CN113703852B - Out-of-band management method and device of server, electronic equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a server out-of-band management method, a server out-of-band management device, an electronic device and a readable storage medium. Generating an option name standard for out-of-band management in advance based on the option name for in-band management; the option name criteria satisfy conditions that identify options, are common to industry, and are written using standard code. Modifying each option name in the defined option name file according to the option name standard; out-of-band option names for out-of-band management are automatically generated by scanning the definition option name file. And carrying out-of-band option management based on the out-of-band option name, so that the out-of-band management efficiency of the server can be effectively improved.

Description

Server out-of-band management method, device, electronic device and readable storage medium

technical field

The present application relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a server out-of-band management method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium.

Background technique

Server management methods include out-of-band management and in-band management. The out-of-band management method uses out-of-band management controllers such as BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) to manage servers. Out-of-band management does not require logging in to the managed device The unique operating system and configuration interface will not affect the work and security of the server, and it is an important means to improve the efficiency of computer management. The in-band management method is to operate or execute a management program on the local computer to manage the computer, which disturbs the performance of the computer and may threaten the security of the computer. Due to the advantages of out-of-band management, most servers adopt out-of-band management. Efficient out-of-band management can improve server availability and serviceability, and greatly reduce labor and time costs for server deployment and management.

Redfish is an out-of-band management standard with wide application, good versatility and suitable for servers. This standard provides external services through Json (JavaScript Object Notation, JavaScript Object Notation) file interaction data and unified Restful (Representational State Transfer). One of the important functions of Redfish is BIOS (Basic Input Output System, basic input and output system) setting management function, including the display of BIOS settings, modification and retention of configuration upgrade BIOS, batch modification of BIOS and import of BIOS settings through scripts, which is more efficient high. There is a naming function of the BIOS option in the BIOS setting management. The related art usually manually creates an option name for each option for out-of-band management.

However, manually creating the option name for each option is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient, and the option name may change from version to version. In server out-of-band management, out-of-band option management is accomplished through both the option name and the option value. The change of the option name will cause the script using the original option name to fail to modify the out-of-band option. The script needs to be modified frequently, which affects the out-of-band management efficiency.

In view of this, how to improve the out-of-band management efficiency of the server is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Contents of the invention

The present application provides a server out-of-band management method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium, which effectively improves the out-of-band management efficiency of the server.

In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides an out-of-band management method for a server, including:

An option name standard for out-of-band management is generated in advance based on an option name for in-band management; the option name standard satisfies the conditions of identifying options, being common in the industry, and using standard codes;

Modify each option name in the file defining option names according to the option name standard;

An out-of-band option name for out-of-band management is automatically generated by scanning the defined option name file, so as to perform out-of-band option management based on the out-of-band option name.

Optionally, the process of automatically generating the out-of-band option name of the out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file includes:

Scanning the defined option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option;

For each option, determine whether the current option is a preset type option;

If the current option is the preset type option, automatically generate the out-of-band option name of the current option according to the device identification information and the initial option name of the current option;

If the current option is not the preset type option, use the initial option name of the current option as the out-of-band option name of the current option.

Optionally, the process of automatically generating the out-of-band option name of the out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file includes:

Scanning the defined option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option;

For each option, determine whether the current option is a preset type option;

If the current option is the preset type option, generating the out-of-band option name according to the silk screen information of the current option;

If the current option is not the preset type option, generate the initial option name of the current option as the out-of-band option name of the current option.

Optionally, the process of automatically generating the out-of-band option name of the out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file includes:

Pre-create the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module;

Call the make file of the out-of-band option name to automatically generate a function module, call the script in the make file to scan the definition option name file, obtain the initial option name of each option, and automatically generate the band Out-of-band option name for out-of-band management.

Optionally, the out-of-band option name of the out-of-band management is automatically generated according to the option name of each option, including:

For each option, it is judged whether the automatic generation function module of the out-of-band option name carries the manual designation of the current option;

If the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module carries the manually specified identifier of the current option, use the user-defined option name input by the user as the out-of-band option name;

If the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module does not carry the manually specified identifier of the current option, use the initial option name as the out-of-band option name.

Optionally, the process of modifying each option name in the option name file according to the option name standard includes:

Judging whether there is an option name that does not meet the option name standard in the UNI file and the BIOS setup page description file;

If there are target option names that do not conform to the option name standard in the UNI file and the BIOS setting page description file, then modify each target option name according to the option name standard.

