CN113716537A - Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid - Google Patents

Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113716537A
CN113716537A CN202111008508.2A CN202111008508A CN113716537A CN 113716537 A CN113716537 A CN 113716537A CN 202111008508 A CN202111008508 A CN 202111008508A CN 113716537 A CN113716537 A CN 113716537A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
phosphoric acid
solid phosphoric
acid
crystallization
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111008508.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马航
刘晨曦
万邦隆
杨晓龙
李云东
朱境
梅连平
张振环
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Yuntianhua Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Yuntianhua Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Yuntianhua Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Yuntianhua Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111008508.2A priority Critical patent/CN113716537A/en
Publication of CN113716537A publication Critical patent/CN113716537A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/18Phosphoric acid
    • C01B25/234Purification; Stabilisation; Concentration

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid, and relates to the technical field of solid phosphoric acid production. With P2O5Polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 81-86 percent is taken as a raw material, water is added under full stirring, and P is added2O5The mass fraction is adjusted to 77-81 percent; synchronously adding a crystallization inducer to control the temperature of the reaction materials to be 40-75 ℃ to initiate the crystallization of the reaction materials, and obtaining a crude product of solid phosphoric acid containing crystals; then, continuously cooling the reaction materials, controlling the temperature of the reaction materials to be kept at 30-55 ℃, and fully stirring to promote the crystallization and transformation of the reaction materials; after the viscosity of the reaction material is increased to be difficult to flow, the crystallized solid phosphoric acid is subjected to crystallization promotion and crushing treatment by adopting an intensified stirring or shearing method to obtain powdery solid phosphoric acid. The preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation process, easy control, low energy consumption and cost, good repeatability and stable product quality, is favorable for realizing industrial production, and simultaneously the prepared solid phosphoric acid product is convenient for transportation and measurement.

