CN113700951B - Rubber pipe with interlayer armor alarm structure and using method thereof - Google Patents

Rubber pipe with interlayer armor alarm structure and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113700951B
CN113700951B CN202111252519.5A CN202111252519A CN113700951B CN 113700951 B CN113700951 B CN 113700951B CN 202111252519 A CN202111252519 A CN 202111252519A CN 113700951 B CN113700951 B CN 113700951B
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China
Prior art keywords
rubber
pipe
layer
wall
rubber tube
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CN202111252519.5A
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CN113700951A (en
Inventor
罗晓燕
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Nantong Yangzi Rubber & Plastic Co ltd
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Nantong Yangzi Rubber & Plastic Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/06—Surface treatment of parts furnished with screw-thread, e.g. for preventing seizure or fretting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • F16L11/124—Distinguishing marks for hoses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • F16L11/125—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting non-inflammable or heat-resistant hoses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/01—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses adapted for hoses having a multi-layer wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/02—Hose-clips
    • F16L33/04—Hose-clips tightened by tangentially-arranged threaded pin and nut
    • F16L33/06—Hose-clips tightened by tangentially-arranged threaded pin and nut in which the threaded pin is rigid with the hose-encircling member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/24—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses with parts screwed directly on or into the hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/005—Protection or supervision of installations of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubber pipe with an interlayer armor alarm structure and a using method thereof. According to the utility model, the detachable connecting layer is arranged, the plug is opened, the dissolving liquid is filled into the branch pipe, and the bonding glue can be disabled through soaking and fusion, so that the rubber pipe body can be conveniently extracted from the detachable connecting layer for single-section replacement, the cost expenditure rise caused by the integral replacement of the pipeline is avoided, and the connection among the rubber pipe body, the detachable connecting layer and the crack detection layer is realized through the inner connecting pipe and the outer connecting pipe.

Description

Rubber pipe with interlayer armor alarm structure and using method thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber pipes, in particular to a rubber pipe with an interlayer armor alarm structure and a using method thereof.
Background
The rubber tube is a pipeline for conveying gas, most of the rubber tube is combustion-supporting gas such as combustible gas or oxygen, once cracks are generated on the surface of the rubber tube, and when pipeline transportation gas leaks, the content of the combustible gas in the air is increased, and once a fire source or a spark exists in the environment, safety accidents such as gas explosion or combustion exist, and great damage is caused to the safety of lives and properties, so that the rubber tube with high safety is required to assist the pipeline transportation device to realize corresponding gas transportation.
The existing rubber tube has the following defects:
1. the reference CN105715875A discloses a suction type rubber tube sleeving device, which inserts an inflation tube sleeved with a first rubber tube into a vacuum cavity, inflates the inflation tube, and the first rubber tube is uniformly spread to expand by high-pressure gas ejected from air outlets densely distributed on the inflation tube, so that the outer wall of the first rubber tube is in contact with the inner wall of the vacuum cavity, and then the vacuum cavity is vacuumized, and the first rubber tube is adsorbed on the inner wall of the vacuum cavity by suction force generated by air outlets densely distributed on the vacuum cavity, so that the inflation tube is separated from the expanded first rubber tube, a second rubber tube is conveniently inserted into the first rubber tube, and after the vacuumizing is stopped, the first rubber tube is separated from the inner wall of the vacuum cavity to recover, thereby realizing good sleeving between the inner layer and the outer layer of rubber tubes. The rubber pipe can be conveniently and rapidly sleeved in multiple layers among rubber pipes with different diameters, and when the rubber pipe is used, the rubber pipe cannot be conveniently disassembled and detached, so that the pipe body is more complicated to operate when being replaced;
2. the comparison document CN106051360A discloses an armored pre-bent rubber tube and a forming method thereof, wherein the armored pre-bent rubber tube comprises an armored pre-bent rubber tube body, a cord reinforced layer and an outer protective adhesive layer; the armored pre-bent rubber pipe body comprises a wear-resistant rubber pipe base body and a plurality of wear-resistant metal rings embedded in the wear-resistant rubber pipe base body, and the wear-resistant metal rings and the wear-resistant rubber pipe base body are coaxial; the two ends of the armored pre-bent rubber pipe are respectively provided with an outward-turned flange edge, a plurality of edge holes are distributed on the flange edges, steel flanges are arranged in the flange edges, and the flange holes of the steel flanges are in one-to-one correspondence with the edge holes. The armored pre-bent rubber tube has high wear resistance, is particularly suitable for conveying sharp materials such as corals, rocks, shells, ores and the like, has long service life and low replacement frequency, saves repair labor and time, and improves production operation efficiency, and when the rubber tube body is used, the armored protection adhesive layer is easy to be bitten by mice and insects and ants, so that the integrity of the appearance of the armored adhesive layer is influenced, and the armored protection effect is reduced;
3. reference CN210485287U discloses a rubber tube with a filtering device, "including first rubber tube, second rubber tube, setting filtration system between first rubber tube and second rubber tube, its characterized in that: the filtering system comprises a box body, an input pipeline and an output pipeline, wherein a filtering plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the box body, and the filtering plate divides an inner cavity of the box body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; an input pipeline is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the box body, and an output pipeline is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side of the box body. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the liquid medium that carries is carried to the cavity of going up from the right-hand member input port of first rubber tube, and the liquid medium carries the liquid medium after filtering to the cavity of going down through the filter, and the liquid medium flows to the second rubber tube through the delivery pipeline from the cavity of going down, carries the destination through the delivery outlet of second rubber tube left end, and when this rubber tube was used, it was unable to realize comparatively convenient intraductal clean operation, led to the unobstructed degree that influences the pipeline when having accumulated dust in the intraductal, and then reduced the normal transport efficiency of pipeline;
