CN113714060A - Drying device and method for spot copper sculpture surface spraying - Google Patents
Drying device and method for spot copper sculpture surface spraying Download PDFInfo
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- CN113714060A CN113714060A CN202111101890.1A CN202111101890A CN113714060A CN 113714060 A CN113714060 A CN 113714060A CN 202111101890 A CN202111101890 A CN 202111101890A CN 113714060 A CN113714060 A CN 113714060A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
- B05D3/0413—Heating with air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
- B05B13/041—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/20—Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention provides a drying device and a method for spraying the exterior of a spot copper sculpture, which relate to the technical field of spot copper sculpture exterior drying and processing, and comprise a processing table, a switching mechanism, an ash cleaning mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a drying mechanism and a waste heat utilization mechanism, wherein a chassis is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor, a guide post is fixedly connected at the top of the chassis and close to an arc-shaped groove, a connecting rod is rotatably connected on a bracket, a grooved wheel is arranged at the top of the connecting rod, a processing cover is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting rod, and one side of the processing cover is provided with an opening. And finally, drying the whole sculpture by a drying mechanism, thereby improving the overall drying quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spot copper sculpture appearance drying processing, in particular to a drying device and a drying method for spot copper sculpture appearance spraying.
Background
Spotted copper is one of the special traditional artware in Yunnan, and has a history of more than 300 years to date. The spot copper process is complex and strict, adopts high-grade copper-based alloy raw materials, and is manufactured and finished through casting molding, fine polishing and complex post-process treatment, and the spot copper is 'wonderful and luxurious' in spot, has a brownish red surface showing odd and glittering, gorgeous and mottled, changes subtle spots and is unique and can be called as a crown of a metal process.
The Yunnan mottled copper artware inherits and develops traditional characteristics in modeling, absorbs artistic nutrition of Yunnan bronze and Chinese bronze culture, combines modern sculpture skills and advanced technologies, and is supplemented with concise and washed decorative patterns on the premise of fully displaying the mottled characteristics, so that the artware achieves the perfection and unification of art, and is shaped into the six major types of mottled copper series products such as characters, animals, flowers, bottles and jars, stove goblets, wall decorations, utensils and the like; the artistic picture is elegant and simple, elegant and splendid, sparkling and glowing, and is a craft good for middle and high grade display and appreciation.
The copper sculpture is generated around the trade, is a sculpture made of copper materials as blanks by means of carving, casting and the like, mainly shows the beauty of modeling, texture and ornamentation, and is mainly used for showing the subjects with mysterious deterrence.
In the processing and production process of the spot copper sculpture, in order to ensure the lasting use of the sculpture, paint is required to be sprayed on the surface, the spraying is carried out by a worker in a conventional way by holding a spray gun, the efficiency of the worker is low when spraying, and the stability of the worker is ensured when spraying due to different shapes of the sculpture, so that the spraying difficulty is improved, and the processing efficiency of the sculpture is low;
the sprayed sculpture needs to be dried to improve the effect after spraying, so that the quality of the processed sculpture is higher; before the spraying and drying, the sculpture is cleaned to prevent dust on the sculpture from influencing the spraying;
therefore, the function of the existing drying device is single, the drying effect of the existing drying device is difficult to guarantee for sculptures of different spraying treatment modes, the drying effect is affected due to the fact that spraying is not uniform enough, heat generated in the drying process is not used for recycling, and waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device and a drying method for spraying the exterior of a spot copper sculpture, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying device is used in exterior spraying of spot copper sculpture, including the processing platform, the switching mechanism, the deashing mechanism, the spraying mechanism, stoving mechanism and waste heat utilization mechanism, the switching mechanism includes the support, a motor, the chassis, the turning block, the guide post, the sheave, connecting rod and processing cover, support fixed connection is at the top of processing platform, the top at the support is installed to a motor, chassis fixed connection is at the output of a motor, the turning block rigid coupling is at the top on chassis, and coincide with the centre of a circle position on chassis, one side of turning block is equipped with the arc wall, guide post fixed connection is close to the arc wall position at the chassis top, the connecting rod rotates to be connected on the support, the top at the connecting rod is installed to the sheave, the processing cover rigid coupling is in the bottom of connecting rod, and one side opening setting of processing cover.
