CN113713741A - Reation kettle convenient to it is reinforced - Google Patents

Reation kettle convenient to it is reinforced Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113713741A
CN113713741A CN202111084625.7A CN202111084625A CN113713741A CN 113713741 A CN113713741 A CN 113713741A CN 202111084625 A CN202111084625 A CN 202111084625A CN 113713741 A CN113713741 A CN 113713741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main body
holes
sealing rod
stirring
top cover
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202111084625.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林坤
马朝选
王少波
董强
王亚峰
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Peric Special Gases Co Ltd
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Peric Special Gases Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Peric Special Gases Co Ltd filed Critical Peric Special Gases Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111084625.7A priority Critical patent/CN113713741A/en
Publication of CN113713741A publication Critical patent/CN113713741A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/30Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013Controlling the temperature of the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066Stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a reaction kettle convenient for feeding, which comprises a main body; the top of the main body is provided with a top cover, the top cover is provided with a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet, the top cover is internally provided with a feed device, a sealing cover is arranged on the feed device, a partition plate is arranged in the main body, a horizontal opening in the partition plate is provided with a sliding groove, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove are respectively provided with a row of through holes, the upper row of the through holes corresponds to the lower row of the through holes, and a sealing device is arranged in the sliding groove; the upper middle part of the top cover is provided with a stirring device, a heating pipe is arranged in a lower chamber shell of the main body, the lower chamber is communicated with an automatic pressure relief device, and the automatic pressure relief device is communicated with a collecting device; the bottom of the main body is connected with a discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe. According to the invention, after stirring is completed, the handle is pushed to align the through holes of the liquid inlet holes, liquid enters the bottom of the main body through the liquid inlet holes and the through holes, and the bottom of the main body is heated, so that the area above the partition plate is in a normal temperature state, the feeding and debugging of workers are facilitated, and scalding is avoided.

Description

Reation kettle convenient to it is reinforced
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of reaction kettles, and particularly relates to a reaction kettle convenient for feeding.
Background
The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is that the reaction kettle is a container for physical or chemical reaction, and the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container. The container is widely applied to research of production type users of petroleum, chemical industry, pesticides, medicines, foods and the like and various scientific research experimental projects, and is used for completing technological processes of hydrolysis, neutralization, crystallization, storage, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, condensation, heating and blending, constant-temperature reaction and the like. The reaction kettle is an indispensable device in the process of realizing chemical production.
Most of the existing reaction kettles are industrial reaction kettles, and the integral structure of the reaction kettles is difficult to clean, so that the labor intensity of cleaning personnel is increased, the interior of the reaction kettle is not thoroughly cleaned, and the reaction kettle is inconvenient to use next time; when researcher carries out experimental research, need use reation kettle repeatedly to carry out the experiment of different conditions usually, traditional reation kettle generally is the mode of whole stirring bulk heating, make whole reation kettle temperature higher, the staff of being not convenient for feeds in raw material and adjusts, the staff can be scalded to the reation kettle outer wall when serious, the self safety for the staff has caused the threat, be not convenient for discharge when current reation kettle inside atmospheric pressure is too high, and the combustion gas can not collect the processing, thereby environmental pollution has been caused, current reation kettle is difficult to satisfy its user demand who experiments repeatedly in the laboratory.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that aiming at the defects of the prior art, the reaction kettle convenient for feeding is provided, and can solve the problems that the existing reaction kettle is difficult to clean in an integrated structure, the temperature of the whole reaction kettle is high, the feeding and the adjustment of workers are inconvenient, the stirring is uneven, and discharged gas cannot be collected and treated.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a reaction kettle convenient for feeding comprises a main body; the top of the main body is fixedly provided with a top cover through screws, the main body and the top cover are sealed, the top cover is provided with a first feed port and a second feed port, the first feed port and the second feed port are respectively provided with a feeding device for filtering and reducing blanking speed, the first feed port and the second feed port are provided with a sealing cover, the main body is internally provided with a partition plate for dividing an inner cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the partition plate is internally provided with a sliding chute in a horizontal opening manner, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding chute are respectively provided with a row of through holes, each row of through holes are provided with a plurality of through holes and are vertically arranged, the positions of the through holes in the upper row correspond to those in the lower row, and the sliding chute is internally provided with a sealing device for controlling the sealing and the communication of the upper cavity and the lower cavity; the middle part of the top cover is provided