CN113718979A - Assembled high-rise building frame with good anti-seismic effect and assembling method - Google Patents
Assembled high-rise building frame with good anti-seismic effect and assembling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113718979A CN113718979A CN202111051762.0A CN202111051762A CN113718979A CN 113718979 A CN113718979 A CN 113718979A CN 202111051762 A CN202111051762 A CN 202111051762A CN 113718979 A CN113718979 A CN 113718979A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0215—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings involving active or passive dynamic mass damping systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0235—Anti-seismic devices with hydraulic or pneumatic damping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled high-rise building frame with a good anti-seismic effect and an assembling method, wherein the assembled high-rise building frame comprises a top plate fixed on the roof of a high-rise building, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with four steel cables, the bottoms of the four steel cables are fixedly connected with pendulum balls, the arc-shaped outline of the pendulum balls is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the lower surface of the connecting ring is in limited rotation connection with a first universal ball, the bottom of the first universal ball is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is in sliding connection with a sleeve, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a traction shaft, and the bottom of the traction shaft is fixedly connected with a second universal ball. According to the invention, through the matching use of the structures, the problems that in the actual use process, the traditional high-rise building frame is difficult to be matched with the tuned mass damper well, so that the matching effect of the tuned mass damper and the traditional high-rise building frame is single, and a better anti-seismic effect is difficult to achieve are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake-resistant building frames, in particular to an assembled high-rise building frame with a good earthquake-resistant effect and an assembling method.
Background
High-rise buildings such as hospitals and civil houses generally adopt a frame structure, the frame structure is a structure which is formed by a plurality of beams and columns together and is used for bearing all loads of a house, the number of people gathered in the high-rise buildings is large, and great risks exist in extreme weather such as earthquakes or strong winds, so that the improvement of the earthquake-resistant performance of the frame structure is an important subject in the building construction process.
The tuned mass damper consists of a mass, a spring and a damping system. The vibration frequency is adjusted to be close to the main structure frequency, and the structure resonance characteristic is changed, so that the shock absorption effect is achieved.
But the traditional high-rise building frame is difficult to be matched with the tuned mass damper well, so that the matching effect of the tuned mass damper and the traditional high-rise building frame is single, and a better anti-seismic effect is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled high-rise building frame with a good anti-seismic effect and an assembling method, which have the advantages of passive shock absorption, prolonged service life and increased overall building quality to achieve a better anti-seismic effect and solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an effectual assembled high-rise building frame of antidetonation, is including fixing the roof on high-rise building roof, the lower fixed surface of roof is connected with four cable wires, four the bottom fixedly connected with pendulum ball of cable wire, fixedly connected with go-between on the arc profile of pendulum ball, the lower surface of go-between is spacing to rotate and is connected with universal ball one.
The bottom of the first universal ball is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected with a sleeve in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a traction shaft, the bottom of the traction shaft is fixedly connected with a second universal ball, the arc profile of the second universal ball is connected with a fixed sleeve in a limiting and sliding mode, the arc profile of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed rod fixed on a building, the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the sleeve are connected with a first piston plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod in a limiting and sliding mode, hydraulic oil is filled in the sleeve, and a temperature control device for cooling the whole sleeve in an air cooling mode is arranged on the lower surface of the first piston plate.
Preferably, the temperature control device comprises a first U-shaped connecting frame fixed on the lower surface of the piston plate, the surface of the upper vertical section of the first U-shaped connecting frame penetrates through the bottom of the sleeve and is in upper and lower limit sliding connection with the sleeve, a first shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first U-shaped connecting frame, two symmetrical first connecting arms are fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve close to the bottom, fixing rings are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two first connecting arms close to the bottom, one-way bearings are connected to the inner wall of the fixing rings in a limit rotating manner, rotating pipes are connected to the inner walls of the one-way bearings in a transmission manner, the rotating pipes are penetrated by the first shaft and are in sliding connection with the first shaft, sliders are fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft, inner spiral grooves matched with the sliders are formed in the inner walls of the rotating pipes, a second U-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the one-way bearings, and a second shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second U-shaped connecting frame, the fan blades capable of disturbing the air flow are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped profile of the second shaft, and the fan blades are provided with auxiliary devices for further cooling the sleeve and increasing the overall mass of the building.
Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises a lifting disc, the lifting disc is penetrated by a second shaft and movably connected with the second shaft, the upper surface of the lifting disc is fixedly connected with a second connecting arm, the surface of the second connecting arm penetrates through a horizontal section close to the bottom on the first connecting arm and is in upper-lower limiting sliding connection with the first connecting arm, the lower surface of the lifting disc is in limiting rotating connection with a rotating ring, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the rotating ring, the inner wall of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a rotating arm through a pin shaft, one end of the rotating arm far away from the connecting seat is rotatably connected with an inertia slider through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the fan blade is fixedly connected with a sliding rail for limiting sliding of the inertia slider, a third connecting arm is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first connecting arm, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting arm, and a first check valve and a second check valve are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting pipe, the bottom intercommunication of connecting pipe one has the connecting pipe two that sets up inside the building, the top of connecting pipe two is the elasticity section, the side intercommunication of connecting pipe one has the collateral branch pipe, spacing sliding connection has piston plate two about the inner wall of vertical section was managed in the collateral branch, the last fixed surface of piston plate two is connected with linking arm four, keep away from piston plate two's one end and linking arm two's side fixed connection on the linking arm four, the bottom fixedly connected with of piston plate two makes piston plate two shift up the reset spring who resets, reset spring's bottom and the inner wall fixed connection of collateral branch pipe.
Preferably, the number of the fan blades is three, and the three fan blades are symmetrically arranged by a vertical central line of the second shaft.
Preferably, the sliding block is a spherical sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inner spiral groove through an arc-shaped surface on the sliding block.
Preferably, the number of the first universal balls is four, and the four first universal balls are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the connecting ring.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of sleeve inner wall seals the dish, seal the dish by a U-shaped link run through and with a U-shaped link sliding connection, it is connected with the pressure spring to seal a dish upper surface fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with of pressure spring sets up the clamp plate on a U-shaped link.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of:
s1: fixing a top plate and a fixing rod on a building to realize the fixation of the integral frame of the device;
s2: sequentially assembling devices such as a steel cable, a swing ball, a connecting ring, a universal ball I, a telescopic rod and the like from top to bottom;
s3: and communicating the bottom of the second connecting pipe in the building with an external water source.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention is fixed on the building through the top plate, thereby realizing the integral support of the device.
Once the whole building appears rocking because of strong wind or earthquake, the pendulum ball can produce the resonance action with the major structure is reverse because inertia and the restoring force that the resistance of hydraulic oil produced in the sleeve produced, and at the vibration in-process, a part of energy will be converted into the kinetic energy of pendulum ball on the major structure, and a part converts into the elastic potential energy of spring, and the remainder then can be converted into the internal energy increase of hydraulic oil in the sleeve, and the temperature also can rise fast simultaneously.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, through the vibration of pendulum ball, can make the telescopic link take piston plate one to carry out axial motion in the sleeve, in fig. 3 promptly, the telescopic link can take piston plate one to carry out vertical lift in the sleeve, through the lift that relapses, can extrude the hydraulic oil in the sleeve, realizes the conversion of kinetic energy to interior energy.
Through the setting of dead lever, support fixed cover fixedly, universal ball two rotates in fixed cover, finally realizes that the pulling shaft supports to telescopic rotation.
Through temperature control device's setting, can accelerate the transfer of air around the sleeve for the heat with on the sleeve that the air can be quick is shifted, and then makes the heat of hydraulic oil in the sleeve obtain shifting, and the temperature descends, makes the antidetonation effect can stabilize the maintenance that lasts.
Through auxiliary device's setting, can further realize the cooling operation, also can increase the holistic quality of building simultaneously to obtain the effect of bigger anti strong wind vibrations.
