CN113718731A - Water environment restoration and treatment device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Water environment restoration and treatment device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113718731A CN113718731A CN202111032484.4A CN202111032484A CN113718731A CN 113718731 A CN113718731 A CN 113718731A CN 202111032484 A CN202111032484 A CN 202111032484A CN 113718731 A CN113718731 A CN 113718731A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/041—Devices for distributing materials, e.g. absorbed or magnetic particles over a surface of open water to remove the oil, with or without means for picking up the treated oil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/105—Archimedian screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water environment restoration treatment device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water environment treatment equipment. The invention comprises a ship body, wherein the bottom of the ship body is provided with a stretching mechanism which is convenient for applying pesticide to algae in a short distance and improves the algae removal effect, one end of the ship body is provided with a spiral collecting mechanism which is convenient for improving the collection efficiency of floating garbage, one end of the upper end of the ship body, which is far away from the spiral collecting mechanism, is fixed with a water tank, and the top of the water tank is fixed with a pesticide applying water pump, a controller and a warning element. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation among the spiral collecting mechanism, the transmission motor and the transmission belt, the collection efficiency of floating garbage is improved, the operation time is reduced, and the device is more practical.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water environment treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a water environment restoration treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
The water environment refers to the environment of the space where water is formed, distributed and transformed in nature, and can directly or indirectly influence the life and development of human beings. In recent years, with the development of social economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the destruction degree of the water environment is increasingly serious, the water environment treatment and restoration and ecological construction are not slow, the harmony between people and nature is realized, and the water environment treatment and restoration and the ecological construction are important for the environmental construction, wherein the water surface floating garbage and algae are two outstanding problems in the water environment treatment.
When administering and restoring the water environment, utilize water environment treatment equipment to administer floater rubbish and the algae in the water usually, however, current treatment equipment is when collecting floater rubbish in the water, collection efficiency is lower, the operating time has been increased, make the device not practical enough, and current treatment equipment is when putting in the algaecide to the algae, the algaecide is mostly put into on the water surface, can't closely exert medicine to the algae, the drug effect of algaecide has been reduced, the waste of algaecide has been caused, make the device not practical enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water environment restoration and treatment device, which solves the existing problems: when the existing treatment equipment collects the floating garbage in the water body, the collection efficiency is lower, the operation time is increased, and the device is not practical enough.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a water environment remediation and treatment device, which comprises a ship body, wherein the bottom of the ship body is provided with a stretching mechanism which is convenient for applying pesticide to algae in a short distance and improves the algae removal effect, one end of the ship body is provided with a spiral collecting mechanism which is convenient for improving the collection efficiency of floating garbage, one end of the upper end of the ship body, which is far away from the spiral collecting mechanism, is fixedly provided with a water tank, a pesticide applying water pump, a controller and a warning element are fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, and the pesticide applying water pump, the controller and the controller are electrically connected through leads.
Further, the model of the controller is SC-200 universal type.
Furthermore, the extension mechanism comprises a shell, an extension motor, a threaded rod, a sliding block, two limiting arms, two guide plates, a limiting rod, a swing arm and a spray head, wherein the shell is fixed at the bottom of the ship body, a sealing cavity and an adjusting cavity are sequentially formed in the shell from one end to the other end, and two limiting through grooves are formed in the bottom of the adjusting cavity;
extend the motor and be fixed in the inside in sealed chamber, just extend motor and controller and pass through wire electric connection, the threaded rod is fixed in the output that extends the motor and is located the inside of adjusting the chamber, just shell and threaded rod pass through ball bearing and rotate the connection, the slider passes through threaded connection in the outside of threaded rod, two spacing arm welded connection is respectively in the both sides of slider, and two spacing arms run through two spacing logical grooves, two respectively deflector welded connection is in the bottom of shell, gag lever post sliding connection is in the inside of deflector, just gag lever post and spacing arm sliding connection, the swing arm rotates to be connected between two deflectors, the shower nozzle equipartition is fixed in the both sides of swing arm, just the output and the shower nozzle of the water pump of giving medicine to poor free of drug are connected through the hose.
