CN113709593B - Method and system for uploading data by shifting peaks of NB-Iot intelligent water meter and NB-Iot intelligent water meter - Google Patents
Method and system for uploading data by shifting peaks of NB-Iot intelligent water meter and NB-Iot intelligent water meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN113709593B CN113709593B CN202110827563.8A CN202110827563A CN113709593B CN 113709593 B CN113709593 B CN 113709593B CN 202110827563 A CN202110827563 A CN 202110827563A CN 113709593 B CN113709593 B CN 113709593B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 267
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0248—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/60—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for uploading data by shifting peaks of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter and the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, comprising the following steps: the control unit reads the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code; the control unit judges whether the appointed uploading time is reached; if yes, the control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter to switch from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module is switched to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time. The invention determines the data uploading time by utilizing the identification code of the water meter, realizes the peak-staggering uploading of the data, avoids the phenomenon of channel congestion when uploading the data, and each intelligent water meter uploads the data at the respective time without mutual interference, avoids the increase of the energy consumption of the uploaded data and prolongs the service life of the water meter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent water meters, in particular to a method and a system for uploading data by shifting peaks of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter and the NB-Iot intelligent water meter.
Background
Because NB-Iot (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-Iot, narrowband Internet of things) intelligent water meters are all battery powered, each time NB-Iot intelligent water meters report data in the same area at the same time. When the number of the NB-Iot intelligent water meters installed in the same area is too large, channel congestion phenomenon can occur when data are reported at the same time, so that data reporting of a plurality of NB-Iot intelligent water meters is lost or lost, and meanwhile battery power consumption of the NB-Iot intelligent water meters can be increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method and a system for uploading data by shifting peaks of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter and the NB-Iot intelligent water meter aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for constructing the data uploading by the peak staggering of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter comprises the following steps: the control unit, a memory and an NB-Iot communication module are connected with the control unit; the method comprises the following steps:
The control unit reads the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory;
The control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code;
The control unit judges whether the appointed uploading time is reached;
if yes, the control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter to switch from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module switches to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
In the method for uploading data by staggering peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, the identification code comprises the following steps: ID number of the water meter;
The control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps:
and the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digits of the ID number of the water meter.
In the method for uploading data by shifting peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, the preset bit number comprises the following steps: the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter;
the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digits of the ID number of the water meter, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps:
the control unit obtains the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter according to the ID number of the water meter;
The control unit determines an uploading time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter;
and the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval.
In the method for uploading data by staggering peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval, and the method comprises the following steps:
the control unit adds the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval to obtain the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval;
And the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval is the data uploading time of the water meter.
In the method for uploading data by shifting peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, the method further comprises the following steps:
When the NB-Iot communication module is in a dormant mode, the control unit judges whether abnormal alarm information of the water meter is detected or not;
if yes, the control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module to switch from a sleep mode to a working mode, so that the NB-Iot communication module uploads the abnormal alarm information in real time.
In the method for uploading data by shifting peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, the method further comprises the following steps:
The control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module to send the data to be uploaded to a monitoring terminal, so that the monitoring terminal stores and/or displays the data to be uploaded;
And storing and displaying the data to be uploaded.
The invention also provides a system for uploading data by shifting peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, which comprises: a plurality of NB-Iot intelligent water meters, each of the NB-Iot intelligent water meters comprising: the control unit, a memory and an NB-Iot communication module are connected with the control unit; the control unit is used for:
Reading the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory;
Calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code;
judging whether the appointed uploading time is reached;
If yes, the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter is controlled to be switched from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module is switched to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
In the system for uploading data by staggering peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, each NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: a water metering and detecting device;
The water metering detection device is connected with the control unit and is used for metering water use data of a user and sending the water use data to the control unit.
In the system for uploading data by staggering peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, each NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: an indication module;
the indication module is connected with the control unit and is used for indicating the running information and the running state of the water meter.
In the system for uploading data by shifting peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, the invention further comprises: the monitoring terminal is in data communication with the NB-Iot intelligent water meter through the NB-Iot communication module; and the monitoring terminal receives the data to be uploaded and stores and displays the data to be uploaded.
The invention also provides an NB-Iot intelligent water meter, comprising: the control unit, the memory and the NB-Iot communication module are connected with the control unit; the NB-Iot communication module is used for uploading data to be uploaded of the water meter at the data uploading time according to the control of the control unit and uploading abnormal alarm information;
the control unit is used for:
Reading the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory;
Calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code;
judging whether the appointed uploading time is reached;
If yes, the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter is controlled to be switched from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module is switched to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
The method for uploading data by the NB-Iot intelligent water meter peak staggering has the following beneficial effects: the method comprises the following steps: the control unit reads the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code; the control unit judges whether the appointed uploading time is reached; if yes, the control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter to switch from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module is switched to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time. The invention determines the data uploading time by utilizing the identification code of the water meter, realizes the peak-staggering uploading of the data, avoids the phenomenon of channel congestion when uploading the data, and each intelligent water meter uploads the data at the respective time without mutual interference, avoids the increase of the energy consumption of the uploaded data and prolongs the service life of the water meter.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for uploading data by shifting peaks of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of data uploaded by an NB-Iot intelligent water meter in a peak shifting manner;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, a detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of an alternative embodiment of a method for uploading data by staggering peaks of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter is provided in the present invention. The water meter includes: control unit 304, memory connected to control unit 304, and NB-Iot communication module 302.
