adjustment devices, the bottom of each fine adjustment device is provided with a pressing plate and a pressing ring, the bottoms of the pressing plates are in contact with the tops of the two supporting plates, the bottoms of the pressing rings are in contact with the tops of the first supporting plates, and the lower leveling cylinder is not in contact with the bottom plate.
Preferably, bottom plate one side fixed mounting has coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes supporting seat one and supporting seat two, supporting seat one and bottom plate fixed connection, supporting seat two and lower leveling section of thick bamboo fixed connection, two both sides fixed mounting of supporting seat have pivot one, pivot one is equipped with two sets ofly, a supporting seat both sides fixed mounting has pivot two, pivot two is equipped with two sets ofly.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises four groups of deflection rods, and two ends of each of the four groups of deflection rods are respectively movably connected with the outer walls of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, spacing subassembly includes a square section of thick bamboo, square section of thick bamboo outer wall top fixed mounting has connecting rod two, connecting rod two is equipped with four groups, bonding hole groove has been seted up at connecting rod two tops, a square section of thick bamboo is pegged graft at last leveling section of thick bamboo inner wall, four groups two one end of connecting rod and last leveling section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed connection, square section of thick bamboo outer wall central point puts fixed mounting has connecting rod one, connecting rod one is equipped with four groups, four groups one end of connecting rod and last leveling bobbin base portion fixed connection.
Preferably, a lower leveling cylinder outside fixed mounting has a transparent plate one, transparent plate one with lower leveling cylinder formula structure as an organic whole, it has a transparent plate three to go up leveling cylinder outside fixed mounting, it has a transparent plate two to go up leveling cylinder right side fixed mounting, transparent plate three and transparent plate two and last leveling cylinder formula structure as an organic whole, transparent plate one, transparent plate two are provided with the scale mark with three outer walls of transparent plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting assembly is provided with a T-shaped leveling structural member, and four corners of the top of the upper leveling cylinder are fixedly provided with a bubble seat.
A method for installing a leveling structural member applied to ground installation comprises the following steps: the operation steps of the method are as follows,
s1: measuring the surface layer elevation downwards according to a horizontal line of 1 meter on the wall, snapping the line on the wall, presetting a laser level meter, and enabling laser rays emitted by the laser level meter to coincide with the surface layer elevation horizontal lines snapping on the walls around the room, thereby determining the height of the ash cake;
s2: placing the bottom plate and the lower leveling cylinder on a base layer in a room, aligning a limiting hole of the upper leveling cylinder with the supporting column and then installing the upper leveling cylinder on the top of the lower leveling cylinder, inserting the square cylinder into the lower leveling cylinder, and adjusting the position of the lower leveling cylinder to enable the second transparent plate and the third transparent plate to be aligned with a transverse ray and a longitudinal ray of the laser ray respectively;
s3: starting a fine adjustment device on one side of a lower leveling cylinder to enable a hollow column to move downwards, pushing one side of the lower leveling cylinder to move up and down to enable scale marks on the three surfaces of the transparent plate to be aligned with transverse rays, starting a fine adjustment device of an upper leveling cylinder to enable the hollow column to move downwards, pushing one side of the upper leveling cylinder to move up and down to enable scale marks on the two surfaces of the transparent plate to be aligned with longitudinal rays, observing whether a sight bead of a bubble seat is positioned at a central point after repeated adjustment, and enabling a square cylinder to be positioned at a horizontal position after completion;
s4: sleeving plastic cloth on the inner wall of a square barrel, installing four corners of the plastic cloth in bonding hole grooves, pouring a small amount of concrete into the inner wall of the square barrel, inserting a T-shaped leveling structural member into the inner wall of the square barrel, inserting the bottom of the T-shaped leveling structural member into the concrete, manually adjusting the T-shaped leveling structural member by observing the transverse ray of the square barrel to enable the top of the T-shaped leveling structural member to be aligned with the transverse ray, continuously pouring the concrete into a gap between the T-shaped leveling structural member and the square barrel to enable the concrete and the T-shaped leveling structural member to be equal in height, forming ash cakes after the concrete is cooled, sequentially disassembling an upper leveling barrel and a lower leveling barrel, repeating the operations, wherein the transverse and vertical spacing is 1.5 m of one ash cake, and the upper plane of the ash cake is the elevation of a ground surface layer;
