CN113705949A - Article management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an article management method and system. The article management system includes: the identification group comprises a plurality of annular identifications arranged around the outer wall of an article, and the characteristic information of the identification group corresponds to the identification information of the article; the identification device is at least used for acquiring the identity information of the article according to the characteristic information of the identity identification group; wherein the feature information of the ID group comprises one or more of the following features: the number of the annular identification marks, the color and/or the size and/or the shape of each annular identification mark, the arrangement sequence of the annular identification marks and the space between the annular identification marks. The invention can realize the rapid and accurate identification of the articles, thereby facilitating the automatic and standard management of the articles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an article management system and method.
Background
The safety tool is necessary equipment for electric field operation, and can ensure the personal safety of operators. The safety tools include various special tools, protective tools, safety fences, safety nameplates, special cabinets for storing the tools and the like, and the safety tools are various in types and are frequently used. In order to achieve standard management of safety tools, each unit generally assigns a professional manager to manually manage various safety tools, including registering information such as names, models, quantities, receiving units, and receiving personnel of the safety tools when the safety tools are issued and received, but such a management method is very easy to be wrong and missed.
In recent years, some new safety tool management methods have been developed, for example, the management of safety tools is assisted by infrared detection, radio frequency tag identification, barcode or two-dimensional code identification, but these methods have some defects, for example: the infrared detection mode can only be used for judging whether a safety tool exists in a certain storage position, but the type and the identity of the safety tool cannot be identified; although the identity of the safety tool can be identified by using the radio frequency tag, when a large number of safety tools occur simultaneously, the problem of radio frequency signal interference is easy to occur, so that the identification result is disordered, and the accuracy is low; the bar code and the two-dimensional code have the advantages of safety, accuracy and the like, but when the safety tool is placed in an irregular mode or the bar code and the two-dimensional code are locally stained or damaged, the identity of the safety tool is difficult to accurately identify. In fact, similar difficulties are faced in other fields, such as tool management in the machining industry, book management in the publishing industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an article management system and method for overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an article management system, including:
the identification group comprises a plurality of annular identifications arranged around the outer wall of an article, and the characteristic information of the identification group corresponds to the identification information of the article;
the identification device is at least used for acquiring the identity information of the article according to the characteristic information of the identity identification group;
wherein the feature information of the ID group comprises one or more of the following features: the number of the annular identification marks, the color and/or the size and/or the shape of each annular identification mark, the arrangement sequence of the annular identification marks and the space between the annular identification marks.
Further, at least one of the label characteristics of at least two of the circular identifications are different, and the label characteristics comprise colors, sizes and shapes of the circular identifications.
Further, the article management system further includes: the checking mark is arranged on the outer wall of the article; the identification device can obtain verification information according to the verification identification, and the verification information is used for identifying the authenticity of the obtained article identity information.
Furthermore, the check mark comprises a check mark group, the check mark group comprises at least one annular check mark surrounding the outer wall of the article, and the characteristic information of the check mark group corresponds to the check information.
An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention further provides an article management method, which is implemented based on the management system and includes:
the identification device is used for shooting an image of an article, acquiring the characteristic information of an identification group arranged on the article, and acquiring the identity information of the article according to the characteristic information of the identification group.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: and enabling the identification device to acquire verification information associated with the verification identifier arranged on the article, and then utilizing the verification information to identify the authenticity of the acquired article identity information.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages:
(1) the identity mark group consisting of a plurality of identity marks is arranged on the outer wall of the article, and the color, the shape and the size of each annular identity mark and the combination mode of the plurality of annular identity marks are adjusted, so that the identity information of the article can be visually and accurately marked, the article can be rapidly and accurately identified and fixed-point positioning management is facilitated, and the cost is low;
(2) by additionally arranging the check mark group consisting of one or more check marks on the outer wall of the article, the problems that one or more annular identity marks in the identity mark group are stained and damaged to cause incapability of identification or wrong identification and the like can be solved;
(3) through adopting identification group and check-up identification group can realize the multi-angle discernment to article identity, also can accurate discernment when article fail to standardize to put on the one hand, and on the other hand can be through comparing the result of different angle discernments with the accuracy of further ensureing the recognition result to and, make the accurate identity information of article can be acquireed more fast, smoothly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an insulating glove stored on an insulating glove support according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the insulating glove support shown in FIG. 1 with cameras on the front and rear sides;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a screwdriver provided with an identification mark group and a verification mark group on a handle according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, the present inventors have long studied and extensively practiced to provide the technical solutions of the present invention, which will be described in more detail below.
