CN113713907A - Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device - Google Patents

Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113713907A
CN113713907A CN202111220148.2A CN202111220148A CN113713907A CN 113713907 A CN113713907 A CN 113713907A CN 202111220148 A CN202111220148 A CN 202111220148A CN 113713907 A CN113713907 A CN 113713907A
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China
Prior art keywords
livestock
wall
box body
poultry
excrement
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CN202111220148.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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王芹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111220148.2A priority Critical patent/CN113713907A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preparing an organic fertilizer by using excrement of dead livestock and poultry, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The device includes the box, is equipped with broken case in the box, broken case lower extreme has set firmly the funnel, rotationally is provided with a pair of cylinder A in the broken incasement, and cylinder A's below rotationally is provided with a pair of cylinder B, and cylinder B outer wall is linear equidistant cover and is equipped with a plurality of carousels, and the carousel outer wall is linear equidistant cover and is equipped with a plurality of annular blades, and cylinder B's below rotationally is provided with a pair of axle center, rotationally is provided with the multiunit axis on the axle center, and the one end that the axle center was kept away from the axle center has cup jointed a plurality of crushing tool bits. The invention not only realizes the smashing treatment of the livestock carcasses, but also can effectively avoid the rigid contact between the livestock carcasses and the device to damage the device, thereby prolonging the service life of the device.

Description

Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a device for preparing an organic fertilizer by using excrement of dead livestock and poultry.
Background
China is a big livestock and poultry breeding country, a large amount of livestock and poultry manure is produced in the livestock and poultry breeding process, and due to the fact that certain mortality rate still exists in livestock and poultry due to weather, epidemic diseases and the like, the dead livestock and poultry and the manure produced in the breeding process need to be subjected to harmless treatment in time, wherein the most common method is to carry out pretreatment such as smashing on the dead livestock and poultry, then ferment the dead livestock and poultry together with the manure and finally use the manure as a chemical fertilizer.
Through retrieval, patent publication No. CN208695914U discloses a beasts and birds processing apparatus dies of illness, carries out the hot combustion processing through preheating mechanism elder generation beasts and birds' hair that dies of illness and is convenient for the breakage, carries out progressively through rubbing the beasts and birds that die of illness through rubbing the roller set and mutually supporting and rubs, carries out the evaporation to dryness processing through the beasts and birds that die of illness after disinfecting the breakage through a retort. Although the device is provided with a plurality of rubbing sticks, the smashing mode of the device to livestock and poultry died of illness is single, excessive damage of the rubbing sticks is easily caused, and the livestock and poultry died of illness are easy to smash, large blocks are thoroughly left, so that standby blockage is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a device for preparing an organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock excrement so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
A device for preparing organic fertilizer by using dead livestock and poultry and livestock excrement comprises a box body, wherein discharge holes are formed in the lower parts of two sides of the box body, a crushing box is arranged in the box body, a cavity is arranged in the middle of the crushing box in a penetrating way, a funnel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, a pair of rollers A is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a pair of rollers B is rotatably arranged below the rollers A, a plurality of rotary tables are sleeved on the outer wall of the roller B at equal intervals in a linear mode, a plurality of annular blades are sleeved on the outer wall of each rotary table at equal intervals in a linear mode, a pair of axes is rotatably arranged below the roller B, a plurality of groups of middle shafts are rotatably arranged on the axes, one end of each middle shaft, far away from the axes, is sleeved with a plurality of crushing cutter heads, and the roller A, the roller B and the axle center are driven to rotate by the same driving mechanism.