Through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use process, because traditional high-rise building frame is difficult to further produce good cooperation with harmonious mass damper for harmonious mass damper is single with the cooperation effect of traditional high-rise building frame, is difficult to reach the problem of better antidetonation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rotary tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first U-shaped bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the first connector of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the lifter plate of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a steel cord; 3. placing a ball; 4. a connecting ring; 5. a first universal ball; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a sleeve; 8. pulling the shaft; 9. a second universal ball; 10. fixing a sleeve; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a piston plate I; 13. a first U-shaped connecting frame; 14. a first shaft; 15. a first connecting arm; 16. a fixing ring; 17. a one-way bearing; 18. rotating the tube; 19. a slider; 20. an inner spiral groove; 21. a U-shaped connecting frame II; 22. a second shaft; 23. a fan blade; 24. a lifting plate; 25. a second connecting arm; 251. a rotating ring; 26. a connecting seat; 27. a rotating arm; 28. an inertial slider; 29. a slide rail; 30. a third connecting arm; 31. a first connecting pipe; 32. a one-way valve I; 33. a second one-way valve; 34. a second connecting pipe; 35. a side branch; 36. a second piston plate; 37. a connecting arm IV; 38. a return spring; 39. sealing the disc; 40. a pressure spring; 41. and (7) pressing a plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an assembled high-rise building frame with a good anti-seismic effect comprises a top plate 1 fixed on the roof of a high-rise building, wherein the top plate 1 is fixed on the building to realize integral support of the device, the lower surface of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with four steel cables 2, the bottoms of the four steel cables 2 are fixedly connected with pendulum balls 3, the mass of the pendulum balls 3 is zero-point seven percent of the integral mass of the building, a connecting ring 4 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped profile of the pendulum balls 3, and the lower surface of the connecting ring 4 is in limited rotary connection with a universal ball I5;
the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link 6 of universal ball 5, sliding connection has sleeve 7 on telescopic link 6, in case the building is whole when appearing rocking because of strong wind or earthquake, pendulum ball 3 can produce the resonance action reverse with the major structure because the restoring force that the resistance of inertia and the interior hydraulic oil of sleeve 7 produced, at the vibration in-process, some energy will be converted into pendulum ball 3's kinetic energy on the major structure, some converts the elastic potential energy of spring into, remaining then can convert the internal energy that is converted into the interior hydraulic oil of sleeve 7 and increase, the temperature also can rise fast simultaneously.
The bottom fixedly connected with of sleeve 7 pulls axle 8, and the bottom fixedly connected with of pulling axle 8 has two universal balls 9, and spacing sliding connection has fixed cover 10 on two universal ball 9's the arc profile, and fixedly connected with fixes dead lever 11 on the building on the arc profile of fixed cover 10, through the setting of dead lever 11, supports fixed cover 10 fixedly, and two universal balls 9 rotate in fixed cover 10, finally realize pulling axle 8 to sleeve 7's rotation support. Spacing sliding connection has piston plate 12 of linking firmly with 6 bottoms of telescopic link about the inner wall of sleeve 7, hydraulic oil is equipped with in the sleeve 7, it is concrete, refer to fig. 3, vibration through pendulum ball 3 can make telescopic link 6 take piston plate 12 to carry out axial motion in sleeve 7, in fig. 3 promptly, telescopic link 6 can take piston plate 12 to carry out vertical lift in sleeve 7, through the lift of relapse, hydraulic oil in can sleeve 7 extrudees, realize the conversion of kinetic energy to the inner energy.
The lower surface of the first piston plate 12 is provided with a temperature control device for air cooling the whole sleeve 7.
Through temperature control device's setting, can accelerate the transfer of air around the sleeve 7 for the heat with on the sleeve 7 that the air can be quick is shifted, and then makes the heat of hydraulic oil in the sleeve 7 obtain shifting, and the temperature descends, makes the antidetonation effect can stabilize the maintenance that lasts.