Another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides an out-of-band management device for a server, including:

The option name standard formulation module is used to generate the option name standard for out-of-band management based on the option name for in-band management in advance; the option name standard meets the conditions of identifying options, being common in the industry, and using standard codes;

The in-band name unification module is used to modify each option name in the file defining the option name according to the option name standard;

The out-of-band name generating module is configured to automatically generate an out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file, so as to perform out-of-band option management based on the out-of-band option name.

Optionally, the out-of-band name generation module is further used to: scan the defined option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option; for each option, determine whether the current option is a preset type option; if the current The option is the preset type option, and the out-of-band option name of the current option is automatically generated according to the device identification information and the initial option name of the current option; if the current option is not the preset type option, the The initial option name of the current option is used as the out-of-band option name of the current option.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor, and the processor is configured to implement the steps of the out-of-band management method for the server described in any one of the preceding items when executing the computer program stored in the memory.

Finally, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the out-of-band management method for the server as described in the preceding item is implemented. step.

The advantage of the technical solution provided by the application is that, with the in-band option name standard, the option name standard is formulated based on the principles of good readability and versatility, and the in-band option name of each option is revised according to the option name standard, because The option name standard is based on the in-band option name blueprint, so the workload of inspection and modification is not large. The main thing is to ensure that the changed part of the version upgrade conforms to the version naming standard. Based on the modified in-band option name, it can automatically generate an option name with good readability, consistent in-band and out-of-band option names, and can maintain cross-generation compatibility, overcoming various problems caused by option names in out-of-band BIOS option management , thus effectively improving the out-of-band management efficiency of the server, reducing the time cost and labor cost of server management, and improving the serviceability and availability of the server.

In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a corresponding implementation device, electronic device and readable storage medium for the out-of-band management method of the server, which further makes the method more practical. The device, electronic device and readable storage medium has corresponding advantages.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an out-of-band management method for a server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a specific implementation manner of an out-of-band management device of a server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a specific implementation manner of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order . Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may include unlisted steps or units.

After introducing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, various non-limiting implementations of the present application will be described in detail below.

First, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an out-of-band management method for a server provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention may include the following:

S101: Generate an option name standard for out-of-band management based on the option name for in-band management in advance.

In order to keep option names cross-version, cross-platform, and cross-generation compatibility, it is necessary to formulate an option name standard, and each option is named according to the option name standard. The option name standard in this step needs to meet the conditions of identifiable options, common in the industry, and written in standard code. The identifiable option is to achieve good readability of the option name, the common use in the industry is to achieve the commonality of the option name, and the option name based on in-band management is the benchmark to make the in-band and out-of-band option names consistent. Good readability means that you can identify which option it is after seeing the option name. When you need to modify an option, you can easily find the corresponding option name. Good versatility means that if there is a common name in the industry, you need to use a common name. Good versatility can maintain the vitality of the option name, thereby maintaining cross-generation compatibility. If there is no universality, the standard needs to be revised frequently. Consistent in-band and out-of-band means that the option name displayed on the in-band BIOS setting page is the same as that of the out-of-band option, instead of each having a different option name. Maintaining cross-version, cross-platform, and cross-generation compatibility means that the option name remains unchanged, avoiding constant changes in the option name, causing customers to modify the out-of-band management script with the change, thereby increasing unnecessary workload. That is to say, the option name standard is based on the in-band option name. The principles are: good readability, good versatility, standard codes such as Ascii codes can be used and special characters can be avoided, the in-band and out-of-band are consistent, and cross- Version, cross-platform, cross-generation compatibility.

S102: Modify each option name in the option name definition file according to the option name standard.

The definition option name file of the present embodiment refers to the file that includes all option names, including but not limited to UNI file and Vfr/Hfr/Sd file, and UNI file provides a series of mark (Token) to be used for representing text, These texts can have different implementations (for example, different languages and different encoding formats can be used), but they can be represented by a unified mark in the code call. Vfr (a high-level Visual Forms Representation) is a visual form representation language, which is used in UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) to describe the BIOS setting page, and the Hfr and Sd files are variants of the Vfr file. That is to say, the present embodiment can first judge whether the UNI file and the BIOS setting page description file have an option name that does not meet the option name standard; if the UNI file and the BIOS setting page description file have a target option name that does not meet the option name standard, then according to the option Modify each target option name according to the name standard. If there is no target option name that does not meet the option name standard in the UNI file and the BIOS setting page description file, then end.