A device for preparing organic fertilizer by using excrement of dead livestock and poultry comprises a box body, wherein discharge ports are formed in two sides of the box body, a movable door is hinged to the outer side end of the bottom surface of each discharge port, a crushing box is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the box body, a cavity is formed in the middle of the crushing box in a penetrating mode, a funnel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, two guide blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cavity in a symmetrical structure, six transmission gears A are arranged on the front wall of the crushing box in an S-shaped mode, a transmission gear B is arranged between the transmission gear A on the right side of the upper end and the transmission gear A on the right side of the middle part and between the transmission gear A on the left side of the middle part and the transmission gear A on the left side of the lower part, a rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission gear A, a motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft on the right side of the lower side, and the bottom surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body through a motor plate, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts at the upper end are sleeved with rollers A at positions corresponding to the inner part of the cavity, a plurality of extrusion blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each roller A at annular equal intervals, rollers B are sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts at the middle part at positions corresponding to the inner part of the cavity, a plurality of rotating discs are sleeved on the outer walls of the rollers B at linear equal intervals, a plurality of annular blades are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating discs at linear equal intervals, a plurality of triangular grooves are formed in the outer side ends of the annular blades at annular equal intervals, shaft grooves are formed in the middle parts of the rear walls of the two rotating shafts at the lower end, shaft centers are coaxially arranged in the shaft grooves, a plurality of discs are sleeved on the outer walls of the shaft centers at linear equal intervals, a plurality of middle shafts are fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the discs at annular equal intervals, bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the middle shafts, and tooth grooves are formed in the outer walls of the discs corresponding to the bevel gears, the outer side end of the middle shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the shaft groove, extends to the outside and is sleeved with three crushing cutter heads, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the cavity relative to the position below the crushing cutter heads, a guide plate A is fixedly arranged between the two filter plates, and a guide plate B is fixedly arranged between the outer side end of the filter plate and the inner wall of the cavity.
Preferably, the quantity of discharge gate is two, two the discharge gate is seted up respectively the both sides of box, discharge gate bottom surface outside end articulates there is the dodge gate, dodge gate outer wall upper end has set firmly the fixing base, the board groove has been seted up to fixing base top surface medial extremity, board inslot portion is inserted and is equipped with the cardboard, it has set firmly two compression spring to be the symmetrical structure between cardboard bottom surface and the board groove bottom surface, cardboard outer wall lower extreme has set firmly U type handle, two perpendicular grooves have been seted up for the position of U type handle both sides tip to board groove lateral wall, the box outer wall has set firmly the connecting seat for the position of fixing base top, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the connecting seat bottom surface.
Preferably, the upper end of the cavity is of a symmetrical structure, two guide blocks are fixedly arranged, the front wall of the crushing box is provided with six transmission gears A in an S-shaped arrangement mode, the transmission gears A positioned on the right side of the upper end and the transmission gears A positioned on the right side of the middle part are arranged in an S-shaped arrangement mode, the transmission gears B are arranged between the transmission gears A positioned on the right side of the upper end and the transmission gears A positioned on the left side of the middle part respectively, the transmission gears A are coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft front end is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor positioned at one end of the lower side, the bottom surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body through a motor plate, the two outer walls of the rotating shaft positioned at the upper end are both sleeved with the roller A relative to the position inside the cavity, the outer walls of the roller A are uniformly and annularly and fixedly provided with a plurality of extruding blocks at equal intervals, the two outer walls positioned at the middle part are both sleeved with the roller B relative to the position inside the cavity, the crushing cutter is characterized in that shaft grooves are formed in the middle of the rear walls of the two rotating shafts at the lower end, the shaft centers are coaxially arranged in the shaft grooves, a plurality of discs are sleeved on the outer wall of each shaft center in a linear and equidistant mode, a plurality of middle shafts are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the discs, bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner side ends of the middle shafts, tooth grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bevel gears, of the outer wall of each disc, and the outer ends of the middle shafts penetrate through the inner walls of the shaft grooves, extend to the outside and are sleeved with the crushing cutter heads.
4 preferably, a plurality of triangular grooves are formed in the outer side end of the annular blade at equal intervals in an annular mode.
Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the cavity relative to the position below the crushing cutter head, a guide plate A is fixedly arranged between the two filter plates, and a guide plate B is fixedly arranged between the outer side end of each filter plate and the inner wall of the cavity.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner side of the box body is a convex structure with a high middle part and two low sides, the clamping plates are in sliding fit with the plate grooves, the two side ends of the U-shaped handle are in sliding fit with the two vertical grooves respectively, and the clamping plates are in clamping fit with the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the lower end of the funnel penetrates through the top surface of the box body, extends into the box body and is communicated with the interior of the box body, the top surface of the guide block is of an inclined plane structure with a lower inner end and a higher outer end, two adjacent transmission gears A are meshed and connected, the transmission gears A adjacent to the transmission gears B are meshed and connected with the transmission gears B, and the transmission gears B are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the crushing box.
