CN113703108A - Meshing optical cable - Google Patents

Meshing optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113703108A
CN113703108A CN202110852569.0A CN202110852569A CN113703108A CN 113703108 A CN113703108 A CN 113703108A CN 202110852569 A CN202110852569 A CN 202110852569A CN 113703108 A CN113703108 A CN 113703108A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
sheath
convex structure
crescent
optical
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Pending
Application number
CN202110852569.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立永
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Hangzhou Futong Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Futong Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Futong Communication Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Futong Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110852569.0A priority Critical patent/CN113703108A/en
Publication of CN113703108A publication Critical patent/CN113703108A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/441Optical cables built up from sub-bundles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4427Pressure resistant cables, e.g. undersea cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432Protective covering with fibre reinforcements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of optical cables, and particularly relates to an engaged optical cable. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the optical fiber cable comprises an outer sheath, an inner sheath and a bundle pipe which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the outer sheath is arranged outside the inner sheath, the inner sheath is arranged outside the bundle pipe, and a plurality of optical fiber wires arranged along the axial direction of the optical fiber cable are arranged in the bundle pipe; the inner surface of the outer sheath is provided with an outward convex structure which is protruded inwards along the radial direction of the optical cable; an inner convex structure is arranged on the outer surface of the inner sheath, and the protruding direction of the inner convex structure and the radial direction of the optical cable are arranged in an oblique angle; the protruding direction of the inner convex structure and the radial direction of the optical cable are arranged in an oblique angle; and the convex structure on the inner surface of the outer sheath is obliquely meshed with the convex structure on the outer surface of the inner sheath. The meshed optical cable forms flexible roundness support through structural improvement, metal reinforcing parts are omitted, the specific gravity and the cost are reduced, the optical cable has good pressure resistance, and meanwhile, strong acting force can be effectively prevented from being directly transmitted to optical fibers in the optical cable.