4. the reference CN212004631U discloses a wear-resistant large-caliber rubber with a steel wire winding structure, which comprises a first rubber tube and a second rubber tube, wherein the first rubber tube and the second rubber tube both comprise inner rubber tubes, a sealing layer is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of each inner rubber tube, and a steel wire winding layer is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of each sealing layer; connecting and installing the first rubber tube and the second rubber tube through a fixed connecting piece; when liquid flows through the first rubber tube and the second rubber tube, the liquid can drive the rubber tube to vibrate integrally, the rubber tube bonded on the inner wall of the mounting cavity bears impact force, the impact force is counteracted through the spring in the rubber tube, the integral vibration of the rubber tube is avoided, the connection part is made to fall off, the working progress is influenced, the working efficiency is reduced, the heat preservation layer is arranged to facilitate the heat preservation of fluid in the first rubber tube and the second rubber tube, the working efficiency is improved, the structure is reasonable, the vibration reduction performance is strong, the disassembly is convenient, the practicability is strong, the popularization is suitable, when the rubber tube is used, convenient and effective crack detection operation cannot be realized, the gas conveyed in the rubber tube can not be found in time when the crack occurs in the rubber tube, the gas is easy to leak to the air, and potential safety accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a rubber pipe with an interlayer armored alarm structure and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rubber tube with an interlayer armor alarm structure and a using method thereof comprise a rubber tube body, wherein a dismounting connecting layer is arranged on the outer surface of the rubber tube body, a crack detection layer is arranged on the outer surface of the dismounting connecting layer in a surrounding manner, and an armor layer is arranged on the outer surface of the crack detection layer in a surrounding manner;
the detachable connecting layer comprises an outer connecting pipe, an inner connecting pipe, a branch pipe and a plug, wherein the branch pipe is installed on the inner wall of the outer connecting pipe, the plug is installed at one end of the branch pipe in an embedded mode, L-shaped pipes are installed on the surface of the branch pipe and are arranged at equal intervals, the inner connecting pipe is installed inside the outer connecting pipe, the tail end of each L-shaped pipe penetrates through and extends into the inner connecting pipe, and the inner wall of each inner connecting pipe is connected with the outer surface of the rubber pipe body in an adhesive mode;
the outer surface of armor is including outer soft shell layer, nylon strip, insulating layer and bubble post, the outer surface of outer soft shell layer installs cylinder box body and mark frame, and the mark frame is located one side of cylinder box body.
Preferably, the outer wall of the crack detection layer is connected with the inner surface of the heat insulation layer, heat insulation cotton is filled in the heat insulation layer, the outer surface of the heat insulation layer is provided with nylon strips and bubble columns which are arranged at equal intervals in a surrounding mode, the bubble columns and the nylon strips are arranged at intervals, the tail ends of the nylon strips and the bubble columns are connected with the surface of the inner wall of the outer soft shell layer, and the bitter agent is doped in the outer soft shell layer.
Preferably, a rubber cleaning ferrule is placed inside the cylindrical box body, the diameter of the rubber cleaning ferrule is the same as the inner diameter of the rubber pipe body, the inside of the rubber cleaning ferrule is of a hollow design, a through groove is formed in the top surface of the rubber cleaning ferrule, the bottom of the rubber cleaning ferrule is of an open design, the bottom of the rubber cleaning ferrule is connected with a plastic bag body, a connecting rope is installed on the surface of the top of the rubber cleaning ferrule, and the tail end of the connecting rope is connected with a copper ring.
Preferably, the inner wall on crack detection layer encircles and installs the breather pipe that the equidistance was arranged, and the tail end of breather pipe runs through the inner wall that extends to the inner connecting pipe, the tail end of breather pipe is convex design, the check valve is installed to the inner wall of breather pipe, pressure sensors is installed to the inner wall on crack detection layer.
Preferably, the top threaded connection of cylinder box body has the screw thread lid, the top central point of screw thread lid puts and installs the alarm, the dust sensor is installed to the inner wall of rubber tube body, alarm and dust sensor electric connection.
Preferably, a connecting pipe is installed to the one end of rubber tube body, and the inner wall of a connecting pipe is equipped with the screw thread, No. two connecting pipes are installed to the other end of rubber tube body, and the surface of No. two connecting pipes is equipped with the screw thread, the internal diameter of a connecting pipe is the same with the external diameter of No. two connecting pipes, the inner wall coating of rubber tube body has antiseized layer.
Preferably, the hoop has been cup jointed on the surface of a connecting pipe, the inside through mounting of hoop has fastening bolt, fastening bolt's surface has cup jointed lock nut, lock nut's top surface mounting has the rubber packing ring, and the top surface of rubber packing ring and the laminating of the bottom surface of hoop, the internally mounted of rubber packing ring has the lubricated pipeline of Z style of calligraphy, and the tail end of lubricated pipeline runs through the inner wall surface that extends to lock nut and fastening bolt's surface laminating.
Preferably, photosensitive induction ware is installed to the interior roof of mark frame, the diapire of mark frame bonds and has the mark bottom plate, the lamp strip is installed to the inner wall of mark frame, and lamp strip and photosensitive induction ware electric connection.
