CN113698436A - Organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material and application thereof - Google Patents

Organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113698436A
CN113698436A CN202111143923.9A CN202111143923A CN113698436A CN 113698436 A CN113698436 A CN 113698436A CN 202111143923 A CN202111143923 A CN 202111143923A CN 113698436 A CN113698436 A CN 113698436A
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deuterated
substituted
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unsubstituted
carbon atoms
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段陆萌
郭宇星
张小玲
杭德余
陈婷
曹占广
班全志
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Beijing Yanhua Jilian Optoelectronic Technology Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
    • C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
    • H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent display, and particularly discloses an organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material containing a metal iridium complex, and also discloses application of the organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material in an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electrophosphorescent material containing the metal iridium complex has the following structure. The metal-containing iridium complex is used as a luminescent layer luminescent material of an organic electroluminescent device, can improve the phosphorescence quantum efficiency and electroluminescent efficiency of the material, and improves the stability of the material and the service life of the device.

Description

Organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent display, and particularly discloses a novel organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material and application thereof in an organic electroluminescent device.
Background
Organic electroluminescent display devices may be classified into inorganic electroluminescent display devices and organic electroluminescent display devices according to the difference in the material constituting the light emitting layer. Organic electroluminescent display devices have incomparable advantages over inorganic electroluminescent display devices, such as full-color luminescence in the visible spectrum, extremely high brightness, extremely low driving voltage, fast response time, and simple manufacturing processes.
The research of organic electroluminescence starts in the 60 th 19 th century, Pope realizes electroluminescence on anthracene single crystal for the first time, but the driving voltage reaches 100V at that time, and the quantum efficiency is very low. In 1987, Tang and VanSlyke used a double-layer thin film structure in which 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq3) was used as a light-emitting layer and an electron-transporting layer, and TAPC was used as a hole-transporting layer, and an ITO electrode and an Mg: Ag electrode were used as an anode and a cathode, respectively, to produce high luminance (>1000cd/m2) The driving voltage of the green organic electroluminescent thin-film device with high efficiency (1.5lm/W) is reduced to below 10V. In 1990, polymer thin film electroluminescent devices made from poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) by Burroughes et al gave blue-green light output with quantum efficiency of 0.05% and driving voltage of less than 14V. In 1991, Braun et al produced green and orange light outputs with quantum efficiencies of 1% using derivatives of PPV, with drive voltages of about 3V. These research advances have immediately attracted considerable attention from scientists of various countries, and research on organic electroluminescence has been widely conducted worldwide and has gradually started to move to the market.
In general, an organic electroluminescent display device has a structure including an anode formed on a substrate, and a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode sequentially formed on the anode. The hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer are organic thin films composed of organic compounds. The driving principle of the organic electroluminescent display device having the above-described structure is as follows: holes are injected from the anode into the light-emitting layer through the hole transport layer as long as a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode; at the same time, electrons are injected from the cathode into the light-emitting layer through the electron transport layer; in the light emitting layer region, carriers are rearranged to form excitons, and the excited excitons are shifted to the ground state, causing light emission from the light emitting layer molecules.
Light emitting materials are classified into two groups according to a light emitting mechanism, one group being fluorescent materials using singlet excitons, and the other group being phosphorescent materials using triplet excitons. The phosphorescent material has higher luminous efficiency than the fluorescent material because the phosphorescent material can utilize 75% of triplet excitons and 25% of singlet excitons, whereas the fluorescent material utilizes only 25% of singlet excitons. The phosphorescent material is generally an organometallic compound containing a heavy metal, and forms a light emitting layer composed of a host material and a dopant material that emits light by transferring energy from the host material.
