CN113700172A - Light wall board wall structure system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Light wall board wall structure system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113700172A CN113700172A CN202111188768.2A CN202111188768A CN113700172A CN 113700172 A CN113700172 A CN 113700172A CN 202111188768 A CN202111188768 A CN 202111188768A CN 113700172 A CN113700172 A CN 113700172A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
- E06B1/6038—Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall
Abstract
The invention relates to a light wallboard wall structure system and a construction method thereof, wherein the light wallboard wall structure system is constructed by wallboards, connecting pieces are pre-buried or post-buried in the wallboards, and the wallboards are connected with a main body structure into a whole through the pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces; the wall boards are connected into a whole wall body through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces, holes for installing doors, windows and various accessories are formed in the wall body, and the wall boards are connected with the doors, the windows and the various accessories which are installed in the holes into a whole through the pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces; the invention utilizes the connecting pieces to reliably connect the wall boards, the main body structures, the door and the window and various accessories, thereby forming the integral wall body with good integrity, excellent anti-seismic performance and extremely small deformation of the rigidity in the wall plane, and solving the problems and the defects of the prior light wall board wall body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a light wallboard wall structure system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The modernization of the building industry is the development trend of the building industry in China at present, the industrial production and the assembly type installation of building components are the basic requirements of the modernization of the building industry, a wall body is an important component of a house building, the assembly type installation of the wall body is inevitable for the development of the house building mode, various building wall boards are developed rapidly in recent years, but relatively backward on a construction system, so that certain problems and defects exist in the wall body of the wall board, mainly manifested by cracking of plate seams of the wall board, cracking between the wall board and a main body structure, unreliable connection with the main body structure, incapability of meeting the requirement of earthquake resistance, poor firmness of installation and fixation with doors and windows and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light wall board wall structure system and a construction method thereof, which utilize pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces to reliably connect wall boards with each other, between wall boards with a main body structure, doors and windows and various accessories, so as to form an integral wall body with good integrity, excellent anti-seismic performance and extremely small deformation of the rigidity in a wall plane, and solve the problems and the defects of the existing light wall board wall body.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a construction method of a light wallboard wall structure system comprises the following steps:
pre-burying or post-burying connecting pieces in the wall board;
a plurality of wallboards are connected with each other through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces to form a wall body;
the wall body assembled by the wall boards is formed by connecting the wall boards and the main body structure into a whole through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces;
in the wall body formed by the wall boards, doors and windows and various accessories are connected into a whole through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces.
The connecting piece is embedded in the wallboard, and is poured in the wallboard during production of the wallboard.
The connecting piece is buried in the wallboard, a notch is formed in the finished wallboard, and the connecting piece is poured in the notch by utilizing the waterproof gypsum-based material.
The light wall board wall structure system constructed by the method is characterized in that the light wall board wall structure system is formed by splicing a plurality of wall boards with the connecting pieces embedded in advance or embedded behind, and the adjacent wall boards are connected through the connecting pieces to form a whole wall body; the wallboard is connected with major structure, door and window and various accessories through pre-buried or after burying connecting piece.
A notch is formed in the position, where the connecting piece is embedded behind the wallboard, and the connecting piece is poured in the notch by utilizing a waterproof gypsum-based material.
The distance between the connecting pieces is less than or equal to 1.5 times of the width of the wallboard.
The connecting piece consists of an anchor plate for connection and an anchoring reinforcing steel bar for ensuring anchoring force, and the anchor plate is fixedly connected with the anchoring reinforcing steel bar.
Compared with the prior art, the light wallboard wall structure system and the construction method thereof provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
1. in addition, the construction quality is difficult to control and the work efficiency is low, and the engineering knowledge shows that the tensile strength of mortar is very low, so that the problem of plate joint cracking cannot be well solved all the time. The light wall board and wall body construction system provided by the invention is a wall body assembled by wall boards, the wall boards are mutually connected through corresponding connecting pieces, the connection reliability is enough to meet the requirements of the integrity and stress of the wall body, the light wall board and wall body construction system is particularly effective for cracking caused by main body structure deformation and contraction and expansion caused by temperature and humidity changes, and the problem of engineering stubborn problem of cracking of wall board seams can be fundamentally solved.
