CN113719000A - Environment-friendly interior wall construction method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly interior wall construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113719000A CN113719000A CN202111079377.7A CN202111079377A CN113719000A CN 113719000 A CN113719000 A CN 113719000A CN 202111079377 A CN202111079377 A CN 202111079377A CN 113719000 A CN113719000 A CN 113719000A
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- rotating
- interior wall
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 putty scraping Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the field of house construction, and relates to an environment-friendly inner wall construction method which comprises the following steps of cleaning an inner wall matrix; plastering bottom ash, namely smearing cement mortar on the inner wall substrate to form a mortar layer; a plurality of placing grooves sunken towards the inner wall body are formed in the mortar layer; installing keels, and embedding the keels into the placing grooves; mounting a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame comprises support bars arranged oppositely, an upper fixed bar and a lower fixed bar which are arranged between the support bars oppositely, and splicing the support bars and the lower fixed bar; installing a wallboard, wherein the wallboard comprises a plurality of splicing plates, and the splicing plates are fixed on the keels and the supporting bars; and installing a fixing strip. This application has the effect of reducing the waste of interior wall fitment wallboard.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of house construction, in particular to an environment-friendly inner wall construction method.
Background
The wall bodies are generally classified into outer walls and inner walls according to their positions and orientations in the building. The wall body provided along the peripheral edge of the building is called an outer wall, and the wall body surrounded by the outer wall is called an inner wall. The inner wall has the function of separating space in the building so as to separate the internal space of the building into a plurality of spaces for use.
The construction process of the existing inner wall generally comprises the steps of cleaning a base layer of the concrete wall, plastering bottom ash, putty scraping, finishing paint brushing and the like. The construction process of the inner wall can generate harmful substances such as formaldehyde and the like in the construction process, the position of the inner wall is generally poor in ventilation performance, harmful gases such as formaldehyde and the like are easy to accumulate in the environment around the inner wall, harm is easy to be generated to people around the inner wall, and adverse effects are generated to the health of human bodies. Therefore, the interior wall of a shop is generally decorated in an assembly mode, keels are laid on the interior wall, wall boards are assembled on the keels, and wallpaper or wallpaper is pasted on the wall boards to achieve the decoration effect. Because wallboard and fossil fragments are prefabricated by the mill, and assemble the wallboard and can reduce the interior wall and use chemical raw materials in the construction to reduce the production of harmful substance such as formaldehyde.
In the process of assembling the wallboard, in order to ensure that the connection between the wallboard and the keel is stable, the wallboard is fixed by using a high-strength pneumatic gun nail. When deviation appears in the wallboard installation and needs to be dismantled the adjustment or when changing the fitment, dismantle and will cause scrapping of wallboard by the fixed wallboard of pneumatic gun nail, scrapped wallboard can't reuse, is unfavorable for saving of material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the waste of interior wall decoration wallboards, the application provides an environmental protection interior wall construction method.