At present, organic metal complexes and organic electroluminescent devices with phosphorescent emission are reported. Ir (ppy)3Is an Ir complex, and thus hinders the possibility of commercialization thereof, because such compounds have serious problems of low phosphorescence efficiency, poor stability and short lifetime. Compared with the comparative material C2, the material disclosed herein effectively improves the service life and efficiency of the product, and has good commercial value. Therefore, it would be of great significance to structurally improve such compounds to develop new phosphorescent light-emitting materials with better performance and promote commercial application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a novel organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material, which is applied to an organic electroluminescent device, and the prepared electroluminescent device has the excellent performances of high purity, high brightness and high efficiency.
Specifically, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an organic electrophosphorescent material having a structure represented by general formula (1):
Figure BDA0003285010330000021
wherein: n is 1, 2 or 3, p is 0, 1 or 2, q is 1, 2, 3 or 4, z is 0, 1, 2;
wherein R is1、R2、R3Each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl having carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, One of substituted or unsubstituted amine groups having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination of two of the foregoing groups;
R1、R2、R3two adjacent of them may form a fused ring structure by bridging, and when the fused ring structure is formed, the fused ring structure may be any one of a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered heterocyclic ring, and a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered heterocyclic ring, and the substituent for substitution is C1～C5The alkyl, deuterated alkyl, phenyl, deuterated phenyl and benzo group of (a), wherein at least one heteroatom contained in the five-membered heterocycle or the six-membered heterocycle is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
r is as defined above1、R2、R3When each of the substituted or unsubstituted groups in (1) has a substituent group, the substituent group is one or a combination of two selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, chain alkyl of C1-C30, alkoxy of C1-C30, cycloalkyl of C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl of C3-C20, aryl of C6-C60 and heteroaryl of C3-C60;
R4selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, deuterated cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and fluorinated alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
preferably, R4Can be selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, trifluoromethyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, carbazolyl, thienyl, methoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated n-propyl, deuterated isopropyl, deuterated n-butyl, deuterated isobutyl, deuterated tert-butyl, deuterated pentyl, deuterated hexyl, deuterated heptyl, deuterated octyl, fluorinated methyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, fluoropentyl, fluorohexyl, fluoroheptyl, fluorooctyl, deuterated cyclopropyl, deuterated cyclobutyl, deuterated cyclopentyl, deuterated tert-pentyl, deuterated cyclohexyl, deuterated cyclooctyl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthracenyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyrazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted imidazolyl, deuterated cyclohexyl, deuterated cyclooctyl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthracenyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyrazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted imidazolyl, A deuterated methyl-substituted thiazolyl, a deuterated methyl-substituted carbazolyl, or a deuterated methyl-substituted thienyl;
m is selected from single bonds;
l is a monovalent, bidentate anion wherein the linking atoms X, Y are each independently selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a carbon atom;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said L is a monovalent bidentate anionic ligand, preferably said L is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylpyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acetylacetonate group.
Further preferably, L is a group of formula L1 or formula L2:
Figure BDA0003285010330000031
wherein, in the formula L1, R5～R12Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, substituted or unsubstitutedA substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, r5～R12Wherein adjacent substituents may form a fused ring structure by bridging;
wherein, in the formula L2, R13～R19Each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde, ester, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl substituted or unsubstituted aryl substituted with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl substituted with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and alkyl substituted with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amine groups having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, R13～R19Wherein adjacent substituents may form a fused ring structure by bridging;
r is as defined above5～R12、R13～R19When each of the substituted or unsubstituted groups has a substituent group, the substituent group is selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, chain alkyl group of C1-C30, alkoxy group of C1-C30, and cycloalkyl group of C3-C20One or two of C3-C20 heterocycloalkyl, C6-C60 aryl and C3-C60 heteroaryl; preferably, R5～R12、R13～R19Wherein each of the substituted or unsubstituted groups has a substituent group selected from deuterium.
