CN113713219A - Integrated equipment for monitoring, judging and taking medicine of clinical dyspnea and working method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated equipment for monitoring, judging and taking medicine of clinical dyspnea and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113713219A CN113713219A CN202110855495.6A CN202110855495A CN113713219A CN 113713219 A CN113713219 A CN 113713219A CN 202110855495 A CN202110855495 A CN 202110855495A CN 113713219 A CN113713219 A CN 113713219A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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- A61B5/113—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
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- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
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Abstract
The invention provides a clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medicine-taking integrated device and a working method thereof, and the device comprises a respiratory mask and a respiratory amplitude monitoring device, wherein the respiratory mask is connected with the respiratory monitoring device, the respiratory mask and the respiratory amplitude monitoring device are respectively used for monitoring respiratory data parameters of a patient and amplitude change data of a chest and abdomen, when the patient suffering from asthma sleeps at night, the respiratory mask is worn on the face, the respiratory amplitude monitoring device is worn on the chest and abdomen through an elastic belt, when the data parameters of the patient during exhalation and the amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen are not in a preset range, a controller controls a second branch port of a three-way electromagnetic valve to be communicated with a first branch port, an atomizer and a gas guiding device are started simultaneously, the atomizer atomizes liquid medicine in a medicine storage box, and the gas guiding device rapidly blows the atomized liquid medicine into a cover body for the patient to inhale, the problem that the life of the asthma patient is threatened because the asthma patient does not inhale the medicine in time during the night attack is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of administration of bronchial asthma, in particular to integrated equipment for monitoring, judging and administering clinical dyspnea and a working method thereof.
Background
Bronchial asthma (bronchial asthma) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, which is associated with airway hyperreactivity and is often characterized by a wide and variable reversible expiratory airflow limitation, involving various cells (e.g., eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, airway epithelial cells, etc.) and cellular components, resulting in recurrent symptoms of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and/or cough, which vary in intensity over time. Most patients will have spontaneous or therapeutic relief, if they are attacked or aggravated at night and/or in the morning. Bronchial asthma, if not treated timely, can produce irreversible constriction of airway and airway remodeling along with the extension of disease course.
In the prior art, a patient with bronchial asthma can only search for a medicine in a hurry by family members when the asthma attacks, and then quickly spray the medicine into the oral cavity of the patient, and once the family members sleep well, the family members are not at the side or the patient is an orphan old at night, the asthma attacks can endanger the life of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a clinical dyspnea monitoring and medication integrated device and a working method thereof.
In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
an integrated device for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea and taking medicine, comprising:
the breathing mask comprises a mask body, wherein an air through column is arranged at the front end of the mask body, a three-way electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the air through column, a first branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with the inside of the mask body, a second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve penetrates through one side of the air through column and extends to the outside of the air through column, a third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve penetrates through the front end of the air through column and extends to the outside of the air through column, the third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with a breathing monitoring device, the breathing monitoring device comprises a first shell, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the first shell, a photosensitive circuit is arranged inside the annular groove, a turbine shell is arranged inside the first shell from top to bottom, and a first gas guider, a light blocking sheet and a second gas guider are sequentially arranged inside the turbine shell from top to bottom, the first gas guider is fixedly connected with the turbine shell, the second gas guider is detachably connected with the turbine shell, the light barrier is respectively and rotatably connected with the first gas guider and the second gas guider, and the position of the light barrier corresponds to that of the photosensitive circuit;
the respiratory amplitude monitoring device comprises a second shell, wherein hole grooves are formed in two sides of the surface of the second shell, a ball body is arranged inside each hole groove, joints are arranged on one sides of the ball body and connected through elastic belts, strip-shaped grooves are formed in one sides of the hole grooves, the hole grooves are communicated with the outside of the second shell through the strip-shaped grooves, mounting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the strip-shaped grooves, pressure sensors are arranged on the sides, close to the hole grooves, of the mounting blocks, a mounting cavity and a placing cavity are sequentially formed in the second shell from top to bottom, a controller and a storage battery are sequentially arranged in the mounting cavity from left to right, a drug administration device and a gas guiding device are sequentially arranged in the placing cavity from top to bottom, the drug administration device comprises a bottom plate, and vent holes are formed in the edge of the bottom plate, a medicine storage box is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, an atomizer is arranged at the top of the medicine storage box, a liquid inlet end of the atomizer is communicated with the interior of the medicine storage box through a moisture absorption pipe, and the placing cavity is communicated with a second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve through a hose;
furthermore, a line passing hole is formed in one side of the inner wall of the hole groove, the hole groove is communicated with the inside of the installation cavity through the line passing hole, and the installation cavity and the placement cavity are mutually independent.