Description

Meshing optical cable
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of optical cables, and particularly relates to an engaged optical cable.
Background
An optical cable is a commonly used cable having a function of transmitting optical signals. Are currently widely used in various fields.
In the conventional optical cable, in order to ensure the roundness, the axial shaping capacity, the empty hanging capacity, the strength and the like of the optical cable, a metal reinforcing piece is arranged in the optical cable. In general, the performance of the optical cable in all aspects can be effectively improved by the arrangement of the reinforcing member, but in the actual use process, the problem that the specific gravity of the optical cable is increased and the cost is increased is caused by the reinforcing member made of the metal material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a meshed optical cable, aiming at solving the problems that most of existing optical cables are reinforced by metal reinforcing parts for improving roundness, compression resistance and the like, and the metal reinforcing parts can increase the specific gravity of the optical cable and increase the cost.
The invention aims to:
firstly, through unique structural improvement, the optical cable can form flexible roundness support and maintain the roundness of the optical cable;
secondly, the compression resistance of the optical cable can be effectively improved;
and thirdly, the optical fiber in the optical cable can not be directly subjected to the action of external force through the matching between the structures.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A mating optical cable, comprising:
the optical fiber cable comprises an outer sheath, an inner sheath and a bundle pipe which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the outer sheath is arranged outside the inner sheath, the inner sheath is arranged outside the bundle pipe, and a plurality of optical fiber wires arranged along the axial direction of the optical fiber cable are arranged in the bundle pipe;
the inner surface of the outer sheath is provided with an outward convex structure which is protruded inwards along the radial direction of the optical cable;
an inner convex structure is arranged on the outer surface of the inner sheath, and the protruding direction of the inner convex structure and the radial direction of the optical cable are arranged in an oblique angle;
and the convex structure on the inner surface of the outer sheath is obliquely meshed with the convex structure on the outer surface of the inner sheath.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the convex structures are uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the outer sheath along the circumferential direction of the radial section of the optical cable;
the inner convex structures are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the inner sheath along the circumferential direction of the radial section of the optical cable.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
an outer groove is formed between the adjacent convex structures;
an inner groove is formed between the adjacent inner convex structures;
the width of the inner convex structure on the radial section of the optical cable is equal to that of the outer groove on the radial section of the optical cable, and the width of the inner groove on the radial section of the optical cable is equal to that of the outer convex structure on the radial section of the optical cable.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the outer sheath is provided with an outer crescent cavity which protrudes outwards along the radial direction of the optical cable;
the outer crescent cavities are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the optical cable.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the inner sheath is provided with an inner crescent cavity which is convex outwards along the radial direction of the optical cable;
the inner crescent cavities are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the optical cable.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the inner crescent cavities and the outer crescent cavities are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the optical cable.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
and the outer crescent cavity and the inner crescent cavity are respectively provided with an outer reinforcing piece and an inner reinforcing piece.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the outer reinforcing piece is attached to the outer wall surface of the outer crescent cavity.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the inner reinforcing piece is attached to the inner wall surface of the inner crescent cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the flexible roundness support is formed through structural improvement, metal reinforcing pieces are omitted, and the specific gravity and the cost of the optical cable are effectively reduced;
2) the flexible supporting structure further generates good pressure resistance, so that the optical cable has good pressure resistance;
3) the acting force guide can be formed, and when the optical cable is under the action of the radial acting force, the optical cable can be effectively prevented from being directly applied to the optical fiber in the optical cable by the strong acting force.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2 showing a deformation tendency under force;
in the figure: 100 outer sheaths, 101 convex structures, 1011 outer grooves, 102 outer crescent cavities, 103 outer reinforcements, 200 inner sheaths, 201 inner convex structures, 2011 inner grooves, 202 inner crescent cavities, 203 inner reinforcements, 300 bundles of tubes and 400 optical fiber lines.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the attached drawing figures. Those skilled in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these teachings. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention described in the following description are generally only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., and "several" means one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials used in the examples of the present invention are all commercially available or available to those skilled in the art; unless otherwise specified, the methods used in the examples of the present invention are all those known to those skilled in the art.
Examples
A mating optical cable as shown in fig. 1, comprising in particular:
the optical fiber cable comprises an outer sheath 100, an inner sheath 200 and a bundle pipe 300 which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the outer sheath 100 is arranged outside the inner sheath 200, the inner sheath 200 is arranged outside the bundle pipe 300, and a plurality of optical fiber wires 400 arranged along the axial direction of the optical fiber cable are arranged in the bundle pipe 300;
the optical fiber line 400 is a single-mode optical fiber or a multi-mode optical fiber or an optical fiber bundle;
the outer sheath 100 and the inner sheath 200 are fixed in a contact manner by adopting the protrusions arranged in a dense array form, and both are made of materials with certain elasticity, for example, in the embodiment, the outer sheath 100 and the inner sheath 200 are made of elastic PVC materials;
in particular, the method comprises the following steps of,