2. When light wallboard among the prior art is connected with major structure or door and window, generally adopt the fastener joint, the fastener is connected and can only restrict the displacement in wallboard plane outer displacement and can't guarantee the displacement in the wallboard plane, and the fastener is not hard up easily, can't guarantee reliable connection. The connecting piece is pre-embedded or post-embedded on the wall board, so that the connecting piece becomes a stable connecting point of the wall body, and is connected with main body structures or accessories such as doors and windows by bolts or welding seams to form reliable connection, so that the problems that the fixing firmness is not reliable enough and the anti-seismic requirement cannot be met in the wall body of the wall board in the prior art are well solved, the requirement on the connection between the wall board and the main body structure by the outer wall body of a building is higher, the requirement cannot be met by the traditional wall body construction method generally, and the requirement can be met by the connection of the connecting piece in the construction method.
3. The wall body formed by connecting a plurality of wall boards through connecting pieces is stressed integrally, the height and width dimension numerical values of the wall body are approximate under the general condition, the general mechanics knowledge shows that the wall body deforms very slightly in the plane of the wall body and is almost equal to a rigid body, the bending moment action is hardly generated for a lower supporting structure, and a reliable engineering solution is provided for arranging the wall body at the position without a beam of a floor slab.
4. When the connecting piece is buried in the wallboard, the connecting piece is poured in the notch formed in the wallboard by using the waterproof gypsum-based material, the waterproof gypsum-based material is poured, firstly, the quick setting of the gypsum is used for realizing the purpose of immediate burying, secondly, the micro-expansibility is not easy to crack at the joint of the original board material when the gypsum is hardened, thirdly, the strength of the gypsum with proper proportion is generally higher than that of the light wallboard material and is enough to meet the anchoring requirement of the connecting piece, and in addition, the waterproof gypsum can meet the requirement of water resistance. In order to further ensure that the post-cast gypsum-based material and the wallboard material have enough bonding force, interface reinforcing bonding agents can be pre-coated on the connecting interface.
5. The traditional wallboard connecting method is basically an empirical method, and no clear calculation method is used in engineering design to check the reliability of connection, so that the method can only be applied in an empirically specified range. The connecting piece is pre-buried or post-buried, the method is a design calculation method specified by national standards such as concrete structure design Specification (GB50010) and the like, the stress reliability can be checked, and the method is not limited by the application range through reliable design calculation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wall panel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a wall panel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of the present invention pre-embedded in a side of a wall panel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of embedding the rear embedded connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a connector according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the connection of two wall panels of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the wall panel and the main body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the wall panel with doors and windows and various fittings according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention using rear anchor to connect wall panels to a main body.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a wallboard; 2. a connecting member; 3. a body structure; 4. doors and windows; 5. an anchor plate; 6. anchoring the reinforcing steel bars; 7. a notch; 8. a water-resistant gypsum-based material; 9. welding seams; 10. a main structure connecting piece; 11. a circular hole; 12. an anchor bolt.
Detailed Description
One embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-9, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
Example 1:
the invention provides a construction method of a light wallboard wall structure system, which comprises the following steps:
pre-burying or post-burying connecting pieces in the wall board;
a plurality of wallboards are connected with each other through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces to form a wall body;
the wall body assembled by the wall boards is formed by connecting the wall boards and the main body structure into a whole through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces;
in the wall body formed by the wall boards, doors and windows and various accessories are connected into a whole through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces.
Furthermore, pre-buried connecting piece in the wallboard pours the connecting piece in the wallboard when wallboard production.
Furthermore, the connecting piece is buried in the middle and at the back of the wallboard, a notch is formed in the finished wallboard, and the connecting piece is poured in the notch by utilizing the waterproof gypsum-based material.
According to the construction method of the light wallboard wall structure system, the wallboard 1 is suitable for various materials, including various concrete and other cement-based and gypsum-based materials, and the wallboard 1 is also suitable for various section forms, including solid plates, hollow plates, sandwich plates and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the wall panel 1 is generally produced according to a certain standardized size, and the wall panel 1 with the connecting members 2 is formed after the connecting members 2 are embedded in the preset positions during production.
As shown in fig. 4, when wallboard 1 field installation, individual wallboard need cut according to actual conditions, and the cutting edge just no longer has pre-buried connecting piece 2, buries connecting piece 2 this moment behind the specific position that needs, and the concrete method is: a notch 7 is formed in a specific position on a wallboard 1, a connecting piece 2 is placed in the notch 7, then the connecting piece 2 is poured in the notch 7 by using a waterproof gypsum-based material 8, and the quick setting of the waterproof gypsum-based material is utilized to realize that the waterproof gypsum-based material is buried and used immediately.