Description

Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid phosphoric acid production, in particular to a preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid.
Background
Phosphoric acid is a basic chemical raw material, is widely applied to various industries, is used in the industries of food additives, feeds, pesticides, washing, electronics, medicines, water treatment, smelting, flame retardants, chemical fertilizers and the like, and can also be used for pigments, electric forging, rust prevention, a vegetation agent, an antioxidant synergist, a flavoring agent and the like. Phosphoric acid is generally classified into fertilizer grade, industrial grade, food grade and electronic grade according to the amount of impurities contained in the phosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid is classified into liquid phosphoric acid and solid phosphoric acid according to the state, wherein the liquid phosphoric acid is a colorless viscous liquid, P2O5The content is 50-70%; the solid phosphoric acid is colorless glass-like, P2O5The content is 70-90%, and the product has strong hygroscopicity. Compared with liquid phosphoric acid, the solid phosphoric acid is more convenient to transport, the safety of the transport process is higher, and the use is more convenient.
Patent CN101269804A discloses a method for producing high-purity orthophosphoric acid crystal, which comprises the specific process of H3P04Phosphoric acid with the mass percent of 96.5-99% is used as a raw material, when the temperature of the material is controlled to be 28-42 ℃, seed crystals accounting for l-10% of the mass of the raw material acid are added, the temperature is kept for 0.1-2 h, then the temperature is reduced to 26-35 ℃, the temperature is kept for 0.5-2.5 h, centrifugal filtration is carried out, the obtained crystals are washed, orthophosphoric acid crystals are obtained, and recrystallization and purification are carried out to obtain the high-purity orthophosphoric acid crystals. The method for producing the phosphoric acid crystal has the advantages that the yield of the product is reduced due to the need of washing the crystal, and meanwhile, acid-containing wastewater is generated in the washing process in the process and needs to be additionally treated. The phosphoric acid crystal obtained by recrystallization cannot be controlled in crystal size, and needs to be crushed when in use, so that the taking and the use are troublesome.
Patent CN103569980A discloses a method for producing solid phosphoric acid, which comprises stirring and mixing phosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxide, keeping a certain temperature (80-150 ℃), continuously adding phosphorus pentoxide, immediately packaging when the concentration of phosphoric acid reaches 118-128%, cooling to normal temperature, and solidifying to obtain lump solid phosphoric acid. In the method, after phosphoric acid is cooled and solidified, the prepared solid phosphoric acid is fixed to the shape of a container during cooling, crushing treatment is required during use, and the solid phosphoric acid with the fixed size is inconvenient to meter during use.
Patent CN101544360A discloses a method for preparing crystalline phosphoric acid, which comprises directly cooling 85% phosphoric acid or concentrating and cooling, adding seed crystal, stirring, slowly cooling, growing crystal, and centrifuging to obtain crystalline phosphoric acid. The crystalline phosphoric acid prepared by the method is limited by the concentration of the raw material, and high-concentration solid phosphoric acid is not easy to prepare. Also, the method requires washing of the crystals, which results in a decrease in product yield, and also requires additional treatment of acid-containing wastewater generated during the washing process. The crystal size of the crystallized phosphoric acid crystal cannot be controlled, and the phosphoric acid crystal needs to be crushed when in use, so that the phosphoric acid crystal is troublesome to take and use.
German patent No.925465 proposes a process for preparing solid phosphoric acid having a pyrophosphate concentration of 92%, in which P2O5The mixture obtained by dissolving in water or orthophosphoric acid at a temperature of at most 200 ℃ is cooled to effect crystallization to obtain solid pyrophosphoric acid. The use of high temperatures in the process may introduce impurities from the reaction vessel into the acid. In addition, a relatively long time is required to achieve crystallization.
As mentioned in U.S. Pat. No.5700700, solid phosphoric acid is added to liquid polyphosphoric acid and a water-insoluble dispersion at a temperature below the melting point of pyrophosphoric acid and stirred until the polyphosphoric acid is converted to pyrophosphoric acid. In order to obtain a high-purity solid phosphoric acid, the mixture is filtered and then treated under vacuum to remove the non-aqueous solvent adhering to the pyrophosphoric acid, requiring complicated and costly operations to obtain a pure solid phosphoric acid.
The preparation method of the solid phosphoric acid mostly comprises the steps of treating the phosphoric acid, placing the treated phosphoric acid for crystallization and solidification, wherein the shape of the solidified solid phosphoric acid is the shape of a container during crystallization, and although the solid phosphoric acid in the state solves the transportation problem, the solid phosphoric acid is inconvenient to measure and use during taking and can be accurately measured after being crushed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid, which solves the problems that the production process of the solid phosphoric acid is complex and the solid phosphoric acid obtained by crystallization and solidification can be measured only after being crushed in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the preparation method of the powdery solid phosphoric acid is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1. with P2O5Polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 81-86 percent is taken as a raw material and added into a reactor, water is added into the polyphosphoric acid under full stirring, and P is added2O5The mass fraction is adjusted to 77-81%. Polyphosphoric acid can be accurately diluted into reaction raw materials with different concentrations according to requirements, so that the reaction raw materials are convenient to accurately control, and P2O5The reaction raw materials with the mass fraction of 77-81% are easier to crystallize. The reactor may employ a kneader having mixing and crushing functions.
S2, synchronously adding a crystallization inducer into the reaction material in the water adding process, controlling the temperature of the reaction material to be 40-75 ℃ under the condition of fully stirring to initiate the reaction material to crystallize, and crystallizing for 0.5-2 hours to obtain a solid phosphoric acid crude product containing crystals. The reaction temperature is controlled by a temperature control system of the kneader device, and crystallization is easier in this temperature range after water is sufficiently mixed with polyphosphoric acid.
S3, after obtaining the crude product of the solid phosphoric acid, continuously cooling the reaction materials, and controlling the temperature of the reaction materials to be kept at 30 ℃
Fully stirring at 55 ℃ to promote the crystallization and transformation of the reaction materials, wherein the crystallization and transformation time is 2-4 hours. Too low a temperature retards the crystallization transition and too high a temperature destroys the crystallization.
S4, after the viscosity of the reaction material is increased to be difficult to flow, performing crystallization promotion and crushing treatment on the crystallized solid phosphoric acid for 0.5-1 hour by adopting an intensified stirring or shearing method, and discharging after crushing is completed to obtain powdery solid phosphoric acid.