Preferably, the hoop is sleeved on the surface of the threaded connection position of one group of the first connecting pipe and the other group of the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the using method of the rubber tube comprises the following steps:
s1, before the outer soft shell is produced, a certain amount of bittering agents such as cucurbitacin are doped in the outer soft shell, then the outer soft shell is produced in batch by molding, and the biting and eating of mice and insects to the outer soft shell can be reduced by adding the bittering agents, so that the appearance integrity of the armor layer is protected;
s2, when the pipeline installation operation is carried out, a first connecting pipe at one end of one group of rubber pipe bodies and a second connecting pipe at the other end of the other group of rubber pipe bodies can be connected in a threaded mode, then the hoop is buckled on the surface of the first connecting pipe, then the hoop is buckled through the fastening bolt, and the threaded connection effect between the fastening bolt and the hoop is enhanced through the rubber gasket and the locking nut;
s3, after the pipeline is lapped, the rubber pipe body is utilized to carry out gas conveying, in the process, the dust sensor can detect the dust concentration inside the rubber pipe body and further send signals to the alarm, at the moment, a detector can take out the rubber cleaning ferrule inside the cylindrical box body, then the fastening bolt is loosened, two groups of mutually connected rubber pipe bodies are detached, the plugs on the surfaces of the groups of rubber pipe bodies where the alarm works are taken down, dissolving liquid is poured into the branch pipes, the dissolving liquid is conveyed to the outer surface of the internally connected pipe through the L-shaped pipe, and then the bonding layers of the internally connected pipe and the outer surface of the rubber pipe body are dissolved, so that the bonding capacity of the bonding layers is eliminated, and the rubber pipe body is conveniently taken out of the inside of the dismounting connecting layer;
s4, penetrating the copper ring through the inside of the rubber tube body, extruding the rubber cleaning ferrule, then plugging the rubber cleaning ferrule into the inside of the rubber tube body, then restoring the rubber cleaning ferrule to the original shape under the self elastic action and attaching the rubber cleaning ferrule to the inner wall of the rubber tube body, driving the connecting rope to move through the copper ring, further driving the rubber cleaning ferrule to move along the inner wall of the rubber tube body, so that impurities such as dust and dust in the rubber tube body are sent into the groove and fall into the plastic bag body, and cleaning and dust collecting are integrated;
s5, in the using process, if cracks are generated on the surface of the rubber pipe body, the gas conveyed inside the rubber pipe body permeates to the inner wall gap of the inner connecting pipe and is transferred to the inside of the crack detection layer in a one-way mode through the vent pipe, so that the pressure sensor detects that the pressure intensity of the air inside the crack detection layer is increased, and then an alarm prompt is sent to a detector through the alarm, so that the detector can take out the group of rubber pipe bodies which are prompted by the alarm in time for replacement treatment, and the air tightness of the whole pipeline is guaranteed;
s6, in the using process, after the nylon strip is subjected to limiting clamping treatment through the bubble column, the nylon strip can perform corresponding armor maintenance on the heat insulation layer and the rubber pipe body inside the heat insulation layer;
s7, when the fastening bolt needs to be taken down from the hoop, in order to reduce the labor amount, lubricating oil can be poured into the lubricating pipeline, so that the lubricating oil contacts the surface of the fastening bolt and the surface of the locking nut, the lubricating effect is enhanced, and the resistance when the fastening bolt is taken down is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the detachable connecting layer is arranged and comprises the outer connecting pipe, the inner connecting pipe, the branch pipe and the plug, the plug is opened, the dissolving liquid is filled into the branch pipe, the bonding glue can be disabled through soaking and fusion, the rubber pipe body can be conveniently extracted from the detachable connecting layer for single-section replacement, the cost increase caused by the integral replacement of a pipeline is avoided, and the connection between the rubber pipe body and the detachable connecting layer as well as the crack detection layer is realized through the inner connecting pipe and the outer connecting pipe.
2. According to the utility model, the armor layer is arranged and comprises the outer soft shell layer, the nylon strip, the heat insulation layer and the bubble column, the bittering agent is doped in the outer soft shell layer, so that animals such as mice, insects and ants can give up biting and eating the outer soft shell layer due to strong bitter taste when biting and eating the outer soft shell layer, the appearance integrity of the outer soft shell layer is further protected, the nylon strip can provide a better armor protection effect for the rubber pipe body, the nylon strip is mutually matched with the outer soft shell layer through the expansion effect of the bubble column, and further provides corresponding impact buffer protection for the armor layer, and the heat insulation protection of the heat insulation layer can prevent the rubber pipe body from being heated to cause the denaturation of the inner rubber and influence on the service life of the rubber pipe body.
3. According to the utility model, the rubber cleaning ferrule, the connecting rope, the plastic bag body, the groove and the copper ring are arranged, the copper ring penetrates through the interior of the rubber pipe body, the rubber cleaning ferrule is extruded and then is plugged into the interior of the rubber pipe body, the connecting rope is driven by the copper ring to move, and then the rubber cleaning ferrule is driven to move along the inner wall of the rubber pipe body, so that impurities such as dust and dust in the interior of the rubber pipe body are fed into the groove and fall into the interior of the plastic bag body, and the inner wall cleaning operation of the rubber pipe body is realized.