An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an article management system, including:
the identification group comprises a plurality of annular identifications arranged around the outer wall of an article, and the characteristic information of the identification group corresponds to the identification information of the article;
the identification device is at least used for acquiring the identity information of the article according to the characteristic information of the identity identification group;
wherein the feature information of the ID group comprises one or more of the following features: the number of the annular identification marks, the color and/or the size and/or the shape of each annular identification mark, the arrangement sequence of the annular identification marks and the space between the annular identification marks.
Further, at least one of the label characteristics of at least two of the circular identifications are different, and the label characteristics comprise colors, sizes and shapes of the circular identifications.
The dimension of the annular identification mark mainly refers to the dimension in the axial direction, and can also be considered as the height of the annular identification mark or the width of the area covered by the annular identification mark on the outer wall of the article.
One label characteristic of each annular identity mark can indicate at least one piece of information related to the identity information of the article, the number of the annular identity marks contained in an identity mark group and the arrangement sequence of the annular identity marks can also respectively indicate at least one piece of information related to the identity information of the article, and the distance between any two adjacent annular identity marks in the identity mark group can also indicate at least one piece of information related to the identity information of the article. Thus, by combining the characteristic information of the identification mark groups, the identification information of the article can be indicated from multiple aspects, so that the article can be more easily and quickly and accurately identified.
In some embodiments, the plurality of annular identifiers are axially spaced apart.
In some embodiments, any one of the annular identifiers is continuously disposed around the outer wall of the article, so that the annular identifier can be independently presented and captured by the recognition device when the article is placed in a plurality of postures.
In some embodiments, the article comprises a security device.
In some embodiments, a reflective background area is further disposed on the outer wall of the article in a surrounding manner, and the plurality of annular identification marks are disposed on the reflective background area. By arranging the reflective background area, the annular identity mark can be captured by the recognition device more quickly and accurately. The reflective background area may be formed by a reflective coating coated on the outer wall of the article, or by attaching a reflective film or the like to the outer wall of the article, or, in some cases, the outer wall of the article itself has reflective properties, for example, for some articles made of polyester or polylactic acid, the reflective background area is naturally formed on the outer wall thereof.
In some embodiments, the article management system further comprises: the checking mark is arranged on the outer wall of the article; the identification device can obtain verification information according to the verification identification, and the verification information is used for identifying the authenticity of the obtained article identity information.
Further, the check mark comprises a check mark group, the check mark group comprises at least one annular check mark arranged around the outer wall of the article, and the characteristic information of the check mark group corresponds to the check information; wherein the characteristic information of the check mark group comprises one or more of the following characteristics: the number of the annular check marks, the color and/or size and/or shape of each annular check mark, the arrangement sequence of the annular check marks, the distance between the annular check marks and the adjacent annular identity marks.
In some embodiments, the check mark group includes at least two annular check marks axially distributed on both sides of the identity mark group.
In some embodiments, any one of the annular verification marks is continuously arranged around the outer wall of the article, so that the annular verification mark can be independently presented and captured by the recognition device when the article is placed in various postures.
In some cases, the annular identification mark and the annular verification mark can also be composed of a plurality of patterns distributed at intervals around the outer wall of the article. Preferably, however, the annular identification mark and the annular verification mark are continuously arranged around the outer wall of the article.
In some embodiments, the check mark group may also be disposed on the reflective background region.