Further preferably, R is5～R12、R13～R19Independently selected from one or two of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, chain alkyl of C1-C30, chain alkyl of deuterated C1-C30, cycloalkyl of C3-C20, cycloalkyl of deuterated C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl of C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl of deuterated C3-C20, aryl of C6-C60, aryl of deuterated C6-C60, heteroaryl of C3-C60 and heteroaryl of deuterated C3-C60;
still further preferably, said R5～R12、R13～R19Each independently selected from one or two of hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tert-butyl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino.
As a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, L is arbitrarily selected from the following groups:
Figure BDA0003285010330000041
Figure BDA0003285010330000051
Figure BDA0003285010330000061
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the phosphorescent light emitting material is a compound represented by formula I or formula II or formula III:
Figure BDA0003285010330000062
wherein n is 1 or 2; m, R1、R2、R3、R4Z, q and p are as defined in formula (1); r5～R12、R13～R19Are as defined in formula L1 and formula L2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula I, formula II or formula III, R is4Selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, trifluoromethyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, carbazolyl, thienyl, methoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated n-propyl, deuterated isopropyl, deuterated n-butyl, deuterated isobutyl, deuterated tert-butyl, deuterated pentyl, deuterated hexyl, deuterated heptyl, deuterated octyl, fluorinated methyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, fluoropentyl, fluorohexyl, fluoroheptyl, fluorooctyl, deuterated cyclopropyl, deuterated cyclobutyl, deuterated cyclopentyl, deuterated tert-pentyl, deuterated cyclohexyl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthracenyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyrazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted imidazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted thiazolyl, Deuterated methyl-substituted carbazolyl or deuterated methyl-substituted thienyl.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the above general formula (1), general formula I, general formula II or general formula III, wherein R is1、R2、R3Independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tert-butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl,One or two of deuterated anthracenyl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino;
R1、R2、R3the adjacent substituents in (b) may also form a fused-ring structure by bridging, and when the fused-ring structure is formed, the fused-ring structure may be any one of a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered heterocyclic ring, and a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered heterocyclic ring. At least one heteroatom is contained in the five-membered heterocyclic ring or the six-membered heterocyclic ring, and the heteroatom is selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom. For example, the fused ring structure may be a benzo ring, a furo ring, a thieno ring, a cyclopenteno ring, or the like. The fused ring structure may be further substituted with a substituent, for example, with a benzo group, with an alkyl group, or the like.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the general formula II, R is as described above5～R12Each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde, ester, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl substituted or unsubstituted aryl substituted with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl substituted with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and alkyl substituted with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amine groups having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, R5～R12Wherein adjacent substituents may form a fused ring structure by bridging;
more preferably, wherein R5～R12Independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tertiary butyl, deuterated methyl,Deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tert-butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthracenyl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the formula III, R is as defined above13～R19Independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group with 3-20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group with 1-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group with 7-30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group with 1-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group with 6-30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group with 2-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group with 6-30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group with 3-30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group with 3-20 carbon atoms, aldehyde group, ester group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group with 3-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group with 7-30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group with 1-20 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amine groups having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, R13～R19Wherein adjacent substituents may form a fused ring structure by bridging;
more preferably, wherein R13～R19Independently and optionally selected from one or two of hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tertiary butyl, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tertiary butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthryl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino.
R is as defined above5～R12、R13～R19Wherein when each of the substituted or unsubstituted groups has a substituent group, the substituent group is selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, amino, nitro, cyano, nitro, amino, cyano, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, amino, carboxyl, amino,One or a combination of two of chain alkyl of C1-C30, alkoxy of C1-C30, cycloalkyl of C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl of C3-C20, aryl of C6-C60 and heteroaryl of C3-C60.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic electrophosphorescent material is selected from compounds represented by the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0003285010330000081
Figure BDA0003285010330000091
Figure BDA0003285010330000101
Figure BDA0003285010330000111
Figure BDA0003285010330000121
Figure BDA0003285010330000131
Figure BDA0003285010330000141
Figure BDA0003285010330000151
Figure BDA0003285010330000161
Figure BDA0003285010330000171
in the present specification, the "substituted or unsubstituted" group may be substituted with one substituent or with a plurality of substituents, and when a plurality of substituents are present, different substituents may be selected.