The application provides an environmental protection interior wall construction method adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly interior wall construction method comprises the following steps:
cleaning an inner wall matrix, cleaning lime soil on the surface of the inner wall matrix, and watering the cleaned wall;
secondly, plastering bottom ash, namely smearing cement mortar on the inner wall substrate to form a mortar layer; a plurality of placing grooves which are sunken towards the surface of the inner wall body are arranged on the mortar layer;
step three, installing a keel, embedding the keel into the placing groove after the mortar layer is solidified, fixing the keel in the placing groove through an expansion bolt, and arranging a mounting groove communicated with the end part of the keel on the side wall of the keel;
mounting a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is mounted at the edge of the inner wall; the fixing frame comprises support bars arranged oppositely, and an upper fixing bar and a lower fixing bar which are arranged between the support bars oppositely, and the side surfaces of the support bars close to the lower fixing bar are provided with sliding chutes; the supporting bar comprises an inserting end, and the end surface of the inserting end is communicated with the sliding groove; a clamping piece is arranged between the lower fixing strip and the supporting strip; splicing the supporting strips and the lower fixing strips, and installing the supporting strips and the lower fixing strips at the edges of the mortar layer through expansion bolts;
fifthly, mounting the splice plates, wherein mounting blocks are arranged on the plate surface on one side of each splice plate, the mounting blocks are aligned to the mounting grooves of the keels, the two ends of each splice plate are aligned to the sliding grooves of the supporting bars, and the splice plates are fixed on the keels and the supporting bars;
and step six, installing the upper fixing strip, arranging a locking piece between the upper fixing strip and the support bars, wherein the locking piece comprises a worm wheel and a worm which are arranged in the support bars on two sides, coaxially arranging a winding roller on the worm wheel, arranging a winding rope between the winding roller and the upper fixing strip, connecting one end of the winding rope with the upper fixing strip, and connecting one end of the winding rope far away from the upper fixing strip with the side surface of the winding roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, earlier clear up the organism of interior wall, smear the end ash on the interior wall again, reserve the standing groove on the end ash, place fossil fragments in the standing groove, fix fossil fragments in the standing groove through expansion bolts. And then the supporting bars and the lower fixing bars are clamped by the clamping pieces and are fixed on the inner wall through expansion bolts. Because go up the fixed strip and do not install, leave the opening on the fixed frame, aim at the spout of support bar with the both ends of splice plate, the mounting groove of fossil fragments is aimed at to the installation piece, make the splice plate slide through the opening of fixed frame and insert support bar and fossil fragments, at last will go up the fixed strip installation and make fixed frame closed, and drive the wind-up roll through worm wheel and worm and carry out the rolling to the rolling rope, thereby make fixed strip and the inseparable butt of support bar, utilize worm gear's self-locking function to fix last fixed strip firmly on the support bar simultaneously.
When deviation appears in the installation wallboard and needs to be dismantled the adjustment or change fitment, can relax the coiling rope through the worm gear to can dismantle last fixed strip and support bar, the opening when making fixed frame installation splice plate is opened, the splice plate can follow the opening part and slide out fixed frame, then adjust or change the splice plate. The splicing plates are disassembled in the mode, so that the possibility of damage of the splicing plates in the adjusting or replacing process can be reduced, the disassembled splicing plates can be reused, the splicing plates can be reused, materials are saved, the waste of the splicing plates is reduced, and the green sustainable development theme of the current society is met.
Optionally, the joint spare is including setting up in the forked tail piece at lower fixed strip both ends, forked tail piece and spout looks adaptation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, aim at the grafting end of support bar and the intercommunication department of spout with the forked tail piece, slide the forked tail piece and get into in the spout. The dovetail block is used to increase the connection stability between the lower fixing strip and the supporting strip, and the improvement of the stability of the fixing frame is favorable for improving the stability of the splicing plate when being connected with the fixing frame, so that the overall stability of the fixing frame is improved, and the environment-friendly inner wall is more stable in installation and use.
Optionally, the mounting block includes a connecting end for connecting with the splice plate and a sliding end for connecting with the mounting groove, and the outer diameter of the sliding end is greater than that of the connecting end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the external diameter of the end that slides is greater than the external diameter of link, makes the installation piece can only take out along the direction of sliding in after sliding in the mounting groove, reduces the installation piece and not hard up possibility behind the sliding in mounting groove, stability when increasing splice plate and fossil fragments and being connected to make splice plate and fossil fragments be connected more firmly.
Optionally, step five the splice plates include a first splice edge and a second splice edge, a connector is arranged between the first splice edge of the splice plate and the second splice edge of the adjacent splice plate, the connector includes a fixture block arranged on the first splice edge, and a clamping groove is correspondingly arranged on the second splice edge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixture block on the first concatenation edge of splice plate and the draw-in groove looks joint at the second concatenation edge of adjacent splice plate can strengthen the steadiness of connecting between the adjacent splice plate, makes the whole steadiness of splice plate improve to reduce the not hard up possibility of adjacent splice plate concatenation department.