Further, the temperature control device comprises a first U-shaped connecting frame 13 fixed on the lower surface of the first piston plate 12, the surface of the vertical section on the first U-shaped connecting frame 13 penetrates through the bottom of the sleeve 7 and is in upper and lower limit sliding connection with the sleeve 7, a first shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first U-shaped connecting frame 13, two symmetrical first connecting arms 15 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 7 close to the bottom, fixing rings 16 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two first connecting arms 15 close to the bottom, one-way bearings 17 are connected to the inner walls of the fixing rings 16 in a limit rotating mode, rotating pipes 18 are connected to the inner walls of the one-way bearings 17 in a transmission mode, the rotating pipes 18 are penetrated by the first shaft 14 and are in sliding connection with the first shaft 14, sliders 19 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft 14, inner spiral grooves 20 matched with the sliders 19 are formed in the inner walls of the rotating pipes 18, and second U-shaped connecting frames 21 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the one-way bearings 17, the bottom of the U-shaped connecting frame II 21 is fixedly connected with a shaft II 22, the arc-shaped profile of the shaft II 22 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 23 capable of disturbing air flow, and the fan blade 23 is provided with an auxiliary device for further cooling the sleeve 7 and increasing the overall quality of a building.
Through auxiliary device's setting, can further realize the cooling operation, also can increase the holistic quality of building simultaneously to obtain the effect of bigger anti strong wind vibrations.
During the use, the synchronous lift of U-shaped link 13 is driven through the lift of piston board 12, and when U-shaped link 13 runs through the bottom of sleeve 7, through setting up the bearing seal equipment among the prior art, can avoid revealing of hydraulic oil in the sleeve 7.
The shaft one 14 on the U-shaped connecting frame one 13 is lifted synchronously with the lifting, referring to fig. 4 and 5.
The connecting arm I15 supports and fixes the fixing ring 16, the fixing ring 16 supports the one-way bearing 17 during rotation, the one-way bearing 17 is in transmission connection with the rotating pipe 18 in the one-way bearing 17, when the shaft I14 drives the sliding block 19 on the shaft I to lift, the rotating pipe 18 can smoothly drive the one-way bearing 17 to rotate under the cooperation with the inner spiral groove 20 on the inner wall of the rotating pipe 18, under the cooperation of the one-way bearing 17, the one-way intermittent rotation of the U-shaped connecting frame II 21 on the one-way bearing 17 is finally realized, the U-shaped connecting frame II 21 drives the shaft II 22 and the fan blades 23 to rotate, after the fan blades 23 rotate, the upward movement of airflow can be accelerated, so that the air around the sleeve 7 can be quickly transferred, the air cooling effect of hydraulic oil in the sleeve 7 is realized, and the rotation of the fan blades 23 is intermittent.
Further, the auxiliary device comprises a lifting disc 24, the lifting disc 24 is penetrated by a second shaft 22 and movably connected with the second shaft 22, the upper surface of the lifting disc 24 is fixedly connected with a second connecting arm 25, the surface of the second connecting arm 25 penetrates through a horizontal section, close to the bottom, of the first connecting arm 15 and is in upper and lower limit sliding connection with the first connecting arm 15, the lower surface of the lifting disc 24 is in limit rotating connection with a rotating ring 251, a connecting seat 26 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the rotating ring 251, the inner wall of the connecting seat 26 is rotatably connected with a rotating arm 27 through a pin shaft, one end, far away from the connecting seat 26, of the rotating arm 27 is rotatably connected with an inertia sliding block 28 through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the fan blade 23 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 29 for limit sliding of the inertia sliding block 28, the side surface of the first connecting arm 15 is fixedly connected with a third connecting arm 30, the bottom of the third connecting arm 30 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 31, the inner wall of the first connecting pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a first check valve 32 and a second check valve 33, the bottom of the first connecting pipe 31 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 34 arranged inside a building, the top of the second connecting pipe 34 is an elastic section, the side face of the first connecting pipe 31 is communicated with a side branch pipe 35, the inner wall of the vertical section on the side branch pipe 35 is connected with a second piston plate 36 in a vertically limiting sliding mode, the upper surface of the second piston plate 36 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting arm 37, one end, far away from the second piston plate 36, of the fourth connecting arm 37 is fixedly connected with the side face of the second connecting arm 25, the bottom of the second piston plate 36 is fixedly connected with a return spring 38 enabling the second piston plate 36 to move upwards for resetting, and the bottom of the return spring 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side branch pipe 35.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the second shaft 22 supports the second lifting disc 24 to lift, and the second connecting arm 25 can lift on the second shaft 22 along with the second lifting disc 24 by the second lifting disc 24 providing support for the rotating ring 251 during rotation.