Preferably, deashing mechanism includes fan, mount, is stained with hawk and vibrator, and the fan is installed and is kept away from the open-ended inner wall at processing cover inner chamber on, and one side of processing cover installation fan still is equipped with the air intake, and the mount rigid coupling is in the front side at processing bench top, and the mount is the L type, is stained with the hawk and hangs the top that sets up at the mount inboard, and the vibrator setting is on the mount, and is located the rear side of being stained with the hawk.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes servo motor, the lead screw, the limiting plate, the lifter plate, the connecting pump, flexible pipe, the shower nozzle and scribble the workbin, the right side of processing platform is equipped with the mounting groove, servo motor sets up in the mounting groove, the lead screw rigid coupling is at servo motor's output, the limiting plate is fixed in the position that the processing bench top is close to the mounting groove, lifter plate threaded connection is on the lead screw, and the right-hand member of lifter plate slides along the lateral wall of limiting plate, the connecting pump is installed at the top of lifter plate, the left side at the connecting pump is installed to the shower nozzle, scribble the right-hand member of workbin rigid coupling at the processing bench, flexible pipe intercommunication is between connecting pump and scribble the workbin.
Preferably, stoving mechanism includes the heating rod, the telescopic link, the shrouding, the third motor and places the platform, and the heating rod is installed in the inner chamber of processing cover, and is located the front side of fan output, and the telescopic link level sets up on the vertical section of support, and shrouding fixed connection is at the output of telescopic link, and the intermediate position of processing platform is equipped with the motor groove, and the third motor setting is in the motor inslot, places the output of platform rigid coupling at the third motor, and places the top surface that the platform is located the processing platform and slides.
Preferably, the waste heat utilization mechanism comprises a connecting pipe and a spiral pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the processing table, the upper end of the connecting pipe extends to the inner cavity of the processing cover, the spiral pipe is wound on the outer wall of the coating box, and the spiral pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the top of processing platform still is equipped with the dust and collects the mechanism, the dust is collected the mechanism and is included the bracing piece, first bull stick, the flabellum, first driving band, connecting cylinder and collection bag, the position that the processing platform is located motor groove front side is equipped with the collecting vat, be equipped with the passageway between collecting vat and the motor groove, the bracing piece level sets up between the inner wall of collecting vat, first bull stick rotates to be connected on the bracing piece, the flabellum welding is at the lower extreme of first bull stick, first driving band cup joints between the output shaft of first bull stick and third motor, the bottom at the collecting cylinder is installed to the connecting cylinder, the collection bag cup joints at the end of connecting cylinder.
Preferably, still be equipped with guiding mechanism on the limiting plate, guiding mechanism includes the coiler, connect the rope, the leading wheel, the slider, backup pad and laser lamp, the right side at the limiting plate is installed to the coiler, the top at the limiting plate is installed to the leading wheel, the left side of limiting plate is equipped with the spout, slider sliding connection is in the spout, the backup pad rigid coupling is in the outside of slider, the one end of connecting the rope is around the output that connects at the coiler, the other end is through the leading wheel, and the rigid coupling is on the top surface of backup pad, the laser lamp is installed at the top of backup pad, and the output of laser lamp is located the one end of keeping away from the spout, the top of connecting the pump is equipped with the response piece.
Preferably, the one end at support top still is equipped with the extension board, and the bottom of extension board is rotated and is connected with the second bull stick, and the second bull stick extends to the inner chamber of scribbling the workbin, and the outside welding of second bull stick has the puddler, still is equipped with the drive wheel on the second bull stick, also the rigid coupling has the drive wheel on the smooth section of the upper end of lead screw, installs the second drive belt between two sets of drive wheels.
Preferably, the bottom of extension board still is equipped with the rack board, and the top of lifter plate is equipped with the curb plate, rotates on the curb plate and is connected with the third bull stick, and the right-hand member rigid coupling of third bull stick has the toothed disc, and the toothed disc meshes with the rack board mutually, and the left end rigid coupling of third bull stick has the cam, and the upper end of cam and the bottom butt of shower nozzle still are equipped with the through-hole on the lifter plate, and the through-hole is located the rack board under.