In some embodiments, the annular identification mark and the annular verification mark are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the article. For example, in some cases, the annular identification mark and the annular verification mark may be annular patterns of different colors formed on the outer wall of the article by printing, spraying or the like, concave or convex annular structures formed on the outer wall of the article by hot pressing, cold pressing, carving or the like, or annular patterns or annular structures integrally formed on the outer wall of the article during the production process of the article. The annular identity marks and the annular verification marks in the forms are convenient to process, low in cost, firm in combination with articles, not easy to fall off and good in durability.
In some embodiments, the annular identity mark and the annular verification mark are detachably arranged on the outer wall of the article. For example, in some cases, the annular identification mark and the annular verification mark may be ring-shaped members made of plastic, rubber, metal, ceramic, and the like. The ring-shaped member may be movably fitted over the outer wall of the article. Of course, the ring members may be fixed to the outer wall of the article by means of bonding, welding, pressing, screwing, or the like. If the annular identity mark and the annular verification mark which are arranged separately are adopted, the annular identity mark and the annular verification mark are taken down and reused under the condition that the article is damaged and the like. Or when the identity information of the article needs to be adjusted, the color, shape, size, number and combination mode of the annular identity mark and the annular verification mark on the outer wall of the article only need to be correspondingly adjusted.
Furthermore, in some cases, some annular identification marks and annular check marks can be provided with designated patterns and/or characters, the patterns and/or characters can be printed and engraved on the outer walls of the annular identification marks and the annular check marks, and the outer walls of the annular identification marks and the annular check marks can also be formed in a hollow mode. For example, repeated numbers or patterns may be continuously provided on the outer wall of one of the annular identifiers along the circumferential direction, and these numbers or patterns may be used to further enrich the information related to the article identification information carried by the annular identifier.
Further, in some cases, the edge portions of some annular identification marks and annular verification marks can also be set to be in a specified shape, for example, the peripheral edge portions of the annular identification marks are made to be wavy or in other shapes extending continuously along the circumferential direction, so as to further enrich the information related to the article identification information carried by the annular identification marks.
In some embodiments, the identification device includes an image capturing module, the image capturing module is connected to a data processing module, the data processing module is connected to the storage module, the image capturing module is configured to capture an image of an article, the data processing module is configured to process the image of the article to obtain feature information of an identification group therein, and compare the obtained identification group with feature information of an identification group prestored in the storage module to obtain identity information of a corresponding article.
The image capturing module may adopt a camera or the like. The data processing module may employ a computer system or other component or device having data processing capabilities. The storage module can be a hard disk, a server and the like.
The image capturing module, the data processing module and the storage module may be integrated, for example, a handheld terminal such as a smart phone is used as the identification device. Alternatively, the image capturing module, the data processing module, and the storage module may be separately provided, and may be enabled to perform data interaction with each other through the communication module and the like. For example, a camera or the like may be provided locally, and the data processing module and the storage module may be remotely provided or provided in the cloud, so as to implement remote and unified management of the article information.
The identification device may be movable, or may be fixed to an article storage device, for example, a designated position on an article storage cabinet or a storage rack.
Wherein one or more identification means may be provided for an item in cooperation therewith. In particular, a plurality of identification means or image recording modules of identification means can be arranged at a plurality of different angles in the space surrounding the object, images of different sides of the article are taken from different angles by the plurality of identification devices or image taking modules thereof, can obtain a plurality of groups of characteristic information of the identification mark group arranged on the article, and can respectively obtain a plurality of groups of identification information of the article according to the obtained plurality of groups of characteristic information, therefore, under the condition that some local areas of the identification group are covered or damaged by pollutants, the identification of the identification information of the article can be ensured, especially, the multiple groups of identity information are compared, so that the authenticity of the obtained article identity information can be judged quickly, and further, the multiple groups of obtained identity information are verified by utilizing the verification information, and the correct article identity information can be screened conveniently.
Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an item management method, which is implemented based on the item management system of the present invention, and includes:
the identification device is used for shooting an image of an article, acquiring the characteristic information of an identification group arranged on the article, and acquiring the identity information of the article according to the characteristic information of the identification group.