The further technical proposal is that the crystallization inducing agent in the step S2 is one or more of pyrophosphoric acid with purity of more than 80%, crystalline polyphosphoric acid with purity of 109-111%, metaphosphoric acid and phosphorous acid.
The further technical proposal is that the addition amount of the crystallization inducer in the step S2 is 3-15% of the mass of the raw material polyphosphoric acid.
The further technical scheme is that the purity of the powdery solid phosphoric acid is 95-100%, the content of polyphosphoric acid is higher than 95%, and the particle size is 0.05-10 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the preparation method is simple, and the powdery solid phosphoric acid is produced in one step by using polyphosphoric acid as a raw material and crystalline polyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and the like as crystallization inducers through the steps of crystallization initiation, crystallization transformation promotion and crushing. The preparation process is simple, easy to control, low in energy consumption and cost, good in repeatability and stable in product quality, and is beneficial to realizing industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a solid powder phosphoric acid thus prepared.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Weighing P2O5Adding 65kg of polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 84% into a reactor, setting the rotating speed to be 35r/min, then adding 3.25kg of water into the reactor, controlling the temperature of the material to be 45 ℃, continuously adding 5.85kg of pyrophosphoric acid, stirring for 1h, setting the temperature of the reactor to be 26 ℃, after 3h, increasing the viscosity of the material, and adjusting the rotating speed to be 10r/min until solid powder with the purity of more than 98% is obtainedThe particle size of the powdery phosphoric acid is 0.2-1.5 mm, the sample state object diagram is shown in figure 1, and the prepared fixed phosphoric acid is powder and is obviously different from bulk or irregularly-shaped crystal phosphoric acid.
Example 2
Weighing P2O5Adding 65kg of polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 81% into a reactor, setting the rotating speed to be 40r/min, then adding 1.25kg of water into the reactor, controlling the temperature of the material to be 75 ℃, continuously adding 3.9kg of pyrophosphoric acid, stirring for 0.5 hour, setting the temperature of the reactor to be 50 ℃, after 4 hours, increasing the viscosity of the material, and adjusting the rotating speed to be 15r/min until solid powdery phosphoric acid is obtained, wherein the purity of the solid phosphoric acid is more than 99%, and the particle size is 0.1-1 mm.
Example 3
Weighing P2O5Adding 65kg of polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 86% into a reactor, setting the rotating speed to be, then adding 4kg of water into the reactor, controlling the temperature of the material to be 65 ℃, continuously adding 5.85kg of sodium pyrophosphate, stirring for 1.5 hours, setting the temperature of the reactor to be 35 ℃, and after 3 hours, increasing the viscosity of the material, and adjusting the rotating speed to be 20r/min until solid powdery phosphoric acid is obtained, wherein the purity of the solid phosphoric acid is more than 95%, and the particle size is 0.08-1 mm.
Example 4
Weighing P2O5Adding 65kg of polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 82% into a reactor, setting the rotating speed to be 40r/min, then adding 4kg of water into the reactor, controlling the temperature of the material to be 60 ℃, continuously adding 8.5kg of potassium pyrophosphate, stirring for 1 hour, setting the temperature of the reactor to be 45 ℃, after 2 hours, increasing the viscosity of the material, and adjusting the rotating speed to be 5r/min until solid powdery phosphoric acid is obtained, wherein the purity of the solid phosphoric acid is more than 98%, and the particle size is 0.5-10 mm.
Example 5
Weighing P2O5Adding 80kg of polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 86% into a reactor, setting the rotating speed to be 30r/min, then adding 5.5kg of water into the reactor, controlling the temperature of the material to be 55 ℃, continuously adding 6.8kg of crystallized polyphosphoric acid, stirring for 1.5 hours, setting the temperature of the reactor to be 20 ℃, and after 3 hours, addingAnd (3) adjusting the rotating speed to 35r/min when the viscosity of the material rises until solid powdery phosphoric acid is obtained, wherein the purity of the solid phosphoric acid is more than 95%, and the particle size is 0.05-0.9 mm.
Comparative examples
Referring to example 5, the reaction starting material was changed from polyphosphoric acid to orthophosphoric acid. Specifically, orthophosphoric acid (P) is weighed2O572.45 percent by mass) of phosphoric acid is added into the reactor, the set rotating speed is 30r/min, and the orthophosphoric acid P is added into the reactor2O5The mass fraction does not reach the range (77-81%) specified in the method, concentration adjustment is not carried out without adding water, the temperature is directly increased, the material temperature is controlled to be 55 ℃, 7kg of crystallized polyphosphoric acid is added after the material temperature reaches 55 ℃, the temperature of the reactor is set to be 20 ℃ after stirring for 2 hours, the viscosity of the material in the reactor cannot rise after 9 hours, and the material state is still slightly viscous liquid acid.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the powdery solid phosphoric acid is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1. with P2O5Adding polyphosphoric acid with the mass fraction of 81-86 percent as a raw material into a reactor, adding water into the polyphosphoric acid under full stirring, and adding P2O5The mass fraction is adjusted to 77-81 percent;
s2, synchronously adding a crystallization inducer into the reaction material in the water adding process, controlling the temperature of the reaction material to be 40-75 ℃ under the condition of fully stirring to initiate the reaction material to crystallize, wherein the crystallization time is 0.5-2 hours, and obtaining a solid phosphoric acid crude product containing crystals;
s3, after a solid phosphoric acid crude product is obtained, continuously cooling the reaction material, controlling the temperature of the reaction material to be kept at 30-55 ℃, fully stirring to promote the crystallization and transformation of the reaction material, wherein the crystallization and transformation time is 2-4 hours;
s4, after the viscosity of the reaction material is increased to be difficult to flow, performing crystallization promotion and crushing treatment on the crystallized solid phosphoric acid for 0.5-1 hour by adopting an intensified stirring or shearing method, and discharging after crushing is completed to obtain powdery solid phosphoric acid.
2. The method for preparing solid phosphoric acid in powder form according to claim 1, wherein: the crystallization inducing agent in the step S2 is one or more of pyrophosphoric acid with purity of more than 80%, crystalline polyphosphoric acid with purity of 109% -111%, metaphosphoric acid and phosphorous acid.
3. The method for preparing solid phosphoric acid in powder form according to claim 1, wherein: the addition amount of the crystallization inducer in the step S2 is 3-15% of the mass of the raw material polyphosphoric acid.
4. The method for preparing solid phosphoric acid in powder form according to claim 1, wherein: the purity of the powdery solid phosphoric acid is 95-100%, the content of polyphosphoric acid is higher than 95%, and the particle size is 10-500 micrometers.
CN202111008508.2A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid Pending CN113716537A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111008508.2A CN113716537A (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111008508.2A CN113716537A (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113716537A true CN113716537A (en) 2021-11-30