Further, the gas guiding device comprises motors, the motors are located right below the vent holes, and output shafts of the motors are connected with the fans.
Further, the controller is a PLC controller, a signal output end of the PLC controller is in communication connection with a signal receiving end of the motor, a signal receiving end of the atomizer and a signal receiving end of the three-way electromagnetic valve respectively, and the signal receiving end of the PLC controller is in communication connection with a signal output end of the photosensitive circuit and a signal receiving end of the pressure sensor respectively.
Furthermore, a display screen is arranged on one side of the surface of the second shell, a function key is arranged on one side of the display screen, and an alarm is arranged on the other side of the display screen.
Furthermore, the signal output end of the function key is in communication connection with the signal receiving end of the PLC controller, and the signal receiving end of the display screen and the signal receiving end of the alarm are both in communication connection with the signal output end of the PLC controller.
Furthermore, the bottom plate adopts silica gel material to make, the shape of bottom plate with place the shape looks adaptation in chamber, the external diameter size of bottom plate with place the internal diameter size of chamber and be equal.
Further, the top of explosive box is provided with the inlet, the top of inlet is provided with sealed lid, sealed lid with the inlet adopts threaded connection, sealed lid with the junction of inlet is provided with the sealing washer, the sealing washer is located the inside of sealed lid.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the hole groove is larger than the outer diameter of the ball body, and the diameter of the ball body is larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove.
A working method of integrated equipment for monitoring, judging and administering clinical dyspnea comprises the following steps:
s1, wearing equipment: a user wears the breathing mask on the face, wears the breathing amplitude monitoring device on the chest and abdomen of a patient through the elastic band, and starts the breathing monitoring device and the pressure sensor;
s2, detecting the respiration of the patient: when a patient breathes normally, exhaled gas sequentially passes through the cover body, the ventilation column, the first gas guider, the light blocking sheet and the second gas guider, the photosensitive circuit is used for acquiring data parameters of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the acquired data parameters to the controller, and the pressure sensor is used for monitoring amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the monitored data parameters to the controller;
s3, automatically administering when the respiration of the patient is abnormal: when the data parameters of the patient during expiration and the amplitude variation data of the chest and abdomen are not within the preset range, the controller controls the second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously starts the atomizer and the gas guiding device, the atomizer atomizes the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box, and the gas guiding device rapidly blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover body for the patient to inhale;
s4, automatically stopping administration when the respiration of the patient returns to normal: when the pressure sensor monitors that the amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen of the patient is restored to be within a normal range when the patient exhales, the controller controls the third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously closes the atomizer and the gas guiding device to monitor the breathing function of the patient again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when a patient suffering from asthma sleeps at night, a breathing mask can be directly worn on the face, a breathing amplitude monitoring device is worn on the chest and abdomen part through an elastic band, the breathing mask and the breathing amplitude monitoring device are respectively used for monitoring breathing data parameters of the patient and amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen part, when the data parameters when the patient exhales and the amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen part are not within a preset range, a second branch port of a controller controlling a three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with a first branch port, an atomizer and a gas guiding device are started simultaneously, the atomizer atomizes liquid medicine in a medicine storage box, the gas guiding device quickly blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover body for the patient to inhale, asthma symptoms of the patient are relieved in time, and the problem that the life of the asthma patient is threatened due to the fact that the medicine is not inhaled in time when the asthma patient attacks at night is avoided.