s5: cement mortar is evenly laid between the ash cakes, after the wood scraping bar is scraped, the wood cake is immediately rubbed by a wood trowel, and the flatness of the wood trowel is checked by a 2 m guiding rule at any time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method comprises the steps that a hollow column is moved downwards by controlling a fine adjustment device on one side of a lower leveling cylinder, one side of the lower leveling cylinder is pushed to move up and down, scale lines on the three surfaces of a transparent plate are aligned with transverse rays, the fine adjustment device of an upper leveling cylinder is controlled to move the hollow column downwards, one side of the upper leveling cylinder is pushed to move up and down, the scale lines on the two surfaces of the transparent plate are aligned with longitudinal rays, after repeated adjustment is carried out, whether a sight bead of a bubble base is located at a central point or not is observed, the square cylinder is located at a horizontal position after the completion, a T-shaped leveling structural part is manually adjusted by observing the transverse rays of the square cylinder, the top of the T-shaped leveling structural part is aligned with the transverse rays, the height of concrete is equal to that of the T-shaped leveling structural part, and the effect of improving ash cakes and equal to a preset levelness is achieved;
2. the plastic cloth is sleeved on the inner wall of the square barrel, four corners of the plastic cloth are installed in the bonding hole grooves, a small amount of concrete is poured into the inner wall of the square barrel, the T-shaped leveling structural member is inserted into the inner wall of the square barrel, meanwhile, the bottom of the T-shaped leveling structural member is inserted into the concrete, the concrete is continuously poured into a gap between the T-shaped leveling structural member and the square barrel, an ash cake is formed after the concrete is cooled, the upper leveling barrel and the lower leveling barrel are sequentially detached, and the device and the ash cake can be quickly separated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the upper leveling cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the T-shaped leveling structure member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the fine adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the screw mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the shift ring mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a connecting assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a positive leveling device 100, a lower leveling cylinder 110, a support column 120, a spring 130, a first support plate 140, a limiting seat 150, a first transparent plate 160, a bottom plate 170, a second support plate 180, a connecting assembly 190, a first support seat 191, a second support seat 192, a first rotating shaft 193, a second rotating shaft 194, a deflection rod 195, a side leveling device 200, an upper leveling cylinder 210, a limiting hole 220, a second transparent plate 230, a third transparent plate 240, a scale mark 250, a blister seat 260, a limiting assembly 270, a square cylinder 280, a first connecting rod 281, a second connecting rod 282, a bonding hole groove 283, a T-shaped leveling structural member 290, a fine adjustment device 300, a limiting cylinder 310, a sliding cavity 320, a sliding groove 321, a bearing 330, a screw 340, a first gear 341, a moving ring 350, a threaded hole 351, a side plate 352, a hollow column 360, a shell 370, a worm 371, a second gear 372, a third gear 373, a motor 380, a pressure plate 390 and a pressure ring 391.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-11, the installation device of a leveling structure applied to ground installation provided by the invention comprises a leveling device 100, a side leveling device 200 and fine adjustment devices 300, wherein the top of the leveling device 100 is detachably provided with the side leveling device 200, specifically, the fine adjustment devices 300 are provided with two groups, the two groups of fine adjustment devices 300 are respectively arranged at the outer side of the leveling device 100 and the right side of the side leveling device 200, the leveling device 100 is matched with one group of fine adjustment devices 300 for use and has the function of adjusting the overall transverse horizontal angle, and the side leveling device 200 is matched with the other group of fine adjustment devices 300 for use and has the function of adjusting the longitudinal horizontal angle of the side leveling device 200;
the positive leveling device 100 comprises a lower leveling cylinder 110, supporting columns 120 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the top of the lower leveling cylinder 110, springs 130 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting columns 120, a side leveling device 200 comprises an upper leveling cylinder 210, limiting holes 220 are formed in four corners of the bottom of the upper leveling cylinder 210, the supporting columns 120 and the springs 130 are inserted into the inner walls of the limiting holes 220, a limiting component 270 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper leveling cylinder 210, the lower leveling cylinder 110 has a supporting and fixing effect on the supporting columns 120, the supporting columns 120 have a fixing and supporting effect on the springs 130, the springs 130 are compression springs, the compression springs are mechanical parts which work by elasticity, the compression springs have large bearing capacity and are not prone to deformation, the limiting holes 220 have a limiting effect on the supporting columns 120 and the springs 130, and the upper leveling cylinder 210 has an installation effect on the limiting component 270;