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the inner surface of the outer sheath 100 is provided with convex structures 101, the convex structures 101 are uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the outer sheath 100 along the circumferential direction of the radial cross section of the optical cable, the convex structures 101 are protruded inwards along the radial direction of the optical cable, adjacent convex structures 101 are separated from each other and do not contact with each other, and an outer groove 1011 is formed between adjacent convex structures 101;
the width of the outer groove 1011 on the radial section of the optical cable is larger than that of the convex structure 101 on the radial section of the optical cable;
the outer surface of the inner sheath 200 is provided with inner convex structures 201, the inner convex structures 201 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the inner sheath 200 along the circumferential direction of the radial cross section of the optical cable, the adjacent inner convex structures 201 are separated from each other and do not contact with each other, an inner groove 2011 is formed between the adjacent inner convex structures 201, and the convex direction of the inner convex structures 201 and the radial direction of the optical cable are arranged in an oblique angle;
the width of the inner convex structure 201 on the radial section of the optical cable is equal to that of the outer groove 1011 on the radial section of the optical cable, and the width of the inner groove 2011 on the radial section of the optical cable is equal to that of the outer convex structure 101 on the radial section of the optical cable;
the convex structure 101 on the inner surface of the outer sheath 100 is obliquely meshed with the convex structure 201 on the outer surface of the inner sheath 200;
as shown in fig. 3, in cooperation with the above-mentioned structures, the inclined side wall of the inner groove 2011 of the inner sheath 200 can abut against and support the end of the outer convex structure 101 of the outer sheath 100 along the a direction, so as to form a supporting force along the radial direction of the optical cable, and at the same time, the elastic support formed by the engagement between the inner and outer sheaths can help to recover the roundness of the optical cable;
in addition, when the external force F1 acts on the optical cable, the optical cable of the present invention can form a strong compressive effect in all directions and multiple angles, because when the external force acts on the optical cable, the inner groove 2011 can form a deformation guide along the direction b in fig. 3 for the outer convex structure 101, and under the condition that the outer convex structure 101, the inner convex structure 201, the outer groove 1011, and the inner groove 2011 are all arranged along the radial direction of the optical cable, the outer convex structure 101 can move directly inward along the radial direction of the optical cable, and the external force is weakened by means of extrusion deformation and friction buffering, but the actual external force still forms conduction along the radial direction of the optical cable, so that in order to further weaken the radial force, the present invention makes the concave direction of the inner groove 2011 and the radial direction of the optical cable in an oblique crossing state by means of obliquely arranging the inner convex structure 201;
under the exogenic action, evagination structure 101 inserts along inner grove 2011 slant, has changed the actual power direction of leading, increases simultaneously evagination structure 101 and inner grove 2011's frictional force, and also can drive evagination structure 101 and warp when interior bulge 201 inserts outer groove 1011, forms multiple deformation and friction buffering effect, has blocked the radial power of leading of optical cable to a very big degree for the optical cable possesses excellent compressive property.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the outer sheath 100 is provided with a plurality of outer crescent cavities 102 protruding outwards along the radial direction of the optical cable, and the inner sheath 200 is provided with a plurality of inner crescent cavities 202 protruding outwards along the radial direction of the optical cable;
as in the present embodiment, the outer crescent cavities 102 are uniformly arranged in six in the circumferential direction of the optical cable, and the inner crescent cavities 202 are uniformly arranged in six in the circumferential direction of the optical cable;
the circumferential wrapping angle of the outer crescent cavity 102 on the cross section of the optical cable is 30-45 degrees, and the circumferential wrapping angle of the inner crescent cavity 202 on the cross section of the optical cable is 35-50 degrees;
the inner crescent cavities 202 and the outer crescent cavities 102 are uniformly and alternately arranged in the circumferential direction;
the optical cable can be effectively and circumferentially completely coated by the outer crescent cavity 102 and the inner crescent cavity 202 with the coating angle and the alternate arrangement mode, so that the total coating angle of the outer crescent cavity 102 and the inner crescent cavity 202 is more than or equal to 390 degrees (more than 360 degrees of one week), the omnidirectional compression resistance of the optical cable is improved, and the optical fiber 400 in the optical cable can be well protected by the buffer edges of the outer crescent cavity 102 and the inner crescent cavity 202;
if the total wrapping angle is set to be 360-370 degrees, it is found in a specific use process that when the external force which just passes through the boundary of the outer crescent cavity 102 and the inner crescent cavity 202 shown in fig. 1 acts, the outer crescent cavity 102 and the inner crescent cavity 202 cannot generate a good deformation buffering effect;
if the circumferential coating angle of the outer crescent cavity 102 and the inner crescent cavity 202 is too large, a similar conventional annular structure is easily formed, which may cause the roundness support performance of the optical cable to be weakened, and the high roundness characteristic of the optical cable cannot be effectively maintained, so that the total coating angle of the outer crescent cavity 102 and the inner crescent cavity 202 should be further limited to be less than or equal to 510 degrees;
the maximum circumferential wrap angle of the inner crescent cavity 202 is greater than the maximum circumferential wrap angle of the outer crescent cavity 102, because the inner crescent cavity 202 is close to the inside of the optical cable structure, the structural compactness is higher;
the outer wall surface of the outer crescent cavity 102 is provided with an outer reinforcing piece 103 in a fitting manner, and the inner wall surface of the inner crescent cavity 202 is provided with an inner reinforcing piece 203 in a fitting manner;
the arrangement of the crescent cavity and the reinforcing piece can further strengthen the pressure resistance of the optical cable;
the inner reinforcement 203 and the outer reinforcement 103 are made of non-metallic materials, such as FRP, GFRP or elastic materials, including elastic PE, PVC or TPU.
The inner crescent cavity 202 and the inner reinforcement member 203 are mainly used for further improving the radial buffering effect of external acting force, so that the inner sheath 200 has stronger deformation buffering capacity;
and the arrangement of the outer crescent cavity 102 and the outer reinforcing member 103 can effectively prevent the problem of permanent deformation of the optical cable caused by the fact that the outer acting force is too large and the outer convex structure 101 is embedded deeply, so that the optical cable is easier to recover after being deformed by stress.