When the same expression mode is involved in the invention, the same meanings are provided, and the selection ranges of the substituents are shown above and are not repeated.
In the present specification, the expression of Ca to Cb means that the group has carbon atoms of a to b unless otherwise specified. Each group in the present specification has a substituent, and the carbon number thereof does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
In the present specification, "independently" means that the subject may be the same or different when a plurality of subjects are provided.
In the present specification, the expression of chemical elements includes the concept of chemically identical isotopes, for example, hydrogen (H) includes1H (protium or H),2H (deuterium or D), etc.; carbon (C) then comprises12C、13C and the like.
In the present specification, the hetero atom in the heteroaryl group generally means an atom or an atomic group selected from N, O, S, P, Si and Se, and preferably N, O or S atom.
In the present specification, the halogen atom is F, Cl, Br or I.
In the present specification, the substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group includes monocyclic aryl groups and condensed ring aryl groups, preferably C6 to C30 aryl groups, and more preferably C6 to C20 aryl groups. By monocyclic aryl is meant that the molecule contains at least one phenyl group, and when the molecule contains at least two phenyl groups, the phenyl groups are independent of each other and are linked by a single bond, as exemplified by: phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, and the like. Specifically, the biphenyl group includes 2-biphenyl, 3-biphenyl, and 4-biphenyl; the terphenyl group includes p-terphenyl-4-yl,P-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl and m-terphenyl-2-yl. The fused ring aryl group means a group having at least two aromatic rings in a molecule, and the aromatic rings are not independent of each other but are fused to each other with two adjacent carbon atoms in common. Exemplary are as follows: naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl,
Figure BDA0003285010330000172
And mesitylene, and derivatives thereof. The naphthyl group includes a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group; the anthracene group is selected from 1-anthracene group, 2-anthracene group and 9-anthracene group; the fluorenyl is selected from 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl; the pyrenyl is selected from 1-pyrenyl, 2-pyrenyl and 4-pyrenyl; the tetracenyl is selected from the group consisting of 1-tetracenyl, 2-tetracenyl, and 9-tetracenyl. The derivative group of the fluorene is selected from 9, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, 9-diethylfluorenyl, 9-dipropylfluorenyl, 9-dibutylfluorenyl, 9-diamylfluorenyl, 9-dihexylfluorenyl, 9-diphenylfluorenyl, 9-dinaphthylfluorenyl, 9' -spirobifluorene and benzofluorenyl.
In the present specification, the heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 includes monocyclic heteroaryl groups and fused heteroaryl groups, preferably heteroaryl groups having 3 to 30, more preferably heteroaryl groups having 4 to 20, and still more preferably heteroaryl groups having 5 to 12. The monocyclic heteroaryl group means that at least one heteroaryl group is contained in the molecule, and when one heteroaryl group and another group (for example, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyl group, etc.) are contained in the molecule, the heteroaryl group and the other group are independently connected by a single bond, and examples of the monocyclic heteroaryl group include: furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl and the like. The fused ring heteroaryl group means a group which has at least one aromatic heterocyclic ring and one aromatic ring (aromatic heterocyclic ring or aromatic ring) in a molecule, and which are not independent of each other but share two adjacent atoms fused with each other. Examples of fused heteroaryl groups include: benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuranyl, indolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, isobenzofuranyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, azacarbazolyl, phenothiazinyl, phenazinyl, 9-phenylcarbazolyl, 9-naphthylcarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, indolocarbazolyl, and the like.
Examples of the C6-C30 arylamino group in the present invention include: phenylamino, methylphenylamino, naphthylamino, anthrylamino, phenanthrylamino, biphenylamino and the like.
Examples of the heteroarylamino group having C3 to C30 in the present invention include: pyridylamino, pyrimidylamino, dibenzofuranylamino and the like.