After the fan blade 23 rotates, under the action of inertia, the inertia slider 28 moves in the slide rail 29 in a direction away from the second shaft 22, that is, centrifugal motion, under the rotation cooperation of the rotating arm 27, the connecting seat 26 can drive the connecting arm two 251 to synchronously rotate on the lifting disc 24 along with the fan blade 23, and simultaneously the lifting disc 24 can drive the rotating ring 251 to move downwards on the second shaft 22, so that the track of the lifting disc 24 is further limited through the connecting arm two 25, and the stability in the lifting process is ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, the lifting of the second connecting arm 25 drives the synchronous lifting of the fourth connecting arm 37, the fourth connecting arm 37 drives the second piston plate 36 to move downward smoothly after overcoming the elastic force of the return spring 38, and then when the rotation speed of the fan blades 23 is reduced or stopped, the second piston plate 36 drives the fourth connecting arm 37 and the second connecting arm 25 to move upward under the elastic force of the return spring 38, so as to finally realize the resetting of the structures such as the lifting plate 24 and the inertia slider 28.
Through the lifting of the piston plate II 36 in the side branch pipe 35, the pressure in the sealing space between the one-way valve I32 and the one-way valve II 33 in the connecting pipe I31 is increased or decreased, after the piston plate II is matched with the one-way valve I32 and the one-way valve II 33, air is continuously pumped from bottom to top, and because the bottom of the connecting pipe II 34 is communicated with an external liquid source, moisture can be contained in the air discharged upwards, and when the air with the moisture is pushed upwards, the heat on the sleeve 7 can be further transferred in an accelerated manner.
Meanwhile, along with the continuous pumping of the air in the second connecting pipe 34, the water in the liquid source is pumped into the second connecting pipe 34, and the second liquid source connecting pipe 34 is integrally embedded in the building, so that the overall quality of the building is increased, and the building is more stable in resisting strong wind. The connecting arm three 30 supports and fixes the connecting pipe one 31. The top of the second connecting pipe 34 is provided with an elastic section, so that the second connecting pipe can move along with the first connecting pipe 31 conveniently, and the parts below the elastic section at the top of the second connecting pipe 34 are all rigid structural pipes.
Further, the number of the fan blades 23 is three, and the three fan blades 23 are symmetrically arranged on the vertical center line of the second shaft 22.
Through the symmetrical arrangement of the three fan blades 23, on one hand, the second shaft 22 can rotate more stably, and stronger wind power can be provided.
Further, the sliding block 19 is a spherical sliding block, and the sliding block 19 is connected with the inner wall of the inner spiral groove 20 in a sliding manner through an arc-shaped surface on the sliding block.
Referring to fig. 4, the slider 19 is a spherical slider, so that the slider 19 slides more smoothly in the inner spiral groove 20, and has less resistance and is more stable.
Further, the number of the universal balls 5 is four, and the four universal balls 5 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the connection ring 4.
Referring to fig. 1, four universal balls (5) correspond to four telescopic rods (6), sleeves (7), traction shafts (8) and other structures, and the anti-seismic operation on a building can be better realized by matching with the pendulum balls (3).
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with sealed dish 39 of sleeve 7 inner wall, sealed dish 39 by U-shaped link 13 run through and with U-shaped link 13 sliding connection, sealed dish 39 last fixed surface is connected with pressure spring 40, the top fixedly connected with of pressure spring 40 sets up the clamp plate 41 on U-shaped link 13.