Furthermore, the inside of deflector has been seted up the spout that resets, the direction spout has been seted up to the inside of spacing arm, the gag lever post runs through spout and the direction spout that resets, deflector and gag lever post are through the spout sliding connection that resets, spacing arm and gag lever post are through the spout sliding connection that leads.
Further, the mechanism is collected to the spiral includes the shell that gathers materials, gathers materials motor and two-way auger, the shell welded connection that gathers materials is in the one end of hull, the one end equipartition that the shell that gathers materials is close to the hull has seted up a plurality of rivers and has dodged the hole, the shell that gathers materials is close to the one end of hull and has seted up the collecting vat, the drive chamber has been seted up to one side of the shell that gathers materials, the motor that gathers materials is fixed in the inside in drive chamber, two-way auger is fixed in the output of the motor that gathers materials, just the shell that gathers materials and two-way auger pass through ball bearing and rotate the connection, the outside of two-way auger is provided with two helical blade, and two places the helical blade's soon is opposite.
Further, a transmission motor is fixed at the upper end of the ship body, the transmission motor is electrically connected with the controller through a conducting wire, a first belt pulley is fixed at the output end of the transmission motor, a transmission belt is assembled on the outer side of the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is assembled inside the transmission belt, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through the transmission belt, a driving roller is welded inside the second belt pulley, a protection plate is rotatably connected on the outer side of the driving roller through a ball bearing, the ship body is fixedly connected with the protection plate, a transmission belt is assembled on the outer side of the driving roller and inside the protection plate, a driven roller is assembled inside the transmission belt, the driving roller is connected with the driven roller through the transmission belt, the protection plate is rotatably connected with the driven roller through the ball bearing, and support frames are welded on two sides of the protection plate, and the ship body is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the collecting box is fixed at the upper end of the ship body and the lower end of the protection plate.
Further, a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes have been seted up to the surface equipartition of transmission band.
Furthermore, a dilution cavity is formed in one end of the interior of the water tank, a first driving cavity, a medicament cavity and a second driving cavity are sequentially formed in the other end of the interior of the water tank from one side to the other side, a liquid pumping hole is formed in one side, close to the pesticide application water pump, of the dilution cavity, the liquid pumping hole is connected with the input end of the pesticide application water pump through a hose, a first photoelectric liquid level sensor and a second photoelectric liquid level sensor are fixed in the dilution cavity, and the first photoelectric liquid level sensor is located at the lower end of the second photoelectric liquid level sensor;
a dosing water pump is fixed inside the first driving cavity, the controller is electrically connected with the dosing water pump through a lead, a dosing hole is formed in one end, close to the diluting cavity, of the first driving cavity, the output end of the first driving cavity is connected with the dosing hole through a hose, a medicine pumping hole is formed in one side, close to the medicine cavity, of the first driving cavity, and the input end of the first driving cavity is connected with the medicine pumping hole through a hose;
the top of the medicament cavity is provided with an injection hole, a third photoelectric liquid level sensor is fixed at the lower end of the inner part of the medicament cavity, and the third photoelectric liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the controller through a lead;
the inside in second drive chamber is fixed with the water pump that adds, just the water pump that adds passes through wire electric connection with the controller, the one end that the second drive chamber is close to the dilution chamber has seted up the water filling hole, the water filling hole also is connected through the hose with the output of adding the water pump, the input of adding the water pump is fixed with the drinking-water pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the drinking-water pipe is fixed with the balancing weight, just the balancing weight is located the outside of water tank.
Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed inside the balancing weight.