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated apparatus for monitoring, judging and administering clinical dyspnea according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a respiratory mask disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a respiratory amplitude monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a respiratory amplitude monitoring device as disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a respiratory amplitude monitoring device as disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a communication block diagram of a clinical dyspnea monitoring and medication integrated device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a breathing mask; 101-a cover body; 102-a ventilation column; 103-three-way electromagnetic valve; 104-a respiration monitoring device; 1040-a first housing; 1041-an annular groove; 1042-turbine casing; 1043-a first gas director; 1044-light barrier; 1045-a second gas director; 2-a respiratory amplitude monitoring device; 201-a second housing; 202-hole slot; 203-sphere; 204-connecting buckle; 205-a linker; 206-a strip groove; 207-a pressure sensor; 208-a mounting cavity; 209-a controller; 2010-a battery; 2011-display screen; 2012-an alarm; 2013-a wire through hole; 2014-a drug delivery device; 20140-base plate; 20141-a medicine storage box; 20142-vent hole; 20143-atomizer; 20144-a moisture-absorbing tube; 20145-liquid inlet; 2015-function keys; 2016-elastic band; 2017-a hose; 2018-a pressure sensor; 2019-placing the cavity; 2020-gas guiding means; 20200-electric machine; 20201-fan.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown with reference to figures 1-9 of the drawings,
an integrated device for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea and taking medicine, comprising:
the breathing mask 1 comprises a mask body 101, an air column 102 is arranged at the front end of the mask body 101, a three-way electromagnetic valve 103 is arranged inside the air column 102, a first branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 is communicated with the inside of the mask body 101, a second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 penetrates through one side of the air column 102 and extends to the outside of the air column 102, a third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 penetrates through the front end of the air column 102 and extends to the outside of the air column 102, a third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 is communicated with a breathing monitoring device 104, the breathing monitoring device 104 comprises a first shell 1040, an annular groove 1041 is formed in the inner wall of the first shell 1040, a photosensitive circuit is arranged inside the annular groove 1041, a turbine shell 1042 is arranged inside the first shell, a first gas guide 1043, a light blocking sheet 1044 and a second gas guide 1045 are sequentially arranged inside the turbine shell 1042 from top to bottom, the first gas guider 1043 is fixedly connected with the turbine housing 1042, the second gas guider 1045 is detachably connected with the turbine housing 1042, the light blocking sheet 1044 is respectively connected with the first gas guider 1043 and the second gas guider 1045 in a rotating manner, and the position of the light blocking sheet 1044 corresponds to the position of the photosensitive circuit;
specifically, the first gas director 1043 and the second gas director 1045 have the same structure, the first gas director 1043 and the second gas director 1045 are both composed of blades and a connecting block, that is, the blades are uniformly distributed around the connecting block, the first gas director 1043 and the second gas director 1045 are used for changing the gas flow direction, the photosensitive circuit is provided with a light emitter and a light receiver, the installation method and the installation position of the light emitter and the light receiver are not substantially different from those in the prior art, the turbine housing 1042 is made of a light-transmitting material, the turbine housing 1042 and the two ends are provided with openings, the two ends of the first housing 1040 are provided with openings, and one end of the first housing 1040 is connected with the third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 in an interference fit manner;
