CN113702729A - Crimping capacitor aging test system and test method - Google Patents
Crimping capacitor aging test system and test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113702729A CN113702729A CN202110805480.9A CN202110805480A CN113702729A CN 113702729 A CN113702729 A CN 113702729A CN 202110805480 A CN202110805480 A CN 202110805480A CN 113702729 A CN113702729 A CN 113702729A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/003—Environmental or reliability tests
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
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- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compression joint capacitor aging test system and a compression joint capacitor aging test method. According to the invention, the plurality of experiment mechanisms are arranged, and each experiment mechanism is provided with the plurality of placing grooves, each placing groove can be used for placing the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor, so that the efficiency of the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor can be greatly improved; through being provided with curb plate, first connecting rod and second connecting rod, through the dull and stereotyped motion of second connecting rod pulling, can make first connecting rod drive the curb plate and move in the standing groove to can realize the crimping electric capacity of equidimension not and press from both sides tight operation, improve the commonality. The invention has the advantages of high efficiency and good universality of the aging experiment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aging experiments, in particular to a crimping capacitor aging test system and a test method.
Background
Capacitance is a consumable component that is an indispensable element in the circuit, and solder-free assembly of capacitance can provide significant advantages in terms of simplicity, repeatability, and many key electrical and mechanical considerations. Crimped versions of aluminum electrolytic capacitors are now on the market, providing a useful new device format for designers of various end-use applications in a number of industries. The aging of the crimping aluminum electrolytic capacitor is also called aging, and the aging aims to remove defective products and repair an oxide film, because the cut part of the positive foil in the slitting process has no oxide film, and the local damage of the foil in the slitting process needs to be repaired to achieve the oxide film with the corresponding thickness.
To the inconvenience of crimping electric capacity aging test operation ten minutes among the prior art, the single can only realize carrying out the experiment operation to a small amount of crimping electric capacity to prior art's crimping electric capacity is because the difference of model, and its size also can be different thereupon, and this crimping electric capacity that just leads to prior art's experimental system can't fine adaptation equidimension not carries out the experiment operation, very big restriction the use of crimping electric capacity, this is prior art's weak point. Based on the above reasons, the invention provides a crimp capacitance aging test system and a test method to solve the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crimp capacitor aging test system and a test method, aiming at overcoming the defects of low aging test efficiency and poor universality in the prior art. The compression joint capacitor aging test system and the test method have the characteristics of high aging test efficiency, good universality and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a compression joint capacitor aging test system comprises a shell, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell are respectively provided with a main shaft, the two ends of each main shaft are respectively provided with a first gear, and the first gears between the upper main shaft and the lower main shaft on the same side are connected through a chain; each chain is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting plates, and each mounting plate is provided with an experiment mechanism; the rear end of the main shaft at the lower end penetrates through the shell and is connected with a second gear arranged outside the shell.
A third gear, a rotating shaft, a fixing plate and a motor are arranged on the outer side wall of the shell; the motor is fixed on the fixing plate, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the motor rotor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the third gear; the second gear is meshed with the third gear; a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the shell, and the other end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust device; the lower side of the left side wall of the shell is provided with a movable mechanism, the front side of the shell is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of inserted rods penetrating through the shell, and the upper end and the lower end of one side, close to the shell, of the movable plate are respectively provided with a first electric telescopic rod connected with the shell; the front side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a slot matched with the inserted rod, and the movable plate is fixedly connected with a display screen on the side wall far away from one side of the shell.
Preferably, the experimental mechanism comprises a flat plate, a round shaft is fixedly connected to one side, close to the mounting plate, of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the flat plate, a connecting plate is movably connected to the side wall of the round shaft, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the flat plate, of the round shaft, a plurality of placing grooves are uniformly distributed on the flat plate, the bottom surface of each placing groove penetrates through the flat plate, electrodes are fixedly connected to the side wall, close to one side of the chain, of each placing groove, side plates are movably connected to the inside of each placing groove, the bottom surfaces of the side plates are fixedly connected with a same transverse plate, two first connecting rods are movably connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate in a front-back symmetrical mode, one end, far away from the flat plate, of each first connecting rod is movably connected with the mounting plate, two second connecting rods are movably connected to the top surface of the flat plate in a front-back symmetrical mode, one end, far away from the flat plate, of each second connecting rod is movably connected with the mounting plate, the inner cavity of the shell is located on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the through groove and fixedly connected with racks.