Because the option name standard is based on the blueprint of the in-band option name, the workload of inspection and modification is not large. The main purpose is to ensure that the modified part of the version upgrade must comply with the version naming standard, and will not increase the difficulty and cumbersomeness of the entire technical solution. Easier to implement.

S103: Automatically generate an out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the definition option name file, so as to perform out-of-band option management based on the out-of-band option name.

In this step, since the option names of all options in the defined option name file have been annotated in the previous step, by scanning the defined option name file, the standardized option name of each option can be extracted, and the option The option name of the out-of-band management is generated as the option name of the out-of-band management, and the option name of the in-band management is obtained from the file defining the option name, while ensuring the consistency of the option names of the in-band and out-of-band. The out-of-band management of the server based on standardized option names does not have the option names that make it difficult to find the options that need to be modified due to poor readability of the option names, and it is also difficult to see what options are in the out-of-band BIOS setting interface. There is also no problem that the script using the original option name fails to modify the out-of-band option due to the change of the option name. It will not cause trouble to the customer because the option name of the out-of-band management is inconsistent with the option name displayed on the BIOS setting interface, and naturally it will not increase the difficulty of making the out-of-band management table in the product manual.

In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the in-band option name is standard, and the option name standard is formulated based on the principles of good readability and good versatility, and the in-band option name of each option is revised according to the option name standard, Because the option name standard is based on the in-band option name blueprint, the workload of inspection and modification is not large. The main thing is to ensure that the modified part of the version upgrade must comply with the version naming standard. Based on the modified in-band option name, it can automatically generate an option name with good readability, consistent in-band and out-of-band option names, and can maintain cross-generation compatibility, overcoming various problems caused by option names in out-of-band BIOS option management , thus effectively improving the out-of-band management efficiency of the server, reducing the time cost and labor cost of server management, and improving the serviceability and availability of the server.

It should be noted that there is no strict order of execution among the steps in this application, as long as they conform to the logical order, these steps can be executed at the same time, or in a certain preset order, and Figure 1 is only a schematic way , does not mean that it can only be executed in this order.

In the above embodiment, there is no limitation on how to execute step S102. In this embodiment, an optional implementation manner of the out-of-band option name of the out-of-band management is given, which may include the following steps:

Pre-create the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module;

Call the make file of the out-of-band option name to automatically generate the function module, call the script in the make file to scan the definition option name file, such as scanning Vfr/Hfr/Sd and UNI files, to obtain the initial option name of each option, and according to the initial option name of each option The option name automatically generates the out-of-band option name for out-of-band management.

Because the option names in the UNI file are suitable for in-band display, using the option name string defined in the UNI file as the option name of the out-of-band configuration can maintain the consistency of the option name in-band and out-of-band.

It is understandable that there are countless source files in a project, which are placed in several directories according to type, function, and module. The make file defines a series of rules to specify which files need to be compiled first and which files need to be compiled later. Compilation, which files need to be recompiled, and even more complex functional operations, because the make file is like a shell script, which can also execute operating system commands. In this embodiment, the make file can be used to add the script to the compilation process, and the out-of-band option name of the option is automatically generated. The generated option name is readable, consistent in-band and out-of-band, and maintains cross-generation compatibility.

It is understandable that for some special options, for example, using the automatic generation scheme for some options will generate repeated option names, and the repeated option names are not conducive to out-of-band option management. In order to solve this special situation, some Important and commonly used options use the method of manually specifying option names to ensure that option names are not repeated. Based on the above embodiments, this application also provides a technical solution compatible with manual designation, which may include the following:

Call the pre-created make file that automatically generates the function module with the name of the out-of-band option, call the script in the make file to scan the Vfr/Hfr/Sd and UNI files, and obtain the initial option name of each option.

For each option, determine whether the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module carries the manually specified identifier of the current option; Out-of-band option name; if the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module does not carry the manually specified identifier of the current option, the initial option name will be used as the out-of-band option name.

In this embodiment, a FixedStrings.uni can be added to the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module, and the corresponding identification value and option identification can be set through FixedStrings.uni to tell the system whether to manually specify an option name for an option. You can manually specify the name of the out-of-band option directly in the UNI where the option is located, which will not affect the implementation of this application.