4. According to the utility model, the crack detection layer is arranged and comprises the vent pipe, the one-way valve and the pressure sensor, when the rubber pipe body leaks air, the exposed air is transferred to the inside of the crack detection layer in a one-way mode through the vent pipe, so that the pressure sensor detects the increase of the air pressure inside the crack detection layer, and then an alarm prompt is sent to a detector through the alarm, so that the replacement treatment is carried out, and the air tightness of the whole pipeline is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the hoop mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rubber pipe body, a crack detection layer, an armor layer and a detachable connection layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rubber cleaning ferrule of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the detachable connection layer of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the locking nut, rubber gasket and lubrication line mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a marking frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rubber tube body; 101. a first connecting pipe; 102. a second connecting pipe; 103. an anti-sticking layer; 2. a crack detection layer; 201. a breather pipe; 202. a one-way valve; 203. a pressure sensor; 3. an armor layer; 301. an outer soft shell layer; 302. nylon strips; 303. a thermal insulation layer; 304. a bubble column; 4. a cylindrical case; 401. an alarm; 402. a dust sensor; 403. a threaded cap body; 5. cleaning the ferrule with rubber; 501. connecting ropes; 502. a plastic bag body; 503. a groove; 504. a copper ring; 6. marking a frame; 601. a photosensitive sensor; 602. a light bar; 603. marking the bottom plate; 7. disassembling and assembling the connecting layer; 701. an outer connecting pipe; 702. an internal connection pipe; 703. a branch pipe; 704. a plug; 8. a hoop; 801. fastening a bolt; 802. a lock nut; 803. a rubber gasket; 804. lubricating the pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
Referring to fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention: a rubber pipe with an interlayer armor alarm structure and a using method thereof comprise a rubber pipe body 1, wherein a dismounting connecting layer 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the rubber pipe body 1, the dismounting connecting layer 7 comprises an outer connecting pipe 701, an inner connecting pipe 702, a branch pipe 703 and a plug 704, the branch pipe 703 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer connecting pipe 701, the plug 704 is embedded at one end of the branch pipe 703, L-shaped pipes are arranged on the surface of the branch pipe 703 at equal intervals, the inner connecting pipe 702 is arranged inside the outer connecting pipe 701, the tail ends of the L-shaped pipes penetrate through and extend into the inner connecting pipe 702, and the inner wall of the inner connecting pipe 702 is connected with the outer surface of the rubber pipe body 1 in an adhesive manner;
specifically, the rubber tube body 1 is used as a cylinder structure of the rubber tube, so that gas conveying operation can be realized, the adhesive connection between the rubber tube body 1 and the dismounting and mounting connecting layer 7 can be realized through the inner connecting tube 702, then, glue can be conveniently dissolved through dissolving liquid subsequently to contact the connection effect between the rubber tube body and the dismounting and mounting connecting layer 7, and the outer connecting tube 701 can realize the connection between the dismounting and mounting connecting layer 7 and the crack detection layer 2, so that the crack detection layer 2 can be conveniently installed;
when the rubber pipe body 1 needs to be subjected to single-section dismantling treatment, the plug 704 can be opened, a dissolving liquid is filled into the branch pipe 703, the dissolving liquid can be conveyed and transferred to the bonding glue between the rubber pipe body 1 and the dismounting and mounting connecting layer 7 through the conveying of the L-shaped pipe, the bonding glue can be made to lose efficacy through soaking and fusion, the rubber pipe body 1 can be conveniently extracted from the dismounting and mounting connecting layer 7, single-section replacement is carried out, cost expenditure rise caused by integral replacement of a pipeline is avoided, when the new rubber pipe body 1 is installed later, glue can be coated on the surface of the rubber pipe body 1, the inner wall surface of the inner connecting pipe 702 is pushed later, and bonding connection between the rubber pipe body 1 and the inner connecting pipe 702 is realized.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a rubber tube with intermediate layer armor alarm structure and application method thereof, includes armor 3, the surface of crack detection layer 2 encircles installs armor 3, the surface of armor 3 is including outer soft shell layer 301, nylon strip 302, insulating layer 303 and bubble post 304, the outer wall of crack detection layer 2 and the internal surface of insulating layer 303 are connected, the inside packing of insulating layer 303 has thermal-insulated cotton, the surface of insulating layer 303 encircles installs nylon strip 302 and the bubble post 304 that the equidistance was arranged, and bubble post 304 and nylon strip 302 interval arrangement, the tail end of nylon strip 302 and bubble post 304 is connected with the inner wall surface of outer soft shell layer 301, the inside of outer soft shell layer 301 is doped with the bitterant.
Specifically, the bitter agent is doped in the outer soft shell layer 301, so that animals such as mice, insects and ants give up gnawing the outer soft shell layer 301 due to strong bitter taste when gnawing the outer soft shell layer 301, and the integrity of the appearance of the outer soft shell layer 301 is protected, and in addition, the outer soft shell layer 301 is made of a flexible material and has certain stretching, extending and bending properties, so that diversified zigzag arrangement of the pipeline is conveniently realized;
the nylon strip 302 has good tensile force and strong tensile force, so that a good armor protection effect can be provided for the rubber pipe body 1, the bubble column 304 can play a corresponding limiting and fixing effect on the nylon strip 302 through the bubble expansion effect, the nylon strip 302 is prevented from being twisted on the surface of the heat insulation layer 303, and the nylon strip 302 is matched with the outer soft shell layer 301 through the expansion effect of the bubble column 304, so that corresponding impact buffer protection is provided for the armor layer 3;
through insulating layer 303, can avoid the interference of outside heat to rubber tube body 1, and then avoid rubber tube body 1 to be heated and lead to inside rubber to take place the degeneration, influence rubber tube body 1's life.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention: the rubber tube with the interlayer armor alarm structure comprises a rubber cleaning ferrule 5, the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is placed in a cylindrical box body 4, the diameter of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is the same as the inner diameter of a rubber tube body 1, the interior of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is of a hollow design, a through groove 503 is formed in the top surface of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5, the bottom of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is of an open design, a plastic bag body 502 is connected to the bottom of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5, a connecting rope 501 is installed on the top surface of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5, and the tail end of the connecting rope 501 is connected with a copper ring 504.