Preferably, the moving mechanism includes second electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle's top fixedly connected with baffle, swing joint between baffle and the shell, evenly distributed fixedly connected with a plurality of roof on the top surface of baffle, the top surface of roof is the slope setting, fixedly connected with leather packing on the top surface of roof.
Preferably, the mounting panel is kept away from and is seted up two first spouts around the symmetry on the lateral wall of chain one side, dull and stereotyped one end swing joint has a first slider is kept away from to the second connecting rod, swing joint between first slider and the first spout, fixedly connected with spring on the lateral wall of first slider, the spring other end and first spout lateral wall fixed connection.
Preferably, two second chutes are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the left side wall of the shell, two second sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the side wall, close to one side of the shell, of the baffle plate, and the second sliding blocks are movably connected with the second chutes.
Preferably, the mounting plate is L-shaped in cross section, and the first connecting rod is movably connected with the short side of the mounting plate.
A test method of a crimping capacitor aging test system comprises the following steps:
s1: when the experiment system is used, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod and the motor are started through an external power supply, the first electric telescopic rod drives the movable plate to move, so that the inserted bar is separated from the slot, the power supply to the electrode is removed, the second electric telescopic rod drives the baffle plate to move, the blockage to the through groove is removed, the motor drives the third gear to engage with the first gear to rotate intermittently, and the main shaft drives the experiment mechanism on the chain to rotate intermittently;
s2: when the chain drives the experiment mechanism to move to the through groove on the shell, the fourth gear is meshed with the rack, the fourth gear drives the flat plate to rotate through the round shaft, so that the flat plate extends out of the through groove, at the moment, the first connecting rod drives the side plate to move to the side far away from the electrode through the transverse plate, the second connecting rod pulls the first sliding block to move in the first sliding groove, and the spring deforms;
s3: when the flat plate moves to be parallel, the chain is in a stop state of intermittent movement, and the crimping capacitor to be subjected to the aging test is conveyed into the placing groove on the flat plate through an external conveying device, so that the placing operation of the experimental crimping capacitor is realized;
s4: then the chain is driven to continue rotating under the action of the motor, so that the fourth gear and the rack are separated, at the moment, under the action of the spring, the first sliding block is enabled to move in the first sliding groove, the flat plate is pulled to move through the second connecting rod through the first sliding block, so that the flat plate is erected, at the moment, the side plate on the transverse plate is pulled to move through the first connecting rod, so that the side plate clamps the compression-joint capacitor, and the compression-joint capacitor is enabled to be in contact with the electrode, so that the contact is good;
s5: under the action of the motor, the operation is repeated to complete the placement of the crimping capacitor, no experimental mechanism extends out of the through groove on the shell at the moment, and the motor stops running;
s6: then the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are controlled to operate, the first electric telescopic rod drives the movable plate to move, so that the insertion rods on the movable plate are respectively inserted into the slots on the mounting plate, the electrodes are electrified, the aging experiment operation of the crimping capacitors is started, and the baffle is pushed to move upwards through the first electric telescopic rod, so that the through grooves are blocked by the baffle, and the experiment is convenient to carry out;
s7: when the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor is carried out, the exhaust device is started through the external power supply, so that the exhaust of the inner cavity of the shell is realized, the danger caused by the damage of the capacitor is avoided, and the aging experiment condition of the crimping capacitor can be known through the display screen;
s8: after the compression joint capacitor aging experiment is completed, starting a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod and a motor through an external power supply, wherein the first electric telescopic rod drives a movable plate to move so that an inserted bar is separated from a slot, the power supply to an electrode is removed, and the second electric telescopic rod drives a baffle to move so that the baffle moves to a proper height;
s9: when the motor operates, the experiment mechanism repeats the operation, the top plate is inserted into the placing groove when the panel moves, the compression joint capacitor subjected to the aging experiment is ejected out of the placing groove, the compression joint capacitor can be conveniently processed and operated, and the experiment is convenient to efficiently perform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the plurality of experiment mechanisms are arranged, and each experiment mechanism is provided with the plurality of placing grooves, each placing groove can be used for placing the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor, so that the efficiency of the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor can be greatly improved;