with a stirring device penetrating through the upper cavity, a heating pipe is arranged in a lower cavity shell of the main body, the lower cavity is communicated with an automatic pressure relief device positioned outside the main body, and the automatic pressure relief device is communicated with a collecting device; the bottom of the main body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the sealing device comprises a sealing rod, a plurality of liquid inlet holes are formed in the sealing rod in a penetrating mode, and the liquid inlet holes and the through holes are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode and are arranged concentrically; the sealing rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end of the sealing rod penetrates out of the main body and is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle penetrates through a fixed frame arranged on the outer wall of the main body, one side, close to the handle, of the sealing rod is provided with two fixed blocks positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the sealing rod along the length direction of the sealing rod, the two fixed blocks and the sealing rod are arranged on a through groove arranged on the fixed frame in a sliding manner, a limiting block used for limiting the horizontal sliding distance of the sealing rod is fixedly sleeved on the sealing rod between the two fixed blocks, the limiting block is positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame, the bottom end of the fixed block positioned on the lower side of the sealing rod is provided with a tooth row, the tooth row is arranged on a fixing device, the fixing device comprises an installation seat, the installation seat is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and the fixed blocks are connected in the installation seat in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged between the bottom of the fixed block and the fixed frame, and the top of the fixed block is in sliding connection with the teeth row in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the number of the liquid inlet holes and the number of the through holes are nine, and the cross section of the top of the fixing block is of a triangular structure and is meshed with the tooth rows in an intermeshing manner.
Preferably, collection device includes the casing, the casing upper end is provided with the gas outlet, one side of casing is provided with the air inlet, the air inlet with automatic pressure relief device connects, the inside filter pulp that is provided with of casing, the casing sets up on the mounting panel.
Preferably, automatic pressure relief device includes the hollow tube, the one end of hollow tube with main part fixed connection, the other end of hollow tube with collection device's air inlet department is provided with sealed the pad and passes through screw fixed connection, hollow tube inside sliding connection has the penetration the sliding shaft of air inlet, the sliding shaft be close to the fixed spacing ring that is provided with of one end of air inlet, the sliding shaft is close to the fixed piston that is provided with of one end of main part the piston with be provided with in the cavity that the hollow tube formed twine in the second spring of sliding shaft, the hollow tube is close to annular evenly distributed has the intercommunication on the lateral wall of air inlet the air inlet with the venthole of hollow tube.
Preferably, the air outlet holes are circular, and the number of the air outlet holes is four; the inside of the sliding shaft is of a hollow structure; the inner wall of the hollow pipe is provided with a slope, and the outer wall of the piston is matched with the slope of the inner wall of the hollow pipe.
Preferably, agitating unit is including running through the (mixing) shaft of top cap, the upper end of (mixing) shaft is connected with to pass through the mount is fixed driving motor on the top cap, the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft penetrates the main part is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the fixed stirring vane that is provided with of lower extreme of (mixing) shaft, stirring vane's the outside is provided with the scraper blade, the scraper blade outside is laminated with the main part inner wall mutually.
Preferably, a control panel is arranged on the top cover; the control panel is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a shell, the bottom of the shell is uniformly provided with filter holes, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a handle.
Preferably, the main body, the top cover and the partition plate are all made of iridium; the bottom of the main body is of an arc-shaped structure; a groove is formed in the lower cavity shell of the main body, and the heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the groove.
Preferably, the collecting device is mounted on a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the main body; the first feed port and the second feed port are both in threaded connection with a sealing cover; the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body through screws, and the main body and the partition plate are sealed through a sealing gasket; the stirring blades are divided into an upper group and a lower group, and the scraping plates are of rectangular plate structures.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the top of the main body of the invention is fixedly provided with the top cover through the screw, the inside of the main body is fixedly provided with the baffle through the screw, the inside of the device can be cleaned conveniently by workers, the traditional reaction kettle is of an integrated structure, the cleaning is difficult, the labor intensity of the cleaning workers is increased, the cleaning in the reaction kettle is not thorough enough, and the next use is inconvenient, the invention has the advantages that the arrangement of the filter cotton plays a better filtering role on discharged gas, the environment pollution and the harm to the health of the workers are avoided, after the stirring of the stirring device is finished, the workers align the liquid inlet hole and the through hole by pushing the handle, at the moment, the liquid enters the lower cavity of the main body through the liquid inlet hole and the through hole, the liquid is heated at the bottom of the main body, the area above the baffle is in a normal temperature state, the workers can conveniently carry out the debugging and the scalding of the workers is avoided, is convenient for use.