As shown in FIG. 1, the method for uploading data by the NB-Iot intelligent water meter in a peak shifting way comprises the following steps:
Step S101, the control unit 304 reads the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory.
Optionally, the identification code includes: ID number of the water meter.
Step S102, the control unit 304 calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code.
In some embodiments, the calculating, by the control unit 304, the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code includes: the control unit 304 calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset number of digits of the ID number of the water meter.
Optionally, the preset number of bits includes: last four digits of the ID number of the water meter. Wherein, the calculating, by the control unit 304, the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset number of digits of the ID number of the water meter includes: the control unit 304 obtains the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter according to the ID number of the water meter; the control unit 304 determines an uploading time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter; the control unit 304 calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the designated uploading time and the uploading time interval. Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining, by the control unit 304, the uploading time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter includes: after the last four digits of the ID of the water meter are acquired, the control unit 304 directly acquires the uploading time interval from the corresponding relation table of the ID number and the time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter. Wherein, the ID number and time interval corresponding relation table is stored in a memory.
In some embodiments, the calculating the data uploading time of the water meter by the control unit 304 according to the designated uploading time and the uploading time interval includes: the control unit 304 adds the specified uploading time and the uploading time interval to obtain the sum of the specified uploading time and the uploading time interval; and designating the sum of the uploading time and the uploading time interval as the data uploading time of the water meter.
Specifically, the uploading time interval can be determined according to the last four digits of the water meter, wherein the ID number of each water meter is incremented by one digit, and then the uploading time interval is correspondingly incremented, that is, the uploading time interval of each water meter is incremented along with the serial number of the ID of the water meter, and the increment value is incremented at a preset time interval. For example, set the last four digits of the ID number of a certain water meter to 0000, the preset time interval to 10 seconds, and specify the uploading time to be 3 am, then the uploading time interval of the water meter is: 00, therefore, the data upload time is: 03:00:00; or the four bits after the ID number of a certain water meter are 0001, the preset time interval is 10 seconds, the appointed uploading time is 3 am, and the uploading time interval of the water meter is as follows: 10 seconds, the data uploading time of the water meter is as follows: 03:00:10. for another example, four positions after the ID numbers of three water meters are 0001, 0004 and 0008 respectively, and the uploading time intervals of the three water meters are respectively: 10 seconds, 40 seconds and 80 seconds, the data uploading time of the three water meters is respectively as follows: 03:00:10, 03:00:40, 03:01:20.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the preset time interval is 10 seconds, the ID number of each water meter is incremented by one bit, and the uploading time interval is incremented by 10 seconds on the basis of the previous water meter (the previous water meter is the water meter with the ID number being the previous serial number).
Step S103, the control unit 304 determines whether or not the specified upload time is reached.
Alternatively, for multiple NB-Iot intelligent water meters within the same area (including but not limited to a cell, a community, etc.), uploading the data to be uploaded of the intelligent water meter may begin at a specified uploading time. Generally, the specified upload time may be set at around 3 a.m. each day.
In step S104, if yes, the control unit 304 controls the NB-Iot communication module 302 in the water meter to switch from the sleep mode to the working mode, so that the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time when the NB-Iot communication module 302 switches to the working mode.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the data is not required to be uploaded or abnormal information is not required to be uploaded, the NB-Iot communication module 302 is in the sleep mode, so that the power consumption is effectively saved, and the service life of the NB-Iot communication module 302 can be prolonged.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data to be uploaded of the water meter includes, but is not limited to: the water consumption of the user, the user residual quantity of the user, the battery data of the water meter, the voltage data of the water meter, the magnetic interference data and the like.
Further, in some embodiments, the method for uploading data by the NB-Iot intelligent water meter in a peak-shifting manner further comprises the following steps: when the NB-Iot communication module 302 is in the sleep mode, the control unit 304 judges whether abnormal alarm information of the water meter is detected; if so, the control unit 304 controls the NB-Iot communication module 302 to switch from the sleep mode to the working mode, so that the NB-Iot communication module 302 uploads the anomaly alarm information in real time.