Outer soft shell layer 301's outer surface mounting has cylinder box body 4 and mark frame 6, and mark frame 6 is located one side of cylinder box body 4, photosensitive induction ware 601 is installed to the interior roof of mark frame 6, the diapire of mark frame 6 bonds there is mark bottom plate 603, lamp strip 602 is installed to the inner wall of mark frame 6, and lamp strip 602 and photosensitive induction ware 601 electric connection, the top threaded connection of cylinder box body 4 has screw thread lid 403, alarm 401 is installed to the top central point of screw thread lid 403, dust sensor 402 is installed to the inner wall of rubber tube body 1, alarm 401 and dust sensor 402 electric connection.
Specifically, in the process of conveying gas by using the rubber pipe body 1, dust particles doped in the gas are suspended and accumulated in the rubber pipe body 1, so that the smoothness in the rubber pipe body 1 is reduced, at the moment, the dust sensor 402 can detect the dust concentration in the rubber pipe body 1, and sends a signal to the alarm 401 after the dust concentration exceeds a preset threshold value, at the moment, a detector receives an alarm prompt sent by the alarm 401, so that the threaded cover body 403 is unscrewed, and then the detector takes out the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 from the inside of the cylindrical box body 4 and performs corresponding in-pipe cleaning operation on the split single-section rubber pipe body 1;
firstly, a copper ring 504 penetrates through the inside of a rubber tube body 1 until the copper ring 504 extends out of the other end of the rubber tube body 1, a rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is extruded and then is inserted into the inside of the rubber tube body 1, then the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is restored to the original state under the action of elasticity of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 and is attached to the inner wall of the rubber tube body 1, the copper ring 504 drives a connecting rope 501 to move, the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is further driven to move along the inner wall of the rubber tube body 1, and therefore impurities such as dust and dirt in the rubber tube body 1 are sent into a groove 503 and fall into a plastic bag body 502, and therefore the inner wall cleaning operation of the rubber tube body 1 is achieved;
when carrying out the replacement operation to single section rubber body 1, can register according to the pipeline number information of the inside mark bottom plate 603 surface mark of mark frame 6, and then realize the collection and the maintenance of pipeline replacement information, in the darker region of pipeline installation environment, can sense the ambient light intensity lower through photosensitive inductor 601, and then send a signal to lamp strip 602, later lamp strip 602 lights, the light that can assist the measurement personnel to send through lamp strip 602 looks over the label information on mark bottom plate 603 surface.
Example four
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a rubber tube with intermediate layer armor alarm structure and application method thereof, includes crack detection layer 2, the surface of dismouting articulamentum 7 is encircleed and is installed crack detection layer 2, crack detection layer 2's inner wall is encircleed and is installed breather pipe 201 that the equidistance was arranged, and the tail end of breather pipe 201 runs through the inner wall that extends to in-connection pipe 702, the tail end of breather pipe 201 is convex design, check valve 202 is installed to the inner wall of breather pipe 201, pressure sensors 203 is installed to crack detection layer 2's inner wall.
Specifically, in the use, if the surface of rubber body 1 produces the crack, the gas permeation of its inside transport to the inner wall space department of in-connection pipe 702, and through the inside of breather pipe 201 one-way transfer to crack detection layer 2, make pressure sensor 203 detect the inside atmospheric pressure increase in crack detection layer 2, send the warning suggestion to the measurement personnel through alarm 401 afterwards, so that measurement personnel can in time take out this group of rubber body 1 of alarm 401 warning suggestion, carry out the replacement processing, in order to guarantee the gas tightness of whole pipeline.
A connecting pipe 101 is installed to the one end of rubber body 1, and the inner wall of a connecting pipe 101 is equipped with the screw thread, No. two connecting pipes 102 are installed to the other end of rubber body 1, and the surface of No. two connecting pipes 102 is equipped with the screw thread, the internal diameter of a connecting pipe 101 is the same with the external diameter of No. two connecting pipes 102, the inner wall coating of rubber body 1 has antiseized layer 103.
Specifically, the first connecting pipe 101 and the second connecting pipe 102 are in threaded connection, so that a plurality of groups of rubber pipe bodies 1 can be assisted to be spliced, and further, the subsequent single-section replacement can be conveniently realized, the problem that the whole pipeline needs to be replaced when the rubber pipe bodies 1 have a crack and air leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the pipeline maintenance cost is reduced;
specifically, antiseized layer 103 is the lotus leaf membrane, can avoid the dust adhesion in the inside of rubber tube body 1 for the dust in the inside conveying gas of rubber tube body 1 gathers at the inner wall of rubber tube body 1 and does not take place to bond, and the clearance of convenient follow-up dust is scraped.