A using method of a water environment restoration and treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1: the device is driven to a water area to be treated, the matched algaecide is added into the medicament cavity through the injection hole, and the balancing weight is placed in the river water and is submerged in the river water;
s2: monitoring the liquid level in the dilution cavity by using a first photoelectric liquid level sensor, controlling a dosing water pump and a water adding water pump to operate when the liquid level is insufficient, introducing river water and an algaecide into the dilution cavity, and diluting the algaecide;
s3: when the liquid level in the dilution cavity submerges the second photoelectric liquid level sensor, the second photoelectric liquid level sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the dosing water pump and the water adding water pump are stopped to operate through the controller;
s4: starting an extension motor through a controller to enable a swing arm to rotate and enable a spray head to be close to algae at the bottom of a river channel;
s5: starting a pesticide application water pump through a controller, and applying pesticide to algae in a short distance through a spray head;
s6: when the liquid level of the algaecide in the pesticide cavity is lower than the third photoelectric liquid level sensor, the controller sends out a warning signal to remind a worker to add the algaecide;
s7: the collecting motor is started through the controller, and the floating garbage is collected to the collecting groove;
s8: and the controller starts the transmission motor to convey the garbage at the collecting tank to the inside of the collecting tank for collection.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the spiral collecting mechanism, the transmission motor and the transmission belt, the device improves the collecting efficiency of floating garbage, reduces the operation time and is more practical.
2. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the stretching mechanism, the water tank and the controller, the device can be used for applying the pesticide to the algae in a short distance, so that the pesticide effect of the algicide is improved, the waste of the algicide is reduced, and the device is more practical.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the extension mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the extension mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the spiral collection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the water tank of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a hull; 2. an extension mechanism; 3. a spiral collection mechanism; 4. a transmission motor; 5. a first pulley; 6. a transmission belt; 7. a second pulley; 8. a drive roll; 9. a protection plate; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a driven roller; 12. a support frame; 13. a collection box; 14. a water tank; 15. a pesticide application water pump; 16. a controller; 17. a warning element; 18. a dilution chamber; 19. a first drive chamber; 20. a medicament chamber; 21. a second drive chamber; 22. a first photoelectric liquid level sensor; 23. a second photoelectric liquid level sensor; 24. a dosing water pump; 25. a third photoelectric liquid level sensor; 26. adding a water pump; 27. a water pumping pipe; 28. a balancing weight; 29. a housing; 30. an extension motor; 31. a threaded rod; 32. a slider; 33. a limiting arm; 34. a guide plate; 35. a limiting rod; 36. swinging arms; 37. a spray head; 38. an aggregate shell; 39. a material collecting motor; 40. two-way auger.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
here, this embodiment discloses a water environment remediation administers device.
The invention comprises a hull 1.
Please refer to fig. 1-2:
the bottom of the ship body 1 is provided with an extension mechanism 2 which is convenient for applying pesticide to algae in a short distance and improves the algae removal effect, one end of the ship body 1 is provided with a spiral collection mechanism 3 which is convenient for improving the collection efficiency of floating garbage, one end of the upper end of the ship body 1, which is far away from the spiral collection mechanism 3, is fixed with a water tank 14, the top of the water tank 14 is fixed with a pesticide application water pump 15, a controller 16 and a warning element 17, and the pesticide application water pump 15 and the controller 16 as well as the controller 16 and the warning element 17 are electrically connected through leads;
preferably, the controller 16 is of the SC-200 universal type;
please refer to fig. 6-7:
the stretching mechanism 2 comprises a shell 29, a stretching motor 30, a threaded rod 31, a sliding block 32, two limiting arms 33, two guide plates 34, a limiting rod 35, a swinging arm 36 and a spray head 37, wherein the shell 29 is fixed at the bottom of the ship body 1, a sealing cavity and an adjusting cavity are sequentially formed in the shell 29 from one end to the other end, and two limiting through grooves are formed in the bottom of the adjusting cavity;
the extension motor 30 is fixed in the sealed cavity, the extension motor 30 is electrically connected with the controller 16 through a conducting wire, the threaded rod 31 is fixed at the output end of the extension motor 30 and is positioned in the adjusting cavity, the shell 29 and the threaded rod 31 are rotatably connected through a ball bearing, the sliding block 32 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 31 through threads, the two limiting arms 33 are respectively welded on two sides of the sliding block 32, the two limiting arms 33 respectively penetrate through the two limiting through grooves, the two guide plates 34 are welded on the bottom of the shell 29, the limiting rod 35 is slidably connected in the guide plates 34, the limiting rod 35 is slidably connected with the limiting arms 33, the swing arm 36 is rotatably connected between the two guide plates 34, the spray heads 37 are uniformly distributed and fixed on two sides of the swing arm 36, and the output end of the pesticide application water pump 15 is connected with the spray heads 37 through flexible pipes;