Optionally, a positioning element is arranged between the upper fixing strip and the support strip, the positioning element comprises a positioning column arranged on the upper fixing strip, a positioning groove is arranged on the support strip, and the positioning groove is in insertion fit with the positioning shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the location degree of difficulty of fixed strip and support bar can be reduced to reference column and constant head tank cooperation, makes to go up and is connected between fixed strip and the support bar and can go on fast to the time that fixed strip and support bar consumed is installed in the reduction, the installation effectiveness of fixed strip and support bar is gone up in the improvement. And the positioning column and the positioning groove can improve the stability of the upper fixing strip and the support strip when being connected, so that the connection process of the upper fixing strip and the support strip is more stable and smooth.
Optionally, the positioning groove is flared.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the constant head tank of flaring shape has reduced the degree of difficulty that the constant head tank was aimed at to the reference column, has further promoted the positioning speed of last fixed strip and support bar to the installation effectiveness of fixed strip and support bar is further promoted.
Optionally, a connecting assembly is arranged between the upper fixing strip and the winding rope, and the connecting assembly comprises a pull ring arranged on the upper fixing strip and a safety catch arranged on the winding rope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can detain the insurance buckle in the pull ring to connect and go up fixed strip and rolling rope, will go up and be connected through the detachable mode between fixed strip and the rolling rope, be favorable to going up the transportation of fixed strip and support bar, and the insurance buckle is simple swift with the connected mode of pull ring, and the constructor of being convenient for is connected last fixed strip and support bar fast.
Optionally, a rotating hand wheel is arranged on the worm in the sixth step, and the rotating hand wheel is exposed on the surface of the supporting bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the hand wheel and can reduce the worm pivoted degree of difficulty, rotate the hand wheel and be convenient for constructor to rotate the worm to drive the wind-up roll and tighten up the fixed strip on the support bar.
Optionally, the rotating hand wheel comprises a rotating wheel and a rotating rod arranged between the rotating wheel and the worm, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating block is arranged on the worm, and the rotating block is in plug-in fit with the rotating groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the hand wheel and can dismantle fixed connection with the worm, will go up the fixed strip rolling back, can dismantle the rotation hand wheel to make the surface of support bar smooth, reduce the hindrance of rotation hand wheel to support bar and wallboard.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the installation splice plate is deviated and needs to be disassembled and adjusted or replaced, the winding roller can be driven by rotating the worm, the winding rope is loosened by the winding roller, the upper fixing strip can be disassembled from the supporting bar, after the upper fixing strip is disassembled, an opening in the process of fixing the installation splice plate is opened, the splice plate can slide out of the fixing frame along the opening of the fixing frame, the splicing plate can be adjusted or replaced, the possibility of damage to the splice plate can be reduced by replacing the splice plate in the above mode, the splice plate after being disassembled can be reused, and the waste of the splice plate is reduced.
2. The stability of connection between adjacent splicing plates can be improved through the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves of the splicing plates, the possibility of looseness of the spliced adjacent splicing plates is reduced, and the overall stability of the wallboard is improved;
3. go up the reference column of fixed strip and the constant head tank of support bar and mutually support and can reduce the location degree of difficulty between fixed strip and the support bar, make the location between fixed strip and the support bar easier and accurate, the reference column cooperatees with the fixed strip simultaneously and can promote the connection stability when fixed strip is connected with the support bar, makes the connection process more in the same direction as smooth stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an environmental protection interior wall according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an environmental protection interior wall according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 3 is an exploded view of the fixed frame.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the fixing frame.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2.