the respiratory amplitude monitoring device 2 comprises a second shell 201, hole grooves 202 are formed in two sides of the surface of the second shell 201, a ball body 203 is arranged inside each hole groove 202, a connector 205 is arranged on one side of each ball body 203, the connectors 205 are connected through elastic belts 2016, strip-shaped grooves 206 are formed in one sides of the hole grooves 202, the hole grooves 202 are communicated with the outside of the second shell 201 through the strip-shaped grooves 206, mounting blocks 207 are arranged at the bottoms of the strip-shaped grooves 206, pressure sensors 2018 are arranged on the sides, close to the hole grooves 202, of the mounting blocks 207, a mounting cavity 208 and a placing cavity 2019 are sequentially formed in the second shell 201 from top to bottom, a controller 209 and a storage battery 2010 are sequentially arranged in the mounting cavity 208 from left to right, a drug administration device 2014 and a gas guiding device 2020 are sequentially arranged in the placing cavity 2020 from top to bottom, the drug administration device 2014 comprises a bottom plate 20140, vent 20142 is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate 20140, a medicine storage box 20141 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 20140, an atomizer 20143 is arranged at the top of the medicine storage box 20141, the liquid inlet end of the atomizer 20143 is communicated with the inside of the medicine storage box 20141 through a moisture absorption pipe 20144, and the placing cavity 2019 is communicated with a second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 through a hose 2017;
specifically, one side of spheroid 203 all is provided with connector link 204, the shape of connector link 204 is the font of returning the font, one side of connector link 204 all with spheroid 203 fixed connection, the opposite side of connector link 204 all is connected with the one end that connects 205, it is elastic joint to connect 205, the other end that connects 205 is connected with the both ends of elastic webbing 2016 respectively, battery 2010 adopts the lithium cell, gas guiding device 2020 is used for making inside the quick entering cover body 101 of liquid medicine after the atomizing, atomizer 20143 is used for making the inside liquid medicine atomizing of explosive box 20141, air vent 20142 sets up in the both sides of explosive box 20141 and is used for forming the passageway of ventilating in the both sides of explosive box 20141, the inside packing of moisture absorption 20144 has the cotton that absorbs moisture, can make the even and quick entering atomizer 20143 of the inside liquid medicine of explosive box 20141, the atomizer 20143 that this device adopted does not have essential difference with atomizer 20143 among the prior art.
Further, the wire passing holes 2013 are formed in one side of the inner wall of the hole groove 202, the hole groove 202 is communicated with the inside of the installation cavity 208 through the wire passing holes 2013, and the installation cavity 208 and the placing cavity 2019 are independent of each other;
specifically, the wire through hole 2013 is used for routing inside the respiratory amplitude monitoring device 2, the installation cavity 208 and the placement cavity 2019 are mutually independent, the installation cavity 208 and the placement cavity 2019 are mutually and immediately not communicated, and components and parts entering the installation cavity 208 and wetted when liquid medicine inside the placement cavity 2019 leaks are avoided.
Further, the gas guiding device 2020 comprises motors 20200, the motors 20200 are all located right below the ventilation holes 20142, and output shafts of the motors 20200 are all connected with the fans 20201;
specifically, the atomized liquid medicine is discharged into the placing cavity 2019 from the mist outlet end of the atomizer 20143, the motor 20200 provides power to drive the fan 20201 to rotate, the rotating fan 20201 can accelerate the air flow in the placing cavity 2019, and the mist accelerates the atomized liquid medicine in the placing cavity 2019 to enter the cover body 101 through the hose 2017, so that the liquid medicine can be inhaled in an accelerated manner when the asthma of the patient occurs.
Further, the controller 209 is a PLC controller, a signal output end of the PLC controller is in communication connection with a signal receiving end of the motor 20200, a signal receiving end of the atomizer 20143, and a signal receiving end of the three-way solenoid valve 103, respectively, and the signal receiving end of the PLC controller is in communication connection with a signal output end of the photosensitive circuit and a signal receiving end of the pressure sensor 2018, respectively;
specifically, the PLC controller may control start and stop of the motor 20200 and the atomizer 20143, and may further control communication and closing between the branch ports of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103, and meanwhile, may further receive data signals output by the photosensitive circuit and the pressure sensor 2018.
