CN113716295A

CN113716295A - Hydraulic movable three-way material distributing device

Info

Publication number: CN113716295A
Application number: CN202110862532.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟峰; 王玉辰; 黄黎明
Original assignee: Quzhou Yuanli Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Quzhou Yuanli Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic movable three-way material distributing device, which comprises a support frame, a feeding hopper and an underframe, wherein a fixed hopper is fixed on one side of the support frame, two discharging hoppers are arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is communicated with the two discharging hoppers, a side plate is arranged at the lower end of each discharging hopper, a movable wheel is arranged at the bottom of each side plate, and the movable wheel is connected to the top of a sliding rail in a rolling manner; hydraulic push rod is started, the fixed plate drives the feeding hopper through the supporting rod and moves with the feeding hopper, the grooved pulley rolls on the sliding rail, and the material is discharged from another feeding hopper, so that the flow direction of the material is controlled, the material is fed and distributed, and the material and the card material cannot be clearly separated through the cooperation of the hydraulic push rod, the supporting plate and the moving wheel.

Description

Hydraulic movable three-way material distributing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of material distribution devices, in particular to a hydraulic movable three-way material distribution device.

Background

At present, a three-way material distributing valve is ideal equipment for controlling materials to rapidly change directions in a material conveying system, and is widely used for conveying solid particles and powder in the industries of building materials, metallurgy, mines, light industry, grain and the like. The three-way distributing valve adopts a high-quality steel plate welding structure and has the advantages of small volume, light weight and small resistance. The material flow direction can be quickly switched by adopting the driving of an electric push rod (electro-hydraulic push rod or pneumatic push rod). A stock ground conveying belt material distribution tee joint adopts the conventional design in the forms of a material distribution turning plate, an electric gate valve and the like; the device is used in unmanned and automatic production lines.

However, the material separating turnover plate cannot separate materials due to the influence of accumulated materials of the baffle plate, so that flow signals cannot be transmitted; when the electric gate valve is used for dumping block-shaped materials, the guide grooves on the two sides are often blocked, so that flow signals cannot be transmitted; therefore, we propose a hydraulic moving three-way material-dividing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydraulic movable three-way material distributing device, which avoids the occurrence of incapability of clearly distributing materials and material blockage by matching a hydraulic push rod, a supporting plate and a movable wheel so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: hydraulic pressure movable type three-way material distributing device comprises a support frame, a feeding hopper and a bottom frame, wherein one side of the support frame is fixed with a fixing hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with two blanking hoppers, the feeding hopper is communicated with the two blanking hoppers, a side plate is installed at the lower end of the blanking hopper, a movable wheel is arranged at the bottom of the side plate, the movable wheel is connected to the top of a sliding rail in a rolling mode, a support seat is installed at the top of the bottom frame, a hydraulic push rod is installed at the top of the support seat, and one end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a support plate.

Preferably, a first channel is arranged inside the upper hopper, second channels are arranged inside the two lower hoppers, and the first channel is communicated with the two second channels.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is provided with two rectangular fixing holes for the blanking hoppers to penetrate through, and the two blanking hoppers are respectively fixed inside the two rectangular fixing holes.

Preferably, two sides of the discharging hopper are both fixed with fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are of L-shaped structures, and the fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the supporting rods through bolts.

Preferably, bracing piece one end and layer board fixed connection, remove the wheel and include fixed plate, curb plate, fixed axle and sheave, it is equipped with four to remove the wheel, four it is located layer board bottom four corners department respectively to remove the wheel.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate through bolts, two side plates are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the two side plates respectively, the fixed shaft penetrates through the grooved pulley and is rotatably connected with the grooved pulley through a bearing, and the grooved pulley is a spool.

Preferably, slide rails are fixed to two sides of the top of the underframe, and the longitudinal sections of the slide rails are of I-shaped structures.

Preferably, the number of the conveying mechanisms is two, each conveying mechanism comprises a rack, reinforcing ribs, a transmission part and a guide mechanism, and two ends of each reinforcing rib are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner wall of each rack.

Preferably, the driving medium includes side bearer and conveying cylinder, the driving medium is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the driving medium equidistance sets up in the frame, the side bearer is equipped with two, two the side bearer is located respectively in frame inner wall both sides, bolt and frame fixed connection are passed through to side bearer one side, side bearer one side is equipped with the axle sleeve, conveying cylinder both ends all are fixed with the pivot, the pivot passes through the bearing and is connected with the axle sleeve rotation.

Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying belts, an outer support, an inner support, side rollers and inner rollers, the plurality of guide mechanisms are arranged at the top of the transverse plate at equal intervals, the electric rollers are arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, the conveying belts are in transmission connection through the two electric rollers, the number of the outer support and the number of the inner supports are two, the side rollers are rotatably connected between every two outer supports and the inner supports, the inner rollers are rotatably connected between the two inner supports, the height of the outer support is larger than that of the inner supports, and the two side rollers are symmetrically arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the rolling fit of the I-shaped wheel and the sliding rail, the position of the supporting plate is prevented from shifting in the moving process, so that the materials in the fixed hoppers are accurately discharged into one of the discharging hoppers;

2. hydraulic push rod is started, the fixed plate drives the feeding hopper through the supporting rod and moves with the feeding hopper, the grooved pulley rolls on the sliding rail, and the material is discharged from another feeding hopper, so that the flow direction of the material is controlled, the material is fed and distributed, and the material and the card material cannot be clearly separated through the cooperation of the hydraulic push rod, the supporting plate and the moving wheel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the loading hopper and the underframe of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. fixing the hopper; 3. feeding a hopper; 31. feeding a hopper; 32. a fixed block; 33. a support bar; 34. a support plate; 35. a moving wheel; 351. a fixing plate; 352. a side plate; 353. a fixed shaft; 354. a grooved wheel; 4. a hydraulic push rod; 5. a chassis; 6. a slide rail; 7. a supporting seat; 8. a transport mechanism; 81. a frame; 82. reinforcing ribs; 83. a side frame; 84. a transfer drum; 85. a conveyor belt; 86. a transverse plate; 861. an outer support; 862. an inner support; 87. a side drum; 88. an inner drum.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: portable three-way feed divider of hydraulic pressure, including support frame 1, feeding funnel 3 and

chassis

5, 1 one side of support frame is fixed with

fixed hopper

2, 3 bottoms of feeding funnel are provided with two hopper 31 down, feeding funnel 3 communicates with each other with two hopper 31 down, curb plate 352 is installed to lower hopper 31 lower extreme, curb plate 352 bottom is equipped with removes wheel 35, remove wheel 35 roll connection at 6 tops of slide rail, supporting seat 7 is installed at 5 tops of chassis, hydraulic push rod 4 is installed at supporting seat 7 tops, 4 one end of hydraulic push rod and layer board 34 fixed connection, 5 internally mounted of chassis has transport mechanism 8.

The inside first passageway that is equipped with of upper hopper 3, two hopper 31 insides all are equipped with the second passageway down, and first passageway communicates with each other with two second passageways, and the material passes through first passageway to discharge through one of them second passageway and carry out the reposition of redundant personnel of material.

The top of the supporting plate 34 is provided with two rectangular fixing holes for the lower hopper 31 to penetrate through, and the two lower hoppers 31 are respectively fixed inside the two rectangular fixing holes.

Fixed blocks 32 are fixed on two sides of each of the two lower hoppers 31, each fixed block 32 is of an L-shaped structure, each fixed block 32 is fixedly connected with a support rod 33 through a bolt, and the upper hopper 3 and the supporting plate 34 can be conveniently mounted through the arranged fixed blocks 32, so that the upper hopper 3 is more stable in the moving process.

One end of the supporting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 34, the moving wheels 35 comprise a fixing plate 351, a side plate 352, a fixing shaft 353 and grooved wheels 354, four moving wheels 35 are arranged, the four moving wheels 35 are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate 34, and the arrangement of the moving wheels 35 enables the supporting plate 34 to be more labor-saving in the moving process through the pushing of the hydraulic push rod 4.

The fixing plate 351 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 34 through bolts, two side plates 352 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 351, two ends of the fixing shaft 353 are fixedly connected with the two side plates 352 respectively, the fixing shaft 353 penetrates through the grooved wheel 354, the fixing shaft 353 is rotatably connected with the grooved wheel 354 through a bearing, and the grooved wheel 354 is a spool.

Slide rails 6 are fixed on two sides of the top of the bottom frame 5, the longitudinal sections of the slide rails 6 are of I-shaped structures, and the position of the supporting plate 34 is prevented from being deviated in the moving process through the rolling fit of the I-shaped wheels and the slide rails 6.

Conveying mechanism 8 is equipped with two, and conveying mechanism 8 includes frame 81, strengthening rib 82, driving medium and guiding mechanism, and the both ends of strengthening rib 82 are fixed respectively in frame 81 inner wall both sides.

The transmission parts comprise a plurality of side frames 83 and a transmission roller 84, the transmission parts are arranged in the rack 81 at equal intervals, two side frames 83 are arranged, the two side frames 83 are respectively positioned on two sides of the inner wall of the rack 81, one side of each side frame 83 is fixedly connected with the rack 81 through a bolt, a shaft sleeve is arranged on one side of each side frame 83, rotating shafts are fixed at two ends of the transmission roller 84 and are rotatably connected with the shaft sleeves through bearings. The transmission piece is arranged to limit the conveying height of the conveying belt 85, so that the conveying belt 85 is prevented from contacting the ground.

The guide mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 85, an outer support 861, an inner support 862, side rollers 87 and inner rollers 88, the number of the guide mechanisms is multiple, the guide mechanisms are arranged on the top of the transverse plate 86 at equal intervals, the electric rollers are mounted on two sides of the conveyor mechanism 8, the conveyor belt 85 is in transmission connection with the two electric rollers, the number of the outer support 861 and the number of the inner supports 862 are two respectively, the side rollers 87 are rotatably connected between every two outer supports 861 and the inner supports 862, the inner rollers 88 are rotatably connected between the two inner supports 862, the height of the outer supports 861 is larger than that of the inner supports 862, the two side rollers 87 are symmetrically arranged, the guide mechanisms are used for gathering and transporting materials through the conveyor belt 85, and the materials are prevented from falling in the transferring process.