2. The arrangement of the driving motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades has a stirring effect on the liquid on the inner wall, so that the reaction time is reduced, the outer side of the scraping plate is deciphered and attached to the inner wall of the main body, so that the liquid in the main body can be stirred sufficiently, the stirring efficiency and the stirring quality are improved, the arrangement of the filtering holes not only has a filtering effect on the added liquid, but also ensures that the liquid slowly flows into the main body through the filtering holes, so that the stirring of the stirring device is more efficient and high-quality.
3. When the internal part of the lower chamber of the main body is heated and reacted, if the air pressure is too high, the internal pressure pushes the piston to move outwards, the internal gas is discharged from a gap between the piston and the hollow pipe, enters the shell of the collecting device through the air outlet, is filtered, collected and discharged, the pressure relief structure is reasonable, automatic pressure relief is realized, the explosion of a reaction kettle with too high internal air pressure is avoided, the personal safety of workers is ensured, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the sealing performance between the sealing rod and the main body when the sealing rod moves horizontally in the through hole is improved due to the meshing arrangement of the fixing block on the fixing device and the tooth row of the sealing device. The materials are stirred by the upper chamber and then enter the lower chamber for heating reaction, the feeding stirring and the high-temperature heating reaction are operated in different chambers, the corrosion of the whole heating to the inner wall of the reaction kettle can be reduced, and the lower chamber can be made of materials with excellent corrosion resistance, so that the corrosion resistance is enhanced.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cutaway from another perspective.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention after being cut at the center.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged structural view of a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the sealing device and the fixing device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the feeder of the present invention, partially cut away.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a main body; 2, mounting a plate; 3-a collecting device;
301-air outlet; 302-a housing; 303-filter cotton;
304 — an air inlet; 4-top cover; 5, fixing a frame;
6, sealing the cover; 7-control panel; 8, fixing a frame;
801-through groove; 9-sealing device; 901-sealing rod;
902-liquid inlet hole; 903-a limiting block; 904, fixing a plate;
905-a handle; 906-tooth row; 10-a first feed port;
11-a stirring device; 1101 — a drive motor; 1102-stirring shaft;
1103-a squeegee; 1104-stirring blade; 12-a second feed port;
13-a feeding device; 1301 — a housing; 1302-a handle;
1303-filtering holes; 14-a discharge pipe; 15-a valve;
16-a separator; 1601 — a through hole; 1602-chute;
17-automatic pressure relief device; 1701-hollow tube; 1702 — a piston;
1703-a second spring; 1704-air outlet; 1705-sliding shaft;
1706-a retaining ring; 18-a groove; 19-heating tube;
20-a fixing device; 2001-fixed block; 2002-a mounting seat;
2003 — first spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention includes a body 1; a top cover 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the main body 1 through screws, the main body 1 and the top cover 4 are sealed, a first feed port 10 and a second feed port 12 are formed in the top cover 4, feeding devices 13 for filtering and reducing blanking speed are arranged in the first feed port 10 and the second feed port 12, sealing covers 6 are arranged on the first feed port 10 and the second feed port 12, a partition plate 16 for dividing an inner cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity is arranged in the main body 1, a sliding groove 1602 is horizontally arranged in the partition plate 16, a row of through holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove 1602 respectively, each row of through holes are provided with a plurality of through holes 1601 which are vertically arranged, the positions of the upper row of through holes correspond to the lower row of through holes, and a sealing device 9 for controlling the sealing and communication of the upper cavity and the lower cavity is arranged in the sliding groove 1602; a stirring device 11 penetrating through the upper chamber is arranged in the middle of the top cover 4, a heating pipe 19 is arranged in a lower chamber shell of the main body 1, the lower chamber is communicated with an automatic pressure relief device 17 positioned outside the main body 1, and the automatic pressure relief device 17 is communicated with the collecting device 3; the bottom of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 14, and a valve 15 is arranged on the discharge pipe 14.