The C1-C20 linear alkyl group in the present invention includes a linear alkyl group and a branched alkyl group unless otherwise specified. Straight chain alkyl refers to straight chain alkyl of the general formula CnH2n + 1-. Specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 chain alkyl group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C16 chain alkyl group, and more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 chain alkyl group. Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 chain alkyl group include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like.
The cycloalkyl group having 3-20 carbon atoms in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, etc.
The alkylamino group in the present invention refers to a group in which at least one H of the amino groups is substituted with an alkyl group.
The invention provides an organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material with a brand-new structure, which can be used as a phosphorescent luminescent material of green light. The phosphorescent material provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems of the conventional phosphorescent material in the aspects of color purity, luminous efficiency, service life and the like, and an organic electroluminescent device prepared by using the phosphorescent material provided by the invention has excellent performances of high purity, high brightness and high efficiency.
In the first aspect, the invention provides an iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material with a brand-new structure, wherein a deuterated benzene group is introduced into a material molecule, and the deuteration rate of the material is improved, because the bond length of a C-D bond is slightly shorter than that of a C-H bond, the bond energy of the C-D bond is larger, the stability of the material and the service life of a device can be improved, and the phosphorescence quantum efficiency and the electroluminescence efficiency are improved.
In a second aspect, the invention provides the application of the organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material in the preparation of organic electroluminescent devices.
Preferably, the organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material is used as a dye material of a host material in an organic electroluminescent device. The material of the invention is used as a dye doped in an organic electroluminescent device to emit light, and the electroluminescent device prepared by utilizing the phosphorescent material of the invention has the superior performances of high purity, high brightness and high efficiency.
Further preferably, the doping concentration of the phosphorescent light-emitting material in the main material is 3-12%, more preferably 5-10%, and more preferably 7-9%. When the doping concentration of the phosphorescent light-emitting material in the host material is about 8%, the performance of the device is best. The doping concentration is mass percentage concentration.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a light-emitting layer comprising the phosphorescent light-emitting material provided by the present invention.
Preferably, the light emitting layer includes a host material and a dye material, and the dye material includes the phosphorescent light emitting material provided by the present invention.
Further preferably, the doping concentration of the phosphorescent light-emitting material in the host material is 3-12%, more preferably 5-10%, more preferably 7-9%, and more preferably 8%.
Specifically, the invention provides an organic electroluminescent device, which comprises a substrate, and an anode layer, a plurality of light-emitting unit layers and a cathode layer which are sequentially formed on the substrate; the light-emitting unit layer comprises a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer and an electron transport layer, wherein the hole injection layer is formed on the anode layer, the hole transport layer is formed on the hole injection layer, the cathode layer is formed on the electron transport layer, and a plurality of light-emitting layers are arranged between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer. The luminescent material of the luminescent layer is the iridium-containing phosphorescent luminescent material provided by the invention.
In a fourth aspect, the invention further provides a display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device.
In a fifth aspect, the invention further provides a lighting device comprising the organic electroluminescent device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by specific examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
The synthetic routes for the structural formulae of the present invention are shown below, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that similar routes can also be used for the synthesis of other routes.
Example 1: synthesis of ligand H1
Figure BDA0003285010330000191
Figure BDA0003285010330000201
The specific experimental steps are as follows:
(1) in a 2L three-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, 4-bromo-3, 5-lutidine (18.6g, 0.1mol), mCPBA (34.5g, 0.2mol), phosphorus oxychloride (153.3g, 1mol) were added, 500mL dichloromethane were added, stirring was carried out at 70 ℃ for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the organic phase was separated, extracted, dried, column-chromatographed, and the solvent was spin-dried to obtain 11g of solid P1 with a yield of 50%.