The process of extracting the desired features from the image of the item may be accomplished using various types of image processing algorithms known in the art.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
and enabling the identification device to acquire verification information associated with the verification identifier arranged on the article, and then utilizing the verification information to identify the authenticity of the acquired article identity information.
Further, the method may specifically include:
processing the acquired characteristic information of the identity identification group to acquire a first characteristic data value;
enabling the identification device to acquire characteristic information, namely verification information, of a verification identification group arranged on the article, and then processing the verification information to acquire a second characteristic data value, wherein when the acquired characteristic information of the identity identification group is accurate, the first characteristic data value is equal to the second characteristic data value;
and comparing the first characteristic data value with the second characteristic data value, and further identifying the authenticity of the article identity information acquired according to the characteristic information of the identity identification group. That is, if the first characteristic data value is equal to the second characteristic data value, the acquired article identity information is accurate. Otherwise, it is inaccurate.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: the method comprises the steps of respectively shooting images of different side faces of the outer wall of an article by a plurality of recognition devices, obtaining a plurality of groups of characteristic information of an identity identification group arranged on the article, and respectively obtaining the identity information of the article according to the obtained plurality of groups of characteristic information. Furthermore, the obtained multiple groups of characteristic information or corresponding multiple groups of identity information can be compared with each other, so that whether the identity information of the article is identified is judged. Furthermore, the obtained multiple groups of identity information of the article can be verified by utilizing the verification information so as to select the correct article identity information.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: when an article enters or exits a set storage device, the identification device is used for acquiring the identity information of the article, and a statistical file is generated or updated according to the identity information of the article.
The statistical file may be a table or a list. Further, the statistical file may sequentially include a name, a model, a manufacturer, a date from factory, access times, access time, and the like of the article.
The process of generating the statistical file may be implemented in the recognition device, or may be automatically implemented in a computer system or the like connected to the recognition device.
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 this embodiment relates to a system for managing an electric power safety tool. The system and the corresponding management method are explained below by taking an insulating glove as an example.
The management object of the electric power safety tool management system of the embodiment is a plurality of insulating gloves, and the management system comprises:
the identity identification groups are respectively arranged on the insulating gloves, each identity identification group comprises a plurality of annular identity identifications arranged around the outer wall of the corresponding insulating glove, and the characteristic information of the identity identification group corresponds to the identity information of the insulating glove;
and the identification device can acquire the identity information of the corresponding insulating glove according to the characteristic information of each identity identification group.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a plurality of annular stripes with different colors and different widths are printed on the outer wall of one insulating glove 1 as annular identification marks, the plurality of annular stripes may be arranged at equal intervals or at unequal intervals, and each annular stripe is continuously arranged around the outer wall of the insulating glove 1, so that the annular stripes can be observed from a plurality of different positions around the insulating glove. These annular stripes form an identification group.
Wherein, a first annular stripe 201 with a first color and a first width can be set to uniquely correspond to a first identity information of the insulating glove 1, such as the code "su" of the first-level attribution, and a second annular stripe 202 with a second color and a second width can be set to uniquely correspond to a second identity information of the insulating glove 1, such as the code "E" of the second-level attribution, and so on, a third annular stripe 203 to a tenth annular stripe 210 can be set to uniquely correspond to a third to a tenth identity information of the insulating glove 1, such as the digital codes "3", "2", "1", "8", "9", "5", "6", "1", etc., which can respectively refer to the production place, the production number, the specification, the voltage-resistant grade, the limited use area, the like of the insulating glove 1, Limiting the number of times of use, the identity level of a user and the like.
The corresponding relationship between each annular stripe and an identity information of the corresponding insulating glove and the accurate and complete identity information of the insulating glove, namely 'SuE 32189561', are prestored in a database. The database may be provided in a storage module.
Considering the problem that some annular stripes have similar color to the color of the insulating glove body, so that the annular stripes may not be captured and identified quickly, the present embodiment may also form an annular reflective coating 3 on the insulating glove in advance as a background area, and print the annular stripes on the annular reflective coating.