2. the side plates, the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are arranged, and the flat plate is pulled to move through the second connecting rods, so that the first connecting rods can drive the side plates to move in the placing grooves, the power-on and clamping operation of the crimping capacitors with different sizes can be realized, and the universality is improved;
3. through being provided with exhaust apparatus and display screen, can be convenient know the grasp to experimental data through the display screen to through exhaust apparatus's use, danger in can effectual reduction ageing experimentation improves equipment's security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear side view of the housing of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the movable plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a main shaft; 3. a first gear; 4. a chain; 5. mounting a plate; 6. an experimental mechanism; 7. a second gear; 8. a third gear; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a motor; 12. a conduit; 13. an exhaust device; 14. a movable mechanism; 15. a movable plate; 16. inserting a rod; 17. a slot; 18. a first electric telescopic rod; 19. a display screen; 20. a flat plate; 21. a circular shaft; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a fourth gear; 24. a placement groove; 25. an electrode; 26. a side plate; 27. a transverse plate; 28. a first link; 29. a second link; 30. a rack; 31. a second electric telescopic rod; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a top plate; 34. a leather pad; 35. a first chute; 36. a first slider; 37. a spring; 38. a second chute; 39. and a second slider.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the housing 1 of the present invention is rectangular and has a hollow structure inside. The upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a main shaft 2, namely, the upper end of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is provided with one main shaft 2, the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is also provided with one main shaft 2, and the two main shafts 2 are positioned in the same vertical plane. The two ends of each main shaft 2 are respectively provided with a first gear 3, namely, the two main shafts 2 are respectively provided with 4 first gears 3, and the first gears 3 between the upper main shaft and the lower main shaft on the same side are connected by chains 4. That is, the two first gears 3 on the left sides of the upper and lower main shafts 2 are connected by the chain 4 to transmit, and the two first gears 3 on the right sides of the upper and lower main shafts 2 are also connected by the chain 4 to transmit.
Every chain 4 on all even setting install a plurality of mounting panel 5, and all be provided with experimental mechanism 6 on every mounting panel 5. These mounting plates 5 are uniformly fixed to the chain 4. The rear end of the main shaft 2 at the lower end penetrates the housing 1 and is connected to a second gear 7 provided outside the housing 1.
Meanwhile, the outer side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a third gear 8, a rotating shaft 9, a fixing plate 10 and a motor 11. The motor 11 is fixed on the fixing plate 10, one end of the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the fixing plate 10 and is fixedly connected with the rotor of the motor 11, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the third gear 8, the second gear 7 is meshed with the third gear 8, so that the motor 11 can drive the third gear 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9 when rotating, and then the third gear 8 drives the second gear 7 to rotate.
A guide pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the shell 1, and an exhaust device 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide pipe 12; the lower side of the left side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a movable mechanism 14, the front side of the movable mechanism is provided with a movable plate 15, a plurality of insertion rods 16 penetrating through the housing 1 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected on the movable plate 15, and the upper end and the lower end of one side of the movable plate 15 close to the housing 1 are respectively provided with a first electric telescopic rod 18 connected with the housing 1.
The front side wall of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a slot 17 matched with the insert rod 16, and the side wall of the movable plate 15 far away from the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a display screen 19.
A plurality of placing grooves 24 are uniformly distributed on the flat plate 20, and the bottom surfaces of the placing grooves 24 are communicated with the flat plate 20. Electrodes 25 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the placing grooves 24 on the side close to the chain 4, and a side plate 26 is provided in each placing groove 24, and the side plate 26 can move along the inner wall of the placing groove 24. The bottom surfaces of all the side plates 26 are fixed to the same transverse plate 27, i.e., a plurality of side plates 26 are uniformly and parallelly connected to the transverse plate 27.
Two first connecting rods 28 are symmetrically and movably connected to the front and back of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 27, and one ends of the first connecting rods 28, which are far away from the transverse plate 27, are movably connected with the mounting plate 5. That is, the bottom surface of the cross plate 27 is provided with two first links 28, and the two first links 28 are used for supporting and balancing the cross plate 27.