(2) In a 1L three-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, P1(22g, 0.1mol), deuterated phenylboronic acid (12.7g, 0.1mol), potassium carbonate (13.8g, 0.1mol), Tol-EtOH300mL and water 100mL were added, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine palladium) (39g, 0.034mol) was added under nitrogen, the reaction was protected under nitrogen, the solution was reacted for 24 hours at 90 degrees, the color of the solution gradually changed to brown-black, after the reaction was completed, the organic phase was separated, extracted, dried, column-chromatographed, and the solvent was spin-dried to give 19.8g of solid P2, yield 89%.
(3) In a 1L three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, P2(22.3g, 0.1mol), 2-methylbenzofuranylpyridine-8-trifluoromethanesulfonate (33.1g, 0.1mol), potassium phosphate (21.1g, 0.01mol), palladium acetate (7.7g, 0.034mol) were added, 200mL of x-phos and 300mL of tetrahydrofuran were added, and after completion of the reaction, the organic phase was separated, extracted, dried, column-chromatographed, and the solvent was spin-dried to give 31.4g of P3 as a solid in 85% yield.
(4) P3(36.9g, 0.1mol) was placed in a 1L three-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, sodium ethoxide (21g,0.3mol) was added, 500mL of deuterated ethanol was added, reaction was carried out at room temperature for 12 hours, the obtained product was dried by spinning, water and dichloromethane were added for extraction, and the obtained organic phase was dried by spinning to obtain 36.7g of powdery solid H1 with a yield of 97%.
Product MS (m/z): 378.5; elemental analysis (C25H6D14N 2O): theoretical value C: 79.33%, H: 9.05%, N: 7.40%, O: 4.23 percent; found value C: 79.35%, H: 9.07%, N: 7.41%, O: 4.25 percent.
Example 2: synthesis of ligand H2
Figure BDA0003285010330000202
Referring to the synthetic procedure of example 1, except for using 4-bromo-2-chloropyridine instead of 4-bromo-2-chloro-3, 5-dimethylpyridine in step (2), the other starting materials and procedures were the same as in example 1, yielding ligand H2.
Product MS (m/z): 344.5; elemental analysis (C23H8D8N 2O): theoretical value C: 80.20%, H: 7.02%, N: 8.13%, O: 4.64 percent; found value C: 80.21%, H: 7.08%, N: 8.15%, O: 4.62 percent.
Example 3: synthesis of ligand H3
Figure BDA0003285010330000211
Referring to the synthetic procedure of example 1 except for using 6-bromo-2-chloro-N, N-dimethylpyridin-3-amine instead of 4-bromo-2-chloro-3, 5-dimethylpyridine in step (2), the other starting materials and procedures were the same as in example 1 to obtain ligand H3.
Product MS (m/z): 387.5; elemental analysis (C25H13D8N 3O): theoretical value C: 77.49%, H: 7.54%, N: 10.84%, O: 4.13 percent; found value C: 77.50%, H: 7.56%, N: 10.82%, O: 4.15 percent.
Example 4: synthesis of Compound I-5
Figure BDA0003285010330000212
The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003285010330000213
the specific experimental steps are as follows: into a 250ml three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirring and reflux condenser, Ir (acac)3(10mol, 4.9 g), ligand (40mol, 14.4 g), glycerol 150 mL. Vacuumizing and filling N2Repeating the steps for 5 times to remove oxygen in the system. N is a radical of2The mixture was heated to reflux in an oil bath at 190 ℃ for 24 hours under protection. Naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing with water, n-hexane and diethyl ether in sequence, and drying to obtain a yellow crude product. By CH2Cl2Column separation after dissolution, eluent CH2Cl2The solvent was then drained to give 6.3 g of a yellow powder with a yield of 50%.
Product MS (m/z): 1264; elemental analysis (C)72H27D24IrN6O3): theoretical value C: 68.38%, H: 5.97%, N: 6.65%, O: 3.80%, Ir: 15.2 percent; found value C: 68.40%, H: 5.95%, N: 6.66%, O: 3.82%, Ir: 15.18 percent.