Figure 7 is an exploded view of the keel, frame and splice.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the splice.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an interior wall substrate; 11. a mortar layer; 111. a placement groove; 2. a keel; 21. mounting grooves; 31. a supporting strip; 311. a chute; 312. a plug end; 3121. an insertion opening; 3122. positioning a groove; 3123. accommodating grooves; 313. a worm gear; 314. a worm; 3141. rotating the block; 315. a wind-up roll; 316. winding the rope; 3161. a safety buckle; 317. a rotating wheel; 318. rotating the rod; 3181. a rotating groove; 319. a penetration hole; 32. a lower fixing strip; 321. a dovetail block; 322. a groove; 33. an upper fixing strip; 331. a positioning column; 332. a pull ring; 4. splicing plates; 41. mounting blocks; 411. a connecting end; 412. a slipping end; 42. a first splice edge; 421. a clamping block; 43. a second splice edge; 431. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below.
The embodiment discloses an environment-friendly inner wall construction method, which comprises the following steps:
cleaning an inner wall matrix 1, cleaning lime soil on the surface of the inner wall matrix 1, and watering the cleaned wall;
secondly, plastering bottom ash, namely plastering cement mortar on the inner wall matrix 1 to form a mortar layer 11; a plurality of placing grooves 111 which are sunken towards the surface of the inner wall body are arranged on the mortar layer 11;
step three, installing the keel 2, embedding the keel 2 into the placing groove 111 after the mortar layer 11 is solidified, fixing the keel 2 in the placing groove 111 through an expansion bolt, and arranging an installation groove 21 communicated with the end part of the keel 2 on the side wall of the keel 2;
mounting a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is mounted at the edge of the inner wall; the fixing frame comprises support bars 31 which are oppositely arranged, and an upper fixing bar 33 and a lower fixing bar 32 which are arranged between the support bars 31, wherein a sliding groove 311 is arranged on the side surface of the support bar 31 close to the lower fixing bar 32; the support bar 31 comprises a plug end 312, and the end surface of the plug end 312 is communicated with the sliding groove 311; a clamping piece is arranged between the lower fixing strip 32 and the supporting strip 31; splicing the supporting strips 31 and the lower fixing strips 32, and installing the supporting strips 31 and the lower fixing strips 32 at the edges of the mortar layer 11 through expansion bolts;
installing a wallboard, wherein the wallboard comprises a plurality of splicing plates 4, an installing block 41 is arranged on the board surface on one side of each splicing plate 4, the installing block 41 is aligned to the installing groove 21 of the keel 2, two ends of each splicing plate 4 are aligned to the sliding grooves 311 of the supporting bars 31, and the splicing plates 4 are fixed on the keel 2 and the supporting bars 31;
step six, the upper fixing strip 33 is installed, a locking piece is arranged between the upper fixing strip 33 and the supporting strips 31 and comprises a worm wheel 313 and a worm 314 which are arranged in the supporting strips 31 on two sides, a winding roller 315 is coaxially arranged on the worm wheel 313, a winding rope 316 is arranged between the winding roller 315 and the upper fixing strip 33, one end of the winding rope 316 is connected with the upper fixing strip 33, and the end far away from the upper fixing strip 33 is connected with the side face of the winding roller 315.
As shown in fig. 1, the interior wall substrate 1 has a vertically-placed rectangular parallelepiped shape. The wall surface of the inner wall base body 1 is coated with a mortar layer 11, and with reference to fig. 2, a plurality of placing grooves 111 are reserved on the mortar layer 11. The placing groove 111 is in the shape of a long groove, the length direction of the placing groove 111 is perpendicular to the horizontal length direction of the inner wall base 1, and the top end of the placing groove 111 is communicated with the top surface of the mortar layer 11. The plurality of placing grooves 111 are evenly arranged along the horizontal length direction of the inner wall base 1 at intervals. The keel 2 is arranged in the placing groove 111. Fossil fragments 2 are rectangular form, and length direction is perpendicular with the horizontal length direction of interior wall base member 1, and fossil fragments 2 pass through expansion bolts and 1 fixed connection of interior wall base member.