Preferably, the rear end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the box body, extends into the cavity and is rotatably connected with the box body, the rollers A are in clearance fit, the extrusion blocks are of a hemispherical structure, and the extrusion blocks on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure.
Preferably, the turntables on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure, the axle center is of a T-shaped structure with a large back and a small front, and the rear end of the axle center is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the cavity.
Preferably, the disc is a round table structure with a large front part and a small rear part, the bevel gear is meshed with the tooth grooves, the crushing cutter head is of an arc structure with two triangular ends, the filter plate is of a semi-circular structure, the guide plate A is of a triangular structure, and the top surface of the guide plate B is of an inclined plane structure with a low inside and a high outside.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) in the invention, the extrusion block is designed into a hemispherical structure, so that the extrusion block is not damaged when the extrusion block is contacted with the extrusion block, primary extrusion treatment on the carcasses of the livestock is realized, the subsequent blocking of the annular blade caused by the massive livestock is avoided, the device can be effectively prevented from being damaged due to rigid contact between the extrusion block and the device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
2) The invention is provided with the roller B and the annular blades, so that the annular blades can generate a stirring effect on the livestock corpses, the livestock corpses are prevented from rolling between the annular blades at two sides in the rotation of the annular blades, and the livestock corpses can be cut into a plurality of small blocks under the cutting of the annular blades which are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the livestock corpses are divided into smaller parts to achieve the effect of gradual crushing, and the pressure of the device for crushing the livestock corpses is further reduced.
3) According to the technical scheme, the livestock corpses are always positioned around the two filter plates and the crushing cutter head, and can fall into the box body on the lower side through the filter plates and the funnel after being fully crushed, so that the filling degree of the device for crushing the livestock corpses is effectively enhanced, the livestock corpses can be quickly fermented in the box body, the device can rapidly prepare the livestock corpses into organic fertilizers and put into use, and the practicability is high.
4) The poultry block after the annular blade cutting can be smashed once more by the smashing cutter head on the one hand, smashing quality is improved, and on the other hand, the slightly massive poultry block retained on the filter plate can be taken up once more, so that the slightly massive poultry block is prevented from blocking the filter plate, meanwhile, a smaller smashing body can be driven, contact area of the smashing body and the filter plate is increased, and passing rate of the smashing body on the filter plate is increased.
5) According to the technical scheme, excrement of livestock and dead livestock can be crushed step by step, on one hand, the crushing mode avoids damage to crushing devices at all stages, the service life of equipment is prolonged, on the other hand, crushing is more thorough, and the subsequent organic fertilizer manufacturing quality is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lowermost rotating shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of the disc and the crushing head of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a roller B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable door of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a box body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a movable door; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a plate groove; 6. clamping a plate; 7. a compression spring; 8. a U-shaped grip; 9. a vertical slot; 10. a connecting seat; 11. a card slot; 12. a crushing box; 13. a cavity; 14. a funnel; 15. a guide block; 16. a transmission gear A; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. an electric motor; 19. a motor plate; 20. a roller A; 21. extruding the block; 22. a roller B; 23. a turntable; 24. an annular blade; 25. a triangular groove; 26. a transmission gear B; 27. a shaft groove; 28. an axis; 29. a disc; 30. a middle shaft; 31. a bevel gear; 32. a tooth socket; 33. a crushing cutter head; 34. filtering the plate; 35. a guide plate A; 36. and a guide plate B.