a reset sliding groove is formed in the guide plate 34, a guide sliding groove is formed in the limiting arm 33, the limiting rod 35 penetrates through the reset sliding groove and the guide sliding groove, the guide plate 34 and the limiting rod 35 are connected in a sliding mode through the reset sliding groove, and the limiting arm 33 and the limiting rod 35 are connected in a sliding mode through the guide sliding groove;
please refer to fig. 8:
the spiral collecting mechanism 3 comprises a collecting shell 38, a collecting motor 39 and a bidirectional auger 40, wherein the collecting shell 38 is welded and connected with one end of the ship body 1, one end of the collecting shell 38 close to the ship body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water flow avoiding holes, one end of the collecting shell 38 close to the ship body 1 is provided with a collecting tank, one side of the collecting shell 38 is provided with a driving cavity, the collecting motor 39 is fixed inside the driving cavity, the bidirectional auger 40 is fixed at the output end of the collecting motor 39, the collecting shell 38 and the bidirectional auger 40 are rotatably connected through a ball bearing, two spiral blades are arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional auger 40, and the rotation directions of the two spiral blades are opposite;
please refer to fig. 1-5:
the upper end of the ship body 1 is fixed with a transmission motor 4, the transmission motor 4 is electrically connected with the controller 16 through a conducting wire, the output end of the transmission motor 4 is fixed with a first belt pulley 5, the outer side of the first belt pulley 5 is assembled with a transmission belt 6, the inner part of the transmission belt 6 is assembled with a second belt pulley 7, the first belt pulley 5 is connected with the second belt pulley 7 through the transmission belt 6, the inner part of the second belt pulley 7 is welded and connected with a driving roller 8, the outer side of the driving roller 8 is rotatably connected with a protection plate 9 through a ball bearing, the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with the protection plate 9, the outer side of the driving roller 8 is assembled inside the protection plate 9 with a transmission belt 10, the inner part of the transmission belt 10 is assembled with a driven roller 11, the driving roller 8 is connected with the driven roller 11 through the transmission belt 10, the protection plate 9 is rotatably connected with the driven roller 11 through the ball bearing, two sides of the protection plate 9 are both welded and connected with a support frame 12, the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with the support frame 12, and the collection box 13 is fixed at the upper end of the ship body 1 and at the lower end of the protection plate 9;
a plurality of draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 10;
please refer to fig. 9:
a dilution cavity 18 is formed in one end of the interior of the water tank 14, a first driving cavity 19, a medicament cavity 20 and a second driving cavity 21 are sequentially formed in the other end of the interior of the water tank 14 from one side to the other side, a liquid pumping hole is formed in one side, close to the pesticide application water pump 15, of the dilution cavity 18, the liquid pumping hole is connected with the input end of the pesticide application water pump 15 through a hose, a first photoelectric liquid level sensor 22 and a second photoelectric liquid level sensor 23 are fixed in the dilution cavity 18, and the first photoelectric liquid level sensor 22 is located at the lower end of the second photoelectric liquid level sensor 23;
a dosing water pump 24 is fixed inside the first driving cavity 19, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the dosing water pump 24 through a conducting wire, a dosing hole is formed in one end, close to the diluting cavity 18, of the first driving cavity 19, the output end of the first driving cavity 19 is connected with the dosing hole through a hose, a medicine pumping hole is formed in one side, close to the medicine cavity 20, of the first driving cavity 19, and the input end of the first driving cavity 19 is connected with the medicine pumping hole through a hose;
the top of the medicament cavity 20 is provided with an injection hole, the lower end inside the medicament cavity 20 is fixed with a third photoelectric liquid level sensor 25, and the third photoelectric liquid level sensor 25 is electrically connected with the controller 16 through a lead;
a water adding pump 26 is fixed inside the second driving cavity 21, the water adding pump 26 is electrically connected with the controller 16 through a conducting wire, a water adding hole is formed in one end, close to the dilution cavity 18, of the second driving cavity 21, the water adding hole is connected with an output end of the water adding pump 26 through a hose, a water pumping pipe 27 is fixed at an input end of the water adding pump 26, a balancing weight 28 is fixed at one end, far away from the water adding pump 26, of the water pumping pipe 27, and the balancing weight 28 is located on the outer side of the water tank 14;
the filter screen is fixed in the inside of balancing weight 28, is convenient for filter the impurity in the water.