Refer to fig. 2 and 3. Through the lift of clamp plate 41 and pressure spring 40, realize pushing down the continuation of sealed dish 39, improve sealed dish 39 to the sealed effect of sleeve 7 bottom, simultaneously, pressure spring 40 can absorb partly mechanical energy and turn into elastic potential energy with it, further cooperates the holistic antidetonation effect of whole realization building of device.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing the top plate 1 and the fixing rod 11 on a building to realize the fixation of the whole frame of the device;
s2: sequentially assembling devices such as a steel cable 2, a swinging ball 3, a connecting ring 4, a universal ball I5, a telescopic rod 6 and the like from top to bottom;
s3: and the bottom of the second connecting pipe 34 arranged in the building is communicated with an external water source.
The working principle is as follows: when the assembled high-rise building frame with good anti-seismic effect is used, the assembled high-rise building frame is fixed on a building through the top plate 1, and the integral support of the device is realized. Once the whole building shakes due to strong wind or earthquake, the pendulum ball 3 generates a resonance behavior opposite to the main structure due to inertia and restoring force generated by resistance of hydraulic oil in the sleeve 7, in the vibration process, a part of energy on the main structure is converted into kinetic energy of the pendulum ball 3, a part of energy is converted into elastic potential energy of a spring, the rest energy is converted into internal energy of the hydraulic oil in the sleeve 7 to be increased, and meanwhile, the temperature can be rapidly increased. Specifically, referring to fig. 3, through the vibration of the pendulum ball 3, the telescopic rod 6 can drive the piston plate one 12 to perform axial motion in the sleeve 7, that is, in fig. 3, the telescopic rod 6 can drive the piston plate one 12 to perform vertical lifting in the sleeve 7, and through repeated lifting, the hydraulic oil in the sleeve 7 is squeezed, so that the conversion of kinetic energy into internal energy is realized. The fixing sleeve 10 is supported and fixed through the fixing rod 11, the second universal ball 9 rotates in the fixing sleeve 10, and finally the rotating support of the traction shaft 8 for the sleeve 7 is achieved. Through temperature control device's setting, can accelerate the transfer of air around the sleeve 7 for the heat with on the sleeve 7 that the air can be quick is shifted, and then makes the heat of hydraulic oil in the sleeve 7 obtain shifting, and the temperature descends, makes the antidetonation effect can stabilize the maintenance that lasts. Through auxiliary device's setting, can further realize the cooling operation, also can increase the holistic quality of building simultaneously to obtain the effect of bigger anti strong wind vibrations. Through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use process, because traditional high-rise building frame is difficult to further produce good cooperation with harmonious mass damper for harmonious mass damper is single with the cooperation effect of traditional high-rise building frame, is difficult to reach the problem of better antidetonation effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an effectual assembled high-rise building frame of antidetonation which characterized in that: the device comprises a top plate (1) fixed on the roof of a high-rise building, wherein the lower surface of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with four steel cables (2), the bottoms of the four steel cables (2) are fixedly connected with pendulum balls (3), the arc-shaped profile of the pendulum balls (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (4), and the lower surface of the connecting ring (4) is in limited rotary connection with a universal ball I (5);
the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link (6) of universal ball (5), sliding connection has sleeve (7) on telescopic link (6), the bottom fixedly connected with traction shaft (8) of sleeve (7), the bottom fixedly connected with universal ball two (9) of traction shaft (8), spacing sliding connection has fixed cover (10) on the arc profile of universal ball two (9), fixedly connected with fixes dead lever (11) on the building on the arc profile of fixed cover (10), spacing sliding connection has piston plate one (12) that links firmly with telescopic link (6) bottom about the inner wall of sleeve (7), hydraulic oil is equipped with in sleeve (7), the lower surface of piston plate one (12) is equipped with the temperature control device who carries out the forced air cooling to sleeve (7) whole.