In addition, for some special options, the in-band option names are different when displayed to the user, but extracting the in-band option names and regenerating the out-of-band option names according to the above solution will cause the out-of-band option names to be duplicated. For example, options related to Pcie (peripheral component interconnect express, high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard) root port (Pcie root port), each Cpu (central processing unit) has multiple Stacks (IO devices are grouped in the Cpu, each A group is called a Stack), and there are multiple root ports (root ports) under each Stack. For multi-way servers, there are many pcie root ports, so there will be many options with the same option name. For example, the option PCI-E Port is used to enable and disable the pcie root port, and each root port has an option named PCI-E Port. On the in-band BIOS setting page, because the options with the same name will appear in different configuration pages of Cpu, Stack and Root Port, so there will be no misunderstanding. If the name of the out-of-band option is the same as the name of the in-band option, the name of the out-of-band option will be repeated, so that some options cannot be modified. In order to solve this special problem, this application provides two implementation modes, which may include the following content:

As an optional implementation, firstly scan the definition option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option; for each option, judge whether the current option is a preset type option; if the current option is a preset type option, according to The device identification information and the initial option name of the current option automatically generate the out-of-band option name of the current option; if the current option is not a preset type option, the initial option name of the current option is used as the out-of-band option name of the current option.

As an optional implementation in parallel with the above-mentioned embodiment, it is also possible to scan the definition option name file first to obtain the initial option name of each option; for each option, determine whether the current option is a preset type option; if the current option If it is a preset type option, generate an out-of-band option name according to the silkscreen information of the current option; if the current option is not a preset type option, use the initial option name of the current option as the out-of-band option name of the current option.

In the above embodiment, the preset type option may be Pcie root port, for example. For the first implementation mode, according to the above-mentioned embodiment to generate the out-of-band option name, you can add Cpu#Stack#Port# before the option name, and use the device identification information to distinguish each different option. This solution automatically generates a small workload , with good readability, it can be seen which root port option is the option. However, the name of the out-of-band option under this scheme is inconsistent with the name of the in-band option, that is, the name of the option used for out-of-band management is inconsistent with the name of the option displayed on the BIOS setting interface, which will cause trouble in use. In server out-of-band management, out-of-band option management is accomplished through both the option name and the option value. The change of the option name will cause the script using the original option name to fail to execute the out-of-band option modification, and the script needs to be modified frequently. The option name for out-of-band management is inconsistent with the option name displayed on the BIOS setting interface. Different names for the same option will cause parts for customers to use, and an out-of-band management table must be attached to the product manual to use the out-of-band management option and The in-band management options correspond to each other, and there are thousands of server BIOS options. The different names of the out-of-band management and in-band management options will not only increase the difficulty of making the form, but also be prone to errors. These problems will affect the efficiency of out-of-band management. The second technical solution uses the silk screen information of the project to manually specify the name of the out-of-band option. This solution needs to be adapted according to the project design and can keep the in-band and out-of-band consistent, but manual designation will bring inconvenience to users. This embodiment provides multiple ways of generating the out-of-band option names of special options and the advantages and disadvantages of each generation way, which can be flexibly selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, which will not affect the implementation of the present application.

In addition, it should be noted that the technical solution provided by this application is also applicable to other issues of out-of-band management, and can optimize and evaluate out-of-band management, so that the effect of out-of-band management is consistent with that of in-band management, and maintains The more convenient and secure feature of out-of-band management is of great significance for improving the efficiency of out-of-band management, reducing the time cost and labor cost of server out-of-band management, and improving the serviceability and availability of servers. In addition to the option names used for out-of-band management, the option linkage problem in out-of-band option management can also be handled with this method and idea. The effect of the out-of-band modification is consistent with that of the in-band modification, thus improving the out-of-band management capability.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a corresponding device for the out-of-band management method of the server, which further makes the method more practical. Wherein, the device can be described separately from the perspective of functional modules and hardware. The out-of-band management device of the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced below, and the out-of-band management device of the server described below and the out-of-band management method of the server described above can be referred to in correspondence.

Based on the perspective of functional modules, refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an out-of-band management device for a server provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a specific implementation manner. The device may include:

The option name standard formulation module 201 is configured to pre-generate the option name standard for out-of-band management based on the option name for in-band management; the option name standard meets the conditions of identifying options, being common in the industry, and using standard codes.

The in-band name unification module 202 is configured to modify each option name in the option name definition file according to the option name standard.

The out-of-band name generating module 203 is configured to automatically generate an out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the definition option name file, so as to perform out-of-band option management based on the out-of-band option name.