Specifically, when the water meter is monitored to be abnormal (such as water flow backflow, water meter overvoltage, water meter overheat, etc.), the NB-Iot communication module 302 is immediately controlled to start, and the abnormality alarm information is uploaded to a background server or a monitoring terminal through the NB-Iot communication module 302 so as to remind related personnel.
Further, in some embodiments, the method for uploading data by the NB-Iot intelligent water meter in a peak-shifting manner further comprises the following steps: the control unit 304 controls the NB-Iot communication module 302 to transmit the data to be uploaded to the monitoring terminal, so that the monitoring terminal stores and/or displays the data to be uploaded.
According to the method for uploading data by the NB-Iot intelligent water meter in the embodiment of the invention, after the control unit 304 reads the ID number of the water meter stored in the memory, the uploading time interval of the intelligent water meter can be directly searched according to the corresponding relation table of the ID number and the time interval of the water meter stored in the memory, then the control unit 304 directly adds the uploading time interval and the appointed uploading time to quickly obtain the data uploading time of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, and further, after the appointed uploading time is reached, the data of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter can be directly uploaded according to the calculated data uploading time, so that the NB-Iot intelligent water meter in the same area can not upload data at the same time, the success rate of uploading data is improved, meanwhile, the method for uploading the data by the intelligent water meter can be greatly shortened by the method for quickly calculating the data uploading time and uploading the data of the intelligent water meter at the moment, further, the battery power consumption of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter is effectively reduced, and the service life of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic block diagram of an alternative embodiment of a system for uploading data by staggering peaks of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter is provided in the present invention.
The system for uploading data by shifting peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter can be used for realizing the method for uploading data by shifting peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter disclosed by the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the system for uploading data by staggering peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter comprises: a plurality of NB-Iot intelligent water meters. Wherein, the data are uploaded by the plurality of NB-Iot intelligent water meters in a peak shifting mode.
Specifically, each NB-Iot intelligent water meter comprises: control unit 304, memory connected to control unit 304, and NB-Iot communication module 302. Wherein, the control unit 304 is used for: reading the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory; calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code; judging whether the appointed uploading time is reached; if yes, the NB-Iot communication module 302 in the water meter is controlled to switch from the sleep mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module 302 switches to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
Optionally, the identification code includes: ID number of the water meter; the control unit 304 is specifically configured to: and calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digits of the ID number of the water meter.
Optionally, the preset number of bits includes: last four digits of the ID number of the water meter. The control unit 304 is specifically further configured to: acquiring the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter; determining an uploading time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter; and calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval.
Further, in some embodiments, each NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: an NB-Iot communication module 302; the NB-Iot communication module 302 is connected to the control unit 304, and is configured to upload data to be uploaded of the water meter at a data upload time according to control of the control unit 304, and to upload abnormality alarm information.
Further, in some embodiments, each NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: a water metering detection device 301; the water metering detection device 301 is connected to the control unit 304, and is used for metering water consumption data of a user and sending the water consumption data to the control unit 304.
Further, in some embodiments, each NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: an indication module 303; the indication module 303 is connected to the control unit 304, and is used for indicating the operation information and the operation state of the water meter. Alternatively, the indication module 303 may include, but is not limited to, an LED indicator light, a display screen (LED display screen, LCD display screen, OLED display screen), or the like.
Further, in some embodiments, the system for uploading data by staggering peaks of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: the monitoring terminal performs data communication through the NB-Iot communication module 302; and the monitoring terminal receives the data to be uploaded and stores and displays the data to be uploaded.
According to the system for uploading data in a peak-staggering manner by using four bits after the ID number of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter as the basis of the data uploading time, each ID number is increased by one bit, and the data uploading time is increased by a preset time interval (such as 10 seconds and 20 seconds), so that the NB-Iot intelligent water meter in the same area cannot upload data at the same time, the peak-staggering uploading data is realized, the success rate of data uploading is improved, meanwhile, the data uploading time of the intelligent water meter can be greatly shortened by the method of rapidly calculating the data uploading time by the intelligent water meter and uploading the data at the moment, and further the battery power consumption of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter is effectively reduced, and the service life of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic block diagram of an alternative embodiment of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter provided by the present invention is shown.
The NB-Iot intelligent water meter can calculate data uploading time according to the ID number of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter, and upload data to be uploaded according to the calculated data uploading time, so that peak-shifting uploading data is realized, the success rate of data uploading is improved, and the service life of the NB-Iot intelligent water meter is prolonged.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the NB-Iot intelligent water meter includes: a control unit 304 and an NB-Iot communication module 302 connected to the control unit 304; the NB-Iot communication module 302 is configured to upload data to be uploaded of the water meter at a data upload time according to control of the control unit 304, and is configured to upload abnormality alarm information.