As shown in fig. 5, the connecting member 2 is composed of an anchor plate 5 and an anchoring bar 6 connected thereto, the anchor plate 5 is used for facilitating the above-mentioned various connections, and the anchoring bar 6 is used for ensuring the anchoring force of the connecting member 2 on the wall panel 1 to meet the stress requirement.
As shown in fig. 6, the wall body of house is assembled by polylith wallboard 1 and is constituteed, utilize the pre-buried connecting piece 2 that buries behind or corresponding position to pass through welding seam 9 interconnect between the adjacent wallboard 1, form the wallboard wall body of whole atress behind the wallboard 1 interconnect each other, under this condition, the interval control of the pre-buried connecting piece 2 that buries behind 1 flange of wallboard is within 1.5 times the wallboard width, behind wallboard 1 interconnect, the wallboard between the connecting piece 2 is rigid body atress state basically, can ignore in the little engineering of wallboard deformation.
As shown in fig. 7, the wall body formed by assembling a plurality of wall boards 1 can be connected with the main structure by using the welding seams 9 between the connecting pieces 2 at the corresponding positions of the wall boards 1 and the connecting pieces 10 of the main structure, and the whole wall body formed by the wall boards 1 can be reliably connected with the main structure after connection.
As shown in fig. 8, holes for installing doors and windows 4 and various accessories are reserved on the whole wall body, connecting pieces 2 are pre-embedded or post-embedded at the plate edges of the wall plates 1 around the holes, and the doors and windows 4 and various accessories can be reliably connected with the wall body formed by the wall plates 1 through the connecting pieces 2.
As shown in fig. 9, the connecting member for connecting the wall panel 1 and the main structure 3 is not limited to the connecting member 2 shown in fig. 5, and may be, for example, a rear-embedded anchor 12, in which a circular hole 11 is formed at a specific position of the wall panel, the anchor 12 is placed in the circular hole 11, and a bolt is embedded in the wall panel 1 after casting with the waterproof gypsum-based material 8. The part of the anchor bolt 12 embedded in the wall plate 1 plays a role of anchoring, the exposed part plays a role of connecting, and the reliable connection with the main structure can be realized by utilizing the rear embedded anchor bolt 12.
The connection between wallboard and the wallboard among the prior art relies on the connected mode of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches, needs grout in very narrow and small gap, adopts the stability of connecting of hardly guaranteeing of the mode of grout. Because the tensile strength of the mortar is almost zero, the connection integrity of the two plate bodies can not be ensured under the condition of special stress, and the problem of plate seam cracking can not be solved well all the time. The light wall board and wall body construction system provided by the invention is a wall body assembled by wall boards, the wall boards are mutually connected through corresponding connecting pieces, the connection reliability is enough to meet the requirements of the integrity and stress of the wall body, the light wall board and wall body construction system is particularly effective for cracking caused by main body structure deformation and contraction and expansion caused by temperature and humidity changes, and the problem of engineering stubborn problem of cracking of wall board seams can be fundamentally solved.
A plurality of light wall boards are connected with each other by pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces to form a wall board wall body with integral stress, the height and width of each wall body are generally similar, the common mechanics knowledge shows that the wall body can be regarded as an undeformed rigid body in the plane of the wall body, the bending moment effect on a lower supporting structure is basically not generated, and a reliable engineering solution is provided for arranging the wall body at the position without a beam of a floor slab.
When the light wallboard in the prior art is connected with a main body structure or a door window, a stable connection point is lacked. When the main body structure of the wall board or the door and window are connected, the connecting piece is a stable fixed point, so that the wall board wall body can be reliably connected with the main body structure and accessories such as the door and window, and the problems that the wall board wall body in the prior art is poor in fixing firmness and cannot meet the anti-seismic requirement are well solved.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a light wall board wall structure system, which is formed by splicing a plurality of wall boards 1 with embedded or post-embedded connecting pieces 2, wherein the adjacent wall boards 1 are connected through the connecting pieces 2 to form a whole wall body; wallboard 1 is through pre-buried or bury afterwards connecting piece 2 is connected with major structure 3, door and window 4 and all kinds of accessories.
