CN113714866A - Mechanical equipment processing is with safe subassembly of maintaining of trial-cut cutter - Google Patents

Mechanical equipment processing is with safe subassembly of maintaining of trial-cut cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113714866A
CN113714866A CN202111021135.2A CN202111021135A CN113714866A CN 113714866 A CN113714866 A CN 113714866A CN 202111021135 A CN202111021135 A CN 202111021135A CN 113714866 A CN113714866 A CN 113714866A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
polishing
sleeve
annular cavity
cutting tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111021135.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113714866B (en
Inventor
朱亚运
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Saite Precision Tool Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Jubu Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Hefei Jubu Machinery Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hefei Jubu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111021135.2A priority Critical patent/CN113714866B/en
Publication of CN113714866A publication Critical patent/CN113714866A/en
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Publication of CN113714866B publication Critical patent/CN113714866B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B3/00Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
    • B24B3/36Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of cutting blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/14Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by liquid or gas pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/12Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by sharpening the cutting member

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety maintenance assembly of a trial cutting tool for machining mechanical equipment, and relates to the technical field of safety maintenance of tools. The hydraulic telescopic rod type automatic polishing machine comprises a fixed base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, one end of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a polishing mechanism, the other end of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism for driving the polishing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to rotate is arranged at the top of the fixed base, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end, close to the cleaning mechanism, of the top of the fixed base, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side face of the fixed plate. When the trial cutting tool is polished and maintained, the air cooling and temperature reduction device not only can effectively carry out air cooling treatment on high temperature generated during the polishing of the trial cutting tool, but also can effectively shield and collect scraps generated during the polishing, so that the scraps are prevented from splashing to pollute the surrounding environment or cause personnel damage.

Description

Mechanical equipment processing is with safe subassembly of maintaining of trial-cut cutter
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of safety maintenance of cutters, and particularly relates to a safety maintenance assembly of a trial cutting cutter for machining mechanical equipment.
Background
Before machining of mechanical equipment, workers can repeatedly use a trial cutting method to obtain the optimal dimensional precision in the production process, so that the machining precision and quality of the mechanical equipment are improved. The trial cutting method is a machining method for making the actual size of a workpiece qualified by repeating trial cutting, measuring, and adjusting a tool for trial cutting again on the workpiece.
When a trial cutting method is adopted, a trial cutting tool needs to be repeatedly used, and in the process of obtaining the optimal dimensional accuracy, the trial cutting tool is repeatedly used, so that the trial cutting tool is seriously abraded, and the trial cutting tool needs to be safely maintained to ensure the use effect and prolong the service life. However, when the trial cutting tool is subjected to grinding maintenance, not only the trial cutting tool is prevented from being damaged due to high temperature during grinding, but also scraps generated during grinding need to be removed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safety maintenance assembly of a trial cutting tool for machining mechanical equipment, which solves the problems that the high temperature generated during grinding of the trial cutting tool cannot be effectively cooled and the scraps generated during grinding cannot be effectively shielded and collected when the conventional trial cutting tool is ground and maintained.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a safety maintenance assembly of a trial cutting tool for machining mechanical equipment, which comprises a fixed base, wherein the top of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, one end of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a polishing mechanism, the other end of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism, the top of the fixed base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the polishing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to rotate, one end of the top of the fixed base, which is close to the cleaning mechanism, is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates through the cleaning mechanism and the connecting sleeve to extend into the polishing mechanism, and is fixedly connected with the trial cutting tool;
the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing sleeve ring which is rotationally connected with a connecting sleeve, the outer circular surface of the polishing sleeve ring is rotationally connected with two rotating sleeve pipes which are symmetrical about the polishing sleeve ring, one end of each rotating sleeve pipe is in threaded fit with a threaded rod, one end of each threaded rod extends into the polishing sleeve ring and is fixedly connected with a polishing mold, and the opposite side surfaces of the two polishing molds are provided with polishing grooves which are matched with each other; the clearance mechanism includes rotates the clearance lantern ring of being connected with adapter sleeve, the clearance lantern ring is close to adapter sleeve one end and opens along the circumferencial direction and has main annular cavity, adapter sleeve is close to clearance lantern ring one end and opens have with main annular cavity matched with supplementary annular cavity, the pipe of the disc fixedly connected with of adapter sleeve and supplementary annular cavity intercommunication, main annular cavity and supplementary annular cavity intercommunication each other, the flexible straw of a plurality of and main annular cavity intercommunication of main annular cavity inner wall fixedly connected with.
Further, the lantern ring inner wall of polishing is opened has the through-hole with the rotating sleeve concentric, through-hole inner wall fixedly connected with spacing, the outer disc of threaded rod is opened have with spacing sliding fit's bar spacing groove, the bar spacing inslot is opened along the threaded rod axial has the scale hole that is linear array and distributes, the threaded rod is located the intra-annular one end screw-thread fit of the lantern ring of polishing and has set nut.
Furthermore, the two polishing dies have the same structure, and an elastic polishing layer is arranged on the inner wall of the polishing groove.
Furthermore, the outer circular surfaces of the polishing lantern ring and the cleaning lantern ring are both fixed with convex teeth distributed in a circumferential array, and one end of the polishing lantern ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting slide blocks along the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, a plurality of arc blocks are fixedly connected to one end, close to the cleaning sleeve ring, of the outer circular surface of the connecting sleeve in the circumferential direction, and a first limiting groove matched with the limiting sliding block is formed in one end, close to the polishing sleeve ring, of the connecting sleeve in the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the outer diameter of the main annular cavity is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve, the inner diameter of the main annular cavity is the same as the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve, and a second limiting groove in sliding fit with the arc-shaped block is formed in the main annular cavity along the circumferential direction.
Further, flexible straw is including fixed straw, the cover is equipped with the removal straw with outer disc sliding connection of fixed straw on the fixed straw, it is close to a plurality of reset spring of fixed straw one end fixedly connected with to remove the straw, reset spring keeps away from and removes straw one end and clearance lantern ring inner wall fixed connection, clearance lantern ring inner wall is opened has a plurality of main toroidal cavity of intercommunication and with fixed straw one end matched with mounting hole.
Further, actuating mechanism includes the pivot, pivot one end runs through the backup pad and rotates with the backup pad to be connected, the equal fixedly connected with in pivot both ends and protruding tooth transmission complex drive gear, the outer disc of pivot is located the position fixedly connected with driven gear between two drive gears, unable adjustment base top fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output shaft one end fixedly connected with driving gear, be connected through chain drive between driving gear and the driven gear.
Furthermore, pipe one end intercommunication has the collecting box, the collecting box is fixed with the unable adjustment base top, unable adjustment base top fixedly connected with and the air exhauster of collecting box intercommunication.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, under the cooperative use of the grinding mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the driving mechanism and the hydraulic telescopic rod, when the trial cutting tool is ground and maintained, not only can the high temperature generated during grinding of the trial cutting tool be effectively cooled, but also the waste scraps generated during grinding can be effectively shielded and collected, so that the situation that the scraps pollute the surrounding environment or splash to cause personnel damage is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the elastic polishing layer is arranged in the polishing groove, and the elastic polishing layer has certain flexibility, so that the surface of the elastic polishing layer can be well attached to trial cutting tools on one hand, and the polishing mold can polish and maintain the tools with different sizes on the other hand.
3. According to the invention, through the matching use of the exhaust fan, the collection box and the guide pipe, on one hand, the high temperature generated during the polishing of the trial cutting tool is cooled through the high-speed flowing air flow generated when the exhaust fan is started, and on the other hand, the generated scraps can be strongly adsorbed and collected into the collection box during the polishing of the trial cutting tool.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety maintenance assembly of a trial cutting tool for machining mechanical equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top left view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a grinding mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a threaded rod and grinding die combination;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sanding collar;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cleaning collar;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic straw;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the connection sleeve;
FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of the upper right view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10 in partial cross-section;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a fixed base, 2-a supporting plate, 3-a connecting sleeve, 4-a polishing mechanism, 5-a cleaning mechanism, 6-a driving mechanism, 7-a fixed plate, 8-a hydraulic telescopic rod, 9-a trial cutting tool, 10-a polishing lantern ring, 11-a rotating sleeve, 12-a threaded rod, 13-a polishing mold, 14-a polishing groove, 15-a cleaning lantern ring, 16-a main annular cavity, 17-an auxiliary annular cavity, 18-a conduit, 19-a telescopic straw, 20-a through hole, 21-a limiting strip, 22-a strip-shaped limiting groove, 23-a scale hole, 24-a positioning nut, 25-an elastic polishing layer, 26-a convex tooth, 27-a limiting slide block, 28-an arc block, 29-a first limiting groove and 30-a second limiting groove, 31-fixed suction pipe, 32-movable suction pipe, 33-return spring, 34-mounting hole, 35-rotating shaft, 36-driving gear, 37-driven gear, 38-driving motor, 39-driving gear, 40-chain, 41-collecting box and 42-exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the invention relates to a safety maintenance assembly of a trial cutting tool for machining mechanical equipment, which comprises a fixed base 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1, a connecting sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 2, one end of the connecting sleeve 3 is rotatably connected with a polishing mechanism 4, the other end of the connecting sleeve 3 is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism 5, a driving mechanism 6 for driving the polishing mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5 to rotate is arranged on the top of the fixed base 1, one end of the fixed base 1, which is close to the cleaning mechanism 5, is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 7, one side surface of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 8, the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 and the connecting sleeve 3 are coaxially arranged, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 penetrates through the cleaning mechanism 5 and the connecting sleeve 3 to extend into the polishing mechanism 4 and is fixedly connected with a trial cutting tool 9, and the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 can be fixed by a plug-in clamping mode or other fixing modes in the prior art Fixing the trial cutting tool 9;
the polishing mechanism 4 comprises a polishing sleeve ring 10 rotationally connected with the connecting sleeve 3, the polishing sleeve ring 10 and the connecting sleeve 3 are coaxially arranged, the outer circular surface of the polishing sleeve ring 10 is rotationally connected with two rotating sleeve pipes 11 which are symmetrical relative to the polishing sleeve ring 10, one end of each rotating sleeve pipe 11 is in threaded fit with a threaded rod 12, one end of each threaded rod 12 extends into the polishing sleeve ring 10 and is fixedly connected with a polishing mold 13, the threaded rods 12 are driven to move towards the inside of the polishing sleeve ring 10 by rotating the rotating sleeve pipes 11, polishing grooves 14 which are mutually matched are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the two polishing molds 13, and when the two polishing molds 13 are combined together, the two polishing grooves 14 are combined to form a complete groove to polish the trial cutting tool 9; the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a cleaning lantern ring 15 rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 3, the cleaning lantern ring 15 and the connecting sleeve 3 are coaxially arranged, one end, close to the connecting sleeve 3, of the cleaning lantern ring 15 is provided with a main annular cavity 16 along the circumferential direction, one end, close to the cleaning lantern ring 15, of the connecting sleeve 3 is provided with an auxiliary annular cavity 17 matched with the main annular cavity 16, a guide pipe 18 communicated with the auxiliary annular cavity 17 is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the connecting sleeve 3, the main annular cavity 16 is communicated with the auxiliary annular cavity 17, and a plurality of telescopic suction pipes 19 communicated with the main annular cavity 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main annular cavity 16.
Wherein, the inner wall of the polishing sleeve ring 10 is provided with a through hole 20 which is concentric with the rotating sleeve 11, the inner wall of the through hole 20 is fixedly connected with a limit strip 21, the outer circular surface of the threaded rod 12 is provided with a strip-shaped limit groove 22 which is in sliding fit with the limit strip 21, and through the fit of the strip-shaped limit groove 22 and the limit strip 21, when the rotary sleeve 11 is rotated, the threaded rod 12 is allowed to move only in the axial direction within the through hole 20, but can not rotate, the strip-shaped limiting groove 22 is internally provided with scale holes 23 which are distributed in a linear array along the axial direction of the threaded rod 12, the moving distance of the threaded rod 12 can be calculated through the scale holes 23, and thus for adjusting the combination of the two grinding dies 13, the end of the threaded rod 12 located within the grinding collar 10 is screw-fitted with a set nut 24 which, when the distance of travel of the threaded rod 12 is fixed, the threaded rod 12 may be further secured against movement by turning the retaining nut 24.
Wherein, two moulds 13 that polish structures are the same, and the groove 14 inner wall of polishing is equipped with one deck elasticity layer 25 of polishing, and elasticity layer 25 surface of polishing can rub the operation of polishing to trial-cut cutter 9, because elasticity layer 25 of polishing has certain elasticity, makes the surface of elasticity layer 25 of polishing can be fine and trial-cut cutter 9 laminate on the one hand, and on the other hand makes mould 13 of polishing to not the maintenance of polishing of the cutter of equidimension.
Wherein, the outer disc of the lantern ring 10 of polishing and the clearance lantern ring 15 all is fixed with the dogtooth 26 that is the circumference array and distributes, and the lantern ring 10 one end of polishing is followed a plurality of spacing slider 27 of circumferencial direction fixedly connected with, and adapter sleeve 3 is close to the lantern ring 10 one end of polishing and is opened along the circumferencial direction has the first spacing groove 29 with spacing slider 27 matched with, through the cooperation of spacing slider 27 with first spacing groove 29 for the lantern ring 10 of polishing can be stable rotate at adapter sleeve 3 tip.
Wherein, the external diameter of main annular cavity 16 is the same with connecting sleeve 3 external diameter, the internal diameter of main annular cavity 16 is the same with connecting sleeve 3 internal diameter, connecting sleeve 3's tip just can insert in main annular cavity 16 like this, thereby realize the intercommunication of main annular cavity 16 and supplementary annular cavity 17, connecting sleeve 3 excircle face is close to clearance lantern ring 15 one end along circumferencial direction fixedly connected with a plurality of arc pieces 28, it has the second spacing groove 30 with arc piece 28 sliding fit to open along the circumferencial direction in the main annular cavity 16, make clearance lantern ring 15 can fix and rotate at connecting sleeve 3 tip like this.
Wherein, flexible straw 19 is including fixed straw 31, the cover is equipped with the removal straw 32 with fixed straw 31 outer disc sliding connection on the fixed straw 31, it is close to a plurality of reset spring 33 of fixed straw 31 one end fixedly connected with to remove straw 32, reset spring 33 keeps away from removal straw 32 one end and clearance lantern ring 15 inner wall fixed connection, clearance lantern ring 15 inner wall is opened has a plurality of intercommunication main ring cavity 16 and with fixed straw 31 one end matched with mounting hole 34, install flexible straw 19 in clearance lantern ring 15 through mounting hole 34, then drive to remove straw 32 and slide on fixed straw 31 under the elastic force effect of reset spring 33, and then can attach on trial cutting tool 9 surface, in cooperation external equipment, can adsorb the piece on trial cutting tool 9 surface.
Wherein, actuating mechanism 6 includes pivot 35, pivot 35 one end runs through backup pad 2 and is connected with backup pad 2 rotation, the equal fixedly connected with in pivot 35 both ends and 26 transmission complex drive gear 36 of dogtooth, the excircle face of pivot 35 is located position fixedly connected with driven gear 37 between two drive gear 36, unable adjustment base 1 top fixedly connected with driving motor 38, 38 output shaft one end fixedly connected with driving gear 39 of driving motor, be connected through the transmission of chain 40 between driving gear 39 and the driven gear 37, start driving motor 38, through driving gear 39, the transmission between driven gear 37 and the chain 40 is connected, it rotates to drive pivot 35, then at the meshing through drive gear 36 and dogtooth 26, drive clearance mechanism 5 and grinding machanism 4 and rotate.
Wherein, pipe 18 one end intercommunication has collecting box 41, the inside filtering component that is equipped with of collecting box 41 for the piece that comes the absorption filters concentratedly, collecting box 41 is fixed with unable adjustment base 1 top, the air exhauster 42 of unable adjustment base 1 top fixedly connected with and collecting box 41 intercommunication, the high temperature that produces when polishing trial cutting tool 9 is cooled down to the air current of high-speed flow that produces when starting through air exhauster 42, on the other hand can be when polishing trial cutting tool 9, the piece that produces carries out powerful absorption, retrieve in collecting box 41.
One specific application of this embodiment is: before use, a trial cutting tool 9 is fixed at the end of a hydraulic telescopic rod 8 through the prior art, then the trial cutting tool 9 is sent into a polishing lantern ring 10 through the extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8, then a threaded rod 12 is driven to move in a through hole 20 along the axial direction by rotating a rotary sleeve 11, two polishing dies 13 are close to each other, the trial cutting tool 9 is clamped in two polishing grooves 14, then a driving motor 38 is started, a rotating shaft 35 is driven to rotate through the driving connection among a driving gear 39, a driven gear 37 and a chain 40, then the polishing lantern ring 10 and a cleaning lantern ring 15 are driven to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 36 and a convex tooth 26, and an elastic polishing layer 25 in the polishing groove 14 polishes the surface of the trial cutting tool 9; start air exhauster 42 simultaneously and produce the air current of high-speed flow, the high temperature that produces when can polishing trial-cut cutter 9 is cooled down and is handled, and can be when polishing trial-cut cutter 9, the piece that produces carries out the brute force and adsorbs, retrieve to collection box 41, when polishing the end, shorten through hydraulic telescoping rod 8, drive trial-cut cutter 9 and remove in adapter sleeve 3, at the in-process that shifts out adapter sleeve 3 with trial-cut cutter 9, the tip that is located the flexible straw 19 on the clearance lantern ring 15 can be attached on trial-cut cutter 9 surface, can adsorb the piece on trial-cut cutter 9 surface, retrieve to collection box 41.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment processing is with safe subassembly of maintaining of trial-cut cutter, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (2), the top of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (3), one end of the connecting sleeve (3) is rotatably connected with a polishing mechanism (4), the other end of the connecting sleeve (3) is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism (5), the top of the fixed base (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (6) for driving the polishing mechanism (4) and the cleaning mechanism (5) to rotate, one end of the top of the fixed base (1), which is close to the cleaning mechanism (5), is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (7), one side face of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (8), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) penetrates through the cleaning mechanism (5) and the connecting sleeve (3) and extends into the polishing mechanism (4), and is fixedly connected with a trial cutting tool (9);
the polishing mechanism (4) comprises a polishing sleeve ring (10) rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve (3), the outer circular surface of the polishing sleeve ring (10) is rotatably connected with two rotating sleeve pipes (11) which are symmetrical about the polishing sleeve ring (10), one end of each rotating sleeve pipe (11) is in threaded fit with a threaded rod (12), one end of each threaded rod (12) extends into the polishing sleeve ring (10) and is fixedly connected with a polishing mold (13), and the opposite side surfaces of the two polishing molds (13) are provided with polishing grooves (14) which are matched with each other;
clearance mechanism (5) include rotate the clearance lantern ring (15) of being connected with adapter sleeve (3), clearance lantern ring (15) are close to adapter sleeve (3) one end and open along the circumferencial direction and have main annular cavity (16), adapter sleeve (3) are close to clearance lantern ring (15) one end and open and have subsidiary annular cavity (17) with main annular cavity (16) matched with, adapter sleeve (3) outer disc fixedly connected with and pipe (18) of subsidiary annular cavity (17) intercommunication, main annular cavity (16) and subsidiary annular cavity (17) communicate each other, the flexible straw (19) of a plurality of and main annular cavity (16) intercommunication of main annular cavity (16) inner wall fixedly connected with.