In the invention, the sealing device 9 comprises a sealing rod 901, a plurality of liquid inlet holes 902 are formed in the sealing rod 901 in a penetrating manner, and the liquid inlet holes 902 and the through holes 1601 are arranged in a vertically corresponding and concentric manner; the sealing rod 901 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 1602, one end of the sealing rod 901 penetrates through the main body 1 and is fixedly connected with a handle 905, the handle 905 penetrates through a fixed frame 8 arranged on the outer wall of the main body 1, one side of the sealing rod 901 close to the handle 905 is provided with two fixed blocks 904 positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the sealing rod 901 along the length direction of the sealing rod 901, the two fixed blocks 904 and the sealing rod 901 are slidably arranged on a through groove 801 formed in the fixed frame 8, a limit block 904 used for limiting the horizontal sliding distance of the sealing rod 901 is fixedly sleeved on the sealing rod 901 between the two fixed blocks 904, the limit block 904 is positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame 8, a tooth row 906 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block 904 positioned on the lower side of the sealing rod 901, the tooth row 906 is arranged on a fixing device 20, and the fixing device 20 comprises a mounting seat 2002, the mounting seat 2002 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 8, a fixed block 2001 is connected in the mounting seat 2002 in a sliding mode, a first spring 2003 is arranged between the bottom of the fixed block 2001 and the fixed frame 8, and the top of the fixed block 2001 is in meshed sliding connection with the tooth row 906. The arrangement of the fixing block 2001 and the tooth row 906 increases the sealing performance between the sealing rod 901 and the through hole 1601.
In the invention, the number of the liquid inlet holes 902 and the number of the through holes 1601 are nine, and the top section of the fixed block 2001 is in a triangular structure and is meshed with the tooth row 906.
In the invention, the collecting device 3 comprises a casing 302, an air outlet 301 is arranged at the upper end of the casing 302, an air inlet 304 is arranged at one side of the casing 302, the air inlet 304 is connected with the automatic pressure relief device 17, filter cotton 303 is arranged in the casing 302, and the casing 302 is arranged on the mounting plate 2. The filter cotton 303 is arranged, so that a better filtering effect is achieved on discharged gas, and the environment pollution and the harm to the health of workers are avoided.
In the invention, the automatic pressure relief device 17 comprises a hollow tube 1701, one end of the hollow tube 1701 is fixedly connected with the main body 1, the other end of the hollow tube 1701 is fixedly connected with the air inlet 304 of the collecting device 3 through a sealing gasket, a sliding shaft 1705 penetrating into the air inlet 304 is slidably connected inside the hollow tube 1701, one end of the sliding shaft 1705 close to the air inlet 304 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 1706, one end of the sliding shaft 1705 close to the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a piston 1702, a second spring 1703 wound on the sliding shaft 1705 is arranged in a cavity formed by the piston 1702 and the hollow tube 1701, and air outlet holes 1704 communicating the air inlet 304 and the hollow tube 1701 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the hollow tube 1701 close to the air inlet 304 in a ring shape. When the air pressure in the main body 1 is too high, the internal pressure pushes the piston 1702 to move leftwards, the internal air is discharged from the space between the piston 1702 and the hollow pipe 1701, and enters the shell 302 through the air outlet 1704, the structure is reasonable, automatic pressure relief is realized, explosion caused by too high internal air pressure is avoided, the personal safety of workers is ensured, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
In the invention, the air outlet holes 1704 are circular, and the number of the air outlet holes 1704 is four; the inside of the sliding shaft 1705 is a hollow structure; the interior of the hollow tube 1701 is sloped, and the exterior wall of the piston 1702 matches the slope of the interior wall of the hollow tube 1701.
In the invention, the stirring device 11 comprises a stirring shaft 1102 penetrating through the top cover 4, the upper end of the stirring shaft 1102 is connected with a driving motor 1101 fixed on the top cover 4 through the fixing frame 5, the lower end of the stirring shaft 1102 penetrates through the main body 1 to be connected with the stirring shaft 1102, the lower end of the stirring shaft 1102 is fixedly provided with a stirring blade 1104, the outer side of the stirring blade 1104 is provided with a scraping plate 1103, and the outer side of the scraping plate 1103 is attached to the inner wall of the main body 1. Agitating unit 1 plays the stirring effect to the liquid of 1 inner wall of main part, has reduced reaction time, just the scraper blade 1103 outside with the laminating of deciphering of 1 inner wall of main part is convenient for carry out intensive mixing to the liquid of inside, has improved stirring efficiency and stirring quality.
In the invention, a control panel 7 is arranged on the top cover 4; the control panel 7 is electrically connected to the driving motor 1101.