The surface of a connecting pipe 101 has cup jointed the hoop 8, the inside of hoop 8 runs through and installs fastening bolt 801, fastening bolt 801's surface has cup jointed lock nut 802, lock nut 802's top surface mounting has rubber packing ring 803, and the top surface of rubber packing ring 803 and the laminating of the bottom surface of hoop 8, the internally mounted of rubber packing ring 803 has the lubricated pipeline 804 of Z style of calligraphy, and the tail end of lubricated pipeline 804 runs through the surface laminating that extends to lock nut 802's inner wall surface and fastening bolt 801, hoop 8 cup joints the surface at a set of connecting pipe 101 and another group No. two connecting pipe 102 threaded connection department.
The two groups of hoops 8 can be connected through the fastening bolts 801, and further, the fastening bolts 801 are fastened and connected with the surfaces of the hoops 8 through the matching of the rubber gaskets 803 and the locking nuts 802, so that the fastening bolts 801 are prevented from falling off from the hoops 8 in the use process;
when the fastening bolt 801 needs to be removed from the inside of the hoop 8, in order to reduce the amount of labor, lubricating oil may be poured into the lubricating pipe 804, so that the lubricating oil contacts the surfaces of the fastening bolt 801 and the lock nut 802, thereby enhancing the lubricating effect and reducing the resistance when the fastening bolt 801 is removed.
The use method of the rubber tube comprises the following steps:
s1, before the outer soft shell layer 301 is produced, a certain amount of bittering agents such as cucurbitacin are doped in the outer soft shell layer 301, then the outer soft shell layer 301 is manufactured in a mold to realize batch production, and the biting and eating of mice and insects to the outer soft shell layer 301 can be reduced by adding the bittering agents, so that the appearance integrity of the armor layer 3 is protected;
s2, when performing the pipe installation operation, the first connecting pipe 101 at one end of one group of rubber pipe 1 and the second connecting pipe 102 at the other end of the other group of rubber pipe 1 are screwed, and then the hoop 8 is fastened to the surface of the first connecting pipe 101, and then the hoop 8 is fastened by the fastening bolt 801, and the screw connection between the fastening bolt 801 and the hoop 8 is strengthened by the rubber washer 803 and the locking nut 802;
s3, after the pipeline is lapped, the rubber pipe body 1 is used for gas conveying, in the process, the dust sensor 402 can detect the dust concentration inside the rubber pipe body 1 and further send a signal to the alarm 401, at the moment, a detector can take out the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 inside the cylindrical box body 4, then the fastening bolt 801 is loosened, two groups of mutually connected rubber pipe bodies 1 are disassembled, the plug 704 on the surface of the group of rubber pipe bodies 1 where the alarm 401 works is taken down, dissolving liquid is filled into the branch pipe 703, the dissolving liquid is transmitted to the outer surface of the internally connected pipe 702 through the L-shaped pipe, and then the bonding layer between the internally connected pipe 702 and the outer surface of the rubber pipe body 1 is dissolved, so that the bonding capability of the internally connected pipe 702 and the bonding layer 7 is eliminated, and the rubber pipe body 1 is conveniently taken out of the internally mounted and dismounted connecting layer 7;
s4, penetrating the copper ring 504 through the inside of the rubber tube 1, extruding the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 and then plugging the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 into the inside of the rubber tube 1, then restoring the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 to the original shape under the action of elasticity of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 and attaching the rubber cleaning ferrule to the inner wall of the rubber tube 1, driving the connecting rope 501 to move through the copper ring 504, further driving the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 to move along the inner wall of the rubber tube 1, so that impurities such as dust and dust in the rubber tube 1 are sent into the groove 503 and fall into the plastic bag body 502, and cleaning and dust collection are integrated;
s5, in the using process, if cracks are generated on the surface of the rubber pipe body 1, the gas conveyed inside the rubber pipe body penetrates into the gap of the inner wall of the inner connecting pipe 702 and is transferred to the inside of the crack detection layer 2 in a one-way mode through the vent pipe 201, so that the pressure sensor 203 detects that the pressure intensity of the air pressure inside the crack detection layer 2 is increased, and then an alarm prompt is sent to a detector through the alarm 401, so that the detector can take out the group of rubber pipe bodies 1 which are subjected to the alarm prompt by the alarm 401 in time for replacement treatment, and the air tightness of the whole pipeline is guaranteed;
s6, in the using process, after the nylon strip 302 is subjected to limiting clamping treatment through the bubble column 304, the nylon strip 302 can perform corresponding armor maintenance on the heat insulation layer 303 and the rubber pipe body 1 inside the heat insulation layer;
s7, when the fastening bolt 801 needs to be removed from the hoop 8, in order to reduce the amount of labor, lubricating oil may be poured into the lubricating pipe 804, so that the lubricating oil contacts the surfaces of the fastening bolt 801 and the lock nut 802, thereby enhancing the lubricating effect and reducing the resistance when the fastening bolt 801 is removed.