Meanwhile, considering that the local area of some annular stripes may be worn or covered by oil stain, dust and the like in the frequent use process of the insulating glove, and further the problem that the annular stripes are wrongly identified is caused, one or more annular stripes for verification, namely annular verification marks, can be additionally printed at one end or two ends of the identity mark group in the embodiment. Taking the example of printing a circular stripe 4 for verification on the insulating glove 1, it can be set that the circular stripe for verification corresponds to a verification code, such as "35", and in the aforementioned database, the verification code "35" uniquely corresponds to the accurate and complete identification information "thre 32189561" of the insulating glove.
In this embodiment, each of the recognition devices may include one or more cameras, and the one or more cameras are connected to a data processing module, and the data processing module is connected to a storage module. The storage module is pre-stored with the database.
The data processing module and the storage module may be integrated in a local server or a remote server. Alternatively, the one or more cameras and the data processing module and the storage module may be integrated in a mobile terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a mobile robot, etc.) or a fixed terminal.
In this embodiment, the plurality of insulating gloves may be stored on an insulating glove support frame 5, and a camera is disposed in front of the insulating glove support frame 5, so that the plurality of insulating gloves are all within the lens range of the camera. When a worker takes an insulating glove from the insulating glove support frame 5 or stores the insulating glove into the insulating glove support frame 5, the camera can quickly capture an image of the corresponding insulating glove, the data processing module identifies and extracts the characteristic information of the upper identity identification group of the insulating glove and the check code of the check identification group, then the complete identity information of the corresponding insulating glove is obtained from the database and is compared by the data processing module, when the complete identity information of the insulating glove obtained by the characteristic information of the identity identification group is inconsistent with the complete identity information of the insulating glove obtained by the check code, the alarm module and the like connected with the data processing module can send out a warning signal, the data processing module records and stores the corresponding information into the database, and if the complete identity information of the insulating glove obtained by the characteristic information of the identity identification group is consistent with the complete identity information of the insulating glove obtained by the check code, the corresponding glove access information (e.g., time taken, time returned, etc.) is also recorded and stored in a database by the data processing module to form a statistical file.
Preferably, referring to fig. 3, a plurality of cameras 6 may be disposed around the insulating glove support 5, for example, a camera may be disposed behind the insulating glove support 5, and the whole insulating glove support 5 is within the viewing range of each camera (shown by the dotted line in fig. 3). Under the condition that the identification group on the front side surface or the back side surface of one of the insulating gloves is worn or covered by dirt and cannot be identified or can be identified wrongly, but the identification group on the back side surface or the front side surface of the insulating glove is kept complete and clear, the two cameras capture images of the insulating glove from different directions step by step or synchronously, so that the accurate and complete identification information of the insulating glove can still be ensured to be successfully acquired, and the problems that the complete identification information of the insulating glove cannot be acquired or the obtained complete identification information of the insulating glove is wrong and the like are solved.
Further, the insulating glove support frame 5 in this embodiment may be disposed in a storage cabinet, and the plurality of cameras 6 may be fixed to a cabinet door, a frame, and the like of the storage cabinet. Besides, an identity identification module, an alarm module and the like of a user can be arranged on the storage cabinet, and the functional modules and the identification device are controlled by a control system. Therefore, when the user takes the insulating gloves from the storage cabinet, the identity of the user can be verified and recorded.
In this way, a statistical file such as a table or a list can be generated or updated according to the relevant identity information of the insulating gloves and the identity information of the user. And the information of the statistical file is richer and more perfect, for example, the information can comprise the name, the model, the manufacturer, the delivery date, the test period, the accumulated receiving times, the current receiving state, the name of the last receiving person, the telephone number of the last receiving person, the last receiving time and the like of the insulating gloves. The current receive status may be received, not received, or in receive/return, etc.
Embodiment 2 this embodiment relates to a system for managing various tools in a factory. The system and the corresponding management method are explained below by taking a screw as an example.