Furthermore, a notch is formed in the position, behind the wallboard 1, where the connecting piece 2 is embedded, and the connecting piece 2 is poured in the notch 7 by utilizing a waterproof gypsum-based material 8.
The wall plate 1 is generally produced according to a certain universal standardized size, the connecting piece 2 is pre-embedded in a preset position during production to form the wall plate 1 with the connecting piece 2, and the wall plate 1 and the pre-embedded connecting piece 2 are cast into a whole. As shown in fig. 4, when wallboard 1 field installation, individual wallboard need cut according to actual conditions, and the cutting edge just no longer has pre-buried connecting piece 2, buries connecting piece 2 this moment behind the specific position that needs, and the concrete method is: a notch 7 is formed in a specific position on a wallboard 1, a connecting piece 2 is placed in the notch 7, then the connecting piece 2 is poured in the notch 7 through a waterproof gypsum-based material 8, and the quick setting of the waterproof gypsum-based material 8 is utilized to realize that the connecting piece is used after being buried.
Further, form the integral wall body of assembly by the assembly of connecting piece 2 by polylith wallboard 1, under this condition, the interval control of 1 board edge pre-buried of wallboard or the connecting piece 2 of burying after is within 1.5 wallboard width, behind wallboard 1 interconnect, the wallboard between connecting piece 2 is the rigid body stress state basically, under factor effects such as major structure deformation, temperature and humidity, material shrinkage, the wallboard warp little engineering can be ignored, there is not the fracture problem just to warp, can be said this kind of light wallboard wall structure system has fundamentally solved the engineering chronic problem of wallboard board seam fracture.
Furthermore, the assembled integral wall bodies of all parts of the house formed by assembling the plurality of the assembled integral wall bodies are generally similar in height and width, and the common mechanics common knowledge shows that the wall bodies can be regarded as non-deformable rigid bodies in the plane of the wall bodies, so that the bending moment action on the lower supporting structure is basically avoided, and a light wall plate wall body structure system is provided for arranging the wall bodies at the beam-free positions of the floor slabs.
Furthermore, the connecting piece 2 is composed of an anchor plate 5 and an anchoring steel bar 6 connected with the anchor plate 5, the anchor plate 5 is used for conveniently realizing various connections, the anchoring steel bar 6 is used for ensuring the anchoring force of the connecting piece 2 on the wall plate 1 to meet the stress requirement, and the connecting piece is embedded or buried afterwards, and the method has a design calculation method specified by national standards such as concrete structure design specification (GB50010) and the like, and can check and calculate the stress reliability.
According to the invention, the anchor plate 5 is formed by punching a thin steel plate, the anchoring steel bars 6 are embedded in the material of the wall plate 1 when the connecting piece 2 is embedded in the wall plate 1 during production, namely the anchoring steel bars 6 are prefabricated in the wall body 1 to increase the anchoring force of the wall body 1, the anchor plate 5 is fixedly connected with the anchoring steel bars 6, meanwhile, the anchor plate 5 is attached to the side edge of the wall plate 1, and the anchor plate 5 is used for being connected with the adjacent wall plate 1, the main body structure 3 and various accessories of doors and windows.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when connecting adjacent wall boards 1, the specific connection process is as follows:
if the opposite sides of the adjacent wall boards 1 are provided with the embedded connecting pieces 2, the anchor plates 5 on one side of one wall board 1 and the anchor plates 5 on one side of the other wall board 1 are welded into a whole to complete the connection between the adjacent wall boards 1. If the opposite side of the adjacent wall panel 1 is totally absent or partially absent of the pre-embedded connecting members 2, the connecting members 2 are buried after the position of the absent connecting members 2. Utilize waterproof gypsum-based material 8 to pour anchor reinforcing bar 6 in breach 7 when burying connecting piece 2 after, anchor slab 5 and 1 side laminating of wallboard, after burying again with the anchor slab 5 of 1 one side of wallboard and the anchor slab 5 of another wallboard 1 one side weld an organic whole just to accomplish the connection between adjacent wallboard 1, connect into whole face wall body through a plurality of wallboard 1 at last.
When the wallboard 1 is connected with the door and window 4 and various accessories, the specific connection process is as follows:
the wall body is provided with a hole which is provided with a door and window 4 and various accessories, the connecting piece 2 is embedded in the edge of the wallboard 1 around the hole or embedded behind the edge of the wallboard, and the connecting piece 2 can be reliably connected with the accessories such as the door and the window, so that the door and the window 4 and various accessories are firmly and reliably connected with the wall body formed by the wallboard 1.