In the invention, the feeding device 13 comprises a shell 1301, wherein filter holes 1303 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the shell 1301, and a handle 1302 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1301. The filtering holes 1303 are arranged to filter the added liquid, and the liquid slowly flows into the main body 1 through the filtering holes 1303, so that the stirring device 11 can stir the liquid conveniently.
In the present invention, the main body 1, the top cover 4 and the partition 16 are made of iridium; the bottom of the main body 1 is of an arc-shaped structure; a groove 18 is formed in the lower chamber shell of the main body 1, and the heating pipe 19 is fixedly arranged in the groove 18.
In the invention, the collecting device 3 is arranged on the mounting plate 2, and the mounting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main body 1; the first feed port 10 and the second feed port 12 are both in threaded connection with the sealing cover 6; the partition plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1 through screws, and the main body 1 and the partition plate 16 are sealed through a sealing gasket; the stirring blades 1104 are divided into an upper group and a lower group, and the scraping plate 1103 has a rectangular plate-shaped structure.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the stirring device is used, firstly an installer installs the stirring device at a proper position, then reaction liquid is poured into the stirring device from the first feeding hole 10 and the second feeding hole 12, the sealing cover 6 is screwed, the reaction liquid enters the main body 1 through the feeding device 13, the filtering holes 1303 not only have a filtering effect on the added liquid, but also the liquid slowly flows into the main body 1 through the filtering holes 1303 so as to be convenient for stirring of the stirring device 11, then the driving motor 1101 is started through the control panel 7, so that the driving motor 1101 drives the stirring shaft 1102 and the stirring blades 1104 to rotate, the liquid on the inner wall of the main body 1 has a stirring effect, the reaction time is reduced, the outer side of the scraping plate 1103 is deciphered and attached to the inner wall of the main body 1 so as to be convenient for fully stirring the liquid in the inner part, the stirring efficiency and the stirring quality are improved, after the stirring is finished, the worker aligns the liquid inlet hole 902 and the through hole 1601 by pushing the handle 905, at this moment, liquid enters the bottom of the main body 1 through the liquid inlet hole 902 and the through hole 1601, so that the liquid is heated at the bottom of the main body 1, so that the upper area of the partition plate 16 is in a normal temperature state, the charging and debugging of workers are convenient, meanwhile, the scald of workers is avoided, the arrangement of the fixed block 2001 and the tooth row 906 is realized, the sealing performance between the sealing rod 901 and the through hole 1601 is increased, when the internal pressure of the main body 1 is too high, the internal pressure pushes the piston 1702 to move towards the collecting device 3, the internal gas is discharged from the space between the piston 1702 and the hollow tube 1701, and enters the inside of the shell 302 through the air outlet hole 1704, the structure is reasonable, the automatic pressure relief is realized, the explosion caused by the too high internal air pressure is avoided, the personal safety of the workers is ensured, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, finally, the valves 15 are opened by the workers, and the liquid is discharged from the discharge pipe 14.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A reaction kettle convenient for feeding is characterized by comprising a main body (1); the top of main part (1) has top cap (4) through screw fixed mounting, main part (1) with seal between top cap (4), seted up first feed inlet (10) and second feed inlet (12) on top cap (4), first feed inlet (10) with all be provided with in second feed inlet (12) and be used for filtering and reduce feed arrangement (13) of unloading speed, be provided with on first feed inlet (10) and second feed inlet (12) sealed lid (6), be provided with in main part (1) and be used for separating into baffle (16) of last cavity and lower cavity with the inner chamber, the horizontal drawing is equipped with spout (1602) in baffle (16), one row of through-hole has respectively been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of spout (1602), and every row of through-hole all has a plurality of through-holes (1601), and vertical setting, and the through-hole position of going up and arranging with down is corresponding, be provided with in spout (1602) and be used for controlling the sealing device who goes up cavity and room seal and intercommunication (9) (ii) a A stirring device (11) penetrating through the upper cavity is mounted in the middle of the top cover (4), a heating pipe (19) is arranged in a lower cavity shell of the main body (1), the lower cavity is communicated with an automatic pressure relief device (17) positioned outside the main body (1), and the automatic pressure relief device (17) is communicated with a collecting device (3); the bottom of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (14), and a valve (15) is arranged on the discharge pipe (14).