The mounting plate 5 is L-shaped in cross section, the first connecting rod 28 is movably connected with the short side of the mounting plate 5, the top surface of the flat plate 20 is symmetrically and movably connected with two second connecting rods 29 front and back, one end of each second connecting rod 29 far away from the flat plate 20 is movably connected with the mounting plate 5, and the mounting plate 5 is symmetrically provided with two first sliding grooves 35 front and back on the side wall far away from one side of the chain 4. One end of the second connecting rod 29 far from the flat plate 20 is movably connected with a first sliding block 36, and the first sliding block 36 is movably connected with the first sliding groove 35.
Fixedly connected with spring 37 on the lateral wall of first slider 36, spring 37's the other end then with first spout 35 lateral wall fixed connection, the fixed operation of the reset of the dull and stereotyped 20 of being convenient for and to crimping electric capacity, equal fixedly connected with rack 30 on the lateral wall of shell 1 inner chamber position in logical groove front and back side.
In order to facilitate the placement and experimental operation of the crimping capacitor, effectively improve the experimental efficiency of the crimping capacitor,
the movable mechanism 14 comprises a second electric telescopic rod 31, a baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second electric telescopic rod 31, and the baffle 32 is movably connected with the housing 1. Two second sliding grooves 38 are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the left side wall of the shell 1, two second sliding blocks 39 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the side wall of the baffle 32 close to one side of the shell 1, and the second sliding blocks 39 are movably connected with the second sliding grooves 38.
Evenly distributed fixedly connected with a plurality of roof 33 on the top surface of baffle 32, the top surface of roof 33 is the slope setting, and fixedly connected with leather packing 34 on the top surface of roof 33 is convenient for to the blockking of the logical groove on shell 1, and going on of the experiment of being convenient for and can realize the ejecting operation to crimping electric capacity through roof 33 for convenient operation improves experimental efficiency.
Based on the structure, the test method comprises the following steps:
s1: first electric telescopic handle 18, second electric telescopic handle 31 and motor 11 are started through an external power supply, first electric telescopic handle 18 drives movable plate 15 to move, so that inserted bar 16 is separated from slot 17, power supply to electrode 25 is removed, second electric telescopic handle 31 drives baffle 32 to move, blocking to the through slot is removed, motor 11 drives third gear 8 to engage first gear 3 to rotate intermittently, and main shaft 2 drives experiment mechanism 6 on chain 4 to rotate intermittently.
S2: when the chain 4 drives the experiment mechanism 6 to move to the through groove on the housing 1, the fourth gear 23 is meshed with the rack 30, the fourth gear 23 drives the flat plate 20 to rotate through the circular shaft 21, the flat plate 20 extends out of the through groove, at the moment, the first connecting rod 28 drives the side plate 26 to move to one side far away from the electrode 25 through the transverse plate 27, the second connecting rod 29 pulls the first sliding block 36 to move in the first sliding groove 35, and the spring 37 deforms.
S3: when the flat plate 20 moves to be parallel, the chain 4 is in a stop state of intermittent movement at the moment, and the crimping capacitor needing to be subjected to the aging test is conveyed into the placing groove 24 on the flat plate 20 through the external conveying device, so that the placing operation of the experimental crimping capacitor is realized.
S4: then the chain 4 is driven to rotate continuously by the action of the motor 11, so that the fourth gear 23 is separated from the rack 30, at this time, under the action of the spring 37, the first slider 36 is enabled to move in the first sliding chute 35, the plate 20 is pulled to move through the second connecting rod 29 by the first slider 36, so that the plate 20 is erected, at this time, the side plate 26 on the transverse plate 27 is pulled to move through the first connecting rod 28, so that the side plate 26 clamps the crimping capacitor, and the crimping capacitor is enabled to be in contact with the electrode 25, so that the contact is good.
S5: and under the action of the motor 11, repeating the operation to complete the placement of the crimping capacitor, wherein no experimental mechanism 6 extends out of the through groove on the shell 1, and stopping the operation of the motor 11.