the fine adjustment device 300 comprises a limiting cylinder 310, a sliding cavity 320 is formed in the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 310, a screw 340 is installed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 320, a first gear 341 is fixedly installed at the top of the screw 340, a moving ring 350 is arranged on the outer wall of the screw 340, a threaded hole 351 is formed in the inner wall of the moving ring 350, the screw 340 is inserted into the inner wall of the threaded hole 351 and is in threaded connection with the moving ring 350, a hollow column 360 is fixedly installed at one end of the moving ring 350, the screw 340 is inserted into the inner wall of the hollow column 360, the sliding cavity 320 has installation and limiting effects on the screw 340, the first gear 341 has a transmission effect on the screw 340, the screw 340 has a transmission and limiting effect on the moving ring 350, the moving ring 350 and the hollow column 360 are of an integrated structure, the hollow column 360 has a limiting effect on the screw 340, and the moving ring 350 is driven to move up and down when the screw 340 rotates, so that the hollow column 360 moves up and down on the outer wall of the screw 340;
furthermore, sliding grooves 321 are formed in two sides of the sliding cavity 320, side plates 352 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the moving ring 350, the side plates 352 are inserted into the inner walls of the sliding grooves 321 and are in sliding connection with the limiting cylinder 310, the first gear 341 is arranged at the top of the limiting cylinder 310, a bearing 330 is mounted at the joint of the limiting cylinder 310 and the screw 340, specifically, the sliding grooves 321 have a limiting effect on the side plates 352, the side plates 352 have an effect of preventing the moving ring 350 from shaking, and the bearing 330 has an effect of supporting the screw 340, reducing the friction coefficient in the movement process and ensuring the rotation precision of the screw 340;
further, the top of the limiting cylinder 310 is provided with a housing 370, the inner wall of the housing 370 is provided with a worm 371, two ends of the worm 371 are movably connected with the housing 370, the worm 371 is engaged with the first gear 341, one end of the worm 371 is fixedly provided with the second gear 372, one side of the housing 370 is fixedly provided with a motor 380, the inner wall of the housing 370 is provided with a third gear 373, an output shaft of the motor 380 is fixedly connected with the third gear 373, the third gear 373 is engaged with the second gear 372, specifically, the limiting cylinder 310 has a supporting and fixing function for the housing 370, the housing 370 has an installation function for the worm 371, the connection between the housing 370 and the worm 371 is connected through a bearing, the worm 371 has a transmission function for the first gear 341, the stagger angle of two shafts is 90 °, when the helix angle of the worm 371 is very small, the worm 371 can only drive the first gear 341 to transmit, and the first gear 341 cannot drive the worm 371 to rotate, which has a self-locking effect, and has an effect of improving the precision adjustment of the angle of the fine adjustment device 300, the second gear 372 has a transmission effect on the worm 371, the motor 380 is set as a servo motor, the motor 380 has a fixing and transmission effect on the third gear 373, and the third gear 373 has a transmission effect on the second gear 372;
further, a limiting seat 150 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower leveling cylinder 110 and the right side of the upper leveling cylinder 210, the fine adjustment device 300 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting seat 150, a bottom plate 170 is arranged at the bottom of the lower leveling cylinder 110, a second support plate 180 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate 170, a first support plate 140 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower leveling cylinder 110, a pressure plate 390 and a pressure ring 391 are respectively installed at the bottoms of the two sets of fine adjustment devices 300, the bottom of the pressure plate 390 is contacted with the tops of the second support plates 180, the bottom of the pressure ring 391 is contacted with the top of the first support plate 140, the lower leveling cylinder 110 is not contacted with the bottom plate 170, specifically, the lower leveling cylinder 110 and the upper leveling cylinder 210 have a fixing effect on the limiting seat 150, the limiting seat 150 has a fixing effect on the fine adjustment device 300, the pressure plate 390 and the pressure ring 391 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two sets of hollow columns 360, and the pressure plate 390 is rectangular and has an effect of preventing the lower leveling cylinder 110 from tilting left and right;