Optionally, in some implementations of this embodiment, the above-mentioned out-of-band name generation module 203 can be used to: scan the definition option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option; for each option, determine whether the current option is preset Type option; if the current option is a default type option, the out-of-band option name of the current option is automatically generated according to the device identification information and the initial option name of the current option; if the current option is not a preset type option, the initial option name of the current option is The out-of-band option name that is the current option.

As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the above-mentioned out-of-band name generation module 203 can also be further used to: scan the definition option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option; for each option, determine whether the current option is Default type option; if the current option is a preset type option, generate an out-of-band option name according to the silkscreen information of the current option; if the current option is not a preset type option, use the initial option name of the current option as the out-of-band option of the current option name to generate.

As another optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the above-mentioned out-of-band name generation module 203 may be further used for example to: create an out-of-band option name automatic generation function module in advance; call the make of the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module file, call the script in the make file to scan the definition option name file, obtain the initial option name of each option, and automatically generate the out-of-band option name of the out-of-band management according to the initial option name of each option.

As other optional implementations of this embodiment, the above-mentioned out-of-band name generation module 203 can also be further used for example: for each option, determine whether the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module carries the manually specified identifier of the current option; The out-of-band option name automatic generation function module carries the manually specified identifier of the current option, and uses the custom option name input by the user as the out-of-band option name; if the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module does not carry the manually specified identifier of the current option, the initial The option name is used as the out-of-band option name.

Optionally, in some implementations of this embodiment, the above-mentioned in-band name unification module 202 can be used to: determine whether there is an option name that does not meet the option name standard in the UNI file and the BIOS setting page description file; if the UNI file and the BIOS setting If there are target option names in the page description file that do not meet the option name standard, modify each target option name according to the option name standard.

The functions of each functional module of the out-of-band management device of the server described in the embodiment of the present invention can be specifically implemented according to the method in the above method embodiment, and the specific implementation process can refer to the relevant description of the above method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

It can be known from the above that the embodiment of the present invention can effectively improve the out-of-band management efficiency of the server.

The out-of-band management device of the server mentioned above is described from the perspective of functional modules. Further, the present application also provides an electronic device, which is described from the perspective of hardware. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application in an implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device includes a memory 30 for storing a computer program; a processor 31 for implementing the steps of the out-of-band management method for a server mentioned in any of the above embodiments when executing the computer program.

Wherein, the processor 31 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor or an 8-core processor, and the processor 31 may also be a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips. The processor 31 can be realized by at least one hardware form in DSP (Digital Signal Processing, digital signal processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array, programmable logic array) . Processor 31 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, the main processor is a processor for processing data in a wake-up state, and is also called a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit); the coprocessor is Low-power processor for processing data in standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 31 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor), and the GPU is used for rendering and drawing the content to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 31 may further include an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor, where the AI processor is configured to process computing operations related to machine learning.

Memory 30 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory 30 may also include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices and flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, the storage 30 may be an internal storage unit of an electronic device, such as a hard disk of a server. The memory 30 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device in other embodiments, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on a server, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (SecureDigital, SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card) etc. Further, the memory 30 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device and an external storage device. The memory 30 can not only be used to store application software and various data installed in the electronic device, such as: program codes for executing the vulnerability handling method, etc., but also can be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output. In this embodiment, the memory 30 is at least used to store the following computer program 301, wherein, after the computer program is loaded and executed by the processor 31, it can realize the relevant steps of the out-of-band management method of the server disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments. In addition, the resources stored in the memory 30 may also include an operating system 302 and data 303, etc., and the storage method may be temporary storage or permanent storage. Wherein, the operating system 302 may include Windows, Unix, Linux and so on. Data 303 may include, but is not limited to, data corresponding to out-of-band management results of the server, and the like.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned electronic device may further include a display screen 32 , an input/output interface 33 , a communication interface 34 or network interface, a power supply 35 and a communication bus 36 . Wherein, the display screen 32 and the input/output interface 33 such as a keyboard are user interfaces, and optional user interfaces may also include standard wired interfaces, wireless interfaces, and the like. Optionally, in some embodiments, the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) touch device, and the like. A display may also be properly called a display screen or a display unit, and is used for displaying information processed in an electronic device and for displaying a visualized user interface. The communication interface 34 may optionally include a wired interface and/or a wireless interface, such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, etc., and is generally used to establish a communication connection between an electronic device and other electronic devices. The communication bus 36 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI for short) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA for short) bus or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 3 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, for example, may also include a sensor 37 for implementing various functions.