S6: then control first electric telescopic handle 18 and the operation of second electric telescopic handle 31, first electric telescopic handle 18 drives fly leaf 15 motion for the inserted bar 16 on fly leaf 15 inserts respectively in the slot 17 on the mounting panel 5, accomplishes the circular telegram to electrode 25, begins the ageing experiment operation to crimping electric capacity, and promotes baffle 32 through first electric telescopic handle 18 and rises the motion, makes baffle 32 block logical groove, the going on of the experiment of being convenient for.
S7: when the ageing experiment of crimping electric capacity was gone on, through external power source start exhaust apparatus 13, the realization is avoided because the danger that the electric capacity damaged and cause to the exhaust of 1 inner chamber of shell, can know the ageing experimental conditions of crimping electric capacity through display screen 19.
S8: after the crimping capacitance aging experiment is completed, the first electric telescopic rod 18, the second electric telescopic rod 31 and the motor 11 are started through an external power supply, the first electric telescopic rod 18 drives the movable plate 15 to move, the inserting rod 16 is separated from the slot 17, the power supply to the electrode 25 is removed, the second electric telescopic rod 31 drives the baffle 32 to move, and the baffle 32 moves to a proper height.
S9: when the motor 11 operates, the experiment mechanism 6 repeats the above operation, when the flat plate 20 moves, the top plate 33 is inserted into the placing groove 24, the crimping capacitor subjected to the aging experiment is ejected out of the placing groove 24, the processing operation of the crimping capacitor can be conveniently realized, and the experiment can be efficiently carried out.
The working principle is as follows: this experimental system at first starts first electric telescopic handle 18, second electric telescopic handle 31 and motor 11 through external power source when using, first electric telescopic handle 18 drives the motion of fly leaf 15 for inserted bar 16 breaks away from slot 17, removes the power supply to electrode 25, and second electric telescopic handle 31 drives the motion of baffle 32, removes stopping to leading to the groove, and drive third gear 8 meshing first gear 3 intermittent type through motor 11 and rotate, makes 6 intermittent type rotations of experimental mechanism on main shaft 2 drive chain 4.
When the chain 4 drives the experiment mechanism 6 to move to the through groove on the housing 1, the fourth gear 23 is meshed with the rack 30, the fourth gear 23 drives the flat plate 20 to rotate through the circular shaft 21, the flat plate 20 extends out of the through groove, at the moment, the first connecting rod 28 drives the side plate 26 to move to one side far away from the electrode 25 through the transverse plate 27, the second connecting rod 29 pulls the first sliding block 36 to move in the first sliding groove 35, and the spring 37 deforms.
When the flat plate 20 moves to be parallel, the chain 4 is in a stop state of intermittent movement at the moment, and the crimping capacitor needing to be subjected to the aging test is conveyed into the placing groove 24 on the flat plate 20 through the external conveying device, so that the placing operation of the experimental crimping capacitor is realized. Then the chain 4 is driven to rotate continuously by the action of the motor 11, so that the fourth gear 23 is separated from the rack 30, at this time, under the action of the spring 37, the first slider 36 is enabled to move in the first sliding chute 35, the plate 20 is pulled to move through the second connecting rod 29 by the first slider 36, so that the plate 20 is erected, at this time, the side plate 26 on the transverse plate 27 is pulled to move through the first connecting rod 28, so that the side plate 26 clamps the crimping capacitor, and the crimping capacitor is enabled to be in contact with the electrode 25, so that the contact is good.
Under the effect of motor 11, repeat the above-mentioned operation, accomplish the placing to crimping electric capacity, it stretches out from leading to the groove on shell 1 not have experimental mechanism 6 this moment, stop motor 11 operation, then control first electric telescopic handle 18 and the operation of second electric telescopic handle 31, first electric telescopic handle 18 drives fly leaf 15 motion, make in the inserted bar 16 on fly leaf 15 inserts the slot 17 on the mounting panel 5 respectively, accomplish the circular telegram to electrode 25, begin the ageing experiment operation to crimping electric capacity, and promote baffle 32 rising movement through first electric telescopic handle 18, make baffle 32 block leading to the groove.