2. The assembled high-rise building frame with good earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature control device comprises a first U-shaped connecting frame (13) fixed on the lower surface of a first piston plate (12), the surface of a vertical section on the first U-shaped connecting frame (13) penetrates through the bottom of a sleeve (7) and is in upper-lower limit sliding connection with the sleeve (7), a first shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first U-shaped connecting frame (13), two symmetrical first connecting arms (15) are fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (7) close to the bottom, fixing rings (16) are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the first connecting arms (15) close to the bottom, a one-way bearing (17) is connected to the inner wall of each fixing ring (16) in a limit rotating mode, a rotating pipe (18) is connected to the inner wall of each one-way bearing (17) in a transmission mode, the rotating pipe (18) is penetrated through by the first shaft (14) and is in sliding connection with the first shaft (14), and a sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first shaft (14), inner spiral groove (20) with slider (19) looks adaptation is seted up to the inner wall of rotating tube (18), the bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped link two (21) of one-way bearing (17), the bottom fixedly connected with axle two (22) of U-shaped link two (21), fixedly connected with can carry out flabellum (23) of disturbance to the air current on the arc profile of axle two (22), be equipped with on flabellum (23) and realize further cooling and the auxiliary device who increases the whole quality of building to sleeve (7).
3. The assembled high-rise building frame with good earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary device comprises a lifting disc (24), the lifting disc (24) is penetrated by a second shaft (22) and is movably connected with the second shaft (22), the upper surface of the lifting disc (24) is fixedly connected with a second connecting arm (25), the surface of the second connecting arm (25) penetrates through a horizontal section, close to the bottom, of the first connecting arm (15) and is in upper-lower limiting sliding connection with the first connecting arm (15), the lower surface of the lifting disc (24) is in limiting rotating connection with a rotating ring (251), a connecting seat (26) is fixedly connected onto the outer contour of the rotating ring (251), the inner wall of the connecting seat (26) is in rotating connection with a rotating arm (27) through a pin shaft, one end, far away from the connecting seat (26), of the rotating arm (27) is rotatably connected with an inertia sliding block (28) through a pin shaft, the upper surface of each fan blade (23) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (29) for limiting sliding of the inertia sliding block (28), the side fixedly connected with linking arm three (30) of linking arm one (15), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe one (31) of linking arm three (30), the inner wall fixedly connected with check valve one (32) and check valve two (33) of connecting pipe one (31), the bottom intercommunication of connecting pipe one (31) has the connecting pipe two (34) of setting inside the building, the top of connecting pipe two (34) is the elasticity section, the side intercommunication of connecting pipe one (31) has collateral branch pipe (35), the upper and lower spacing sliding connection of inner wall of vertical section has piston board two (36) on collateral branch pipe (35), the last fixed surface of piston board two (36) is connected with linking arm four (37), the one end of keeping away from piston board two (36) on linking arm four (37) and the side fixed connection of linking arm two (25), the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring (38) that make piston board two (36) shift up the restoration, the bottom of the return spring (38) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side branch pipe (35).
4. The assembled high-rise building frame with good earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the fan blades (23) is three, and the three fan blades (23) are symmetrically arranged by the vertical central line of the second shaft (22).
5. The assembled high-rise building frame with good earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding block (19) is a spherical sliding block, and the sliding block (19) is connected with the inner wall of the inner spiral groove (20) in a sliding mode through an arc-shaped surface on the sliding block.
6. The assembled high-rise building frame with good earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the universal balls I (5) is four, and the four universal balls I (5) are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the connecting ring (4).
7. The assembled high-rise building frame with good earthquake-resistant effect according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of sleeve (7) inner wall seals dish (39), seal dish (39) run through by U-shaped link (13) and with U-shaped link (13) sliding connection, surface fixedly connected with pressure spring (40) on sealed dish (39), the top fixedly connected with of pressure spring (40) sets up clamp plate (41) on U-shaped link (13).
8. A method of assembling a modular high-rise building frame of good earthquake resistance according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing a top plate (1) and a fixing rod (11) on a building to realize the fixation of the whole frame of the device;
s2: sequentially assembling the steel cable (2), the swinging ball (3), the connecting ring (4), the universal ball I (5), the telescopic rod (6) and the like from top to bottom;
s3: and the bottom of the second connecting pipe (34) in the building is communicated with an external water source.
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