Example 5: synthesis of Compound II-9
Figure BDA0003285010330000221
The specific experimental steps are as follows:
(1) 4-methyl-2-phenylpyridine (15mol,3mL), iridium trichloride hydrate (6mol,2.01g), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (45 mL), and distilled water (15 mL) were sequentially added to a 100mL three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirring, reflux condenser, and nitrogen protection device. Vacuumizing and filling N2Repeating the steps for five times to remove oxygen in the system. Heated to 110 ℃ under reflux for 24 hours. After natural cooling, 10mL of distilled water is added, and the mixture is shaken, filtered, washed with water and washed with ethanol. Vacuum drying afforded 2.8g of crude dichloro-bridged intermediate as a yellow solid in 81.0% yield.
(2) In a 500mL three-necked flask equipped with a nitrogen blanket, the dichloro-bridged intermediate (11.3g,10mol) was added in this order, 150mL of dichloromethane was added, the mixture was stirred well, then 200mL of a methanol solution of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (6.4g, 25mol) was added, the mixture was stirred for 24 hours in the dark, after cooling to room temperature, the formed AgCl was filtered off with celite, and the filtrate was dried by spinning to obtain a yellowish solid powder. The solid was used in the next reaction without further treatment.
(3) The solid yellowish brown (5.1g, 6.9mol) obtained in the above step (2) and ligand H2(7.2g,21mol) were charged in a 250ml three-necked flask, then 100ml of ethanol was added, the mixture was heated under reflux for 36 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the resultant yellow solid was filtered, and this solid was dissolved in methylene chloride and subjected to column chromatography to give 11.7 g of a bright yellow solid, which was obtained in 64% yield in two steps.
Product MS (m/z): 873, a lubricant; elemental analysis (C)47H27D8IrN4O): theoretical value C: 64.73%, H: 4.97%, N: 6.42%, O: 1.83%, Ir: 22.04 percent; found value C: 64.75%, H: 4.99%, N: 6.40%, O: 1.82%, Ir: 22.03 percent.
Other specific phosphorescent compounds listed in the present invention were synthesized with reference to the above synthesis method.
Example 5: synthesis of Compound III-19
Figure BDA0003285010330000222
The reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003285010330000231
the specific experimental steps are as follows:
(1) in a 500mL three-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirring device, a reflux condensing device and a nitrogen protection device, sequentially adding: ligand H3(25mol,9.7g), iridium trichloride hydrate (10mol,3.35g), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 90mL, and distilled water 30 mL. Vacuumizing and filling N2Repeating the steps for 5 times to remove oxygen in the system. Heated to 110 ℃ under reflux for 24 hours. After natural cooling, 10mL of distilled water is added, and the mixture is shaken, filtered, washed with water and washed with ethanol. Vacuum drying afforded 14.2g of crude dichloro-bridged intermediate as a yellow solid in 71% yield.
(2) Into a 250ml three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirring and reflux condenser, the above intermediate (5mol, 10 g), acetylacetone derivative (25mol, 3.6 g), and anhydrous Na were added in this order2CO3(22mol, 2.35 g) and 100mL of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Vacuumizing and filling N2Repeating the steps for 5 times to remove oxygen in the system. N is a radical of2Heated to reflux for 24 hours in an oil bath at 120 ℃ under protection. Naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing with water, n-hexane and diethyl ether in sequence, and drying to obtain a yellow crude product. By CH2Cl2Column separation after dissolution, eluent CH2Cl2The solvent was then drained to give 9.1 g of a yellow powder in 83% yield.
Product MS (m/z): 1106; elemental analysis (C)58H37D16IrN6O4): theoretical value C: 62.96%, H: 6.28%, N: 7.6%, O: 5.78%, Ir: 17.37 percent; found value C: 62.94%, H: 6.29%, N: 7.62%, O: 5.76%, Ir: 17.38 percent.