When the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor is carried out, the exhaust device 13 is started through the external power supply, the exhaust of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is realized, the danger caused by the damage of the capacitor is avoided, the aging experiment condition of the crimping capacitor can be known through the display screen 19, after the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor is completed, the first electric telescopic rod 18, the second electric telescopic rod 31 and the motor 11 are started through the external power supply, the first electric telescopic rod 18 drives the movable plate 15 to move, the inserted rod 16 is separated from the slot 17, the power supply to the electrode 25 is removed, the second electric telescopic rod 31 drives the baffle 32 to move, the baffle 32 moves to a proper height, when the motor 11 is operated, the experiment mechanism 6 repeats the operation, when the flat plate 20 moves, the top plate 33 is inserted into the placing groove 24, the crimping capacitor subjected to the aging experiment is ejected out of the placing groove 24, and the processing operation of the crimping capacitor can be conveniently realized, the high-efficiency experiment is convenient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crimping electric capacity aging testing system which characterized in that: the gear transmission mechanism comprises a shell (1), wherein the upper end and the lower end of an inner cavity of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a main shaft (2), the two ends of each main shaft (2) are respectively provided with a first gear (3), and the first gears (3) between the upper main shaft and the lower main shaft on the same side are connected through a chain (4); each chain (4) is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting plates (5), and each mounting plate (5) is provided with an experiment mechanism (6); the rear end of the main shaft (2) at the lower end penetrates through the shell (1) and is connected with a second gear (7) arranged outside the shell (1); a third gear (8), a rotating shaft (9), a fixing plate (10) and a motor (11) are arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (1); the motor (11) is fixed on the fixing plate (10), one end of the rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the fixing plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the rotor of the motor (11), and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the third gear (8); the second gear (7) is meshed with a third gear (8); a guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the shell (1), and the other end of the guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected with an exhaust device (13); a movable mechanism (14) is arranged on the lower side of the left side wall of the shell (1), a movable plate (15) is arranged on the front side of the shell (1), a plurality of inserted rods (16) penetrating through the shell (1) are uniformly and fixedly distributed on the movable plate (15), and the upper end and the lower end of one side, close to the shell (1), of the movable plate (15) are respectively provided with a first electric telescopic rod (18) connected with the shell (1); the front side wall of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a slot (17) matched with the inserted rod (16), and the side wall of one side of the shell (1) is far away from the movable plate (15) and is fixedly connected with a display screen (19).
2. The crimp capacitance aging test system according to claim 1, wherein: the experiment mechanism (6) comprises a flat plate (20), a round shaft (21) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the mounting plate (5), of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the flat plate (20), a connecting plate (22) is movably connected to the side wall of the round shaft (21), the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (5), one end, far away from the flat plate (20), of the round shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (23), a plurality of placing grooves (24) are uniformly distributed on the flat plate (20), the bottom surfaces of the placing grooves (24) are communicated with the flat plate (20), electrodes (25) are fixedly connected to the side wall, close to one side of the chain (4), of the placing grooves (24), a plurality of side plates (26) are movably connected, the bottom surfaces of all the side plates (26) are fixedly connected with a transverse plate (27), and two first connecting rods (28) are movably connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate (27) in a front-back symmetrical mode, diaphragm (27) one end and mounting panel (5) swing joint are kept away from in first connecting rod (28), symmetrical swing joint has two second connecting rods (29) around on the top surface of dull and stereotyped (20), dull and stereotyped (20) one end and mounting panel (5) swing joint are kept away from in second connecting rod (29), equal fixedly connected with rack (30) on the lateral wall of shell (1) inner chamber position in logical groove front and back side.
3. The crimp capacitance aging test system according to claim 2, wherein: moving mechanism (14) include second electric telescopic handle (31), top fixedly connected with baffle (32) of second electric telescopic handle (31), swing joint between baffle (32) and shell (1), evenly distributed fixedly connected with a plurality of roof (33) on the top surface of baffle (32), the top surface of roof (33) is the slope setting, fixedly connected with leather packing (34) on the top surface of roof (33).
4. The crimp capacitance aging test system according to claim 3, wherein: two first spout (35) have been seted up to the symmetry around on the lateral wall of chain (4) one side is kept away from in mounting panel (5), dull and stereotyped (20) one end swing joint has first slider (36) is kept away from in second connecting rod (29), swing joint between first slider (36) and first spout (35), fixedly connected with spring (37) on the lateral wall of first slider (36), the spring (37) other end and first spout (35) lateral wall fixed connection.