When the wall panel 1 is connected to the main structure 3, the specific connection process is as follows:
it is determined whether wallboard 1 needs to be cut based on the actual situation. As shown in fig. 7, when one side of the uncut wall panel 1 is connected to the main structure 3, the anchor bars 6 of the connecting member 2 are embedded inside the wall panel 1 due to the embedded connecting member 2, and the anchor plates 5 of the connecting member 2 are welded to the main structure connecting member 10. When 1 one side of wallboard that has cut is connected with major structure 3, owing to do not have pre-buried connecting piece 2, need bury connecting piece 2 behind specific position, bury connecting piece 2 after and seted up breach 7 in wallboard 1 specific position promptly, place connecting piece 2 in breach 7 to utilize waterproof gypsum based material 8 to pour anchor reinforcing bar 6 in breach 7, anchor 5 and 1 side laminating of wallboard weld anchor 5 and major structure 3 as an organic whole.
As shown in fig. 9, the connecting member for connecting the wall panel 1 and the main structure 3 is not limited to the connecting member 2 shown in fig. 5, and may be, for example, a rear-embedded anchor 12, in which a circular hole 11 is formed at a specific position of the wall panel, the anchor 12 is placed in the circular hole 11, and a bolt is embedded in the wall panel 1 after casting with the waterproof gypsum-based material 8. The part of the anchor bolt 12 embedded in the wall plate 1 plays a role of anchoring, the exposed part plays a role of connecting, and the reliable connection with the main structure can be realized by utilizing the rear embedded anchor bolt 12.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the light wall plate and wall body structure system and the construction method thereof have the advantages that the connecting pieces are pre-buried or post-buried in the wall plates, and the connecting pieces are utilized to reliably connect the wall plates with the wall plates, the wall plates with the main body structure, the door and the window and various accessories, so that the integral wall body with good integrity, excellent anti-seismic performance and extremely small deformation of the rigidity in the wall plane is formed, and the problems and the defects of the existing light wall plate and wall body are solved.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A construction method of a light wallboard wall structure system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
connecting pieces (2) are pre-buried or post-buried in the wall board (1);
a plurality of wallboards (1) are connected with each other through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces (2) to form a wall body;
the wall body assembled by the wallboards connects the wallboards (1) and the main body structure (3) into a whole through the pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces (2);
in the wall body formed by the wall boards, the wall boards (1), the doors and windows (4) and various accessories are connected into a whole through pre-buried or post-buried connecting pieces (2).
2. A method for constructing a light weight wall panel, wall structure system according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting members (2) are embedded in the wall panels (1), and the connecting members (2) are poured into the wall panels (1) during the production of the wall panels (1).
3. A method of constructing a lightweight wallboard wall structure system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connecting member (2) is embedded in the wallboard (1) at the rear, a notch (7) is formed in the finished wallboard (1), and the connecting member (2) is poured into the notch (7) by using a waterproof gypsum-based material (8).
4. A light-weight wallboard wall structure system constructed by the method of any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the system is assembled by a plurality of wallboards (1) embedded with or embedded with the connecting pieces (2), and the adjacent wallboards (1) are connected by the connecting pieces (2) to form a whole wall; wallboard (1) buries through pre-buried or back connecting piece (2) are connected with major structure (3), door and window (4) and all kinds of accessories.
5. A lightweight wall panel, wall structure system according to claim 4, wherein the position of the wall panel (1) behind the connecting element (2) is notched, and the connecting element (2) is cast in the notch (7) by a waterproof gypsum-based material (8).
6. A lightweight wall panel wall structure system according to claim 4, wherein the spacing between the connectors (2) is less than or equal to 1.5 times the width of the wall panel (1).
7. A light weight wallboard wall structure system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the connecting member (2) is composed of an anchor plate (5) for connection and an anchoring reinforcing bar (6) for securing anchoring force, the anchor plate (5) is fixedly connected with the anchoring reinforcing bar (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111188768.2A CN113700172A (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Light wall board wall structure system and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN114525883A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-24 | 三和住品(广东)科技有限公司 | Precast simple partition wall board and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN114525883A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-24 | 三和住品(广东)科技有限公司 | Precast simple partition wall board and manufacturing method thereof |
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