Example two:
the embodiment discloses a using method of a water environment restoration and treatment device.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the device is driven to a water area to be treated, the matched algaecide is added into the medicament cavity 20 through the injection hole, the balancing weight 28 is placed in the river water, and the balancing weight 28 is submerged in the river water;
the second step is that: when the first photoelectric liquid level sensor 22 monitors that the liquid level in the dilution cavity 18 is low, the controller 16 starts the dosing water pump 24 and the water adding water pump 26, the algaecide in the medicament cavity 20 enters the dilution cavity 18 through the operation of the dosing water pump 24, and the water adding water pump 26 operates to enable river water to enter the dilution cavity 18 through the water pumping pipe 27 to dilute the algaecide;
the third step: when the liquid level in the dilution cavity 18 submerges the second photoelectric liquid level sensor 23, the second photoelectric liquid level sensor 23 transmits a signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 stops the operation of the dosing water pump 24 and the water adding water pump 26;
the fourth step: the controller 16 starts the extension motor 30, so that the output end of the extension motor 30 rotates, the extension motor 30 drives the threaded rod 31 to rotate through the fixed connection between the extension motor 30 and the threaded rod 31, the threaded rod 31 drives the sliding block 32 to move through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 31 and the sliding block 32, the sliding block 32 drives the limiting arm 33 to move through the welded connection between the sliding block 32 and the limiting arm 33, the limiting rod 35 moves through the sliding connection between the limiting arm 33 and the limiting rod 35 and the sliding connection between the guide plate 34 and the limiting rod 35, the limiting rod 35 does not fix the swing arm 36 any more, the swing arm 36 rotates through the self weight of the swing arm 36, the swing arm 36 drives the spray head 37 to rotate through the fixed connection between the swing arm 36 and the spray head 37, and the spray head 37 is close to algae at the bottom of the river;
the fifth step: the pesticide application water pump 15 is started through the controller 16, and by the operation of the pesticide application water pump 15, the diluted algaecide in the dilution cavity 18 is sprayed to the algae at the bottom of the river channel through the spray head 37 to apply pesticide to the algae in a close range;
and a sixth step: when the liquid level of the algaecide in the medicament cavity 20 is lower than the third photoelectric liquid level sensor 25, the third photoelectric liquid level sensor 25 transmits a signal to the controller 16, and the warning element 17 is started through the controller 16, so that the controller 16 sends out a warning signal to remind a worker to add the algaecide;
the seventh step: the controller 16 starts the collecting motor 39 to rotate the output end of the collecting motor 39, the collecting motor 39 drives the bidirectional packing auger 40 to rotate through the fixed connection of the collecting motor 39 and the bidirectional packing auger 40, and then the floating garbage on the water surface is collected, and the garbage is collected to the collecting groove through two helical blades with opposite rotation directions arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional packing auger 40;
eighth step: start transmission motor 4 through controller 16, make transmission motor 4's output rotate, fixed connection through transmission motor 4 and first belt pulley 5, make transmission motor 4 drive first belt pulley 5 and rotate, because first belt pulley 5 and second belt pulley 7 pass through drive belt 6 and connect, make first belt pulley 5 drive second belt pulley 7 and rotate, welded connection through second belt pulley 7 and drive roll 8, make second belt pulley 7 drive roll 8 and rotate, and then drive transmission band 10 and rotate, and transport the inside of collecting box 13 with the rubbish of collecting vat department and collect.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device is administered in water environment restoration, includes hull (1), its characterized in that, the bottom of hull (1) is equipped with and is convenient for closely exert medicine to the algae, improves extension mechanism (2) that remove the algae effect, the one end of hull (1) is equipped with spiral collection mechanism (3) that are convenient for improve floater garbage collection efficiency, the one end of keeping away from spiral collection mechanism (3) in hull (1) upper end is fixed with water tank (14), the top of water tank (14) is fixed with and is exerted medicine water pump (15), controller (16) and warning component (17), just all through wire electric connection between water pump (15) of exerting medicine and controller (16) and the warning component (17).