When in specific use, materials are conveyed into the fixed hoppers 2, are discharged into one of the lower hoppers 31 through the upper hopper 3 and are discharged through the lower hoppers 31, when the material flow direction needs to be controlled, the hydraulic push rod 4 is started, the hydraulic push rod 4 pulls the fixing plate 351 to move, the fixing plate 351 drives the upper hopper 3 and the lower hopper 31 to move through the supporting rod 33, the grooved wheel 354 rolls on the sliding rail 6 until the fixing hopper 2 discharges the material into the other lower hopper 31 through the upper hopper 3, the material is discharged from the other lower hopper 31 to the upper part of one of the conveying mechanisms 8, the conveyor belt 85 collects and transports materials through the arranged side rollers 87 and the inner roller 88, so that the materials are prevented from falling off in the transferring process, the purposes of controlling the flow direction of the materials and distributing the materials are realized, through the cooperation of the hydraulic push rod 4, the supporting plate 34 and the moving wheel 35, the occurrence that materials cannot be clearly separated and blocked is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Hydraulic pressure movable type three-way material distributing device comprises a support frame (1), a feeding hopper (3) and a bottom frame (5), and is characterized in that: support frame (1) one side is fixed with fixed hopper (2), hopper (3) bottom is provided with two hopper (31) down, hopper (3) communicate with each other with two hopper (31) down, curb plate (352) are installed to hopper (31) lower extreme down, curb plate (352) bottom is equipped with removes wheel (35), remove wheel (35) roll connection at slide rail (6) top, supporting seat (7) are installed at chassis (5) top, hydraulic ram (4) are installed at supporting seat (7) top, hydraulic ram (4) one end and layer board (34) fixed connection, chassis (5) internally mounted has transport mechanism (8).

2. The hydraulic movable three-way material separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding hopper (3) is internally provided with a first channel, the discharging hopper (31) is internally provided with a second channel, and the first channel is communicated with the two second channels.

3. The hydraulic mobile three-way material separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the supporting plate (34) is provided with two rectangular fixing holes for the feeding hoppers (31) to penetrate through, and the feeding hoppers (31) are fixed inside the two rectangular fixing holes respectively.

4. The hydraulic mobile three-way material separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: two fixed blocks (32) are fixed on two sides of the discharging hopper (31), the fixed blocks (32) are of L-shaped structures, and the fixed blocks (32) are fixedly connected with the supporting rods (33) through bolts.

5. The hydraulic movable three-way material separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the supporting rod (33) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (34), the moving wheels (35) comprise fixing plates (351), side plates (352), fixing shafts (353) and grooved wheels (354), the number of the moving wheels (35) is four, and the four moving wheels (35) are respectively located at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate (34).

6. The hydraulic movable three-way material separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing plate (351) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (34) through bolts, two side plates (352) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate (351), two ends of the fixing shaft (353) are fixedly connected with the two side plates (352) respectively, the fixing shaft (353) penetrates through the grooved wheel (354), the fixing shaft (353) is rotatably connected with the grooved wheel (354) through a bearing, and the grooved wheel (354) is a spool.

7. The hydraulic movable three-way material separating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: slide rails (6) are fixed on two sides of the top of the bottom frame (5), and the longitudinal section of each slide rail (6) is of an I-shaped structure.

8. The hydraulic movable three-way material separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying mechanism (8) are equipped with two, conveying mechanism (8) are including frame (81), strengthening rib (82), driving medium and guiding mechanism, strengthening rib (82) both ends are fixed respectively in frame (81) inner wall both sides.

9. The hydraulic mobile three-way material separating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the driving medium includes side bearer (83) and transfer drum (84), the driving medium is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the driving medium equidistance sets up in frame (81), side bearer (83) are equipped with two, two side bearer (83) are located respectively in frame (81) inner wall both sides, bolt and frame (81) fixed connection are passed through to side bearer (83) one side, side bearer (83) one side is equipped with the axle sleeve, transfer drum (84) both ends all are fixed with the pivot, the pivot passes through the bearing and is connected with the axle sleeve rotation.

10. The hydraulic mobile three-way material separating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of outer supports (861), an inner support (862), side rollers (87) and inner rollers (88) of a conveyor belt (85), the guide mechanisms are arranged at the top of the transverse plate (86) at equal intervals, the electric rollers are mounted on two sides of the conveyor mechanism (8), the conveyor belt (85) is in transmission connection with the two electric rollers, the number of the outer supports (861) and the number of the inner supports (862) are two, the side rollers (87) are rotatably connected between every two outer supports (861) and the inner support (862), the inner rollers (88) are rotatably connected between the two inner supports (862), the height of the outer supports (861) is larger than that of the inner support (862), and the two side rollers (87) are symmetrically arranged.