CN113719114A - Fixing device for side wall formwork and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Fixing device for side wall formwork and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113719114A
CN113719114A CN202110993747.1A CN202110993747A CN113719114A CN 113719114 A CN113719114 A CN 113719114A CN 202110993747 A CN202110993747 A CN 202110993747A CN 113719114 A CN113719114 A CN 113719114A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
rod
side wall
providing
fixing
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CN202110993747.1A
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CN113719114B (en
Inventor
王孟龙
周苏伟
曲兆雷
郑永杰
李宁
石合新
孙国安
汪晃祺
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Rail Transit Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Rail Transit Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Publication of CN113719114A publication Critical patent/CN113719114A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/14Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixing device for a side wall template and a construction method thereof, wherein the device comprises: the keel is fixed on one side surface of the side wall template, which is far away from the pouring space; the bracket is fixed on the keel; the sucking disc structure that can adsorb fixedly is fixed in the bottom of support, and sucking disc structure is fixed in ground through adsorbing to the fixed bolster. The support is fixed on the ground through the suction disc and the adjusting frame, and the side wall formwork is supported and fixed through the support and the keel, so that displacement is prevented, and concrete pouring is performed on a pouring space in the side wall formwork. When the formwork is dismantled after pouring is completed, the support and the side wall formwork can be dismantled only by separating the suckers from the ground, so that the formwork is convenient to install and dismantle, the ground is prevented from being damaged, and the formwork can be used in a turnover mode.

Description

Fixing device for side wall formwork and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a fixing device for a side wall template and a construction method thereof.
Background
When the side wall is constructed in the subway station construction, the side wall template needs to be fixed by using the template support. In the construction of the existing formwork support, bolts need to be embedded in the foot part of the formwork support in advance to fix the formwork support through the bolts, and the adjustment is difficult to be carried out according to the position requirement of a formwork. When the follow-up template is dismantled, the pre-buried bolt that can remain on the structural plane needs to be cut off, damages the structural plane and wastes time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a fixing device for a side wall template, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the invention provides a fixing device for a side wall template, which comprises:
the keel is fixed on one side surface of the side wall template, which is far away from the pouring space;
the bracket is fixed on the keel;
the sucking disc structure that can adsorb fixedly is fixed in the bottom of support, sucking disc structure is fixed in ground through adsorbing to it is fixed the support.
The fixing device for the side wall template is further improved in that the sucker structure comprises:
the angle-adjustable adjusting frame is fixed at the bottom end of the bracket;
and the sucking disc is fixed on the adjusting frame.
The fixing device for the side wall formwork of the invention is further improved in that the adjusting bracket comprises:
a first rod transversely fixed to the bottom end of the bracket;
the second rod is transversely fixed at the top of the sucker;
the length of the two adjusting rods is adjustable, the two adjusting rods are vertically arranged oppositely, the top ends of the adjusting rods are fixed on the first rod, and the bottom ends of the adjusting rods are hinged to the second rod.
The fixing device for the side wall formwork of the invention is further improved in that the bracket comprises:
the vertical rod is vertically fixed on the keel;
the cross bar is transversely fixed at the bottom of the vertical bar;
and the inclined rod is obliquely fixed on the vertical rod and the transverse rod.
A further improvement of the inventive fixing device for a side wall form is that,
the sucking disc structure is equipped with two at least, and a sucking disc structure passes through first pole is fixed in the bottom of montant, another sucking disc structure passes through first pole is fixed in the bottom of horizontal pole.
The invention also provides a construction method of the fixing device for the side wall template, which comprises the following steps:
providing a keel, and fixing the keel on one side surface of the side wall template far away from the pouring space;
providing a bracket, and fixing the bracket to the keel;
providing a sucker structure capable of being fixed in an adsorption mode, and fixing the sucker structure to the bottom end of the support;
and fixing the sucker structure on the ground in an adsorption manner, thereby fixing the bracket.
The construction method of the fixing device for the side wall formwork of the present invention is further improved in that the provision of the suction cup structure comprises:
providing an angle-adjustable adjusting frame, and fixing the adjusting frame at the bottom end of the bracket;
and providing a sucker and fixing the sucker on the adjusting frame.
The construction method of the fixing device for a side wall formwork according to the present invention is further improved in that the provision of the adjusting bracket comprises:
providing a first rod transversely fixed at the bottom end of the bracket;
providing a second rod which is transversely fixed on the top of the sucker;
providing two adjusting rods with adjustable lengths, vertically arranging the two adjusting rods oppositely, fixing the top ends of the adjusting rods on the first rod, and hinging the bottom ends of the adjusting rods on the second rod.
The construction method of the fixing device for a side wall formwork according to the present invention is further improved in that providing the bracket includes:
providing a vertical rod which is vertically fixed on the keel;
providing a cross bar which is transversely fixed at the bottom of the vertical bar;
and providing an inclined rod which is obliquely fixed on the vertical rod and the cross rod.
The construction method of the fixing device for a side wall formwork of the present invention is further improved in that,
providing at least two sucker structures, fixing one sucker structure at the bottom end of the vertical rod through the first rod, and fixing the other sucker structure at the bottom of the transverse rod through the first rod.
The fixing device for the side wall template and the construction method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
the support is fixed on the ground through the suction disc and the adjusting frame, and the side wall formwork is supported and fixed through the support and the keel, so that displacement is prevented, and concrete pouring is performed on a pouring space in the side wall formwork. When the formwork is dismantled after the completion of pouring, only the sucker needs to be separated from the ground, the support and the side wall formwork can be dismantled, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the ground is prevented from being damaged, the device can be used in a turnover mode, and materials are saved.
The angle between the adjusting rod and the second rod is adjusted to adapt to the gradient of the ground to be installed, the angle adjusting device is suitable for various terrains, is wide in application range, guarantees the adaptation degree of the adsorption effect of the sucker and the ground, guarantees the adsorption and fixation capacity of the sucker, and improves the stability of the fixing support. The invention reduces the time for embedding the bolt by workers and subsequently dismantling the bolt, and improves the construction efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device for a side wall template according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the angle-adjusted sucker structure of the fixing device for a side wall template according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for a sidewall template according to the present invention is shown. As shown in fig. 1, the fixing device for a side wall template of the present invention includes:
the keel 20 is fixed on one side surface of the side wall template 10, which is far away from the pouring space;
a bracket 30 fixed to the keel 20;
the sucking disc structure 40 capable of being fixed by adsorption is fixed at the bottom end of the support 30, and the sucking disc structure 40 is fixed on the ground by adsorption, so that the support 30 is fixed.
As a preferred embodiment of the fixing device for a side wall template of the present invention, refer to fig. 2, which is a schematic view illustrating the angle adjustment of the sucker structure of the fixing device for a side wall template of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the suction cup structure 40 includes: an angle adjustable adjusting bracket 41 fixed at the bottom end of the bracket 30; a suction cup 42 fixed to the adjusting bracket 41.
Specifically, the suction cup is fixed by attaching air or water at atmospheric pressure to a non-porous surface to form a partial vacuum. The support 30 is fixed on the ground through the suction cups 42 and the adjusting frames 41, and the side wall formwork 10 is supported and fixed through the support 30 and the keels 20 to prevent displacement, so that concrete is poured into the pouring space in the side wall formwork 10. When the formwork is dismantled after the pouring is finished, the support 30 and the side wall formwork 10 can be dismantled only by separating the suckers from the ground, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the ground is prevented from being damaged, the device can be used in a turnover mode, and materials are saved.
As a preferred embodiment of the fixing device for a side wall formwork of the present invention, the adjusting bracket 41 includes: a first rod 410 fixed transversely to the bottom end of the bracket 30; a second rod 411 fixed transversely to the top of the suction cup 42; two adjusting rods 412 with adjustable length and vertically arranged oppositely, wherein the top ends of the adjusting rods 412 are fixed on the first rod 410, and the bottom ends of the adjusting rods 412 are hinged on the second rod 411.
Specifically, the bottom end of the adjustment lever 412 is hinged to the second lever 411 by a bolt. The included angle between the adjusting rod 412 and the second rod 411 is adjusted through rotation to be adapted to the ground to be installed, and after the adjustment is in place, the bolt is screwed and fixed.