Family

ID=78679514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111008508.2A Pending CN113716537A (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113716537A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113896693A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-07 云南云天化股份有限公司 Preparation method of polyphosphoric acid piperazine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3853486A (en) * 1971-02-25 1974-12-10 Knapsack Ag Process for the manufacture of pyrophosphoric acid by crystallization
CA1265315A (en) * 1985-05-08 1990-02-06 Phillip D. Mollere Process for seed crystal preparation for phosphoric acid crystallization
CN101525128A (en) * 2009-04-08 2009-09-09 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Production method of solid orthophosphoric acid
CN103569980A (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 防城港博森化工有限公司 Production method of solid phosphoric acid
CN113120875A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 云南云天化股份有限公司 Production method of low-impurity wet-process phosphoric acid and high-quality alpha-hemihydrate gypsum

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3853486A (en) * 1971-02-25 1974-12-10 Knapsack Ag Process for the manufacture of pyrophosphoric acid by crystallization
CA1265315A (en) * 1985-05-08 1990-02-06 Phillip D. Mollere Process for seed crystal preparation for phosphoric acid crystallization
CN101525128A (en) * 2009-04-08 2009-09-09 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Production method of solid orthophosphoric acid
CN103569980A (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 防城港博森化工有限公司 Production method of solid phosphoric acid
CN113120875A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 云南云天化股份有限公司 Production method of low-impurity wet-process phosphoric acid and high-quality alpha-hemihydrate gypsum

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
欧阳贻德等: "电子级磷酸的制备与研究进展", 《现代化工》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113896693A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-07 云南云天化股份有限公司 Preparation method of polyphosphoric acid piperazine
CN113896693B (en) * 2021-09-08 2024-01-02 云南云天化股份有限公司 Preparation method of piperazine polyphosphate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1312030C (en) Method for purifying wet-process phosphoric acid by crystallization
CN113716537A (en) Preparation method of powdery solid phosphoric acid
CN110040707B (en) Preparation method of high-purity optical glass additive copper metaphosphate
CN106629784B (en) A kind of technique of adding halogen method production rice-shaped crystallization potassium nitrate
JPH0867654A (en) Novel lamda-modification crystal of pentaerythritol tetrakis-(3-(3,5-ditertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionateand its production
CN102101661A (en) Method for preparing high-purity monopotassium phosphate crude medicine
CN110803715B (en) Continuous preparation method of ammonium heptamolybdate
CN102126756B (en) Method for producing industrial grade ammonium paramolybdate
EP0209920B1 (en) Phosphoric acid crystallization process
US4217128A (en) Production of urea-ammonium polyphosphates from urea phosphate
CN107129446B (en) Process for reducing sulfate ions in synthetic process of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
CA1066020A (en) Process for obtaining pure orthophosphoric acid from superphosphoric acid
CN109437300B (en) Method for preparing high-purity sodium metavanadate by solid-phase method
CN110182809B (en) Preparation method of additive silicon pyrophosphate for semiconductor doped phosphorus diffusion source
CN110451513A (en) A kind of method that the crystallization of phosphoric acid by wet process successive reaction prepares big particle industrial grade urea phosphate product
CN105253869B (en) A kind of wet method prepares the method that process phosphoric acid reduces Oil repellent in accessory substance
CN103569980A (en) Production method of solid phosphoric acid
CN115535979B (en) Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and method for preparing potassium dihydrogen phosphate by using calcium hydrogen phosphate
US2252280A (en) Decomposition of water-insoluble phosphates
CN111056573A (en) Continuous production method of crystalline ferric chloride
JP3806951B2 (en) Method for producing γ-type glycine
US5030763A (en) Preparation of ethylenediamine dinitrate with useful particle size
SU608519A1 (en) Method of obtaining fodder additive based on urea phosphate
CA1151394A (en) Method of producing crystalline sodium aluminum phosphate
US3407035A (en) Production of alkaline earth metal pyrophosphates

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211130

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication