CN113714440B - Processing device for molding special-shaped combined bolt - Google Patents
Processing device for molding special-shaped combined bolt Download PDFInfo
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- CN113714440B CN113714440B CN202111023706.6A CN202111023706A CN113714440B CN 113714440 B CN113714440 B CN 113714440B CN 202111023706 A CN202111023706 A CN 202111023706A CN 113714440 B CN113714440 B CN 113714440B
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H9/00—Feeding arrangements for rolling machines or apparatus manufacturing articles dealt with in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H3/00—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
- B21H3/02—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
- B21H3/06—Making by means of profiled members other than rolls, e.g. reciprocating flat dies or jaws, moved longitudinally or curvilinearly with respect to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/44—Making machine elements bolts, studs, or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device for forming a special-shaped combined bolt, and particularly relates to the technical field of bolt processing. According to the automatic feeding and discharging device, the driving assembly, the cam, the moving plate, the accommodating hole, the bottom plate, the lower washboard, the pressing plate, the inclined plate, the cleaning roller, the transfer box, the one-way valve, the drain pipe and the connecting gear are arranged, meanwhile, the rotary plate controls the push plate to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards through the first rotating rod, when the push plate moves leftwards, water in the water storage box is sucked into the transfer box, and when the push plate moves leftwards, the water in the transfer box is sprayed through the drain pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bolt processing, in particular to a processing device for forming a special-shaped combined bolt.
Background
The bolt forming process comprises the following steps: hot rolling wire rod- (cold drawing), spheroidizing (softening) annealing, mechanical descaling, acid cleaning, cold drawing, cold forging forming, thread processing, heat treatment and inspection.
First, in the manufacture of fasteners, proper selection of fastener material is important because the performance of the fastener is closely related to the material.
Second, when spheroidizing (softening) annealing, countersunk head screw, and hexagon socket head cap screw are produced by cold heading process, the original structure of steel directly affects the forming ability during cold heading process.
And thirdly, the procedures of peeling and descaling, and removing the iron oxide plate from the cold heading steel wire rod comprise two methods of peeling, descaling, mechanical descaling and chemical pickling.
Fourthly, the drawing and drawing process has two purposes, namely, the size of the raw material is reformed; secondly, the basic mechanical property of the fastener is obtained through the deformation strengthening effect
And fifthly, cold forging forming, wherein cold heading plastic processing is usually adopted for forming the bolt head, and compared with cutting processing, the metal fiber (metal stay wire) is continuous along the shape of the product and is not cut in the middle, so that the strength of the product is improved, and particularly, the mechanical property is excellent.
And sixthly, thread machining, namely bolt threads are generally processed by cold machining, and thread blanks in a certain diameter range pass through a thread rolling plate (die) and are formed by the pressure of the thread rolling plate (die).
The Chinese patent (application number: CN201811510926.X) discloses a device for processing hexagon socket head flange bolts, which comprises a frame, a heating mechanism arranged on the frame, a sheave mechanism and a cam mechanism arranged below the heating mechanism, a die mechanism, a thread rolling mechanism, a base and an output mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein the output end of the output mechanism is connected with the input ends of the sheave mechanism and the cam mechanism. The blank is heated and softened by the heating mechanism, so that subsequent stamping and tapping processing is facilitated. In the blank heating process, the upper part of the blank enters the heating mechanism to limit the rotation of the grooved pulley disc; the upper part of the blank leaves the heating mechanism under the action of the cam, and the rotation of the groove wheel disc is not limited any more, so that the groove wheel disc drives the blank to fall into the die mechanism from the second through hole, and subsequent stamping and tapping processing is facilitated. The invention integrates the production equipment in the prior art and improves the production efficiency. But bolt surface screw thread all needs the staff manual to go on in the course of working the unloading process, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and has certain potential safety hazard, and there is certain sweeps in bolt surface screw thread processing rear surface, needs the staff follow-up operation of clearing up, and the condition of bolt collision damage screw thread appears easily in big bolt stirring washing in batches, consequently needs the fashioned processingequipment of a dysmorphism combination bolt to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a processing device for molding a special-shaped combined bolt, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: bolt surface screw thread all needs the staff manual to go on in the course of working to go up the unloading process, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and has certain potential safety hazard, and there is certain sweeps in bolt surface screw thread processing rear surface, needs the follow-up cleaning operation that carries out of staff, stirs the problem of the easy bolt collision condition of damaging the screw thread that appears in big batch.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing device for molding a special-shaped combined bolt comprises an operating platform, wherein the upper surface of the operating platform is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is lapped with the lower surface of the moving plate, the back surface of the moving plate is lapped with the front surface of the cam, the lower surface of the cam is provided with a driving component which is arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform, a first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft at the lower side of the driving component and meshed with a second bevel gear, the right side surface of the second bevel gear is provided with a first transmission wheel, the outer surface of the first transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel through a belt, the front surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the back surface of the lower washboard, the lower surface of the lower washboard is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating platform, the upper surface of operation panel has seted up the connecting hole, the lower surface of operation panel and the upper surface fixed connection of swash plate.
The back of swash plate and the positive fixed connection of otter board, the upper surface of otter board and the lower surface overlap joint of three cleaning roller, the right flank joint of cleaning roller has the axis of rotation, the rearmost the surface of axis of rotation and the right flank joint of second drive wheel, the last fixed surface of drive assembly downside output shaft and carousel is connected, the lower surface of carousel is articulated through the upper surface of first round pin axle with first pivot pole, the surface of first pivot pole is articulated through the surface of second round pin axle with first movable rod, the right-hand member of first movable rod and the left surface fixed connection of push pedal, the surface of push pedal and the inner wall overlap joint of transfer case, the upper surface of transfer case and the lower fixed connection of operation panel, the front of transfer case is linked together with the one end at the drain pipe back.
The upper surface of operation panel and the lower fixed surface of support frame are connected, the right flank of support frame and the left end fixed connection of ejector pin, the lower surface of ejector pin and the upper surface overlap joint of clamp plate, the left surface of clamp plate and the right flank fixed connection of guide block, the upper surface of operation panel is provided with the drive wheelset, the right flank of drive wheelset is articulated through the left surface of third round pin axle with the second dwang, the right flank of second dwang is articulated through the left surface of fourth round pin axle with the second movable rod, the right flank of second movable rod and the left surface fixed connection of guide block, the upper surface of operation panel is provided with conveying assembly, conveying assembly's the left surface and the right flank fixed connection of magnetic sheet.
As a further scheme of the invention: the back of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the left ends of the two telescopic elastic rods, the right ends of the two telescopic elastic rods are fixedly connected with the back of the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the lower surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating table.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the back of the material frame, the lower surface of the material frame is in lap joint with the upper surface of the movable plate, the upper surface of the movable plate is provided with a containing hole, and the size of the containing hole is matched with that of the material frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front surface of the lower washboard is fixedly connected with the back surface of the cushion block, the lower surface of the cushion block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating platform, the position of the cushion block corresponds to the position of the connecting hole, and the position of the connecting hole corresponds to the position of the inclined plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the screen plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sewage tank, the back surface of the sewage tank is fixedly connected with the front surface of the containing box, and the containing box corresponds to the screen plate in position.
As a further scheme of the invention: the surface of axis of rotation is provided with two second bearings, the upper surface of second bearing and the bottom fixed connection of second dead lever, the top of second dead lever and the lower fixed connection of operation panel, the surface of axis of rotation is provided with connecting gear, three intermeshing between the connecting gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right flank of first drive wheel is provided with first bearing, the upper surface of first bearing and the bottom fixed connection of first dead lever, the top of first dead lever and the lower fixed surface of operation panel are connected, the lower surface of operation panel and the top fixed connection of supporting legs.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the transfer box is communicated with the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the top end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the lower surface of the water storage box, the lower surface of the water storage box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating platform, the outer surfaces of the connecting pipe and the drain pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the drain pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the operating platform, and the position of the pressing plate corresponds to the position of the lower washboard.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the ejector rod is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is in lap joint with the outer surfaces of the two sliding blocks, the lower surface of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing plate, the sliding groove is T-shaped, and the shape of each sliding block is matched with that of the corresponding sliding groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a driving component, a cam, a movable plate, a containing hole, a bottom plate, a lower washboard, a pressure plate, an inclined plate, a cleaning roller, a transfer case, a one-way valve, a drain pipe and a connecting gear, wherein the driving component controls the cam and a turntable to rotate when in work, the cam drives the movable plate to move forwards, raw materials in the containing hole roll forwards to the surface of the lower washboard, a first driving wheel, a belt and a second driving wheel control a rotating shaft and the cleaning roller to rotate, the cleaning roller brushes bolts sliding down the inclined plate, the turntable controls a push plate to move left and right through a first rotating rod, the push plate sucks water in a water storage box into the transfer case when moving left, and sprays the water in the transfer case through the drain pipe when moving left, the device can realize automatic feeding and discharging processes in the thread processing process of bolts, and realizes the spraying, brushing and cleaning processes of the bolts in the discharging process, the efficiency of the whole feeding and discharging process is ensured, and the time consumed by subsequent independent cleaning and the damage to the bolt are reduced;
2. according to the invention, the conveying assembly and the magnetic plate are arranged, the conveying assembly can drive the magnetic plate to move forwards, the moving process of the magnetic plate and the moving process of the pressing plate are ensured to be carried out synchronously, and meanwhile, when the raw material moves to the surface of the lower rubbing plate along the bottom plate, the right end of the raw material is adsorbed by the magnetic plate, so that the raw material is ensured to be accurately contacted with the pressing plate and the lower rubbing plate, the inclination of the raw material in the thread machining process is avoided, and the thread machining process of the raw material is smoothly and accurately carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the movable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cam of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the sewage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the transfer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the platen of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the driving wheel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second movable bar according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. supporting legs; 3. a base plate; 4. moving the plate; 5. material frame; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a receiving hole; 8. a cam; 9. a drive assembly; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a first drive pulley; 13. a first bearing; 14. a first fixing lever; 15. a belt; 16. a second transmission wheel; 17. a turntable; 18. a first pin shaft; 19. a first rotating lever; 20. a second pin shaft; 21. a first movable bar; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a transfer box; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. a water storage tank; 26. a drain pipe; 27. a one-way valve; 28. a lower washboard; 29. cushion blocks; 30. connecting holes; 31. a sloping plate; 32. a screen plate; 33. a sewage tank; 34. cleaning the roller; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a connecting gear; 37. a second bearing; 38. a second fixing bar; 39. a storage box; 40. a support frame; 41. a top rod; 42. pressing a plate; 43. a chute; 44. a slider; 45. a driving wheel set; 46. a third pin shaft; 47. a second rotating lever; 48. a fourth pin shaft; 49. a second movable bar; 50. a guide block; 51. a transfer assembly; 52. a magnetic plate; 53. a flexible elastic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-10, the invention provides a processing device for molding a special-shaped combination bolt, which comprises an operating table 1, wherein the upper surface of the operating table 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 is arranged, the front half part of the bottom plate 3 is obliquely arranged, raw materials in a containing hole 7 can conveniently move downwards when moving forwards and horizontally, the raw materials can conveniently and smoothly move to the surface of a lower washboard 28, the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is overlapped with the lower surface of a moving plate 4, the back surface of the moving plate 4 is overlapped with the front surface of a cam 8, the moving plate 4 can shield the position of a discharging hole at the bottom of a material frame 5 by arranging the moving plate 4 and the containing hole 7, the material frame 5 can be ensured to fall one raw material into the containing hole 7 once, the moving plate 4 can be ensured to reciprocate once to realize the pushing-out process of one raw material, a driving assembly 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the cam 8, the driving assembly 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the operating table 1, a first bevel gear 10 is arranged on an output shaft at the lower side of a driving component 9, the driving component 9 can provide power for a cam 8, a rotating disc 17 and the first bevel gear 10 by arranging the driving component 9, the first bevel gear 10 is meshed with a second bevel gear 11, the power of the driving component 9 is conveniently transmitted to the surfaces of a rotating shaft 35 and a cleaning roller 34 by arranging the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 11, a first transmission wheel 12, a belt 15 and a second transmission wheel 16, so that the cleaning operation of the cleaning roller 34 is started when the device starts to feed, the first transmission wheel 12 is arranged on the right side surface of the second bevel gear 11, the outer surface of the first transmission wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel 16 through the belt 15, the front surface of the bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the lower rubbing plate 28, the lower surface of the lower rubbing plate 28 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating platform 1, and the lower rubbing plate 28 and the pressing plate 42 are arranged, the opposite face of clamp plate 42 and lower washboard 28 sets up the tooth, conveniently presses the screw thread structure with the raw materials surface, and connecting hole 30 has been seted up to the upper surface of operation panel 1, through setting up connecting hole 30, falls the bolt after the thread machining on swash plate 31 surface through connecting hole 30, and the lower surface of operation panel 1 is connected with the upper surface fixed connection of swash plate 31.
The back of the inclined plate 31 is fixedly connected with the front of the screen plate 32, the inclined plate 31 can avoid violent collision between bolts and the inclined plate 31 by arranging the inclined plate 31, the bolts can be guided to the surface of the screen plate 32 at a certain speed, the upper surface of the screen plate 32 is lapped with the lower surfaces of three cleaning rollers 34, the screen plate 32 can enable water and waste scraps used for spraying and washing to fall into a sewage tank 33 downwards by arranging the screen plate 32, the right side surface of the cleaning roller 34 is clamped with a rotating shaft 35, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 35 at the last side is clamped with the right side surface of the second transmission wheel 16, soft bristles are arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller 34 by arranging the cleaning roller 34, the bolts can pass between the cleaning roller 34 and the screen plate 32, the waste scraps in a threaded groove on the surface of the bolts can be cleaned while the cleaning roller 34 rotates, an output shaft at the lower side of the driving component 9 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotary table 17, the lower surface of the rotary table 17 is hinged with the upper surface of the first rotary rod 19 by a first pin shaft 18, through the arrangement of the turntable 17, the first movable rod 21, the first pin shaft 18 and the second pin shaft 20, the first movable rod 21 can be controlled to move left and right in a reciprocating manner through the first movable rod 21, the first pin shaft 18 and the second pin shaft 20 while the turntable 17 rotates, the left and right moving process of the push plate 22 is conveniently controlled, the outer surface of the first movable rod 19 is hinged with the outer surface of the first movable rod 21 through the second pin shaft 20, the right end of the first movable rod 21 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the push plate 22, the outer surface of the push plate 22 is overlapped with the inner wall of the transit box 23, through the arrangement of the push plate 22, the transit box 23 and the one-way valve 27, when the push plate 22 moves right, the transit box 23 sucks water in the water storage box 25 into the transit box 23 at the moment, when the push plate 22 moves left, the push plate 22 extrudes the water in the transit box 23 into the drain pipe 26 and sprays the water on the surface of the bolt for washing, the upper surface of the transit box 23 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the operation table 1, the front surface of the transit box 23 communicates with one end of the back surface of the drain pipe 26.
The upper surface of the operating platform 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting frame 40, the right side surface of the supporting frame 40 is fixedly connected with the left end of the ejector rod 41, the guide block 50 is arranged, and the guide block 50 is arranged on the left side surface of the supporting frame 40 in a sliding manner, so that the stability of the back-and-forth moving process of the pressing plate 42 and the second movable rod 49 is better, the lower surface of the ejector rod 41 is lapped with the upper surface of the pressing plate 42, the left side surface of the pressing plate 42 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the guide block 50, the upper surface of the operating platform 1 is provided with the driving wheel set 45, the driving wheel set 45 can drive the second rotating rod 47 to swing when working, the second rotating rod 47 controls the pressing plate 42 to move back and forth through the second movable rod 49, the processes of extruding raw materials by the pressing plate 42 and automatic resetting of the pressing plate 42 are realized, the right side surface of the driving wheel set 45 is hinged with the left side surface of the second rotating rod 47 through the third pin shaft 46, the right flank of second dwang 47 is articulated through the left flank of fourth round pin axle 48 with second movable rod 49, the right flank of second movable rod 49 and the left flank fixed connection of guide block 50, the upper surface of operation panel 1 is provided with transport assembly 51, through setting up transport assembly 51 and magnetic plate 52, transport assembly 51 can drive magnetic plate 52 and move forward, guarantee that magnetic plate 52's removal process and clamp plate 42's removal process go on in step, when the raw materials moved to lower washboard 28 surface along bottom plate 3 simultaneously, the right-hand member of raw materials is adsorbed by magnetic plate 52, guarantee that the raw materials is accurate and clamp plate 42 and lower washboard 28 contact, avoid the slope condition to appear in the screw thread course of working in the raw materials, transport assembly 51's left flank and magnetic plate 52's right flank fixed connection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the back of the moving plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 53, by providing the elastic telescopic rods 53, the elastic telescopic rods 53 can support and limit the movement of the moving plate 4 while applying an elastic force to the moving plate 4, so as to ensure that the moving plate 4 stably moves while maintaining stable contact with the cam 8, the right ends of the two elastic telescopic rods 53 are fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the fixed frame 6, and the lower surface of the fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the front surface of the fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the material frame 5, the material frame 5 can store large-scale raw materials by arranging the material frame 5, so that the subsequent automatic intermittent feeding process is facilitated, the lower surface of the material frame 5 is in lap joint with the upper surface of the moving plate 4, the upper surface of the moving plate 4 is provided with a containing hole 7, and the size of the containing hole 7 is matched with that of the material frame 5.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the front surface of the lower washboard 28 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the cushion block 29, the lower surface of the cushion block 29 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating platform 1, the cushion block 29 is arranged to ensure that the bolt smoothly enters the connecting hole 30, the bolt blanking process is ensured to be smoothly carried out, the position of the cushion block 29 corresponds to the position of the connecting hole 30, and the position of the connecting hole 30 corresponds to the position of the inclined plate 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the lower surface of the screen plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sewage tank 33, the rear surface of the sewage tank 33 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the storage box 39, the sewage tank 33 can collect sewage and waste debris falling after washing the bolts by providing the sewage tank 33 and the storage box 39, the storage box 39 can collect the cleaned bolts, and the storage box 39 is located at a position corresponding to the position of the screen plate 32.
As shown in fig. 6, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 35 is provided with two second bearings 37, through setting up the second bearings 37, the second bearings 37 can play support and limiting role to the rotation of the rotating shaft 35 and the cleaning roller 34, it is smooth to guarantee that the cleaning roller 34 stably rotates to carry out the cleaning process, the upper surface of the second bearings 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second fixing rod 38, the top end of the second fixing rod 38 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the operating table 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 35 is provided with the connecting gear 36, through setting up the connecting gear 36, the three connecting gear 36 are meshed with each other, it is clear up to guarantee the smooth stable synchronous rotation of the three rotating shaft 35 and the cleaning roller 34, and the three connecting gear 36 are meshed with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a first bearing 13 is disposed on a right side surface of the first transmission wheel 12, an upper surface of the first bearing 13 is fixedly connected with a bottom end of a first fixing rod 14, a top end of the first fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected with a lower surface of the console 1, the first fixing rod 14 is disposed to ensure that the first bearing 13 is stably placed, and meanwhile, the first bearing 13 supports and limits rotation of the first transmission wheel 12 and the second bevel gear 11, so as to ensure that the second bevel gear 11 is stably meshed with the first bevel gear 10, and at the same time, the first transmission wheel 12 is stably connected with a belt 15, and the lower surface of the console 1 is fixedly connected with a top end of the supporting leg 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the upper surface of the transfer box 23 is communicated with the bottom end of the connecting pipe 24, the top end of the connecting pipe 24 is communicated with the lower surface of the water storage tank 25, the lower surface of the water storage tank 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operation table 1, the outer surfaces of the connecting pipe 24 and the drain pipe 26 are both provided with one-way valves 27, the drain pipe 26 is arranged on the lower surface of the operation table 1, and the position of the pressure plate 42 corresponds to the position of the lower washboard 28.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the sliding groove 43 is formed in the lower surface of the top rod 41, the inner wall of the sliding groove 43 is in lap joint with the outer surfaces of the two sliding blocks 44, the lower surface of the sliding block 44 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing plate 42, the sliding groove 43 is in a T shape, the shape of the sliding block 44 is matched with the shape of the sliding groove 43, the sliding block 44 and the sliding groove 43 are arranged, the sliding block 44 is in the T shape, the sliding block 44 can be prevented from falling downwards in the sliding groove 43, and the moving process of the pressing plate 42 is guaranteed to be smooth and stable.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device needs to be used, the driving component 9 and the driving wheel set 45 are directly controlled to work, at this time, the driving component 9 drives the cam 8 and the rotary disc 17 to rotate, the cam 8 extrudes the moving plate 4 forwards, at this time, the raw material in the accommodating hole 7 moves forwards to the surface of the lower washboard 28 along the front edge of the bottom plate 3, the raw material is adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic plate 52, at this time, the driving wheel set 45 controls the pressing plate 42 to move forwards through the second rotating rod 47 and the second movable rod 49, at this time, the pressing plate 42 extrudes and drives the raw material to move forwards, at the same time, the raw material is extruded into a thread to obtain a bolt, when the bolt is separated from the lower washboard 28 and falls into the connecting hole 30, at this time, the bolt falls onto the surface of the screen plate 32 along the inclined plate 31, at the same time, the rotary disc 17 drives the first rotating rod 19 to move leftwards, at this time, the first movable rod 21 drives the pushing plate 22 to move leftwards, at this time, the water in the middle rotating box 23 is extruded through the drain pipe 26 and sprayed onto the surfaces of the cleaning roller 34 and the bolt, when the push plate 22 moves rightwards, the push plate 22 extracts water in the water storage tank 25 to enter the transfer box 23, meanwhile, the driving assembly 9 drives the first driving wheel 12 to rotate through the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11, the first driving wheel 12 controls the rotating shaft 35 and the connecting gear 36 to rotate through the belt 15 and the second driving wheel 16, meanwhile, the connecting gears 36 and the cleaning roller 34 rotate to scrub and wash waste scraps on the surface of the bolt, the waste scraps fall into the storage box 39 after the bolt is cleaned, and then the bolt can be continuously processed by repeating the operation.
In summary, the following results can be obtained:
the invention is provided with a driving component, a cam, a movable plate, a containing hole, a bottom plate, a lower washboard, a pressure plate, an inclined plate, a cleaning roller, a transfer case, a one-way valve, a drain pipe and a connecting gear, wherein the driving component controls the cam and a turntable to rotate when in work, the cam drives the movable plate to move forwards, raw materials in the containing hole roll forwards to the surface of the lower washboard, a first driving wheel, a belt and a second driving wheel control a rotating shaft and the cleaning roller to rotate, the cleaning roller brushes bolts sliding down the inclined plate, the turntable controls a push plate to move left and right through a first rotating rod, the push plate sucks water in a water storage box into the transfer case when moving left, and sprays the water in the transfer case through the drain pipe when moving left, the device can realize automatic feeding and discharging processes in the thread processing process of bolts, and realizes the spraying, brushing and cleaning processes of the bolts in the discharging process, the efficiency of the whole feeding and discharging process is guaranteed, and the time consumed by subsequent independent cleaning and the damage to the bolt are reduced.
According to the invention, the conveying assembly and the magnetic plate are arranged, the conveying assembly can drive the magnetic plate to move forwards, the moving process of the magnetic plate and the moving process of the pressing plate are ensured to be carried out synchronously, and meanwhile, when the raw material moves to the surface of the lower rubbing plate along the bottom plate, the right end of the raw material is adsorbed by the magnetic plate, so that the raw material is ensured to be accurately contacted with the pressing plate and the lower rubbing plate, the inclination of the raw material in the thread machining process is avoided, and the thread machining process of the raw material is smoothly and accurately carried out.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connecting," and "connecting" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be directly connected, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiment of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiment are related, other structures can refer to common design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined mutually under the condition of no conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fashioned processingequipment of dysmorphism combination bolt, includes operation panel (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate (3), the upper surface of the bottom plate (3) is lapped with the lower surface of the moving plate (4), the back surface of the moving plate (4) is lapped with the front surface of the cam (8), the lower surface of the cam (8) is provided with a driving component (9), the driving component (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the operating table (1), a first bevel gear (10) is arranged on an output shaft at the lower side of the driving component (9), the first bevel gear (10) is meshed with a second bevel gear (11), a first driving wheel (12) is arranged on the right side surface of the second bevel gear (11), the outer surface of the first driving wheel (12) is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel (16) through a belt (15), the front surface of the bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with the back surface of a lower washboard (28), and the lower surface of the lower washboard (28) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating table (1), the upper surface of the operating platform (1) is provided with a connecting hole (30), and the lower surface of the operating platform (1) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inclined plate (31);
the back of the inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected with the front of the screen plate (32), the upper surface of the screen plate (32) is in lap joint with the lower surfaces of three cleaning rollers (34), the right side surfaces of the cleaning rollers (34) are connected with a rotating shaft (35) in a clamping manner, the outer surface of the rotating shaft (35) at the last side is in lap joint with the right side surface of a second driving wheel (16), an output shaft at the lower side of the driving assembly (9) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a rotating disc (17), the lower surface of the rotating disc (17) is hinged with the upper surface of a first rotating rod (19) through a first pin shaft (18), the outer surface of the first rotating rod (19) is hinged with the outer surface of a first movable rod (21) through a second pin shaft (20), the right end of the first movable rod (21) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the push plate (22), and the outer surface of the push plate (22) is in lap joint with the inner wall of the transfer box (23), the upper surface of the transfer box (23) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the operating platform (1), and the front surface of the transfer box (23) is communicated with one end of the back surface of the drain pipe (26);
the upper surface of operation panel (1) and the lower fixed surface of support frame (40) are connected, the right flank of support frame (40) and the left end fixed connection of ejector pin (41), the lower surface of ejector pin (41) and the upper surface overlap joint of clamp plate (42), the left flank of clamp plate (42) and the right flank fixed connection of guide block (50), the upper surface of operation panel (1) is provided with drive wheel group (45), the right flank of drive wheel group (45) is articulated with the left surface of second dwang (47) through third round pin axle (46), the right flank of second dwang (47) is articulated with the left surface of second movable rod (49) through fourth round pin axle (48), the right flank of second movable rod (49) and the left surface fixed connection of guide block (50), the upper surface of operation panel (1) is provided with conveying assembly (51), the left side surface of the transmission component (51) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the magnetic plate (52).
2. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the moving plate (4) is fixedly connected with the left ends of the two telescopic elastic rods (53), the right ends of the two telescopic elastic rods (53) are fixedly connected with the back of the inner wall of the fixing frame (6), and the lower surface of the fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating table (1).
3. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front of mount (6) and the back fixed connection of material frame (5), the lower surface of material frame (5) and the upper surface overlap joint of movable plate (4), accomodate hole (7) have been seted up to the upper surface of movable plate (4), the size of accomodating hole (7) and the size looks adaptation of material frame (5).
4. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the lower washboard (28) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the cushion block (29), the lower surface of the cushion block (29) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating table (1), the position of the cushion block (29) corresponds to the position of the connecting hole (30), and the position of the connecting hole (30) corresponds to the position of the inclined plate (31).
5. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the screen plate (32) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sewage tank (33), the back surface of the sewage tank (33) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the containing box (39), and the position of the containing box (39) corresponds to the position of the screen plate (32).
6. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of axis of rotation (35) is provided with two second bearings (37), the bottom fixed connection of the upper surface of second bearing (37) and second dead lever (38), the top of second dead lever (38) and the lower surface fixed connection of operation panel (1), the surface of axis of rotation (35) is provided with connecting gear (36), and is three intermeshing between connecting gear (36).
7. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right flank of first drive wheel (12) is provided with first bearing (13), the upper surface of first bearing (13) and the bottom fixed connection of first dead lever (14), the top of first dead lever (14) and the lower fixed surface of operation panel (1) are connected, the lower surface of operation panel (1) and the top fixed connection of supporting legs (2).
8. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the transfer box (23) is communicated with the bottom end of the connecting pipe (24), the top end of the connecting pipe (24) is communicated with the lower surface of the water storage box (25), the lower surface of the water storage box (25) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the operating platform (1), the outer surfaces of the connecting pipe (24) and the drain pipe (26) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (27), the drain pipe (26) is arranged on the lower surface of the operating platform (1), and the position of the pressing plate (42) corresponds to the position of the lower washboard (28).
9. The processing device for molding the special-shaped combination bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the ejector rod (41) is provided with a sliding groove (43), the inner wall of the sliding groove (43) is in lap joint with the outer surfaces of the two sliding blocks (44), the lower surface of each sliding block (44) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing plate (42), the sliding groove (43) is T-shaped, and the shape of each sliding block (44) is matched with that of the corresponding sliding groove (43).
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| CN202111023706.6A CN113714440B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Processing device for molding special-shaped combined bolt |
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| CN202111023706.6A CN113714440B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Processing device for molding special-shaped combined bolt |
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| CN113714440B true CN113714440B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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| EP2543453A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2013-01-09 | Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials | Titanium alloy bolt manufacturing facility and method for manufacturing titanium alloy bolt using same |
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| CN113714440A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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