Claims (9)

1. A mating optical cable, comprising:
the optical fiber cable comprises an outer sheath, an inner sheath and a bundle pipe which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the outer sheath is arranged outside the inner sheath, the inner sheath is arranged outside the bundle pipe, and a plurality of optical fiber wires arranged along the axial direction of the optical fiber cable are arranged in the bundle pipe;
the inner surface of the outer sheath is provided with an outward convex structure which is protruded inwards along the radial direction of the optical cable;
an inner convex structure is arranged on the outer surface of the inner sheath, and the protruding direction of the inner convex structure and the radial direction of the optical cable are arranged in an oblique angle;
the protruding direction of the inner convex structure and the radial direction of the optical cable are arranged in an oblique angle;
and the convex structure on the inner surface of the outer sheath is obliquely meshed with the convex structure on the outer surface of the inner sheath.
2. A mating optical cable according to claim 1,
the convex structures are uniformly arranged on the inner surface of the outer sheath along the circumferential direction of the radial section of the optical cable;
the inner convex structures are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the inner sheath along the circumferential direction of the radial section of the optical cable.
3. A mating optical cable according to claim 1,
an outer groove is formed between the adjacent convex structures;
an inner groove is formed between the adjacent inner convex structures;
the width of the inner convex structure on the radial section of the optical cable is equal to that of the outer groove on the radial section of the optical cable, and the width of the inner groove on the radial section of the optical cable is equal to that of the outer convex structure on the radial section of the optical cable.
4. A mating optical cable according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
the outer sheath is provided with an outer crescent cavity which protrudes outwards along the radial direction of the optical cable;
the outer crescent cavities are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the optical cable.
5. A mating optical cable according to claim 4,
the inner sheath is provided with an inner crescent cavity which is convex outwards along the radial direction of the optical cable;
the inner crescent cavities are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the optical cable.
6. A mating optical cable according to claim 5,
the inner crescent cavities and the outer crescent cavities are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the optical cable.
7. A mating optical cable according to claim 5,
and the outer crescent cavity and the inner crescent cavity are respectively provided with an outer reinforcing piece and an inner reinforcing piece.
8. A mating optical cable according to claim 7,
the outer reinforcing piece is attached to the outer wall surface of the outer crescent cavity.
9. A mating optical cable according to claim 7,
the inner reinforcing piece is attached to the inner wall surface of the inner crescent cavity.
CN202110852569.0A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Meshing optical cable Pending CN113703108A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110852569.0A CN113703108A (en) 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Meshing optical cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110852569.0A CN113703108A (en) 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Meshing optical cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113703108A true CN113703108A (en) 2021-11-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110852569.0A Pending CN113703108A (en) 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Meshing optical cable

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN113703108A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060159408A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2006-07-20 Kwang-Il Kim All-dielectric, self-supporting, loose-tube optical fiber cable
CN101943777A (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 江苏通光光电子有限公司 Side pressure resistant submarine optical fiber cable core
CN208141888U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-23 四川金开特种电线电缆有限公司 A kind of compact stable buried cable
CN110596835A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-20 苏州胜信光电科技有限公司 Tensile lightning protection optical cable for base station iron tower
CN111781689A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-16 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060159408A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2006-07-20 Kwang-Il Kim All-dielectric, self-supporting, loose-tube optical fiber cable
CN101943777A (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 江苏通光光电子有限公司 Side pressure resistant submarine optical fiber cable core
CN208141888U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-23 四川金开特种电线电缆有限公司 A kind of compact stable buried cable
CN110596835A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-20 苏州胜信光电科技有限公司 Tensile lightning protection optical cable for base station iron tower
CN111781689A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-16 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable

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Application publication date: 20211126

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