2. The aquatic environment remediation treatment device of claim 1, wherein the controller (16) is of the SC-200 universal type.
3. The water environment remediation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the extension mechanism (2) comprises a housing (29), an extension motor (30), a threaded rod (31), a sliding block (32), two limiting arms (33), two guide plates (34), a limiting rod (35), a swing arm (36) and a spray head (37), the housing (29) is fixed to the bottom of the ship body (1), a sealing cavity and an adjusting cavity are sequentially formed in the housing (29) from one end to the other end, and two limiting through grooves are formed in the bottom of the adjusting cavity;
the extension motor (30) is fixed in the sealed cavity, the extension motor (30) is electrically connected with the controller (16) through a lead, the threaded rod (31) is fixed at the output end of the extension motor (30) and is positioned in the adjusting cavity, the shell (29) is rotatably connected with the threaded rod (31) through a ball bearing, the sliding block (32) is connected with the outer side of the threaded rod (31) through threads, the two limiting arms (33) are respectively welded on two sides of the sliding block (32), the two limiting arms (33) respectively penetrate through two limiting through grooves, the two guide plates (34) are welded and connected with the bottom of the shell (29), the limiting rod (35) is slidably connected in the guide plates (34), the limiting rod (35) is slidably connected with the limiting arms (33), and the swing arm (36) is rotatably connected between the two guide plates (34), the spray heads (37) are uniformly distributed and fixed on two sides of the swing arm (36), and the output end of the pesticide application water pump (15) is connected with the spray heads (37) through hoses.
4. The water environment remediation treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a reset sliding groove is formed in the guide plate (34), a guide sliding groove is formed in the limiting arm (33), the limiting rod (35) penetrates through the reset sliding groove and the guide sliding groove, the guide plate (34) and the limiting rod (35) are connected in a sliding manner through the reset sliding groove, and the limiting arm (33) and the limiting rod (35) are connected in a sliding manner through the guide sliding groove.
5. The aquatic environment remediation and remediation device of claim 1, wherein the spiral collection mechanism (3) comprises a collection housing (38), a collection motor (39), and a bidirectional auger (40), the aggregate shell (38) is welded and connected with one end of the ship body (1), a plurality of water flow avoiding holes are uniformly distributed at one end of the aggregate shell (38) close to the ship body (1), a collecting tank is arranged at one end of the aggregate shell (38) close to the ship body (1), a driving cavity is arranged at one side of the aggregate shell (38), the aggregate motor (39) is fixed in the driving cavity, the bidirectional packing auger (40) is fixed at the output end of the aggregate motor (39), and the aggregate shell (38) is rotationally connected with the bidirectional packing auger (40) through a ball bearing, two helical blades are arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional auger (40), and the rotation directions of the two helical blades are opposite.
6. The water environment remediation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission motor (4) is fixed at the upper end of the ship body (1), the transmission motor (4) is electrically connected with the controller (16) through a conducting wire, a first belt pulley (5) is fixed at the output end of the transmission motor (4), a transmission belt (6) is assembled at the outer side of the first belt pulley (5), a second belt pulley (7) is assembled inside the transmission belt (6), the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (7) are connected through the transmission belt (6), a driving roller (8) is welded inside the second belt pulley (7), a protection plate (9) is rotatably connected at the outer side of the driving roller (8) through a ball bearing, the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with the protection plate (9), a transmission belt (10) is assembled at the outer side of the driving roller (8) and inside the protection plate (9), the inside of transmission band (10) is equipped with driven voller (11), drive roll (8) and driven voller (11) are connected through transmission band (10), just guard plate (9) and driven voller (11) rotate through ball bearing and are connected, the equal welded connection in both sides of guard plate (9) has support frame (12), just hull (1) and support frame (12) fixed connection, the upper end of hull (1) and the lower extreme that is located guard plate (9) are fixed with collecting box (13).