5. The crimp capacitance aging test system according to claim 4, wherein: two second chutes (38) are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the left side wall of the shell (1), two second sliding blocks (39) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the side wall of the baffle (32) close to one side of the shell (1), and the second sliding blocks (39) are movably connected with the second chutes (38).
6. The crimp capacitance aging test system according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting plate (5) cross-section is the setting of L shape, first connecting rod (28) and the minor face swing joint of mounting plate (5).
7. The method for testing a crimp capacitance aging test system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, a first electric telescopic rod (18), a second electric telescopic rod (31) and a motor (11) are started through an external power supply, the first electric telescopic rod (18) drives a movable plate (15) to move, so that an inserted rod (16) is separated from a slot (17), power supply to an electrode (25) is removed, the second electric telescopic rod (31) drives a baffle (32) to move, blockage to a through groove is removed, the motor (11) drives a third gear (8) to engage with the first gear (3) to rotate intermittently, and a main shaft (2) drives an experimental mechanism (6) on a chain (4) to rotate intermittently;
s2: when the chain (4) drives the experiment mechanism (6) to move to the through groove on the shell (1), the fourth gear (23) is meshed with the rack (30), the fourth gear (23) drives the flat plate (20) to rotate through the circular shaft (21), so that the flat plate (20) extends out of the through groove, at the moment, the first connecting rod (28) drives the side plate (26) to move to one side far away from the electrode (25) through the transverse plate (27), the second connecting rod (29) pulls the first sliding block (36) to move in the first sliding groove (35), and the spring (37) deforms;
s3: when the flat plate (20) moves to be parallel, the chain (4) is in a stop state of intermittent movement, and the crimping capacitors needing to be subjected to the aging test are conveyed into the placing groove (24) on the flat plate (20) through an external conveying device, so that the placing operation of the experimental crimping capacitors is realized;
s4: then the chain (4) is driven to rotate continuously under the action of the motor (11), so that the fourth gear (23) is separated from the rack (30), at the moment, under the action of a spring (37), a first sliding block (36) moves in a first sliding groove (35), the flat plate (20) is pulled to move through the first sliding block (36) and a second connecting rod (29), so that the flat plate (20) is erected, at the moment, a side plate (26) on a transverse plate (27) is pulled to move through a first connecting rod (28), so that the side plate (26) clamps the crimping capacitor, and the crimping capacitor is in contact with the electrode (25), so that the contact is good;
s5: under the action of the motor (11), the operation is repeated to finish the placement of the crimping capacitor, at the moment, no experimental mechanism (6) extends out of the through groove on the shell (1), and the motor (11) is stopped to run;
s6: then the first electric telescopic rod (18) and the second electric telescopic rod (31) are controlled to operate, the first electric telescopic rod (18) drives the movable plate (15) to move, so that the inserting rods (16) on the movable plate (15) are respectively inserted into the inserting grooves (17) in the mounting plate (5), the electrodes (25) are electrified, aging experiment operation on the crimping capacitors is started, the baffle (32) is pushed to move upwards through the first electric telescopic rod (18), and the through grooves are blocked by the baffle (32), so that the experiment is facilitated;
s7: when the aging experiment of the crimping capacitor is carried out, the exhaust device (13) is started through the external power supply, so that the exhaust of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is realized, the danger caused by the damage of the capacitor is avoided, and the aging experiment condition of the crimping capacitor can be known through the display screen (19);
s8: after the crimping capacitor aging experiment is completed, a first electric telescopic rod (18), a second electric telescopic rod (31) and a motor (11) are started through an external power supply, the first electric telescopic rod (18) drives a movable plate (15) to move, so that an inserted rod (16) is separated from a slot (17), power supply to an electrode (25) is removed, and the second electric telescopic rod (31) drives a baffle (32) to move, so that the baffle (32) moves to a proper height;
s9: when the motor (11) is operated, the experiment mechanism (6) repeats the operation, the top plate (33) is inserted into the placing groove (24) when the flat plate (20) moves, and the pressure welding capacitor subjected to the aging experiment is ejected out of the placing groove (24).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115308454A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | 杭州三海电子有限公司 | Resistance clamp for burn-in test and resistance burn-in test system |
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| CN113702729B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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