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a device for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing dead livestock and poultry and excrement comprises a box body 1, two discharge ports 2 are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the box body 1, a movable door 3 is hinged at the outer side end of the bottom surface of each discharge port 2, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the movable door 3, a plate groove 5 is arranged at the inner side end of the top surface of the fixed seat 4, a clamping plate 6 is inserted in the plate groove 5, two compression springs 7 are fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the clamping plate 6 and the bottom surface of the plate groove 5 in a symmetrical structure, a U-shaped handle 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the clamping plate 6, two vertical grooves 9 are arranged at the outer side wall of the plate groove 5 relative to the end parts of two sides of the U-shaped handle 8, a connecting seat 10 is fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the box body 1 relative to the position above the fixed seat 4, a clamping groove 11 is arranged at the bottom surface of the connecting seat 10, a crushing box body 12 is arranged at the middle part of the top surface of the box body 1, a cavity 13 is penetratingly arranged in the middle of the crushing box 12, a funnel 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing box body, two guide blocks 15 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cavity 13 in a symmetrical structure, six transmission gears A16 are arranged on the front wall of the crushing box 12 in an S shape, transmission gears B26 are respectively arranged between a transmission gear A16 positioned at the right side of the upper end and a transmission gear A16 positioned at the right side of the middle part and between a transmission gear A16 positioned at the left side of the middle part and a transmission gear A16 positioned at the left side of the lower part, a rotating shaft 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the middle part of a transmission gear A16, a motor 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 17 positioned at the right end of the lower part, the bottom surface of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body 1 through a motor plate 19, rollers A20 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 17 positioned at the upper end relative to the inner part of the cavity 13, a plurality of extrusion blocks 21 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape on the outer wall of the rollers A20, rollers B22 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 17 relative to the inner part of the cavity 13 in a linear equal interval, a plurality of rotating discs 23 are sleeved on the outer walls of the rollers B22 in an equal interval, the outer wall of the rotary disc 23 is sleeved with a plurality of annular blades 24 at equal intervals in a linear mode, the outer side end of each annular blade 24 is provided with a plurality of triangular grooves 25 at equal intervals in an annular mode, the middle parts of the rear walls of two rotating shafts 17 at the lower end are provided with shaft grooves 27, shaft centers 28 are coaxially arranged inside the shaft grooves 27, the outer wall of each shaft center 28 is sleeved with a plurality of discs 29 at equal intervals in a linear mode, a plurality of middle shafts 30 are fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the discs 29 at equal intervals in an annular mode, bevel gears 31 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner side ends of the middle shafts 30, tooth grooves 32 are formed in the outer walls of the discs 29 relative to the bevel gears 31, the outer side ends of the middle shafts 30 penetrate through the inner walls of the shaft grooves 27 to extend to the outside and are sleeved with three crushing cutter heads 33, filter plates 34 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the inner portion of the cavity 13 relative to the lower portions of the crushing cutter heads 33, guide plates A35 are fixedly arranged between the two filter plates 34, and a guide plate 36 is fixedly arranged between the outer side end of the filter plates 34 and the inner wall of the cavity 13.
The utility model discloses a fertilizer production device, including box 1, cardboard 6, draw-in groove 11 joint, box 1, the inboard bottom surface of box is the convex surface structure that high both sides are low in the middle of being, cardboard 6 and 5 sliding fit in board groove, 8 both ends of U type handle end respectively with two perpendicular 9 sliding fit in grooves, cardboard 6 and draw-in groove, can seal box 1 through such structure, have made things convenient for the staff to take and use the fertilizer of preparing.
Further, the lower end of the funnel 14 penetrates through the top surface of the box body 1 to extend into the box body 1 and is communicated with the interior of the box body, the top surface of the guide block 15 is of an inclined surface structure with the inner side end lower than the top surface of the box body 1 and the outer side end higher than the top surface of the guide block, two adjacent transmission gears A16 are meshed and connected, a transmission gear A16 adjacent to the transmission gear B26 is meshed and connected with a transmission gear B26, the transmission gear B26 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the crushing box 12, a worker can put excrement of livestock and dead livestock into the crushing box 1 along the opening end of the device, the excrement and livestock and poultry bodies falling into the cavity 13 slide to a position between the two rollers A20 under the action of the guide block 15, at the moment, the rotating shaft 17 on the right side of the lower end under the driving of the motor 18 rotates and drives the six rotating shafts 17 to rotate through the six transmission gears A16 meshed in pairs and the two transmission gears B26, and the two adjacent rotating shafts 17 transversely rotate in opposite directions.