The spot copper sculpture appearance processing method adopts the drying device for spot copper sculpture appearance spraying, and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, when the opening of the processing cover is positioned at the left side of the processing table, the sculpture is placed on a placing table, then a third motor starts to work to drive the sculpture to slowly rotate, then the first motor is controlled to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley is enabled to rotate for 90 degrees, when the grooved pulley rotates, the processing cover can be enabled to rotate for 90 degrees through the connecting rod, at the moment, the opening of the processing cover is positioned at the front side of the processing table, then the fan is started, the fan outputs air flow to clean the sculpture, and dust generated by cleaning can be blown to the dust adhering plate;
and S2, controlling the first motor to rotate for a circle again, enabling the grooved wheel to rotate for 90 degrees, enabling the opening of the processing cover to be positioned on the right side of the processing table, opening the retractor and the laser lamp at the moment, adjusting the sliding block to move along the sliding groove through the retractor, driving the supporting plate to move up and down by the movement of the sliding block, closing the retractor to keep the supporting plate still when a light spot emitted by the laser lamp is just positioned above the top of the sculpture, then opening the servo motor, enabling the connecting pump and the spray head to work along with the servo motor, and enabling the servo motor to rotate by driving the screw rod to enable the lifting plate to move up and down when the lifting plate moves. The connecting pump provides coating for the spray head, the coating is output to the sculpture through the spray head, and when the lifting plate moves, the gear disc can move along the rack plate, so that the cam at the left end of the third rotating rod can rotate, the spray head can be jacked back and forth, the spray head can shake up and down, when the spray head inclines, the spray head can be used for spraying the position with a depression on the outer surface of the sculpture, omission in spraying is avoided, and the uniformity is improved;
s3, after spraying, controlling the first motor to rotate for a circle again, enabling the grooved pulley to rotate for 90 degrees, enabling the processing cover to be located on the rear side of the processing table, enabling the sealing plate to be blocked at the opening position of the processing table by opening the telescopic rod, turning on the fan again, enabling the heating rod to work at the same time, enabling air flow output by the fan to bring heat generated by the heating rod to dry the sculpture, and enabling the coating to be dried and formed quickly, enabling hot air generated by the fan to enter the spiral pipe through the connecting pipe and then be absorbed by the coating in the coating box, and avoiding condensation due to too low temperature of the coating.
And S4, after drying, taking out the sculpture, rotating the first rotating rod by adjusting the rotating speed of the third motor and the first driving belt, so that the fan blades rotate and generate negative pressure, and simultaneously, opening the vibrator to vibrate to enable dust on the dust sticking plate to fall off, and enabling the dust to enter the collecting tank more easily due to the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the fan blades and then enter the collecting bag through the connecting cylinder to finish collection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the spot copper sculpture before being dried is more effectively pretreated by designing the ash cleaning mechanism and the spraying mechanism, the dust after being cleaned and discharged can be conveniently cleaned and collected, the spraying stroke can be adjusted by the arranged spraying mechanism according to the size of the sculpture, waste is avoided, the arranged spray head can vertically shake along with the transmission of the cam, so that the coating is obliquely output, the influence of the pit on the sculpture on the spraying is avoided, the spraying is more uniform, and finally, the whole sculpture is dried by the drying mechanism, so that the overall drying quality is improved;
(2) the invention can conveniently control the sequence of the whole drying process through the designed switching mechanism, thereby efficiently finishing a series of pretreatments on the sculpture and improving the processing efficiency of the whole device.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the switching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 3
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the paint tank of the present invention:
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collection tank of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-processing table, 2-switching mechanism, 201-bracket, 202-first motor, 203-chassis, 204-rotating block, 205-guide column, 206-grooved wheel, 207-connecting rod, 208-processing cover, 3-dust cleaning mechanism, 301-fan, 302-fixing frame, 303-dust adhering plate, 304-vibrator, 4-spraying mechanism, 401-servo motor, 402-screw rod, 403-limiting plate, 404-lifting plate, 405-connecting pump, 406-telescopic pipe, 407-spray head, 408-paint box, 5-drying mechanism, 501-heating rod, 502-telescopic rod, 503-closing plate, 504-third motor, 505-placing table, 6-waste heat utilization mechanism, 601-connecting pipe, 602-spiral pipe, 7-arc groove, 8-air inlet, 9-mounting groove, 10-motor groove, 11-support rod, 12-first rotating rod, 13-fan blade, 14-first transmission belt, 15-connecting cylinder, 16-collection bag, 17-collection groove, 18-channel, 19-retractor, 20-connecting rope, 21-guide wheel, 22-slide block, 23-support plate, 24-laser lamp, 25-sliding groove, 26-induction block, 27-support plate, 28-second rotating rod, 29-stirring rod, 30-transmission wheel, 31-second transmission belt, 32-rack plate, 33-side plate, 34-third rotating rod, 35-gear disc, 36-cam and 37-through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying device for spot copper sculpture appearance spraying comprises a processing table 1, a switching mechanism 2, an ash cleaning mechanism 3, a spraying mechanism 4, a drying mechanism 5 and a waste heat utilization mechanism 6, wherein the switching mechanism comprises a support 201, a first motor 202, a chassis 203, a rotating block 204, a guide column 205, a grooved pulley 206, a connecting rod 207 and a processing cover 208, the support 201 is fixedly connected with the top of the processing table 1, the first motor 202 is arranged on the top of the support 201, the chassis 203 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 202, the rotating block 204 is fixedly connected with the top of the chassis 203, and the center of circle position with chassis 203 coincides, one side of rotary block 204 is equipped with arc wall 7, guide post 205 fixed connection is in chassis 203 top position near arc wall 7, connecting rod 207 rotates to be connected on support 201, sheave 206 is installed at the top of connecting rod 207, processing cover 208 rigid coupling is in the bottom of connecting rod 207, and one side opening setting of processing cover 208.
Wherein, deashing mechanism 3 includes fan 301, mount 302, dust dipping board 303 and vibrator 304, and fan 301 installs on processing cover 208 inner chamber keeps away from the open-ended inner wall, and processing cover 208 one side of installing fan 301 still is equipped with air intake 8, and mount 302 rigid coupling is in the front side at processing platform 1 top, and mount 302 is the L type, and dust dipping board 303 hangs the top that sets up at mount 302 inboard, and vibrator 304 sets up on mount 302, and is located the rear side of dust dipping board 303.
The spraying mechanism 4 comprises a servo motor 401, a screw rod 402, a limit plate 403, a lifting plate 404, a connecting pump 405, a telescopic pipe 406, a spray head 407 and a paint box 408, wherein a mounting groove 9 is formed in the right side of the machining table 1, the servo motor 401 is arranged in the mounting groove 9, the screw rod 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 401, the limit plate 403 is fixed at the position, close to the mounting groove 9, of the top of the machining table 1, the lifting plate 404 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 402, the right end of the lifting plate 404 slides along the side wall of the limit plate 403, the connecting pump 405 is installed at the top of the lifting plate 404, the spray head 407 is installed on the left side of the connecting pump 405, the paint box 408 is fixedly connected to the right end of the machining table 1, and the telescopic pipe 406 is communicated between the connecting pump 405 and the paint box 408.
The drying mechanism 5 comprises a heating rod 501, an expansion link 502, a sealing plate 503, a third motor 504 and a placing table 505, the heating rod 501 is installed in an inner cavity of the processing cover 208 and is located on the front side of the output end of the fan 301, the expansion link 502 is horizontally arranged on the vertical section of the support 201, the sealing plate 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the expansion link 502, a motor groove 10 is formed in the middle of the processing table 1, the third motor 504 is arranged in the motor groove 10, the placing table 505 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 504, and the placing table 505 is located on the top surface of the processing table 1 and slides.
Wherein, the residual heat utilization mechanism 6 comprises a connecting pipe 601 and a spiral pipe 602, the connecting pipe 601 is communicated with the top of the processing table 1, the upper end of the connecting pipe 601 extends to the inner cavity of the processing cover 208, the spiral pipe 602 is wound on the outer wall of the paint tank 408, and the spiral pipe 602 is communicated with the connecting pipe 601.