The working principle is as follows: before the outer soft shell layer 301 is produced, a certain amount of bittering agents such as cucurbitacin are doped in the outer soft shell layer 301, then the outer soft shell layer 301 is manufactured in a mold, the addition of the bittering agents can reduce the biting and eating of mice and insects to the outer soft shell layer 301, the appearance integrity of the armor layer 3 is further protected, then when the pipeline installation operation is carried out, the first connecting pipe 101 at one end of one group of rubber pipe bodies 1 and the second connecting pipe 102 at the other end of the other group of rubber pipe bodies 1 can be in threaded connection, then the hoop 8 is buckled on the surface of the first connecting pipe 101, then the hoop 8 is buckled by the fastening bolt 801, and the threaded connection between the fastening bolt 801 and the hoop 8 is enhanced by the rubber gasket 803 and the locking nut 802;
after the pipeline is built, the rubber pipe body 1 is utilized to carry out gas transmission, in the process, the dust sensor 402 can detect the dust concentration inside the rubber pipe body 1 and further send a signal to the alarm 401, at the moment, a detector can take out the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 inside the cylindrical box body 4, then the fastening bolt 801 is loosened, two groups of rubber pipe bodies 1 which are mutually connected are separated, the plug 704 on the surface of the group of rubber pipe bodies 1 where the alarm 401 works is taken down, the dissolving liquid is filled into the branch pipe 703, the dissolving liquid is conveyed to the outer surface of the inner connecting pipe 702 through the L-shaped pipe, the bonding layer between the inner connecting pipe 702 and the outer surface of the rubber pipe body 1 is dissolved, the bonding capability of the bonding layer is eliminated, the rubber pipe body 1 is conveniently taken out of the inner part of the dismounting connecting layer 7, then the copper ring 504 penetrates through the inner part of the rubber pipe body 1, the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is extruded and then is plugged into the inner part of the rubber pipe body 1, then the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is restored to the original shape under the action of the elasticity of the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 and is attached to the inner wall of the rubber tube body 1, the connecting rope 501 is driven to move through the copper ring 504, and then the rubber cleaning ferrule 5 is driven to move along the inner wall of the rubber tube body 1, so that impurities such as dust and dust in the rubber tube body 1 are sent into the groove 503 and fall into the plastic bag body 502, and the cleaning and dust collection are integrated;
in the using process, if cracks are generated on the surface of the rubber pipe body 1, the gas conveyed inside the rubber pipe body 1 permeates to the inner wall gap of the inner connecting pipe 702 and is transferred to the inside of the crack detection layer 2 in a one-way mode through the vent pipe 201, so that the pressure sensor 203 detects that the pressure intensity of the air pressure inside the crack detection layer 2 is increased, and then an alarm prompt is sent to a detector through the alarm 401, so that the detector can take out the group of rubber pipe bodies 1 which are subjected to the alarm prompt by the alarm 401 in time for replacement treatment, and the air tightness of the whole pipeline is ensured;
in the use, after taking spacing centre gripping to nylon strip 302 through bubble post 304 and handling, can make nylon strip 302 play corresponding armor to maintain insulating layer 303 and inside rubber tube body 1, when needing to take down fastening bolt 801 from hoop 8 is inside, for alleviating the amount of labour, can pour lubricating oil to lubricated pipeline 804 is inside, and then make lubricating oil contact fastening bolt 801 and lock nut 802's surface, and then strengthen the lubrication action to this resistance when lightening and taking down fastening bolt 801.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a rubber tube with intermediate layer armor alarm structure, includes rubber tube body (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the rubber pipe body (1) is provided with a dismounting connecting layer (7), the outer surface of the dismounting connecting layer (7) is provided with a crack detection layer (2) in a surrounding manner, and the outer surface of the crack detection layer (2) is provided with an armor layer (3) in a surrounding manner;
the disassembly and assembly connecting layer (7) comprises an outer connecting pipe (701), an inner connecting pipe (702), a branch pipe (703) and a plug (704), wherein the branch pipe (703) is installed on the inner wall of the outer connecting pipe (701), the plug (704) is installed at one end of the branch pipe (703) in an embedded mode, L-shaped pipes which are arranged at equal intervals are installed on the surface of the branch pipe (703), the inner connecting pipe (702) is installed inside the outer connecting pipe (701), the tail end of each L-shaped pipe penetrates through the inner portion of the inner connecting pipe (702) in an extending mode, and the inner wall of the inner connecting pipe (702) is connected with the outer surface of the rubber pipe body (1) in an adhesive mode;
the outer surface of the armor layer (3) comprises an outer soft shell layer (301), a nylon strip (302), a heat insulation layer (303) and a bubble column (304), the outer surface of the outer soft shell layer (301) is provided with a cylindrical box body (4) and a marking frame (6), and the marking frame (6) is positioned on one side of the cylindrical box body (4);
the outer wall of crack detection layer (2) is connected with the internal surface of insulating layer (303), the inside packing of insulating layer (303) has thermal-insulated cotton, the surface of insulating layer (303) is around installing nylon strip (302) and bubble post (304) that the equidistance was arranged, and bubble post (304) and nylon strip (302) interval arrangement, the tail end and the inner wall surface of outer soft shell layer (301) of nylon strip (302) and bubble post (304) are connected, the inside of outer soft shell layer (301) is doped with the bittering agent.
2. The rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure of claim 1, wherein: the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) is placed in the cylindrical box body (4), the diameter of the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) is the same as the inner diameter of the rubber pipe body (1), the inside of the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) is designed to be hollow, a through groove (503) is formed in the top surface of the rubber cleaning ferrule (5), the bottom of the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) is designed to be open, a plastic bag body (502) is connected to the bottom of the rubber cleaning ferrule (5), a connecting rope (501) is installed on the surface of the top of the rubber cleaning ferrule (5), and a copper ring (504) is connected to the tail end of the connecting rope (501).
3. The rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of crack detection layer (2) encircles breather pipe (201) of installing the equidistance and arranging, and the tail end of breather pipe (201) runs through the inner wall that extends to inner junction pipe (702), the tail end of breather pipe (201) is convex design, check valve (202) are installed to the inner wall of breather pipe (201), pressure sensors (203) are installed to the inner wall of crack detection layer (2).