Furthermore, the rear end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the outer wall of the box body 1, extends into the cavity 13 and is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the two rollers A20 are in clearance fit, the extrusion blocks 21 are in a hemispherical structure, the extrusion blocks 21 on the left side and the right side are in a staggered arrangement structure, the two rollers A20 are arranged to drive the extrusion blocks 21 on the outer sides of the two rollers to do opposite circular motion, in the process that the extrusion block 21 contacts with the livestock carcass and the solid excrement with larger lump heads, the outer side end of the extrusion block 21 can generate extrusion force on the livestock carcass and the excrement and break the large excrement, and the bones in the livestock carcass are crushed and broken under the extrusion, because the extrusion block 21 is designed to be of a hemispheroid structure, the extrusion block 21 cannot be damaged due to the contact of the extrusion block and the extrusion block, so that the preliminary extrusion treatment on the livestock carcasses is realized, and the device can be effectively prevented from being damaged due to hard contact between the extrusion block and the device.
Furthermore, the plurality of rotating discs 23 on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure, the shaft center 28 is of a T-shaped structure with a large back and a small front, the rear end of the shaft center 28 is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the cavity 13, most bones in the livestock corpses extruded by the extrusion block 21 are in a comminuted fracture state, and the annular blade 24 is provided with a plurality of triangular grooves 25, so that the annular blade 24 can produce a stirring effect on the livestock corpses, the livestock corpses are prevented from rolling between the annular blades 24 on the two sides in the rotation of the annular blade 24, the livestock corpses can be cut into a plurality of small blocks under the cutting of the staggered annular blades 24, and the livestock corpses are divided into smaller parts so as to achieve the gradual crushing effect.
It is worth introducing that the disc 29 is a round table structure with a large front part and a small rear part, the bevel gear 31 is engaged with the tooth grooves 32, the crushing cutter head 33 is an arc structure with two triangular ends, the filter plates 34 are semi-arc structures, the guide plate a35 is a triangular structure, the top surface of the guide plate B36 is an inclined plane structure with a low inner part and a high outer part, the rotating shaft 17 at the lowest end drives a plurality of middle shafts 30 to do circular motion at the same time, because the bevel gear 31 at the inner end of the middle shaft 30 is engaged with the tooth grooves 32 at the outer wall of the disc 29, the three crushing cutter heads 33 sleeved at the outer end of the middle shaft 30 can rotate along with the middle shaft 30 while revolving around the shaft center 28, the cut poultry carcass can be crushed again through the triangular structures at the two ends of the crushing cutter head 33, under the guiding action of the guide plates B36 at the two sides and the guide plate a35 at the middle part, the poultry carcass can be always positioned between the two filter plates 34 and around the crushing cutter heads 33, the livestock carcass is not dropped into the lower box body 1 through the filter plate 34 and the funnel 14 until being fully crushed, so that the filling degree of the device for crushing the livestock carcass is effectively enhanced, and the livestock carcass can be replaced and fermented more quickly in the box body 1.