Example 2
Compared with example 1, the difference is that:
wherein, the top of the processing platform is also provided with a dust collecting mechanism, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a support rod 11, a first rotating rod 12, a fan blade 13, a first driving belt 14, a connecting cylinder 15 and a collecting bag 16, a collecting groove 17 is arranged at the position of the processing platform 1, which is positioned at the front side of the motor groove 10, a channel 18 is arranged between the collecting groove 17 and the motor groove 10, the support rod 11 is horizontally arranged between the inner walls of the collecting groove 17, the first rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected on the support rod 11, the fan blade 13 is welded at the lower end of the first rotating rod 12, the first driving belt 14 is sleeved between the first rotating rod 12 and the output shaft of the third motor 504, the connecting cylinder 15 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 17, the collecting bag 16 is sleeved at the tail end of the connecting cylinder 15, the arranged dust collecting mechanism can effectively recover dust generated by the dust cleaning mechanism, in addition, the arranged dust adhering plate 303 selects a dust cleaning plate utilizing physical adsorption, namely, the outer side of the dust dipping plate is provided with a compact soft wool layer, and dust falls into the compact soft wool layer and cannot fall off automatically.
Example 3
Compared with the embodiment 2, the difference is that:
wherein, still be equipped with guiding mechanism on the limiting plate 403, guiding mechanism includes coiler 19, connect rope 20, leading wheel 21, slider 22, backup pad 23 and laser lamp 24, coiler 19 installs the right side at limiting plate 403, the top at limiting plate 403 is installed to leading wheel 21, the left side of limiting plate 403 is equipped with spout 25, slider 22 sliding connection is in spout 25, the outside at slider 22 is fixed connection to backup pad 23, the one end of connecting rope 20 is around the output at coiler 19, the other end passes through leading wheel 21, and the rigid coupling is on the top surface of backup pad 23, the top at backup pad 23 is installed to laser lamp 24, and the output of laser lamp 24 is located the one end of keeping away from spout 25, the top of connecting pump 405 is equipped with response piece 26. When the induction block 26 contacts the supporting plate, the current communicated by the servo motor changes, and at the moment, the steering direction of the screw rod changes, so that the connecting pump can smoothly move up and down.
Example 4
Compared with example 3, the difference is that:
a support plate 27 is further arranged at one end of the top of the support 201, a second rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate 17, the second rotating rod 28 extends to the inner cavity of the paint tank 408, a stirring rod 29 is welded to the outer side of the second rotating rod 28, a transmission wheel 30 is further arranged on the second rotating rod 28, a transmission wheel 30 is also fixedly connected to the smooth section of the upper end of the screw rod 402, and a second transmission belt 31 is arranged between the two sets of transmission wheels 30.
Example 5
Compared with example 4, the difference is that:
wherein, the bottom of extension board 27 still is equipped with rack plate 32, the top of lifter plate 404 is equipped with curb plate 33, it is connected with third bull stick 34 to rotate on the curb plate 33, the right-hand member rigid coupling of third bull stick 34 has toothed disc 35, and toothed disc 35 meshes with rack plate 32 mutually, the left end rigid coupling of third bull stick 34 has cam 36, the upper end of cam 36 and the bottom butt of shower nozzle 407, still be equipped with through-hole 37 on the lifter plate 404, and through-hole 37 is located rack plate 32 under, the shower nozzle of setting can rock from top to bottom along with the transmission of cam, thereby export coating aslope, avoid sculpture upper depression to cause the influence to the spraying, make the spraying more even.