7. The water environment restoration and treatment device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of draining holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt (10).
8. The water environment remediation and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a dilution chamber (18) is formed at one end inside the water tank (14), a first driving chamber (19), a medicament chamber (20) and a second driving chamber (21) are sequentially formed at the other end inside the water tank (14) from one side to the other side, a liquid suction hole is formed in one side, close to the pesticide application water pump (15), of the dilution chamber (18), the liquid suction hole is connected with the input end of the pesticide application water pump (15) through a hose, a first photoelectric liquid level sensor (22) and a second photoelectric liquid level sensor (23) are fixed inside the dilution chamber (18), and the first photoelectric liquid level sensor (22) is located at the lower end of the second photoelectric liquid level sensor (23);
a dosing water pump (24) is fixed inside the first driving cavity (19), the controller (16) is electrically connected with the dosing water pump (24) through a lead, a dosing hole is formed in one end, close to the diluting cavity (18), of the first driving cavity (19), the output end of the first driving cavity (19) is connected with the dosing hole through a hose, a dosing hole is formed in one side, close to the medicament cavity (20), of the first driving cavity (19), and the input end of the first driving cavity (19) is connected with the dosing hole through a hose;
the top of the medicament cavity (20) is provided with an injection hole, a third photoelectric liquid level sensor (25) is fixed at the lower end of the interior of the medicament cavity (20), and the third photoelectric liquid level sensor (25) is electrically connected with the controller (16) through a lead;
the inside in second drive chamber (21) is fixed with water pump (26) of adding, just water pump (26) of adding passes through wire electric connection with controller (16), the water hole has been seted up to one end that second drive chamber (21) are close to dilution chamber (18), the water hole also is connected through the hose with the output of water pump (26) of adding, the input of water pump (26) of adding is fixed with drinking-water pipe (27), the one end that water pump (26) were kept away from in drinking-water pipe (27) is fixed with balancing weight (28), just balancing weight (28) are located the outside of water tank (14).
9. The water environment remediation and remediation device of claim 8, wherein a filter screen is fixed inside the counterweight (28).
10. A method of using an aquatic environment remediation treatment device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: the device is driven to a water area to be treated, the matched algaecide is added into the medicament cavity (20) through the injection hole, the balancing weight (28) is placed in river water, and the balancing weight (28) is submerged in the river water;
s2: monitoring the liquid level in the diluting cavity (18) by using a first photoelectric liquid level sensor (22), controlling a dosing water pump (24) and a water adding water pump (26) to operate when the liquid level is insufficient, introducing river water and an algaecide into the diluting cavity (18), and diluting the algaecide;
s3: when the liquid level in the dilution cavity (18) submerges the second photoelectric liquid level sensor (23), the second photoelectric liquid level sensor (23) transmits a signal to the controller (16), and the controller (16) stops the operation of the dosing water pump (24) and the water adding water pump (26);
s4: starting an extension motor (30) through a controller (16), so that a swing arm (36) rotates, and a spray head (37) is close to algae at the bottom of a river channel;
s5: the pesticide applying water pump (15) is started through the controller (16), and the algae is applied in a short distance through the spray head (37);
s6: when the liquid level of the algaecide in the medicament cavity (20) is lower than the third photoelectric liquid level sensor (25), the controller (16) sends out a warning signal to remind a worker to add the algaecide;
s7: the collecting motor (39) is started through the controller (16), and the floating garbage is collected to the collecting groove;
s8: the controller (16) starts the transmission motor (4) to convey the garbage at the collecting tank to the inside of the collecting tank (13) for collection.
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