4. The rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure according to claim 3, wherein: the top threaded connection of cylinder box body (4) has screw thread lid (403), alarm (401) are installed to the top central point of screw thread lid (403), dust sensor (402) are installed to the inner wall of rubber tube body (1), alarm (401) and dust sensor (402) electric connection.
5. The rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure according to claim 4, wherein: connecting pipe (101) is installed No. one to the one end of rubber body (1), and the inner wall of connecting pipe (101) is equipped with the screw thread, No. two connecting pipes (102) are installed to the other end of rubber body (1), and the surface of No. two connecting pipes (102) is equipped with the screw thread, the internal diameter of a connecting pipe (101) is the same with the external diameter of No. two connecting pipes (102), the inner wall coating of rubber body (1) has antiseized layer (103).
6. The rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of a connecting pipe (101) has cup jointed hoop (8), the inside of hoop (8) runs through and installs fastening bolt (801), locking nut (802) have been cup jointed on fastening bolt (801) surface, the top surface mounting of locking nut (802) has rubber packing ring (803), and the top surface of rubber packing ring (803) and the bottom surface laminating of hoop (8), the internally mounted of rubber packing ring (803) has lubricated pipeline (804) of Z style of calligraphy, and the tail end of lubricated pipeline (804) runs through the surface laminating of the inner wall surface that extends to locking nut (802) and fastening bolt (801).
7. The rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure according to claim 6, wherein: photosensitive inductor (601) are installed to the interior roof of mark frame (6), the diapire of mark frame (6) bonds there is mark bottom plate (603), lamp strip (602) is installed to the inner wall of mark frame (6), and lamp strip (602) and photosensitive inductor (601) electric connection.
8. The rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure according to claim 7, wherein: the hoop (8) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded connection position of one group of first connecting pipes (101) and the other group of second connecting pipes (102).
9. The use method of the rubber tube with the interlayer armored alarm structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, before the outer soft shell layer (301) is produced, a certain amount of cucurbitacin bittering agent is doped in the outer soft shell layer, then the outer soft shell layer (301) is produced in batch by molding, and the biting of mice and insects to the outer soft shell layer (301) can be reduced by adding the bittering agent, so that the appearance integrity of the armor layer (3) is protected;
s2, when the pipeline installation operation is carried out, the first connecting pipe (101) at one end of one group of rubber pipe bodies (1) and the second connecting pipe (102) at the other end of the other group of rubber pipe bodies (1) can be in threaded connection treatment, then the hoop (8) is buckled on the surface of the first connecting pipe (101), then the hoop (8) is buckled by the fastening bolt (801), and the threaded connection function between the fastening bolt (801) and the hoop (8) is enhanced by the rubber gasket (803) and the locking nut (802);
s3, after the pipeline overlapping is finished, the rubber pipe body (1) is used for carrying out gas transmission, in the process, the dust sensor (402) can detect the dust concentration in the rubber pipe body (1), further sends a signal to an alarm (401), at the moment, a tester can take out the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) in the cylindrical box body (4), then loosens the fastening bolt (801) to split the two groups of rubber tube bodies (1) which are connected with each other, the plug (704) on the surface of the group of rubber pipe bodies (1) with the alarm (401) working is taken down, the dissolving liquid is filled into the branch pipe (703) and is transmitted to the outer surface of the inner connecting pipe (702) through the L-shaped pipe, the bonding layer between the inner connecting pipe (702) and the outer surface of the rubber pipe body (1) is dissolved, so that the bonding capability is eliminated, and the rubber pipe body (1) is conveniently pulled out of the inner part of the dismounting connecting layer (7);
s4, the copper ring (504) penetrates through the inside of the rubber tube body (1), the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) is extruded and then is inserted into the inside of the rubber tube body (1), the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) is restored to the original state under the action of elasticity of the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) and is attached to the inner wall of the rubber tube body (1), the copper ring (504) drives the connecting rope (501) to move, the rubber cleaning ferrule (5) is further driven to move along the inner wall of the rubber tube body (1), so that dust and dust impurities in the rubber tube body (1) are sent into the groove (503) and fall into the plastic bag body (502), and cleaning and dust collection are integrated;
s5, in the using process, if cracks are generated on the surface of the rubber pipe body (1), the gas conveyed inside the rubber pipe body permeates to the gap of the inner wall of the inner connecting pipe (702) and is transferred to the inside of the crack detection layer (2) in a one-way mode through the vent pipe (201), so that the pressure sensor (203) detects that the pressure intensity of the air pressure inside the crack detection layer (2) is increased, and then an alarm prompt is sent to a detector through the alarm (401), so that the detector can take out the group of rubber pipe bodies (1) with the alarm prompt of the alarm (401) in time for replacement treatment, and the air tightness of the whole pipeline is guaranteed;
s6, in the using process, after the nylon strip (302) is subjected to limiting clamping treatment through the bubble column (304), the nylon strip (302) can perform corresponding armor maintenance on the heat insulation layer (303) and the rubber pipe body (1) inside the heat insulation layer;
s7, when the fastening bolt (801) needs to be taken down from the hoop (8), in order to reduce labor, lubricating oil can be poured into the lubricating pipeline (804), and further the lubricating oil can contact the surfaces of the fastening bolt (801) and the locking nut (802), so that the lubricating effect is enhanced, and the resistance when the fastening bolt (801) is taken down is reduced.
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