The spot copper sculpture appearance processing method adopts the drying device for spot copper sculpture appearance spraying, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, when the opening of the processing cover 208 is positioned at the left side of the processing table 1, the sculpture is placed on a placing table 505, then the third motor 504 starts to work to drive the sculpture to slowly rotate, then the first motor 202 is controlled to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley 206 rotates 90 degrees, when the grooved pulley 206 rotates, the processing cover 208 rotates 90 degrees through the connecting rod 207, at the moment, the opening of the processing cover 208 is positioned at the front side of the processing table 1, then the fan 301 is started, the fan 301 outputs airflow to clean the sculpture, and dust generated by cleaning is blown to the dust dipping plate 303;
s2, controlling the first motor 202 to rotate for a circle again, and controlling the grooved wheel 206 to rotate for 90 degrees to enable the opening of the processing cover 208 to be positioned at the right side of the processing table 1, at this time, opening the retractor 19 and the laser lamp 24 first, adjusting the slide block 22 to move along the sliding groove 25 through the retractor 19, the slide block 22 moving can drive the support plate 23 to move up and down, when the light spot emitted by the laser lamp 24 is just positioned above the top of the sculpture, closing the retractor 19 to keep the support plate 23 still, then opening the servo motor 401, connecting the pump 405 and the spray head 407 to work therewith, and the servo motor 401 can drive the screw rod 402 to rotate to enable the lifting plate 404 to move up and down when moving. The connecting pump 405 provides coating for the spray head 407 and is output to the sculpture through the spray head 407, and when the lifting plate 404 moves, the gear plate 35 can move along the rack plate 32, so that the cam 36 at the left end of the third rotating rod 34 can rotate, the spray head 407 can be jacked back and forth, the spray head 407 can shake up and down, when the spray head inclines, the spray head can be used for spraying at a sunken position on the outer surface of the sculpture, omission is avoided during spraying, and the uniformity is improved;
s3, after spraying is finished, the first motor 202 is controlled to rotate for a circle again, the grooved wheel 206 rotates for 90 degrees, the processing cover 208 is located on the rear side of the processing table 1, at the moment, the closing plate 503 can be stopped at the opening position of the processing table by opening the telescopic rod 502, the fan 301 is turned on again, meanwhile, the heating rod 501 also starts to work, at the moment, air flow output by the fan 301 can bring heat generated by the heating rod 501 to dry the sculpture, and therefore the paint is dried and formed quickly, hot air flow generated by the fan 301 can enter the spiral pipe 602 through the connecting pipe 601 and then is absorbed by the paint in the paint box 408, the situation that the paint is condensed due to too low temperature is avoided, when the paint is used again, good performance can be kept, and waste of redundant heat in the drying process is also avoided.
S4, after drying, the sculpture is taken out, the first rotating rod 12 is rotated by adjusting the rotation speed of the third motor 504 and the first transmission belt 14, so that the fan blades 13 rotate and generate negative pressure, and at the same time, the vibrator 304 is turned on, so that the vibration generated by the vibrator 304 can make the dust on the dust sticking plate 303 fall off, and the dust can more easily enter the collecting tank 17 because of the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the fan blades 13, and then enter the collecting bag 16 through the connecting cylinder 15, thus completing the collection. The position of the collecting bag 16 close to the same communication position is provided with a small air hole to avoid the volume expansion and falling off caused by the entering of excessive gas.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a drying device is used in spot copper sculpture outward appearance spraying which characterized in that: the device comprises a processing table (1), a switching mechanism (2), an ash cleaning mechanism (3), a spraying mechanism (4), a drying mechanism (5) and a waste heat utilization mechanism (6), wherein the switching mechanism comprises a support (201), a first motor (202), a chassis (203), a rotating block (204), a guide column (205), a grooved pulley (206), a connecting rod (207) and a processing cover (208), the support (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), the first motor (202) is installed at the top of the support (201), the chassis (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (202), the rotating block (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis (203) and coincides with the circle center of the chassis (203), an arc-shaped groove (7) is formed in one side of the rotating block (204), and the guide column (205) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the arc-shaped groove (7), at the top of the chassis (203), connecting rod (207) rotate to be connected on support (201), install at the top of connecting rod (207) sheave (206), processing cover (208) rigid coupling is in the bottom of connecting rod (207), and the one side opening setting of processing cover (208).
2. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 1, wherein: deashing mechanism (3) include fan (301), mount (302), be stained with hawk (303) and vibrator (304), fan (301) are installed and are kept away from the open-ended inner wall on processing cover (208) inner chamber, one side of processing cover (208) installation fan (301) still is equipped with air intake (8), mount (302) rigid coupling is in the front side at processing platform (1) top, and mount (302) are the L type, be stained with hawk (303) and hang the top that sets up at mount (302) inboard, vibrator (304) set up on mount (302), and are located the rear side that is stained with hawk (303).
3. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 2, wherein: the spraying mechanism (4) comprises a servo motor (401), a screw rod (402), a limiting plate (403), a lifting plate (404), a connecting pump (405), a telescopic pipe (406), a spray head (407) and a coating box (408), wherein the right side of the processing table (1) is provided with a mounting groove (9), the servo motor (401) is arranged in the mounting groove (9), the screw rod (402) is fixedly connected at the output end of the servo motor (401), the limiting plate (403) is fixed at the position, close to the mounting groove (9), of the top of the processing table (1), the lifting plate (404) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (402), the right end of the lifting plate (404) slides along the side wall of the limiting plate (403), the connecting pump (405) is installed at the top of the lifting plate (404), the spray head (407) is installed at the left side of the connecting pump (405), the coating box (408) is fixedly connected at the right end of the processing table (1), the telescopic pipe (406) is communicated between the connecting pump (405) and the paint tank (408).
4. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 3, wherein: drying mechanism (5) are including heating rod (501), telescopic link (502), shrouding (503), third motor (504) and place platform (505), the inner chamber of processing cover (208) is installed in heating rod (501), and is located the front side of fan (301) output, telescopic link (502) level sets up on the vertical section of support (201), shrouding (503) fixed connection is at the output of telescopic link (502), the intermediate position of processing platform (1) is equipped with motor groove (10), third motor (504) set up in motor groove (10), place platform (505) rigid coupling at the output of third motor (504), and place platform (505) and be located the top surface of processing platform (1) and slide.
5. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 4, wherein: the waste heat utilization mechanism (6) comprises a connecting pipe (601) and a spiral pipe (602), the connecting pipe (601) is communicated with the top of the processing table (1), the upper end of the connecting pipe (601) extends to the inner cavity of the processing cover (208), the spiral pipe (602) is wound on the outer wall of the paint box (408), and the spiral pipe (602) is communicated with the connecting pipe (601).
6. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the processing table is also provided with a dust collecting mechanism, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a support rod (11), a first rotating rod (12), fan blades (13), a first transmission belt (14), a connecting cylinder (15) and a collecting bag (16), a collecting groove (17) is arranged at the position of the processing table (1) at the front side of the motor groove (10), a channel (18) is arranged between the collecting tank (17) and the motor tank (10), the supporting rod (11) is horizontally arranged between the inner walls of the collecting groove (17), the first rotating rod (12) is rotationally connected to the supporting rod (11), the fan blades (13) are welded at the lower end of the first rotating rod (12), the first transmission belt (14) is sleeved between the first rotating rod (12) and an output shaft of the third motor (504), the connecting cylinder (15) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (17), and the collecting bag (16) is sleeved at the tail end of the connecting cylinder (15).
7. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 6, wherein: the automatic retractor is characterized in that an adjusting mechanism is further arranged on the limiting plate (403), the adjusting mechanism comprises a retractor (19), a connecting rope (20), a guide wheel (21), a sliding block (22), a supporting plate (23) and a laser lamp (24), the retractor (19) is installed on the right side of the limiting plate (403), the guide wheel (21) is installed at the top of the limiting plate (403), a sliding groove (25) is formed in the left side of the limiting plate (403), the sliding block (22) is connected in the sliding groove (25) in a sliding mode, the supporting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block (22), one end of the connecting rope (20) is wound on the output end of the retractor (19), the other end of the connecting rope passes through the guide wheel (21) and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting plate (23), the laser lamp (24) is installed at the top of the supporting plate (23), and the output end of the laser lamp (24) is located at one end far away from the sliding groove (25), the top of the connecting pump (405) is provided with an induction block (26).
8. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 7, wherein: support (201) top's one end still is equipped with extension board (27), the bottom of extension board (17) is rotated and is connected with second bull stick (28), and second bull stick (28) extend to the inner chamber of scribbling workbin (408), puddler (29) have been welded to the outside of second bull stick (28), still be equipped with drive wheel (30) on second bull stick (28), also rigid coupling has drive wheel (30) on the smooth section of the upper end of lead screw (402), and is two sets of install second drive belt (31) between drive wheel (30).