The angle between the adjusting rod 412 and the second rod 411 is adjusted to adapt to the gradient of the ground to be installed, the device is suitable for various terrains, the application range is wide, the adaptation degree of the adsorption effect of the sucker 42 and the ground is guaranteed, the adsorption fixing capacity of the sucker 42 is guaranteed, and the stability of the fixing support is improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the fixing device for a side wall formwork of the present invention, the bracket 30 includes: a vertical bar 31 vertically fixed to the keel 20; the cross bar 32 is transversely fixed at the bottom of the vertical bar 31; and the inclined rod 33 is obliquely fixed on the vertical rod 31 and the transverse rod 32. The support 30 is a triangular frame, and has good structural stability. The bracket 30 may also be a rectangular bracket or a bracket of other structural shapes. The concrete is determined according to actual needs.
As a preferred embodiment of the fixing device for the side wall form of the present invention, there are at least two suction cup structures 40, one suction cup structure 40 is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical rod 31 through the first rod 410, and the other suction cup structure 40 is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal rod 32 through the first rod 410.
Further, the screw 50 is vertically inserted through the cross bar 32 and the first rod 410 of the other suction cup structure 40 for fixed connection.
Further, the number and the fixing positions of the suction cup structures 40 are determined according to actual needs. The number of the sucker structures 40 is increased, the adsorption force of the sucker structures 40 is increased, and the firmness of fixation is enhanced.
The invention also provides a construction method of the fixing device for the side wall template, which comprises the following steps:
providing a keel 20, and fixing the keel 20 on one side surface of the side wall template 10 far away from the pouring space;
providing a bracket 30, and fixing the bracket 30 to the keel 20;
providing a sucker structure 40 capable of being fixed by adsorption, and fixing the sucker structure 40 at the bottom end of the bracket 30;
the suction cup structure 40 is suction-fixed to the ground, thereby fixing the stand 30.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the fixing device for a side wall form of the present invention, providing the suction cup structure 40 includes: providing an angle-adjustable adjusting frame 41, and fixing the adjusting frame 41 at the bottom end of the bracket 30; a suction cup 42 is provided, and the suction cup 42 is fixed to the adjustment frame 41.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the fixing device for a side wall form of the present invention, providing the adjusting bracket 41 includes: providing a first rod 410 transversely fixed to the bottom end of the support 30; providing a second bar 411 fixed laterally on top of the suction cup 42; two adjusting rods 412 with adjustable length are provided, the two adjusting rods 412 are vertically arranged oppositely, the top ends of the adjusting rods 412 are fixed on the first rod 410, and the bottom ends of the adjusting rods 412 are hinged to the second rod 411.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the fixing device for a side wall formwork of the present invention, providing the bracket 30 includes: providing a vertical rod 31 vertically fixed to the keel 20; providing a cross bar 32 transversely fixed at the bottom of the vertical bar 31; diagonal rods 33 are provided, diagonally fixed to the vertical rods 31 and the horizontal rods 32.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the fixing device for a side wall form of the present invention, at least two suction cup structures 40 are provided, one suction cup structure 40 is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical rod 31 through the first rod 410, and the other suction cup structure 40 is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal rod 32 through the first rod 410.
The following will specifically describe the construction method of the fixing device for a side wall template of the present invention:
the angle of the device is adjusted according to the slope of the ground of the site at that time, and the device is suitable for the ground. The included angle between the adjusting rod and the second rod is adapted to the gradient of the ground to be installed. And fixing the adjusting rod and the bolt of the second rod according to the adjusted angle to realize the fixed sucker structure. The sucker with the sucker structure firmly sucks the ground to ensure that the sucker cannot move, so that the support is fixed.
The fixing device for the side wall template and the construction method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
the support is fixed on the ground through the suction disc and the adjusting frame, and the side wall formwork is supported and fixed through the support and the keel, so that displacement is prevented, and concrete pouring is performed on a pouring space in the side wall formwork. When the formwork is dismantled after the completion of pouring, only the sucker needs to be separated from the ground, the support and the side wall formwork can be dismantled, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the ground is prevented from being damaged, the device can be used in a turnover mode, and materials are saved.
The angle between the adjusting rod and the second rod is adjusted to adapt to the gradient of the ground to be installed, the angle adjusting device is suitable for various terrains, is wide in application range, guarantees the adaptation degree of the adsorption effect of the sucker and the ground, guarantees the adsorption and fixation capacity of the sucker, and improves the stability of the fixing support. The invention reduces the time for embedding the bolt by workers and subsequently dismantling the bolt, and improves the construction efficiency.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting, and the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A fixing device for side wall template, characterized in that includes:
the keel is fixed on one side surface of the side wall template, which is far away from the pouring space;
the bracket is fixed on the keel;
the sucking disc structure that can adsorb fixedly is fixed in the bottom of support, sucking disc structure is fixed in ground through adsorbing to it is fixed the support.