Further, a display screen 2011 is arranged on one side of the surface of the second housing 201, a function key 2015 is arranged on one side of the display screen 2011, and an alarm 2012 is arranged on the other side of the display screen 2011;
further, a signal output end of the function key 2015 is in communication connection with a signal receiving end of the PLC controller, and both the signal receiving end of the display screen 2011 and the signal receiving end of the alarm 2012 are in communication connection with a signal output end of the PLC controller;
specifically, display screen 2011 is used for converting the data signal that the PLC controller received into image or digital form and shows on display screen 2011, be convenient for the patient, patient's family members or medical personnel watch, function key 2015 is used for to PLC controller input instruction, when patient asthma attack, the patient still can be through manually pressing function key 2015 start atomizer 20143 and gas guider 2020, make the function of this device more various, the alarm 2012 that this device adopted is bee calling organ, when the data parameter of patient exhaling and chest abdomen's range change data all be not within the scope of presetting, controller 209 is with signal transmission to bee calling organ, bee calling organ sends out the bee calling sound, be used for waking up family members, when patient's asthma symptom is more serious, can in time send the patient to the hospital and remedy.
Further, the bottom plate 20140 is made of a silica gel material, the shape of the bottom plate 20140 is matched with that of the placing cavity 2019, and the size of the outer diameter of the bottom plate 20140 is equal to that of the inner diameter of the placing cavity 2019;
specifically, bottom plate 20140 and explosive box 20141 adopt interference fit's connected mode be convenient for explosive box 20141's installation and dismantlement, when the state of an illness that changes like the patient needs to change and use medicine, only need change explosive box 20141 and need not to change whole respiratory amplitude monitoring devices 2.
Further, a liquid inlet 20145 is arranged at the top of the medicine storage box 20141, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the liquid inlet 20145, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the liquid inlet 20145, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the sealing cover and the liquid inlet 20145, and the sealing ring is positioned inside the sealing cover;
specifically, the liquid inlet 20145 is used for adding liquid medicine, the sealing cover is used for opening and closing the liquid inlet 20145, and the sealing ring is used for sealing the joint of the sealing cover and the liquid inlet 20145.
Further, the inner diameter of the shape of the hole groove 202 is larger than the outer diameter of the sphere 203, and the diameter of the sphere 203 is larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove 206;
specifically, the ball 203 can enter and exit the hole groove 202 from the opening at the top of the hole groove 202, but cannot enter and exit the hole groove 202 from the opening of the strip-shaped groove 206, so that the problem that the monitoring fails because the ball 203 is pulled out and leaves the hole groove 202 from the opening of the strip-shaped groove 206 when the patient breathes can be avoided.
A working method of integrated equipment for monitoring, judging and administering clinical dyspnea comprises the following steps:
s1, wearing equipment: the user wears respirator 1 on the face, wears breathing amplitude monitoring devices 2 in patient's chest belly through elastic webbing 2016, starts breathing monitoring devices 104 and pressure sensor 2018:
specifically, the two sides of the mask body of the breathing mask 1 are provided with the elastic belts, so that the breathing mask 1 can be worn on the face of a patient, and the breathing amplitude monitoring device 2 is worn on the chest and abdomen of the patient through the elastic belts 2016, so that the breathing amplitude monitoring device is suitable for patients with different body types, and strong oppression feeling is avoided or generated when the breathing amplitude monitoring device is used;
s2, detecting the respiration of the patient: when a patient breathes normally, exhaled gas sequentially passes through the cover body 101, the ventilation column 102, the first gas guider 1043, the light blocking sheet 1044 and the second gas guider 1045, the photosensitive circuit is used for acquiring data parameters of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the acquired data parameters to the controller 209, and the pressure sensor 2018 is used for monitoring amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the monitored data parameters to the controller 209;
specifically, when asthma of a patient occurs, expiration time is prolonged, chest distress and/or cough are caused, breathing parameters of the patient during breathing are monitored tightly and singly to judge whether the patient has dyspnea, and the accuracy of the device can be greatly improved by monitoring the breathing parameters of the patient during breathing and amplitude changes of the chest and abdomen to judge whether the patient has dyspnea;
s3, automatically administering when the respiration of the patient is abnormal: when the data parameters of the patient during expiration and the amplitude variation data of the chest and abdomen are not within the preset range, the controller 209 controls the second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously starts the atomizer 20143 and the gas guiding device 2020, the atomizer 20143 atomizes the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 20141, and the gas guiding device 2020 quickly blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover body 101 for the patient to inhale;
specifically, the preset value range is set according to the data parameters of the patient in the disease attack, and meanwhile, the data parameters and the amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen of the patient in the exhalation process are not in the preset range, so that the breathing difficulty of the patient can be judged.