The control unit 304 is configured to: reading an identification code of the water meter stored in the memory; calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code; judging whether the appointed uploading time is reached; if yes, the NB-Iot communication module 302 in the water meter is controlled to switch from the sleep mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module 302 switches to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
Further, in some embodiments, the NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: a water metering detection device 301 and an indication module 303.
The water metering detection device 301 is connected to the control unit 304, and is used for metering water consumption data of a user and sending the water consumption data to the control unit 304.
The indication module 303 is connected to the control unit 304, and is used for indicating the operation information and the operation state of the water meter. Alternatively, the indication module 303 may include, but is not limited to, an LED indicator light, a display screen (LED display screen, LCD display screen, OLED display screen), or the like.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative elements and steps are described above generally in terms of functionality in order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. The software modules may be disposed in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same according to the content of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made with the scope of the claims should be covered by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method for uploading data by shifting peaks of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter is characterized in that the water meter comprises the following steps: the control unit, a memory and an NB-Iot communication module are connected with the control unit; the method comprises the following steps:
The control unit reads the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory; the identification code includes: ID number of the water meter;
the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps: the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digit of the ID number of the water meter; the preset number of bits includes: the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter;
The control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digits of the ID number of the water meter, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps: the control unit obtains the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter according to the ID number of the water meter; the control unit determines an uploading time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval, and the calculating comprises the following steps: the control unit adds the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval to obtain the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval; the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval is the data uploading time of the water meter;
The control unit judges whether the appointed uploading time is reached;
if yes, the control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter to switch from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module switches to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
2. The method of uploading data by NB-Iot intelligent water meter peak staggering according to claim 1, further comprising:
When the NB-Iot communication module is in a dormant mode, the control unit judges whether abnormal alarm information of the water meter is detected or not;
if yes, the control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module to switch from a sleep mode to a working mode, so that the NB-Iot communication module uploads the abnormal alarm information in real time.
3. The method of uploading data by NB-Iot intelligent water meter peak staggering according to claim 1, further comprising:
And the control unit controls the NB-Iot communication module to send the data to be uploaded to a monitoring terminal, so that the monitoring terminal stores and/or displays the data to be uploaded.
4. The utility model provides a system of NB-Iot intelligent water meter peak staggering uploading data which characterized in that includes: a plurality of NB-Iot intelligent water meters, each of the NB-Iot intelligent water meters comprising: the control unit, a memory and an NB-Iot communication module are connected with the control unit; the control unit is used for:
Reading the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory; the identification code includes: ID number of the water meter;
Calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps: the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digit of the ID number of the water meter; the preset number of bits includes: the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter;
The control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digits of the ID number of the water meter, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps: the control unit obtains the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter according to the ID number of the water meter; the control unit determines an uploading time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval, and the calculating comprises the following steps: the control unit adds the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval to obtain the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval; the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval is the data uploading time of the water meter;
judging whether the appointed uploading time is reached;
If yes, the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter is controlled to be switched from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module is switched to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
5. The system for off-peak uploading data of NB-Iot intelligent water meters according to claim 4, wherein each NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: a water metering and detecting device;
The water metering detection device is connected with the control unit and is used for metering water use data of a user and sending the water use data to the control unit.
6. The system for off-peak uploading data of NB-Iot intelligent water meters according to claim 4, wherein each NB-Iot intelligent water meter further comprises: an indication module;
the indication module is connected with the control unit and is used for indicating the running information and the running state of the water meter.
7. The system for off-peak uploading data of an NB-Iot intelligent water meter according to any of claims 4-6, further comprising: the monitoring terminal is in data communication with the NB-Iot intelligent water meter through the NB-Iot communication module; and the monitoring terminal receives the data to be uploaded and stores and displays the data to be uploaded.
8. An NB-Iot intelligent water meter, comprising: the control unit, the memory and the NB-Iot communication module are connected with the control unit; the NB-Iot communication module is used for uploading data to be uploaded of the water meter at the data uploading time according to the control of the control unit and uploading abnormal alarm information;
the control unit is used for:
Reading the identification code of the water meter stored in the memory; the identification code includes: ID number of the water meter;
Calculating the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the identification code, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps: the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digit of the ID number of the water meter; the preset number of bits includes: the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter;
The control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the preset digits of the ID number of the water meter, and the data uploading time comprises the following steps: the control unit obtains the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter according to the ID number of the water meter; the control unit determines an uploading time interval based on the last four digits of the ID number of the water meter; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval; the control unit calculates the data uploading time of the water meter according to the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval, and the calculating comprises the following steps: the control unit adds the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval to obtain the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval; the sum of the appointed uploading time and the uploading time interval is the data uploading time of the water meter;
judging whether the appointed uploading time is reached;
If yes, the NB-Iot communication module in the water meter is controlled to be switched from the dormant mode to the working mode, so that when the NB-Iot communication module is switched to the working mode, the data to be uploaded of the water meter is uploaded according to the data uploading time.
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