2. The securing apparatus for a sidewall form of claim 1, wherein the suction cup structure comprises:
the angle-adjustable adjusting frame is fixed at the bottom end of the bracket;
and the sucking disc is fixed on the adjusting frame.
3. The securing device for a side wall form of claim 2, wherein the adjusting bracket comprises:
a first rod transversely fixed to the bottom end of the bracket;
the second rod is transversely fixed at the top of the sucker;
the length of the two adjusting rods is adjustable, the two adjusting rods are vertically arranged oppositely, the top ends of the adjusting rods are fixed on the first rod, and the bottom ends of the adjusting rods are hinged to the second rod.
4. The securing device for a side wall form of claim 3, wherein the bracket comprises:
the vertical rod is vertically fixed on the keel;
the cross bar is transversely fixed at the bottom of the vertical bar;
and the inclined rod is obliquely fixed on the vertical rod and the transverse rod.
5. The fixture for a sidewall template of claim 4,
the sucking disc structure is equipped with two at least, and a sucking disc structure passes through first pole is fixed in the bottom of montant, another sucking disc structure passes through first pole is fixed in the bottom of horizontal pole.
6. A construction method for a fixing device of a side wall template is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a keel, and fixing the keel on one side surface of the side wall template far away from the pouring space;
providing a bracket, and fixing the bracket to the keel;
providing a sucker structure capable of being fixed in an adsorption mode, and fixing the sucker structure to the bottom end of the support;
and fixing the sucker structure on the ground in an adsorption manner, thereby fixing the bracket.
7. The construction method for the fixing device of the side wall formwork according to claim 6, wherein the providing of the suction cup structure comprises:
providing an angle-adjustable adjusting frame, and fixing the adjusting frame at the bottom end of the bracket;
and providing a sucker and fixing the sucker on the adjusting frame.
8. The construction method of a fixing apparatus for a side wall formwork of claim 7, wherein the providing of the adjusting bracket comprises:
providing a first rod transversely fixed at the bottom end of the bracket;
providing a second rod which is transversely fixed on the top of the sucker;
providing two adjusting rods with adjustable lengths, vertically arranging the two adjusting rods oppositely, fixing the top ends of the adjusting rods on the first rod, and hinging the bottom ends of the adjusting rods on the second rod.
9. The construction method for the fixing apparatus of the side wall form as claimed in claim 8, wherein providing the bracket comprises:
providing a vertical rod which is vertically fixed on the keel;
providing a cross bar which is transversely fixed at the bottom of the vertical bar;
and providing an inclined rod which is obliquely fixed on the vertical rod and the cross rod.
10. The construction method of the fixing device for a side wall form as claimed in claim 9,
providing at least two sucker structures, fixing one sucker structure at the bottom end of the vertical rod through the first rod, and fixing the other sucker structure at the bottom of the transverse rod through the first rod.
CN202110993747.1A 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Fixing device for side wall formwork and construction method thereof Active CN113719114B (en)

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CN202110993747.1A CN113719114B (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Fixing device for side wall formwork and construction method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110993747.1A CN113719114B (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Fixing device for side wall formwork and construction method thereof

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CN113719114B CN113719114B (en) 2022-12-09

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105421795A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-23 罗敏聪 Ceramic tile vacuum positioning device of cement decorative wall
CN108979130A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-11 中铁十六局集团北京轨道交通工程建设有限公司 A kind of the side wall unilateral side vertical mold device and construction method of adjustable formwork height
CN210264745U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-04-07 开平市中立德路桥设备有限公司 Side wall template structure
CN211735949U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-10-23 王益君 Building wall pours fixing device
CN112475971A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-12 宁夏大学 Clamping device for on-site processing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105421795A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-23 罗敏聪 Ceramic tile vacuum positioning device of cement decorative wall
CN108979130A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-11 中铁十六局集团北京轨道交通工程建设有限公司 A kind of the side wall unilateral side vertical mold device and construction method of adjustable formwork height
CN210264745U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-04-07 开平市中立德路桥设备有限公司 Side wall template structure
CN211735949U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-10-23 王益君 Building wall pours fixing device
CN112475971A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-12 宁夏大学 Clamping device for on-site processing

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