Further, the management system of the present embodiment includes:
a plurality of identity identification groups respectively arranged on the plurality of screwdrivers, wherein each identity identification group comprises a plurality of annular identity identifications arranged around the outer wall of a corresponding screwdriver, and the characteristic information of the identity identification group corresponds to the identity information of the screwdriver;
and the identification device can acquire the identity information of the corresponding screwdriver according to the feature information of each identity identification group.
Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of annular protruding strips 8 with different colors and different widths are integrally formed on the upper outer wall of the plastic handle of one of the screw driver 7 to serve as annular identification marks, the plurality of annular protruding strips can be arranged at equal intervals or at unequal intervals, and each annular protruding strip is continuously arranged around the outer wall of the plastic handle of the screw driver 7, so that the annular protruding strips can be observed from a plurality of different positions around the plastic handle. The annular convex strips form an identification mark group. Additionally, the annular convex strips can also increase the anti-skid and wear-resistant performance of the handle.
Similarly to embodiment 1, the annular ribs may respectively correspond to an identity information of the screwdriver, and one or more of the number, arrangement order, intervals between each other, and the like of the annular ribs may also be associated with one or more identity information of the screwdriver. The combination of these identification information of the screwdriver 7 constitutes the complete identification information of the screwdriver 7.
The above-mentioned every annular raised line or its combination mode and its correspondent relationship between every identity information of correspondent screw driver and accurate and complete identity information of said screw driver also are prestored in a data base. The database may be provided in a storage module.
In this embodiment, an annular light-reflecting region 9 may be formed on the plastic handle of the screwdriver as a background region, and the annular protruding strips are distributed in the annular light-reflecting region.
In addition, in this embodiment, one or more annular stripes or annular members 10 for verification, that is, annular verification marks, may be additionally printed or sleeved at two ends of the id group. These annular strips or rings for verification may be arranged to correspond to a verification code which, in the aforementioned database, uniquely corresponds to the exact and complete identity information of the screwdriver.
The composition and the setting manner of the identification device in this embodiment can refer to embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the identification device may capture an image of a screw driver, obtain feature information of an id group set on the screw driver, and obtain the identity information of the screw driver according to the obtained feature information of the id group; meanwhile, the characteristic information of the verification identification group, namely verification information, is also obtained.
Further, in this embodiment, the obtained feature information of the identity group may be processed, for example, each annular identity corresponds to a set numerical value, and the numerical values are summed to obtain a first feature data value;
processing the verification information, for example, summing up the verification codes (respectively a set value) corresponding to the two verification annular stripes or the annular members to obtain a second characteristic data value, wherein when the obtained characteristic information of the identity identifier group is accurate, the first characteristic data value is equal to the second characteristic data value;
and comparing the first characteristic data value with the second characteristic data value, and further identifying the authenticity of the screwdriver identity information acquired according to the characteristic information of the identity identification group. That is, if the first characteristic data value is equal to the second characteristic data value, the acquired screwdriver identity information is accurate. Otherwise, it is inaccurate.
Further, referring to the embodiment, a plurality of recognition devices may be used to capture images of different side surfaces of an outer wall of a handle of a screwdriver, and obtain a plurality of sets of feature information of the identification set disposed on the screwdriver, and then obtain the identity information of the screwdriver according to the obtained plurality of sets of feature information. Furthermore, whether the identification of the screwdriver identity information is accurate or not can be judged by comparing the obtained multiple groups of characteristic information or the corresponding multiple groups of identity information with each other. Furthermore, the obtained multiple groups of identity information of the screwdriver can be verified by utilizing the verification information so as to select the correct identity information of the screwdriver.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. An article management system characterized by comprising:
the identification group comprises a plurality of annular identifications arranged around the outer wall of an article, and the characteristic information of the identification group corresponds to the identification information of the article;
the identification device is at least used for acquiring the identity information of the article according to the characteristic information of the identity identification group;
wherein the feature information of the ID group comprises one or more of the following features: the number of the annular identification marks, the color and/or the size and/or the shape of each annular identification mark, the arrangement sequence of the annular identification marks and the space between the annular identification marks.