The edge of interior wall base member 1 is provided with fixed frame. The fixing frame is in a rectangular frame shape, and the length direction of the fixing frame is parallel to the length direction of the inner wall base body 1. The fixing frame comprises oppositely arranged supporting bars 31, a lower fixing bar 32 positioned at the bottom edge of the mortar layer 11 and an upper fixing bar 33 positioned at the top edge of the mortar layer 11.
Referring to fig. 3, the lower fixing strip 32 is rectangular, and the length direction of the lower fixing strip 32 is parallel to the horizontal length direction of the interior wall substrate 1. Clamping pieces are arranged between the two ends of the lower fixing strip 32 and the supporting strip 31. The snap-fit includes a dovetail block 321. The dovetail block 321 includes two ends having different outer diameters, and the end having the smaller outer diameter is fixedly connected to the end surface of the lower fixing strip 32 in the length direction.
The support bar 31 is rectangular and is vertically disposed. The support bars 31 are respectively located at both ends of the horizontal length direction of the interior wall base 1. A sliding groove 311 is formed at one side of the supporting bar 31 close to the lower fixing bar 32 in the vertical length direction. The slide groove 311 is formed in a long groove shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the stay 31. The inner space of the slide slot 311 is adapted to the dovetail block 321. The top end of the supporting bar 31 is called a plugging end 312. The sliding slot 311 extends from the bottom of the supporting bar 31 to the insertion end 312 and communicates with the insertion end 312. The connection between the end surface of the inserting end 312 and the sliding groove 311 is called an insertion port 3121. The dovetail block 321 of the lower fixing strip 32 can be inserted into the sliding groove 311 of the supporting strip 31 through the insertion opening 3121 and the sliding groove 311, and the lower fixing strip 32 is connected with the supporting strip 31 in a sliding manner through the dovetail block 321.
The upper fixing bar 33 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The upper fixing strip 33 has a length direction parallel to the length direction of the lower fixing strip 32. The upper fixing bar 33 is located at the top end of the supporting bar 31, and a positioning member is arranged between the upper fixing bar 33 and the top end of the supporting bar 31. Referring to fig. 4, the positioning element includes a positioning post 331 disposed on the upper fixing strip 33. The positioning column 331 is in the shape of a long round bar and is vertically arranged. The positioning posts 331 are located on the bottom surface of the upper fixing strip 33 and located at two ends of the bottom surface. The top end of the positioning post 331 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper fixing strip 33. The top surface of the supporting bar 31 is provided with a positioning groove 3122 corresponding to the fixing bar. The positioning groove 3122 matches with the positioning column 331, and the opening of the positioning groove 3122 is flared. The upper fixing strip 33 and the supporting strip 31 can be quickly positioned by the inserting and matching of the positioning column 331 and the positioning groove 3122, so that the upper fixing strip 33 can be quickly aligned to the supporting strip 31 when being installed.
Referring to fig. 5, a locking member is provided between the upper fixing bar 33 and the supporting bar 31. The locking member includes a worm wheel 313 and a worm 314 provided in the support bar 31. The worm 314 is horizontally arranged, and the length direction is vertical to the wall surface of the inner wall base body 1. One end of the worm 314 close to the inner wall base 1 is hinged with the inner wall of the supporting bar 31, and with reference to fig. 6, a through hole 319 is arranged between one end of the worm 314 far away from the inner wall base 1 and the supporting bar 31. The through hole 319 penetrates the side of the supporting bar 31, and the end of the worm 314 remote from the inner wall base 1 protrudes into the through hole 319.