The functions of each functional module of the electronic device described in the embodiment of the present invention can be specifically implemented according to the method in the above method embodiment, and the specific implementation process can refer to the relevant description of the above method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

It can be known from the above that the embodiment of the present invention can effectively improve the out-of-band management efficiency of the server.

It can be understood that, if the out-of-band management method of the server in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , executing all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electrically erasable programmable ROM, register, hard disk, multimedia Cards, card-type memories (such as SD or DX memories, etc.), magnetic memories, removable disks, CD-ROMs, magnetic disks, or optical disks, and other media that can store program codes.

Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the out-of-band management method for a server described in any one of the above embodiments are described.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the hardware including devices and electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related details, please refer to the description of the methods.

Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.

The out-of-band management method, device, electronic equipment, and readable storage medium of a server provided in this application have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to the application without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the application.

Claims (9)

1. A method for out-of-band management of a server, comprising: An option name standard for out-of-band management is generated in advance based on an option name for in-band management; the option name standard satisfies the conditions of identifying options, being common in the industry, and using standard codes; Modify each option name in the file defining option names according to the option name standard; Automatically generate an out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file, so as to perform out-of-band option management based on the out-of-band option name; Wherein, the process of automatically generating the out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file includes: Pre-create the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module; Call the make file of the out-of-band option name to automatically generate a function module, call the script in the make file to scan the definition option name file, obtain the initial option name of each option, and automatically generate the band Out-of-band option name for out-of-band management. 2. The out-of-band management method of the server according to claim 1, wherein the process of automatically generating an out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file includes: Scanning the defined option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option; For each option, determine whether the current option is a preset type option; If the current option is the preset type option, automatically generate the out-of-band option name of the current option according to the device identification information and the initial option name of the current option; If the current option is not the preset type option, use the initial option name of the current option as the out-of-band option name of the current option. 3. The out-of-band management method of the server according to claim 1, wherein the process of automatically generating an out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file includes: Scanning the defined option name file to obtain the initial option name of each option; For each option, determine whether the current option is a preset type option; If the current option is the preset type option, generating the out-of-band option name according to the silk screen information of the current option; If the current option is not the preset type option, generate the initial option name of the current option as the out-of-band option name of the current option. 4. The out-of-band management method of the server according to claim 1, wherein the out-of-band option name for out-of-band management is automatically generated according to the option name of each option, comprising: For each option, it is judged whether the automatic generation function module of the out-of-band option name carries the manual designation of the current option; If the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module carries the manually specified identifier of the current option, use the user-defined option name input by the user as the out-of-band option name; If the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module does not carry the manually specified identifier of the current option, use the initial option name as the out-of-band option name. 5. The out-of-band management method of the server according to claim 1, characterized in that, the process of modifying each option name in the option name file according to the option name standard includes: Judging whether there is an option name that does not meet the option name standard in the UNI file and the BIOS setup page description file; If there are target option names that do not conform to the option name standard in the UNI file and the BIOS setting page description file, then modify each target option name according to the option name standard. 6. An out-of-band management device for a server, comprising: The option name standard formulation module is used to generate the option name standard for out-of-band management based on the option name for in-band management in advance; the option name standard meets the conditions of identifying options, being common in the industry, and using standard codes; The in-band name unification module is used to modify each option name in the file defining the option name according to the option name standard; An out-of-band name generation module, configured to automatically generate an out-of-band option name for out-of-band management by scanning the defined option name file, so as to perform out-of-band option management based on the out-of-band option name; Wherein, the out-of-band name generating module is further used for: pre-creating the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module; calling the make file of the out-of-band option name automatic generation function module, calling the script in the make file to scan the Define the option name file, obtain the initial option name of each option, and automatically generate the out-of-band option name of the out-of-band management according to the initial option name of each option. 7. The out-of-band management device of the server according to claim 6, wherein the out-of-band name generation module is further configured to: scan the file of defined option names to obtain the initial option names of each option; options, judging whether the current option is a preset type option; if the current option is the preset type option, automatically generating the out-of-band option name of the current option according to the device identification information and the initial option name of the current option; If the current option is not the preset type option, use the initial option name of the current option as the out-of-band option name of the current option. 8. An electronic device, characterized in that it includes a processor and a memory, and the processor is used to implement the out-of-band management method of the server according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program stored in the memory A step of. 9. A readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the out-of-band The steps of the management method.