In the using process, a worker can put the excrement of the livestock and the dead livestock and poultry along the opening end of the crushing box 1 of the device, the excrement and the dead livestock and poultry falling into the cavity 13 slide to the position between the two rollers A20 under the action of the guide block 15, at the moment, the rotating shaft 17 positioned on the right side of the lower end is driven by the motor 18 to rotate and drive the six rotating shafts 17 to rotate through the six transmission gears A16 and the two transmission gears B26 which are meshed in pairs, and the two adjacent transverse rotating shafts 17 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two rollers A20 can drive the plurality of extrusion blocks 21 outside the two rollers to do opposite circular motion, and in the mutual contact of the extrusion blocks 21 with the livestock and the solid excrement with larger block heads, the outer side ends of the extrusion blocks 21 can generate extrusion force on the livestock and poultry excrement and break the large excrement, and the bones in the carcasses of the livestock are crushed and broken under extrusion, because the extrusion block 21 is designed into a hemispheroid structure, the contact of the two will not cause the damage of the extrusion block 21, not only the preliminary extrusion treatment of the carcasses of the livestock is realized, but also the device can be effectively prevented from being damaged due to the hard contact between the extrusion block and the device, the service life of the device is prolonged, the bones in the carcasses of the livestock extruded by the extrusion block 21 are mostly in a crushed fracture state, a plurality of triangular grooves 25 are arranged on the annular blades 24, so that the annular blades 24 can produce a stirring effect on the carcasses of the livestock, the carcasses of the livestock are prevented from rolling between the annular blades 24 at the two sides during the rotation of the annular blades 24, and the carcasses of the livestock can be cut into a plurality of small blocks under the cutting of the annular blades 24 which are arranged in a staggered way, so that the carcasses of the livestock are divided into finer parts to achieve the effect of gradual crushing, the pressure of the device for smashing the livestock carcasses is further reduced, the rotating shaft 17 at the lowest end drives the plurality of middle shafts 30 to do circular motion at the same time when rotating, three smashing cutter heads 33 sleeved at the outer end of the middle shafts 30 rotate along with the middle shafts 30 while revolving around the shaft center 28 due to the fact that bevel gears 31 at the inner end of the middle shafts 30 are meshed and connected with tooth sockets 32 on the outer wall of the disc 29, the cut livestock carcasses can be smashed again through the triangular structures at the two ends of the smashing cutter heads 33, in the process, under the guiding action of the guide plates B36 at the two sides and the guide plate A35 at the middle part, the livestock carcasses are always positioned around the two filter plates 34 and the smashing cutter heads 33, and can fall into the box body 1 at the lower side through the filter plates 34 and the funnel 14 after being smashed fully, the filling degree of the device for smashing the livestock carcasses is effectively enhanced, and the livestock carcasses can be replaced and fermented more quickly in the box body 1, the device can more quickly prepare the livestock carcasses into organic fertilizers and put into use.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an utilize beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic crusher is characterized in that discharge holes (2) are formed in the lower portions of two sides of the box body (1), a crushing box (12) is arranged in the box body (1), a cavity (13) is formed in the middle of the crushing box (12) in a penetrating mode, a funnel (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (12), a pair of rollers A (20) is rotatably arranged in the crushing box (12), a pair of rollers B (22) is rotatably arranged below the rollers A (20), a plurality of turntables (23) are sleeved on the outer wall of each roller B (22) in a linear and equidistant mode, a plurality of annular blades (24) are sleeved on the outer wall of each turntable (23) in a linear and equidistant mode, a pair of shaft centers (28) is rotatably arranged below the rollers B (22), a plurality of groups of center shafts (30) are rotatably arranged on the shaft centers (28), and a plurality of crushing cutter heads (33) are sleeved at one end, far away from the shaft centers (30), of the shaft centers (28), and the roller A (20), the roller B (22) and the shaft center (28) are driven to rotate by the same driving mechanism.
2. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry and the livestock and the poultry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of the discharge ports (2) is two, the two discharge ports are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body (1), the outer side end of the bottom surface of the discharge ports (2) is hinged with a movable door (3), the upper end of the outer wall of the movable door (3) is fixedly provided with a fixed seat (4), the inner side end of the top surface of the fixed seat (4) is provided with a plate groove (5), a clamping plate (6) is inserted in the plate groove (5), two compression springs (7) are fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the clamping plate (6) and the bottom surface of the plate groove (5) in a symmetrical structure, the lower end of the outer wall of the clamping plate (6) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped grip (8), the outer side wall of the plate groove (5) is provided with two vertical grooves (9) corresponding to the end parts at two sides of the U-shaped grip (8), the box body (1) is characterized in that a connecting seat (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1) relative to the position above the fixing seat (4), and a clamping groove (11) is formed in the bottom surface of the connecting seat (10).
3. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the four livestock and the livestock excrement as claimed in claim 1, wherein two guide blocks (15) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cavity (13) in a symmetrical structure, the front wall of the crushing box (12) is provided with six transmission gears A (16) in an S-shaped arrangement, a transmission gear B (26) is arranged between the transmission gear A (16) at the right side of the upper end and the transmission gear A (16) at the right side of the middle part and between the transmission gear A (16) at the left side of the middle part and the transmission gear A (16) at the left side of the lower part, the middle part of the transmission gear A (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (17), the front end of the rotating shaft (17) at one end of the lower side is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor (18), and the bottom surface of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body (1) through a motor plate (19), the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (17) at the upper end are respectively sleeved with the roller A (20) at positions corresponding to the inner part of the cavity (13), the outer walls of the roller A (20) are uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of extrusion blocks (21) at an annular equal interval, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (17) at the middle part are respectively sleeved with the roller B (22) at positions corresponding to the inner part of the cavity (13), the middle parts of the rear walls of the two rotating shafts (17) at the lower end are provided with shaft grooves (27), the shaft centers (28) are coaxially arranged in the shaft grooves (27), the outer walls of the shaft centers (28) are linearly and equidistantly sleeved with a plurality of discs (29), the rear sides of the discs (29) are uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of middle shafts (30), the inner side ends of the middle shafts (30) are coaxially and fixedly connected with bevel gears (31), and the outer walls of the discs (29) are provided with tooth grooves (32) at positions corresponding to the bevel gears (31), the outer side end of the middle shaft (30) penetrates through the inner wall of the shaft groove (27) to extend to the outside and is sleeved with the crushing cutter head (33).
4. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the outer side end of the annular blade (24) is provided with a plurality of triangular grooves (25) at equal intervals in an annular shape.
5. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the crushing cutter is characterized in that a filter plate (34) is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the cavity (13) relative to the position below the crushing cutter head (33), a guide plate A (35) is fixedly arranged between the two filter plates (34), and a guide plate B (36) is fixedly arranged between the outer side end of each filter plate (34) and the inner wall of the cavity (13).
6. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the box (1) inboard bottom surface is the convex surface structure that high both sides are low in the middle of, cardboard (6) and board groove (5) sliding fit, U type handle (8) both ends tip respectively with two erect groove (9) sliding fit, cardboard (6) and draw-in groove (11) joint cooperation.
7. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the funnel (14) penetrates through the top surface of the box body (1) and extends into the box body (1) and is communicated with the interior of the box body, the top surface of the guide block (15) is of an inclined surface structure with a low inner side end and a high outer side end, two adjacent transmission gears A (16) are meshed and connected, the transmission gears A (16) adjacent to the transmission gears B (26) are meshed and connected with the transmission gears B (26), and the transmission gears B (26) are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the crushing box (12).
8. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the rear end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the outer wall of the box body (1) to extend to the inside of the cavity (13) and is rotationally connected with the box body (1), the rollers A (20) are in clearance fit, the extrusion blocks (21) are of a hemispherical structure, and the extrusion blocks (21) on the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure.
9. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the left and right sides of the rotary table (23) are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure, the shaft center (28) is of a T-shaped structure with a large back and a small front, and the rear end of the shaft center (28) is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the cavity (13).
10. The device for preparing the organic fertilizer by utilizing the excrement of the dead livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: disc (29) is big-end-up's round platform structure, bevel gear (31) are connected with tooth's socket (32) meshing, smash tool bit (33) and be the arc structure of triangle-shaped for both ends, filter plate (34) are the semicircle structure, baffle A (35) are the triangle-shaped structure, baffle B (36) top surface is the inclined plane structure of interior low outer height.
CN202111220148.2A 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device Withdrawn CN113713907A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111220148.2A CN113713907A (en) 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111220148.2A CN113713907A (en) 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device

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CN202111220148.2A Withdrawn CN113713907A (en) 2021-10-20 2021-10-20 Utilize dead beasts and birds poultry excrement to prepare fertilizer device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115254907A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-01 杨月 Advanced environmental protection industry's jade leftover bits processing apparatus
EP4215278A2 (en) 2022-01-25 2023-07-26 MECC Italiana S.r.l. Machine for crushing portable electronic telecommunication devices

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4215278A2 (en) 2022-01-25 2023-07-26 MECC Italiana S.r.l. Machine for crushing portable electronic telecommunication devices
EP4215278A3 (en) * 2022-01-25 2023-08-02 MECC Italiana S.r.l. Machine for crushing portable electronic telecommunication devices
CN115254907A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-01 杨月 Advanced environmental protection industry's jade leftover bits processing apparatus

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