Referring back to fig. 5, the worm wheel 313 is engaged with the worm 314, the worm wheel 313 is hinged to the inner wall of the support bar 31, and the hinge axis is perpendicular to the length direction of the worm 314. The worm wheel 313 is coaxially provided with a take-up roll 315. One end of the winding roller 315 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 313, and the other end is hinged with the inner wall of the supporting bar 31. A winding rope 316 is provided between the winding roller 315 and the upper fixing bar 33. One end of the winding rope 316 is fixedly connected with the winding roller 315, and the other end is connected with the upper fixing strip 33. A connecting component is arranged between one end of the rolling rope 316 close to the upper fixing strip 33 and the upper fixing strip 33. The connected components include a pull ring 332 provided to the upper fixing strip 33 and a safety catch 3161 provided to the winding rope 316. The safety catch 3161 can be snapped into the pull ring 332 to connect the upper fixing strip 33 and the winding rope 316. The top end of the supporting bar 31 is provided with a receiving groove 3123 corresponding to the safety catch 3161 for receiving the safety catch 3161. The receiving groove 3123 can receive the safety catch 3161 and the pull ring 332, so that the upper fixing strip 33 and the lower fixing strip 32 can be tightly abutted.
Referring to fig. 6, a rotating hand wheel is provided at the end of the worm 314 extending into the through hole 319. The turning handwheel comprises a turning wheel 317 and a turning rod 318. The rotating wheel 317 is exposed out of the supporting bar 31. The turning rod 318 has an oblong rod shape with an axis coinciding with the axis of the worm 314. One end of the rotating rod 318 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 317, and the other end thereof extends into the through opening 319. A rotating block 3141 is arranged at one end of the worm 314 extending into the through hole 319, and a rotating groove 3181 is correspondingly arranged at one end of the rotating rod 318 far away from the rotating wheel 317. The rotating block 3141 is in inserted fit with the rotating groove 3181, and when the worm 314 needs to be rotated, the rotating rod 318 of the rotating hand wheel is only required to be inserted into the through hole 319, so that the rotating groove 3181 on the rotating rod 318 is in inserted fit with the rotating block 3141, and the worm 314 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 318. After the rotation, the rotating hand wheel can be disassembled to reduce the obstruction of the rotating hand wheel to the supporting bars 31 and the wall board.
The worm 314 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating hand wheel, the worm 314 drives the worm wheel 313 and the winding roller 315 to rotate, so that the winding rope 316 is wound on the winding roller 315, the winding rope 316 drives the upper fixing strip 33 to move towards the top surface of the supporting strip 31, and after the winding rope 316 is wound, the position of the upper fixing strip 33 is locked immediately after the winding rope 316 is wound through the self-locking function of the worm 314 of the worm wheel 313, so that the upper fixing strip 33 can be locked at any time.
With reference to fig. 7, a wall panel is disposed in the space enclosed by the fixing frame. The wall panel comprises a number of splice plates 4. Splice plate 4 is rectangular plate-like, and length direction is parallel with the horizontal length direction of interior wall base member 1, and the face is parallel with the wall of interior wall base member 1. Referring to fig. 8, the bottom surface of the splice plate 4 is referred to as a first splice edge 42, and the top surface of the splice plate 4 is referred to as a second splice edge 43. The first splicing edge 42 is provided with a latch 421. The fixture block 421 is in a long strip shape, and the length direction is parallel to the length direction of the splice plate 4. One side of the latch 421 in the length direction is fixedly connected to the first splicing edge 42. The second mating edge 43 is provided with a locking groove 431 matching with the locking block 421.
Referring to fig. 7, when the adjacent splice plates 4 are spliced, the latch 421 of the first splice edge 42 is inserted into the latch 431 of the second splice edge 43 of the adjacent splice plate 4. A recess 322 is provided on the top surface of the lower fixing strip 32. The fixture block 421 of the splicing plate 4 close to the lower fixing strip 32 is matched with the groove 322 of the lower fixing strip 32 in an inserting manner.