2. The article management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the article outer wall is provided with a reflective background area in a surrounding mode, and the annular identity marks are arranged on the reflective background area.
3. The article management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein at least one label characteristic of at least two annular identity marks is different, and the label characteristic comprises the color, the size and the shape of the annular identity marks; and/or the annular identity marks are arranged at intervals along the axial direction; and/or the annular identity mark is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the article, or the annular identity mark is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the article; and/or any annular identification mark is continuously arranged around the outer wall of the article, so that when the article is placed in various postures, the annular identification mark can be independently presented and captured by the recognition device; and/or, the article comprises a security device.
4. The article management system according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising: the checking mark is arranged on the outer wall of the article; the identification device can obtain verification information according to the verification identification, and the verification information is used for identifying the authenticity of the obtained article identity information.
5. The article management system according to claim 4, wherein: the verification mark comprises a verification mark group, the verification mark group comprises at least one annular verification mark arranged around the outer wall of the article, and the characteristic information of the verification mark group corresponds to the verification information; wherein the characteristic information of the check mark group comprises one or more of the following characteristics: the number of the annular check marks, the color and/or size and/or shape of each annular check mark, the arrangement sequence of the annular check marks, the distance between the annular check marks and the adjacent annular identity marks.
6. The article management system according to claim 5, wherein: the verification identifier group comprises at least two annular verification identifiers which are distributed on two sides of the identity identifier group along the axial direction; and/or the annular verification mark is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the article, or the annular verification mark is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the article; and/or any annular verification mark is continuously arranged around the outer wall of the article, so that when the article is placed in various postures, the annular verification mark can be independently presented and captured by the recognition device.
7. The article management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the identification device comprises an image shooting module, the image shooting module is connected with a data processing module, the data processing module is connected with a storage module, the image shooting module is used for shooting images of articles, the data processing module is used for processing the images of the articles to acquire characteristic information of an identification group, and comparing the acquired identification group with the characteristic information of the identification group prestored in the storage module to acquire the corresponding identification information of the articles.
8. An item management method, characterized in that it is implemented on the basis of the management system of any one of claims 1-7 and in that it comprises:
the identification device is used for shooting an image of an article, acquiring the characteristic information of an identification group arranged on the article, and acquiring the identity information of the article according to the characteristic information of the identification group.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
and enabling the identification device to acquire verification information associated with the verification identifier arranged on the article, and then utilizing the verification information to identify the authenticity of the acquired article identity information.
10. The method according to claim 9, comprising in particular:
processing the acquired characteristic information of the identity identification group to acquire a first characteristic data value;
enabling the identification device to acquire characteristic information, namely verification information, of a verification identification group arranged on the article, and then processing the verification information to acquire a second characteristic data value, wherein when the acquired characteristic information of the identity identification group is accurate, the first characteristic data value is equal to the second characteristic data value;
and comparing the first characteristic data value with the second characteristic data value, and further identifying the authenticity of the article identity information acquired according to the characteristic information of the identity identification group.
11. The method according to any one of claims 8-10, further comprising: when an article enters or exits a set storage device, an identification device is used for acquiring the identity information of the article, and a statistical file is generated or updated according to the identity information of the article; and/or a plurality of recognition devices are used for respectively shooting images of different side surfaces of the outer wall of an article, acquiring a plurality of groups of characteristic information of an identification mark group arranged on the article, respectively acquiring the identity information of the article according to the plurality of groups of acquired characteristic information, and then comparing the plurality of groups of acquired characteristic information or the corresponding groups of article identity information with each other to judge the accuracy of article identity information recognition, and/or verifying the plurality of groups of acquired identity information of the article by utilizing verification information to select correct article identity information.
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| CN109871929A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-11 | 北京中竞鸽体育文化发展有限公司 | A kind of identity ring, recognition methods, identification device and identifying system |
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| CN201359813Y (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2009-12-09 | 郭杰 | Connecting terminal wire size mark with color code |
| CN109871929A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-11 | 北京中竞鸽体育文化发展有限公司 | A kind of identity ring, recognition methods, identification device and identifying system |
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