furthermore, a connecting assembly 190 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate 170, the connecting assembly 190 comprises a first supporting seat 191 and a second supporting seat 192, the first supporting seat 191 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 170, the second supporting seat 192 is fixedly connected with the lower leveling barrel 110, first rotating shafts 193 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the second supporting seat 192, two groups of first rotating shafts 193 are arranged on two sides of the first supporting seat 191, two groups of second rotating shafts 194 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the first supporting seat 191, specifically, the connecting assembly 190 has a connecting effect on the bottom plate 170 and the lower leveling barrel 110, the second supporting seat 192 has a fixing and supporting effect on the first rotating shafts 193, and the first supporting seat 191 has a fixing and supporting effect on the second rotating shafts 194;
further, the connecting assembly 190 includes four groups of deflection rods 195, two ends of the four groups of deflection rods 195 are respectively movably connected with outer walls of a second rotating shaft 194 and a first rotating shaft 193, specifically, the deflection rods 195 have a connecting effect on the second rotating shaft 194 and the first rotating shaft 193, when the second supporting base 192 deflects, the deflection rods 195 simultaneously rotate, and have an effect of simultaneously supporting the lower leveling cylinder 110 in the rotating process;
further, the limiting assembly 270 comprises a square barrel 280, a second connecting rod 282 is fixedly mounted at the top of the outer wall of the square barrel 280, four groups of second connecting rods 282 are arranged on the second connecting rods 282, bonding hole grooves 283 are formed in the top of the second connecting rods 282, the square barrel 280 is inserted into the inner wall of the upper leveling barrel 210, one end of each of the four groups of second connecting rods 282 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper leveling barrel 210, a first connecting rod 281 is fixedly mounted at the center of the outer wall of the square barrel 280, four groups of first connecting rods 281 are arranged on the first connecting rods 281, one end of each of the four groups of first connecting rods 281 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper leveling barrel 210, specifically, the second connecting rods 282 have connecting and fixing effects on the square barrel 280 and the upper leveling barrel 210, plastic cloth is sleeved inside the square barrel 280 when the square barrel 280 is used, the bonding hole grooves 283 have the effect of mounting four corners of the plastic cloth, the upper leveling barrel 210 has the effect of mounting effect on the square barrel 280, and the connecting and the upper leveling barrel 210 by the first connecting rods 281;
furthermore, a first transparent plate 160 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower leveling cylinder 110, the first transparent plate 160 and the lower leveling cylinder 110 are of an integrated structure, a third transparent plate 240 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper leveling cylinder 210, a second transparent plate 230 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper leveling cylinder 210, the third transparent plate 240, the second transparent plate 230 and the upper leveling cylinder 210 are of an integrated structure, and scale marks 250 are arranged on the outer walls of the first transparent plate 160, the second transparent plate 230 and the third transparent plate 240;
further, the inner wall of the limiting component 270 is provided with a T-shaped leveling structural member 290, four corners of the top of the upper leveling cylinder 210 are fixedly provided with bubble seats 260, specifically, the T-shaped leveling structural member 290 has the function of being inserted into the square cylinder 280, the square cylinder 280 is made of transparent toughened glass, the outer wall surface of the square cylinder 280 is provided with height lines, the bubble seats 260 take the liquid level as a horizontal reference, so as to determine the device for measuring the inclination angle of the upper leveling cylinder 210, and whether the upper leveling cylinder 210 is vertically parallel to the horizontal plane and whether the upper leveling cylinder is inclined left or right is measured through gravity sensing.
The operation process of the invention is as follows: when the lower leveling cylinder 110 and the upper leveling cylinder 210 need to adjust the angle, the motor 380 drives the gear three 373 to rotate, the gear three 373 drives the gear two 372 to rotate, the gear two 372 drives the worm 371 to rotate, the worm 371 drives the gear one 341 to rotate, the gear one 341 drives the screw 340 to rotate, the screw 340 is in threaded connection with the moving ring 350, the screw 340 drives the moving ring 350 to move up and down when rotating, the moving ring 350 is connected with the sliding groove 321 through the side plate 352, so that the moving ring 350 is stabilized to move in the sliding cavity 320 of the limiting cylinder 310, the moving ring 350 drives the hollow column 360 to perform telescopic motion on the outer wall of the screw 340, so that the lower leveling cylinder 110 and one end of the upper leveling cylinder 210 are driven to adjust, meanwhile, the worm 371 has a self-locking function, so that the adjustment process of the lower leveling cylinder 110 and the upper leveling cylinder 210 is more stable.