2. The reaction kettle convenient for feeding in accordance with claim 1, wherein the sealing device (9) comprises a sealing rod (901), the sealing rod (901) is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes (902) in a penetrating manner, the liquid inlet holes (902) and the through holes (1601) are arranged in a vertically corresponding and concentric manner; the sealing rod (901) is arranged in the sliding groove (1602) in a sliding manner, one end of the sealing rod penetrates out of the main body (1) and is fixedly connected with a handle (905), the handle (905) penetrates through a fixed frame (8) arranged on the outer wall of the main body (1), one side, close to the handle (905), of the sealing rod (901) is provided with two fixed blocks (904) positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the sealing rod (901) along the length direction of the sealing rod (901), the two fixed blocks (904) and the sealing rod (901) are arranged on a through groove (801) formed in the fixed frame (8) in a sliding manner, a limit block (903) used for limiting the horizontal sliding distance of the sealing rod (901) is fixedly sleeved on the sealing rod (901) between the two fixed blocks (904), the limit block (903) is positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame (8), and a tooth row (906) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block (904) positioned on the lower side of the sealing rod (901), the tooth row (906) is installed on a fixing device (20), the fixing device (20) comprises an installation seat (2002), the installation seat (2002) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (8), a fixing block (2001) is connected inside the installation seat (2002) in a sliding mode, a first spring (2003) is arranged between the bottom of the fixing block (2001) and the fixing frame (8), and the top of the fixing block (2001) is connected with the tooth row (906) in a meshing sliding mode.
3. The reactor for facilitating feeding of materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the liquid inlet holes (902) and the through holes (1601) is nine, and the top section of the fixing block (2001) is triangular and meshed with the teeth row (906).
4. The reaction kettle convenient for charging according to claim 1, wherein the collecting device (3) comprises a housing (302), an air outlet (301) is arranged at the upper end of the housing (302), an air inlet (304) is arranged at one side of the housing (302), the air inlet (304) is connected with the automatic pressure relief device (17), filter cotton (303) is arranged inside the housing (302), and the housing (302) is arranged on the mounting plate (2).
5. The reaction kettle convenient for charging in claim 1, wherein the automatic pressure relief device (17) comprises a hollow tube (1701), one end of the hollow tube (1701) is fixedly connected with the main body (1), the other end of the hollow tube (1701) is fixedly connected with the air inlet (304) of the collecting device (3) through a gasket and fixed through screws, a sliding shaft (1705) penetrating into the air inlet (304) is slidably connected inside the hollow tube (1701), one end of the sliding shaft (1705) close to the air inlet (304) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (1706), one end of the sliding shaft (1705) close to the main body (1) is fixedly provided with a piston (1702), and a second spring (1703) wound on the sliding shaft (1705) is arranged in a chamber formed by the piston (1702) and the hollow tube (1701), and air outlet holes (1704) communicated with the air inlet (304) and the hollow pipe (1701) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the hollow pipe (1701) close to the air inlet (304) in a ring shape.
6. A reactor facilitating charging according to claim 5, wherein the vent holes (1704) are circular and the number of vent holes (1704) is four; the inside of the sliding shaft (1705) is of a hollow structure; the interior of the hollow pipe (1701) is provided with a slope, and the outer wall of the piston (1702) is matched with the slope of the inner wall of the hollow pipe (1701).
7. The reaction kettle convenient for charging according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (11) comprises a stirring shaft (1102) penetrating through the top cover (4), the upper end of the stirring shaft (1102) is connected with a driving motor (1101) fixed on the top cover (4) through the fixing frame (5), the lower end of the stirring shaft (1102) penetrates through the main body (1) and is connected with the stirring shaft (1102), the lower end of the stirring shaft (1102) is fixedly provided with a stirring blade (1104), the outer side of the stirring blade (1104) is provided with a scraping plate (1103), and the outer side of the scraping plate (1103) is attached to the inner wall of the main body (1).
8. A reactor facilitating charging according to claim 7, wherein the top cover (4) is provided with a control panel (7); the control panel (7) is electrically connected with the driving motor (1101).
9. The reaction kettle convenient for feeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (13) comprises a housing (1301), the bottom of the housing (1301) is uniformly provided with filtering holes (1303), and the bottom of the housing (1301) is fixedly provided with a handle (1302).
10. The reactor convenient for charging according to claim 1, wherein the main body (1), the top cover (4) and the partition plate (16) are all made of iridium; the bottom of the main body (1) is of an arc-shaped structure; a groove (18) is formed in a lower cavity shell of the main body (1), and the heating pipe (19) is fixedly arranged in the groove (18).
CN202111084625.7A 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Reation kettle convenient to it is reinforced Pending CN113713741A (en)

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