The splice plate 4 is provided with a mounting block 41 on one side close to the keel 2. The mounting block 41 is located at the corresponding position of the plate surface and the keel 2. Referring to fig. 8, the mounting block 41 includes a sliding end 412 and a connecting end 411 connected to the splice plate 4, and the outer diameter of the sliding end 412 is larger than that of the connecting end 411. The connecting end 411 is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the splice plate 4. The keel 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21 on the surface corresponding to the mounting block 41, the mounting groove 21 is matched with the mounting block 41, and the mounting groove 21 is extended to the top end of the keel 2 from the bottom of the keel 2 and is communicated with the top end of the keel 2.
Dovetail blocks 321 are also provided at both ends of the splice plate 4. The dovetail block 321 can slide into the sliding groove 311 of the supporting bar 31 through the insertion opening 3121 of the supporting bar 31, and the splice plate 4 is connected with the supporting bar 31 through the dovetail block 321 in a sliding manner.
During installation splice plate 4, open the last fixed strip 33 of fixed frame, make the inserted hole 3121 of support bar 31 expose, aim at inserted hole 3121 with dovetail block 321 of splice plate 4, installation piece 41 aims at fossil fragments 2's mounting groove 21, can splice plate 4 in proper order, after the concatenation is accomplished with the fixed frame closure can.
The implementation principle of the construction method of the environment-friendly inner wall of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, cleaning the inner wall base body 1, and then smearing bottom ash on the wall surface of the inner wall base body 1 to form a mortar layer 11. A placing groove 111 is reserved on the mortar layer 11, and the keel 2 is installed in the placing groove 111. The dovetail block 321 of the lower fixing strip 32 is aligned with the insertion port 3121 of the support strip 31, and the lower fixing strip 32 and the support strip 31 are spliced. After the splicing is completed, the lower fixing strips 32 and the supporting strips 31 are installed on the mortar layer 11. Then, the dovetail block 321 of the splice plate 4 is aligned with the sliding groove 311 of the supporting bar 31, the mounting block 41 is aligned with the mounting groove 21 of the keel 2, and the splice plate 4 slides into the fixing frame. After the splice plate 4 is spliced, the safety catch 3161 is connected with the pull ring 332 of the upper fixing strip 33, and the hand wheel is rotated to drive the worm 314 and the winding roller 315, so that the winding roller 315 winds the winding rope 316, the upper fixing strip 33 is fixed on the top end of the supporting bar 31, and the fixing frame is closed to fix the splice plate 4. The splice plate 4 is firmly fixed by the self-locking function of the worm 314 of the worm wheel 313.
When splice plate 4 needs to be disassembled or replaced, the coiling rope 316 can be loosened by rotating the hand wheel, so that the upper fixing strip 33 is separated from the supporting bar 31, the fixing frame is opened, the splice plate 4 can be taken out by sliding from the opening of the fixing frame, the splice plate 4 is convenient to disassemble or replace, the disassembled splice plate 4 can be reused, the splice plate 4 can be reused, and the waste of the splice plate 4 is reduced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. An environment-friendly interior wall construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
cleaning an inner wall base body (1), cleaning lime soil on the surface of the inner wall base body (1), and watering the cleaned wall body;
secondly, plastering bottom ash, namely plastering cement mortar on the inner wall matrix (1) to form a mortar layer (11); a plurality of placing grooves (111) which are sunken towards the inner wall body are arranged on the mortar layer (11);
step three, installing a keel (2), embedding the keel (2) into the placing groove (111) after the mortar layer (11) is solidified, fixing the keel (2) in the placing groove (111) through an expansion bolt, and arranging a mounting groove (21) communicated with the end part of the keel (2) on the side wall of the keel (2);
mounting a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is mounted at the edge of the inner wall; the fixing frame comprises support bars (31) which are arranged oppositely, and an upper fixing bar (33) and a lower fixing bar (32) which are arranged between the support bars (31), and the side surface of each support bar (31) close to the corresponding lower fixing bar (32) is provided with a sliding groove (311); the support bar (31) comprises a plug end (312), and the end surface of the plug end (312) is communicated with the sliding groove (311); a clamping piece is arranged between the lower fixing strip (32) and the supporting strip (31); splicing the supporting strips (31) and the lower fixing strips (32), and installing the supporting strips (31) and the lower fixing strips (32) at the edges of the mortar layer (11) through expansion bolts;