Example 2:
a method for installing a leveling structural member applied to ground installation comprises the following steps: the operation steps of the method are as follows,
s1: measuring the surface layer elevation downwards according to a horizontal line of 1 meter on the wall, snapping the line on the wall, presetting a laser level meter, and enabling laser rays emitted by the laser level meter to coincide with the surface layer elevation horizontal lines snapping on the walls around the room, thereby determining the height of the ash cake;
s2: placing the bottom plate 170 and the lower leveling cylinder 110 on a base layer in a room, aligning the limiting hole 220 of the upper leveling cylinder 210 with the supporting column 120, then installing the lower leveling cylinder 110 at the top, inserting the square cylinder 280 into the lower leveling cylinder 110, and adjusting the position of the lower leveling cylinder 110 to enable the second transparent plate 230 and the third transparent plate 240 to be aligned with the transverse ray and the longitudinal ray of the laser ray respectively;
s3: starting the fine adjustment device 300 on one side of the lower leveling cylinder 110 to enable the hollow column 360 to move downwards, pushing one side of the lower leveling cylinder 110 to move up and down, enabling the scale mark 250 on the surface of the transparent plate III 240 to be aligned with the transverse ray, starting the fine adjustment device 300 of the upper leveling cylinder 210 to enable the hollow column 360 to move downwards, pushing one side of the upper leveling cylinder 210 to move up and down, enabling the scale mark 250 on the surface of the transparent plate II 230 to be aligned with the longitudinal ray, repeatedly adjusting, observing whether the sight bead of the bubble seat 260 is positioned at the central point or not, and enabling the square cylinder 280 to be positioned at the horizontal position after the alignment is completed;
s4: sleeving plastic cloth on the inner wall of a square barrel 280, installing four corners of the plastic cloth in bonding hole grooves 283, pouring a small amount of concrete into the inner wall of the square barrel 280, inserting a T-shaped leveling structural member 290 into the inner wall of the square barrel 280, inserting the bottom of the T-shaped leveling structural member into the concrete, manually adjusting the T-shaped leveling structural member 290 by observing a transverse ray of the square barrel 280 to enable the top of the T-shaped leveling structural member 290 to be aligned with the transverse ray, continuously pouring the concrete into a gap between the T-shaped leveling structural member 290 and the square barrel 280 to enable the height of the concrete to be equal to that of the T-shaped leveling structural member 290, forming ash cakes after the concrete is cooled, sequentially disassembling an upper leveling barrel 210 and a lower leveling barrel 110, repeating the operation, wherein the transverse and vertical spacing is 1.5 m of the ash cakes, and the upper plane of the ash cakes is the elevation of the ground surface layer;
s5: cement mortar is evenly laid between the ash cakes, after the wood scraping bar is scraped, the wood cake is immediately rubbed by a wood trowel, and the flatness of the wood trowel is checked by a 2 m guiding rule at any time.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to installation device of leveling structure of ground installation, includes positive levelling device (100), side levelling device (200) and micromatic setting (300), its characterized in that: the top of the positive leveling device (100) is detachably provided with a side leveling device (200), the fine adjustment devices (300) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of fine adjustment devices (300) are respectively arranged on the outer side of the positive leveling device (100) and the right side of the side leveling device (200);
the leveling device (100) comprises a lower leveling cylinder (110), supporting columns (120) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the top of the lower leveling cylinder (110), springs (130) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting columns (120), the side leveling device (200) comprises an upper leveling cylinder (210), limiting holes (220) are formed in four corners of the bottom of the upper leveling cylinder (210), the supporting columns (120) and the springs (130) are inserted into the inner walls of the limiting holes (220), and limiting assemblies (270) are arranged on the inner walls of the upper leveling cylinder (210);
fine setting device (300) includes a spacing section of thick bamboo (310), smooth chamber (320) have been seted up to a spacing section of thick bamboo (310) inner wall, screw rod (340) are installed to smooth chamber (320) inner wall, screw rod (340) top fixed mounting has gear (341), screw rod (340) outer wall is equipped with shift ring (350), screw hole (351) have been seted up to shift ring (350) inner wall, screw rod (340) are pegged graft at screw hole (351) inner wall and shift ring (350) threaded connection, shift ring (350) one end fixed mounting has hollow post (360), screw rod (340) are pegged graft at hollow post (360) inner wall.
2. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 1, wherein: sliding grooves (321) are formed in two sides of the sliding cavity (320), side plates (352) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the moving ring (350), the side plates (352) are inserted into the inner walls of the sliding grooves (321) and are in sliding connection with the limiting cylinder (310), the first gear (341) is arranged at the top of the limiting cylinder (310), and a bearing (330) is mounted at the connection position of the limiting cylinder (310) and the screw (340).
3. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 1, wherein: outer shell (370) is installed at spacing section of thick bamboo (310) top, outer shell (370) inner wall is equipped with worm (371), worm (371) both ends and outer shell (370) swing joint, worm (371) is connected with gear (341) meshing, worm (371) one end fixed mounting has gear two (372), outer shell (370) one side fixed mounting has motor (380), outer shell (370) inner wall is equipped with gear three (373), motor (380) output shaft and gear three (373) fixed connection, gear three (373) and gear two (372) meshing connection.
4. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 1, wherein: lower leveling barrel (110) outside and last leveling barrel (210) right side fixed mounting have spacing seat (150), micromatic setting (300) fixed mounting is at spacing seat (150) inner wall, leveling barrel (110) bottom is equipped with bottom plate (170) down, bottom plate (170) one side fixed mounting has backup pad two (180), leveling barrel (110) one side fixed mounting has backup pad one (140) down, and is two sets of clamp plate (390) and clamping ring (391) are installed respectively to micromatic setting (300) bottom, clamp plate (390) bottom and two (180) top contacts of backup pad, clamping ring (391) bottom and backup pad one (140) top contact, leveling barrel (110) and bottom plate (170) contactless down.
5. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 4, wherein: bottom plate (170) one side fixed mounting has coupling assembling (190), coupling assembling (190) are including supporting seat (191) and supporting seat two (192), supporting seat (191) and bottom plate (170) fixed connection, supporting seat two (192) and down flat cylinder (110) fixed connection, supporting seat two (192) both sides fixed mounting has pivot one (193), pivot one (193) are equipped with two sets ofly, supporting seat (191) both sides fixed mounting has pivot two (194), pivot two (194) are equipped with two sets ofly.
6. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting assembly (190) comprises four deflection rods (195), and two ends of each deflection rod (195) are movably connected with the outer walls of the second rotating shaft (194) and the first rotating shaft (193) respectively.
7. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (270) is including square section of thick bamboo (280), square section of thick bamboo (280) outer wall top fixed mounting has two (282) connecting rods, two (282) connecting rods are equipped with four groups, bonding hole groove (283) have been seted up at two (282) tops of connecting rods, square section of thick bamboo (280) are pegged graft at last leveling section of thick bamboo (210) inner wall, four groups two (282) one end of connecting rod and last leveling section of thick bamboo (210) inner wall fixed connection, square section of thick bamboo (280) outer wall central point puts fixed mounting has one (281) connecting rod, one (281) connecting rod is equipped with four groups, four groups one (281) one end of connecting rod and last leveling section of thick bamboo (210) bottom fixed connection.
8. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 1, wherein: lower leveling cylinder (110) outside fixed mounting has transparent plate one (160), transparent plate one (160) and lower leveling cylinder (110) formula structure as an organic whole, it has transparent plate three (240) to go up leveling cylinder (210) outside fixed mounting, it has transparent plate two (230) to go up leveling cylinder (210) right side fixed mounting, transparent plate three (240) and transparent plate two (230) and last leveling cylinder (210) formula structure as an organic whole, transparent plate one (160), transparent plate two (230) and transparent plate three (240) outer walls are provided with scale mark (250).