9. The drying device for spraying the exterior of the spot copper sculpture according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of extension board (27) still is equipped with rack plate (32), the top of lifter plate (404) is equipped with curb plate (33), it is connected with third bull stick (34) to rotate on curb plate (33), the right-hand member rigid coupling of third bull stick (34) has toothed disc (35), and toothed disc (35) and rack plate (32) mesh mutually, the left end rigid coupling of third bull stick (34) has cam (36), the upper end of cam (36) and the bottom butt of shower nozzle (407), still be equipped with through-hole (37) on lifter plate (404), and through-hole (37) are located rack plate (32) under.
10. A spot copper sculpture exterior processing method using the spot copper sculpture exterior spray-coating drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, when the opening of the processing cover (208) is positioned on the left side of the processing table (1), the sculpture is placed on a placing table (505), then the third motor (504) starts to work to drive the sculpture to slowly rotate, then the first motor (202) is controlled to rotate for a circle, so that the grooved pulley (206) rotates for 90 degrees, when the grooved pulley (206) rotates, the processing cover (208) rotates for 90 degrees through the connecting rod (207), at the moment, the opening of the processing cover (208) is positioned on the front side of the processing table (1), then the fan (301) is turned on, the fan (301) outputs airflow to clean the sculpture, and dust generated by cleaning is blown to the dust adhering plate (303);
s2, then, controlling the first motor (202) to rotate for a circle again, enabling the grooved wheel (206) to rotate for 90 degrees, enabling the opening of the processing cover (208) to be positioned at the right side of the processing table (1), at the moment, opening the retractor (19) and the laser lamp (24), adjusting the sliding block (22) to move along the sliding groove (25) through the retractor (19), enabling the sliding block (22) to move to drive the supporting plate (23) to move up and down, when a light spot emitted by the laser lamp (24) is just positioned above the top of the sculpture, closing the retractor (19), enabling the supporting plate (23) to keep still, then opening the servo motor (401), enabling the connecting pump (405) and the spray head (407) to work together, enabling the servo motor (401) to drive the screw rod (402) to rotate, enabling the lifting plate (404) to move up and down, when moving, the connecting pump (405) provides coating for the spray head (407), and the coating is output to the sculpture by the spray head (407), when the lifting plate (404) moves, the gear disc (35) can move along the rack plate (32), so that the cam (36) at the left end of the third rotating rod (34) can rotate, the spray head (407) is lifted back and forth, the spray head (407) shakes up and down, when the spray head inclines, the spray head can be used for spraying the sunken position of the sculpture appearance, omission is avoided during spraying, and the uniformity is improved;
s3, after spraying is finished, the first motor (202) is controlled to rotate for a circle again, the grooved wheel (206) rotates for 90 degrees, the processing cover (208) is located on the rear side of the processing table (1), at the moment, the telescopic rod (502) is opened, the sealing plate (503) can be blocked at the opening position of the processing table, the fan (301) is opened again, and the heating rod (501) starts to work at the same time, at the moment, the airflow output by the fan (301) can bring the heat generated by the heating rod (501) to dry the sculpture, so that the paint is dried and formed quickly, the hot airflow generated by the fan (301) can enter the spiral pipe (602) through the connecting pipe (601), and then the hot airflow is absorbed by the paint in the paint box (408), the phenomenon that the paint is condensed due to too low temperature is avoided, when the paint is used again, good performance can be kept, and waste of redundant heat in the drying process is also avoided;
s4, after drying, taking out the sculpture, adjusting the rotating speed of a third motor (504) and a first transmission belt (14) to enable a first rotating rod (12) to rotate, so that fan blades (13) rotate and generate negative pressure, and simultaneously, opening a vibrator (304), enabling dust on the dust adhering plate (303) to fall off due to vibration generated by the vibrator (304), enabling the dust to enter a collecting tank (17) more easily due to the negative pressure generated by rotation of the fan blades (13), and enabling the dust to enter a collecting bag (16) through a connecting cylinder (15) to finish collection.
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