fifthly, installing a wallboard, wherein the wallboard comprises a plurality of splicing plates (4), an installation block (41) is arranged on the surface of one side of each splicing plate (4), the installation block (41) is aligned to the installation groove (21) of the keel (2), two ends of each splicing plate (4) are aligned to the sliding grooves (311) of the supporting strips (31), and the splicing plates (4) are fixed on the keel (2) and the supporting strips (31);
step six, the upper fixing strip (33) is installed, a locking piece is arranged between the upper fixing strip (33) and the supporting strips (31), the locking piece comprises a worm wheel (313) and a worm (314) which are arranged in the supporting strips (31) on two sides, a winding roller (315) is coaxially arranged on the worm wheel (313), a winding rope (316) is arranged between the winding roller (315) and the upper fixing strip (33), one end of the winding rope (316) is connected with the upper fixing strip (33), and one end, far away from the upper fixing strip (33), is connected with the side face of the winding roller (315).
2. The method for constructing an environment-friendly interior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the joint spare is including setting up in dovetail block (321) at lower fixed strip (32) both ends, dovetail block (321) and spout (311) looks adaptation.
3. The method for constructing an environment-friendly interior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting block (41) comprises a connecting end (411) used for being connected with the splicing plate (4) and a sliding end (412) used for being connected with the mounting groove (21), and the outer diameter of the sliding end (412) is larger than that of the connecting end (411).
4. The method for constructing an environment-friendly interior wall according to claim 1, wherein: splice plate (4) are provided with the plug connector including setting up fixture block (421) in first concatenation edge (42) between first concatenation edge (42) of splice plate (4) and second concatenation edge (43) of adjacent splice plate (4) including first concatenation edge (42) and second concatenation edge (43), and the plug connector corresponds on second concatenation edge (43) and is provided with draw-in groove (431).
5. The method for constructing an environment-friendly interior wall according to claim 1, wherein: a positioning part is arranged between the upper fixing strip (33) and the supporting strip (31), the positioning part comprises a positioning column (331) arranged on the upper fixing strip (33), a positioning groove (3122) is arranged on the supporting strip (31), and the positioning groove (3122) is in plug-in fit with the positioning shaft.
6. The method for constructing an environmentally friendly interior wall according to claim 5, wherein: the positioning groove (3122) is in a flaring shape.
7. The method for constructing an environment-friendly interior wall according to claim 1, wherein: and a connecting assembly is arranged between the upper fixing strip (33) and the rolling rope (316), and comprises a pull ring (332) arranged on the upper fixing strip (33) and a safety catch (3161) arranged on the rolling rope (316).
8. The method for constructing an environment-friendly interior wall according to claim 1, wherein: and a rotating hand wheel is arranged on the worm (314) and exposed out of the surface of the support bar (31).
9. The method for constructing an environmentally friendly interior wall according to claim 8, wherein: the rotating hand wheel comprises a rotating wheel (317) and a rotating rod (318) arranged between the rotating wheel (317) and a worm (314), one end of the rotating rod (318) is connected with the rotating wheel (317), the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating groove (3181), a rotating block (3141) is arranged on the worm (314), and the rotating block (3141) is in plug-in fit with the rotating groove (3181).
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| CN202111079377.7A CN113719000A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Environment-friendly interior wall construction method |
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| CN202111079377.7A CN113719000A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Environment-friendly interior wall construction method |
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| CN115217354A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏满堂红建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Sealed leak protection water type assembled bathroom |
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