9. The installation device for the leveling structure member installed on the ground according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the limiting assembly (270) is provided with a T-shaped leveling structural member (290), and four corners of the top of the upper leveling cylinder (210) are fixedly provided with a bubble seat (260).
10. The mounting method of the leveling structural member applied to ground mounting is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the operation steps are, S1: measuring the surface layer elevation downwards according to a horizontal line of 1 meter on the wall, snapping the line on the wall, presetting a laser level meter, and enabling laser rays emitted by the laser level meter to coincide with the surface layer elevation horizontal lines snapping on the walls around the room, thereby determining the height of the ash cake;
s2: placing a bottom plate (170) and a lower leveling cylinder (110) on a base layer in a room, aligning a limiting hole (220) of an upper leveling cylinder (210) with a supporting column (120) and then installing the upper leveling cylinder at the top of the lower leveling cylinder (110), inserting a square cylinder (280) into the lower leveling cylinder (110), and adjusting the position of the lower leveling cylinder (110) to enable a second transparent plate (230) and a third transparent plate (240) to be aligned with a transverse ray and a longitudinal ray of a laser ray respectively;
s3: starting a fine adjustment device (300) on one side of a lower leveling cylinder (110) to enable a hollow column (360) to move downwards, pushing one side of the lower leveling cylinder (110) to move up and down, aligning scale marks (250) on the surface of a transparent plate III (240) with transverse rays, starting the fine adjustment device (300) of an upper leveling cylinder (210) to enable the hollow column (360) to move downwards, pushing one side of the upper leveling cylinder (210) to move up and down, aligning the scale marks (250) on the surface of a transparent plate II (230) with the longitudinal rays, repeatedly adjusting, observing whether a sight bead of a bubble seat (260) is positioned at a central point or not, and enabling a square cylinder (280) to be positioned at a horizontal position after the alignment is completed;
s4: sleeving plastic cloth on the inner wall of a square barrel (280), installing four corners of the plastic cloth in bonding hole grooves (283), pouring a small amount of concrete into the inner wall of the square barrel (280), inserting a T-shaped leveling structural member (290) into the inner wall of the square barrel (280) and inserting the bottom of the square barrel into the concrete, manually adjusting the T-shaped leveling structural member (290) by observing a transverse ray of the square barrel (280) to enable the top of the T-shaped leveling structural member to be aligned with the transverse ray, continuously pouring the concrete into a gap between the T-shaped leveling structural member (290) and the square barrel (280) to enable the heights of the concrete and the T-shaped leveling structural member (290) to be equal, waiting for the concrete to be cooled to form an ash cake, sequentially disassembling an upper leveling barrel (210) and a lower leveling barrel (110), and repeating the operation, wherein the transverse and vertical space is 1.5 m, and the upper plane of the ash cake is the ground surface layer elevation;
s5: cement mortar is evenly laid between the ash cakes, after the wood scraping bar is scraped, the wood cake is immediately rubbed by a wood trowel, and the flatness of the wood trowel is checked by a 2 m guiding rule at any time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111184066.7A CN113719131B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Be applied to installation device of structure of making level of ground installation |
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| CN202111184066.7A CN113719131B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Be applied to installation device of structure of making level of ground installation |
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| CN113719131A true CN113719131A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN113719131B CN113719131B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207513193U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of floor leveling auxiliary |
| CN108691421A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-23 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | The vertical underthrust constructing device of steel column high-precision and method |
| CN209760738U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽观演建筑装饰工程有限公司 | cement mortar leveling device for floor tile laying |
| CN111912359A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-10 | 倪志华 | Full-automatic detection and correction device for fitting flatness of indoor building ceramic tiles |
| CN113431335A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 万莹 | A ground treatment facility for interior decoration |
-
2021
- 2021-10-11 CN CN202111184066.7A patent/CN113719131B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207513193U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of floor leveling auxiliary |
| CN108691421A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-23 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | The vertical underthrust constructing device of steel column high-precision and method |
| CN209760738U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽观演建筑装饰工程有限公司 | cement mortar leveling device for floor tile laying |
| CN111912359A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-10 | 倪志华 | Full-automatic detection and correction device for fitting flatness of indoor building ceramic tiles |
| CN113431335A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-24 | 万莹 | A ground treatment facility for interior decoration |
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| CN113719131B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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