2. The safety maintenance assembly of the trial cutting tool for machining of the mechanical equipment is characterized in that a through hole (20) concentric with the rotary sleeve (11) is formed in the inner wall of the grinding sleeve ring (10), a limiting strip (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (20), a strip-shaped limiting groove (22) in sliding fit with the limiting strip (21) is formed in the outer circular surface of the threaded rod (12), scale holes (23) distributed in a linear array are formed in the strip-shaped limiting groove (22) along the axial direction of the threaded rod (12), and a positioning nut (24) is matched with one end of the threaded rod (12) located in the grinding sleeve ring (10) in a threaded mode.
3. The safety maintenance assembly of trial cutting tools for machining of mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the two grinding molds (13) are identical in structure, and the inner wall of the grinding groove (14) is provided with an elastic grinding layer (25).
4. The safety maintenance assembly of the trial cutting tool for machining of mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the outer circular surfaces of the polishing lantern ring (10) and the cleaning lantern ring (15) are both fixed with convex teeth (26) distributed in a circumferential array, and one end of the polishing lantern ring (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting sliding blocks (27) along the circumferential direction.
5. The safety maintenance assembly of the trial cutting tool for machining of mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (28) are fixedly connected to one end, close to the cleaning sleeve ring (15), of the outer circular surface of the connecting sleeve (3) along the circumferential direction, and a first limiting groove (29) matched with the limiting sliding block (27) is formed in one end, close to the grinding sleeve ring (10), of the connecting sleeve (3) along the circumferential direction.
6. The safety maintenance assembly of the trial cutting tool for machining of mechanical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the main annular cavity (16) is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting sleeve (3), the inner diameter of the main annular cavity (16) is the same as the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve (3), and a second limiting groove (30) which is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped block (28) is formed in the main annular cavity (16) along the circumferential direction.
7. The safety maintenance assembly of the trial cutting tool for machining of the mechanical equipment is characterized in that the telescopic suction pipe (19) comprises a fixed suction pipe (31), a movable suction pipe (32) which is in sliding connection with the outer circular surface of the fixed suction pipe (31) is sleeved on the fixed suction pipe (31), one end, close to the fixed suction pipe (31), of the movable suction pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of return springs (33), one end, far away from the movable suction pipe (32), of each return spring (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve ring (15), and a plurality of mounting holes (34) which are communicated with the main annular cavity (16) and matched with one end of the fixed suction pipe (31) are formed in the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve ring (15).
8. The safety maintenance assembly of the trial cutting tool for machining of the mechanical equipment is characterized in that the driving mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (35), one end of the rotating shaft (35) penetrates through the supporting plate (2) and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (2), driving gears (36) in transmission fit with the convex teeth (26) are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft (35), driven gears (37) are fixedly connected to positions, located between the two driving gears (36), of the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft (35), a driving motor (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (1), a driving gear (39) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (38), and the driving gear (39) is in transmission connection with the driven gears (37) through a chain (40).
9. The safety maintenance assembly of trial cutting tools for machining of mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the conduit (18) is communicated with a collection box (41), the collection box (41) is fixed on the top of the fixed base (1), and the top of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (42) communicated with the collection box (41).
CN202111021135.2A 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Mechanical equipment processing is with safe subassembly of maintaining of trial-cut cutter Active CN113714866B (en)

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CN213258491U (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-05-25 杭州富阳泉汇机械制造有限公司 Milling cutter grinding device
CN213591956U (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-07-02 无锡江帆精密机械制造有限公司 Worm grinding device
CN113275954A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-20 深圳粤牛科技有限公司 Aligning machine for milling cutter machining and milling cutter machining process

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CN211841238U (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-11-03 徐州健川机械制造有限公司 Grinding device for drill bit production
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN116886182B (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-08 山东智光通信科技有限公司 Strong magnetic field transmission performance detection equipment of optic fibre

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