S4, automatically stopping administration when the respiration of the patient returns to normal: when the pressure sensor 2018 monitors that the amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen of the patient is restored to be within a normal range when the patient exhales, the controller 209 controls the third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously closes the atomizer 20143 and the gas guide 2020, so as to monitor the respiratory function of the patient again;
specifically, when the second branch port of the three-way solenoid valve 103 is communicated with the first branch port, the pressure sensor 2018 may also perform normal data transmission.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the pressure sensor 2018, the function key 2015, the display screen 2011, the controller 209, the alarm 2012, the motor 20200, the atomizer 20143 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 need to be determined according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply and the principle of the pressure sensor 2018, the function key 2015, the display screen 2011, the controller 209, the alarm 2012, the motor 20200, the atomizer 20143 and the three-way solenoid valve 103 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a clinical dyspnea monitoring judges integrative equipment of using medicine which characterized in that includes:
breathing mask (1), breathing mask (1) is including the cover body (101), the front end of the cover body (101) is provided with ventilation column (102), the inside of ventilation column (102) is provided with three solenoid valve (103), the first mouth that props up of three solenoid valve (103) with the inside intercommunication of the cover body (101), the second mouth that props up of three solenoid valve (103) runs through ventilation column (102) one side and extends to the outside of ventilation column (102), the third mouth that props up of three solenoid valve (103) runs through the front end of ventilation column (102) and extends to the outside of ventilation column (102), the third mouth that props up of three solenoid valve (103) and breathes monitoring device (104) intercommunication, breathe monitoring device (104) include first shell (1040), annular groove (1041) has been seted up to the inner wall of first shell (1040), the inside of annular groove (1041) is provided with photosensitive circuit, a turbine housing (1042) is arranged in the first housing (1040), a first gas guider (1043), a light blocking sheet (1044) and a second gas guider (1045) are sequentially arranged in the turbine housing (1042) from top to bottom, the first gas guider (1043) is fixedly connected with the turbine housing (1042), the second gas guider (1045) is detachably connected with the turbine housing (1042), the light blocking sheet (1044) is respectively rotatably connected with the first gas guider (1043) and the second gas guider (1045), and the position of the light blocking sheet (1044) corresponds to the position of the photosensitive circuit;
respiratory amplitude monitoring devices (2), respiratory amplitude monitoring devices (2) include second casing (201), hole groove (202) have all been seted up to the surface both sides of second casing (201), the inside of hole groove (202) all is provided with spheroid (203), one side of spheroid (203) all is provided with joint (205), connect (205) through elastic webbing (2016) connection, bar groove (206) have all been seted up to one side of hole groove (202), hole groove (202) all through bar groove (206) with the outside intercommunication of second casing (201), the bottom of bar groove (206) all is provided with installation piece (207), one side that installation piece (207) are close to hole groove (202) all is provided with pressure sensor (2018), the inside of second casing (201) is from last to having seted up installation cavity (208) and placing cavity (2019) down in proper order, controller (209) and battery (2010) have been set gradually from a left side to the right side in the inside of installation cavity (208), the inside top-down of placing cavity (2019) has set gradually dosing device (2014) and gas guider (2020), dosing device (2014) includes bottom plate (20140), the edge of bottom plate (20140) is provided with air vent (20142), bottom plate (20140) surface is provided with explosive box (20141), the top of explosive box (20141) is provided with atomizer (20143), the feed liquor end of atomizer (20143) through wet tube (20144) with the inside intercommunication of explosive box (20141), place cavity (2019) through hose (2017) with the second branch mouth intercommunication of three way solenoid valve (103).
2. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 1, wherein: the wire passing holes (2013) are formed in one side of the inner wall of the hole groove (202), the hole groove (202) is communicated with the inside of the installation cavity (208) through the wire passing holes (2013), and the installation cavity (208) and the placing cavity (2019) are independent of each other.
3. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 1, wherein: the gas guiding device (2020) comprises motors (20200), the motors (20200) are all positioned right below the air vent holes (20142), and output shafts of the motors (20200) are all connected with fans (20201).
4. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 3, wherein: controller (209) are the PLC controller, the signal output part of PLC controller respectively with the signal receiving terminal of motor (20200), the signal receiving terminal of atomizer (20143) and the signal receiving terminal communication connection of three way solenoid valve (103), the signal receiving terminal of PLC controller respectively with the signal output part of sensitization circuit with the signal receiving terminal communication connection of pressure sensor (2018).
5. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 4, wherein: the surface one side of second casing (201) is provided with display screen (2011), one side of display screen (2011) is provided with function key (2015), the opposite side of display screen (2011) is provided with alarm (2012).
6. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 5, wherein: the signal output part of function key (2015) with the signal receiving part communication connection of PLC controller, the signal receiving part of display screen (2011) with the signal receiving part of alarm (2012) all with the signal output part communication connection of PLC controller.
7. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (20140) adopt the silica gel material to make, the shape of bottom plate (20140) with place the shape looks adaptation of chamber (2019), the external diameter size of bottom plate (20140) with place the internal diameter size of chamber (2019) and equal.
8. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 1, wherein: the top of explosive box (20141) is provided with inlet (20145), the top of inlet (20145) is provided with sealed lid, sealed lid with inlet (20145) adopt threaded connection, sealed lid with the junction of inlet (20145) is provided with the sealing washer, the sealing washer is located the inside of sealed lid.
9. The integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the shape of the hole groove (202) is larger than the outer diameter of the sphere (203), and the diameter of the sphere (203) is larger than the width of the strip-shaped groove (206).
10. An operating method of the integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea according to claims 1-9, comprising the following steps:
s1, wearing equipment: a user wears the breathing mask (1) on the face, wears the breathing amplitude monitoring device (2) on the chest and abdomen of a patient through the elastic band (2016), and starts the breathing monitoring device (104) and the pressure sensor (2018);
s2, detecting the respiration of the patient: when a patient breathes normally, exhaled gas sequentially passes through the cover body (101), the ventilation column (102), the first gas guider (1043), the light blocking sheet (1044) and the second gas guider (1045), the photosensitive circuit is used for acquiring data parameters of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the acquired data parameters to the controller (209), and the pressure sensor (2018) is used for monitoring amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the monitored data parameters to the controller (209);
s3, automatically administering when the respiration of the patient is abnormal: when the data parameters of the patient during expiration and the amplitude variation data of the chest and abdomen are not within the preset range, the controller (209) controls the second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103) to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously starts the atomizer (20143) and the gas guiding device (2020), the atomizer (20143) atomizes the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box (20141), and the gas guiding device (2020) rapidly blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover body (101) for the patient to inhale;
s4, automatically stopping administration when the respiration of the patient returns to normal: when the pressure sensor (2018) monitors that the amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen of the patient is restored to be within a normal range when the patient exhales, the controller (209) controls the third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103) to be communicated with the first branch port, and meanwhile, the atomizer (20143) and the gas guiding device (2020) are closed, and the respiratory function of the patient is monitored again.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114515245A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-20 | 广东固特超声股份有限公司 | Nasal cavity moistening, inflammation diminishing and sterilizing device with refreshing function |
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