Example 6: stability verification experiment
Known control Compound Ir (ppy)3And 5g of the compound II-9 prepared by the invention are respectively taken and placed in a high vacuum sublimation instrument at 6.0 x 10-4Sublimation was carried out at 310 ℃ under a vacuum of pascal for 20 hours, and the sublimation results are shown in table 1.
Figure BDA0003285010330000232
Table 1:
Figure BDA0003285010330000233
Figure BDA0003285010330000241
as can be seen from the data in the above table, the purity of the compound II-9 provided by the invention is unchanged after sublimation, while the compound Ir (ppy)3And the purity of the C2 is obviously reduced after sublimation. Therefore, the method for improving the deuteration rate of the molecular structure can effectively improve the thermal stability of the prepared phosphorescent material.
Example 11: preparation of OLED device
The application embodiment of the OLED device of the compound provided by the invention is as follows, the embodiment provides a group of OLED green light devices, and the structure of the device is as follows: ITO/HATCN (1nm)/HT01(60nm)/TAPC (40nm)/DIC-TRZ: 5% phosphorescent light-emitting material compound of the invention (40nm)/TPBI (5nm) ET01: QLi (1:1) (30nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al.
The molecular structure of each functional layer material is as follows:
Figure BDA0003285010330000242
preparing an OLED-1 device:
the compound II-9 prepared by the invention is selected as a phosphorescent luminescent material, the doping concentration of the compound II-9 is 5%, and an OLED device is prepared by the following specific preparation method:
(1) the glass plate coated with the ITO transparent conductive layer was sonicated in a commercial detergent, rinsed in deionized water, washed in acetone: ultrasonically removing oil in an ethanol mixed solvent (volume ratio is 1:1), baking in a clean environment until water is completely removed, cleaning by using ultraviolet light and ozone, and bombarding the surface by using low-energy solar beams;
(2) placing the glass substrate with the anode in a vacuum chamber, and vacuumizing to 1 × 10-5～9×10-3Pa, carrying out vacuum evaporation on the anode layer film to form HATCN as a hole injection layer, wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the total evaporation film thickness is 1 nm; then, evaporating a first hole layer HT01 at the evaporation rate of 0.1nm/s and the thickness of 60 nm; then evaporating a second hole transport layer TAPC (tantalum polycarbonate), wherein the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the evaporation film thickness is 40 nm;
(3) the EML is evaporated on the hole transport layer in vacuum and used as a light emitting layer of the device, the EML comprises a main material DIC-TRZ and a dye material II-9 of the invention, the doping mass percentage concentration is 5%, an organic light emitting layer of the device is formed, the evaporation rate is 0.2nm/s, and the total evaporation film thickness is 40 nm; then 5nm of TPBI is evaporated to form a hole blocking layer, and the evaporation rate is 0.1 nm/s;
(4) and evaporating on the hole blocking layer according to the mass ratio of 1: the ET01: QLi of 1 is used as an electron transport material of an electron transport layer of a device, the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the total film thickness of the evaporation is 30 nm;
(5) LiF with the thickness of 1nm is sequentially subjected to vacuum evaporation on the electron transport layer to serve as an electron injection layer, and an Al layer with the thickness of 150nm serves as a cathode of the device. And packaging to obtain the OLED-1 device.
Preparing OLED-2-OLED-3 devices:
according to the preparation method of the OLED-1 device, the OLED-2 and OLED-3 devices are prepared by changing the doping concentration of the dye material II-9 in the host material DIC-TRZ in the step (3) from 5% to 8% and 10%, respectively.
The performance of the devices OLED-1 to OLED-3 prepared above was tested, and the results of testing the performance of each device are detailed in Table 2.
Table 2:
Figure BDA0003285010330000251
comparing the detection results of the three light emitting devices, it can be seen that the performance of the light emitting device OLED-2 is the best, that is, when the doping concentration is about 8%, the brightness is the highest, and the efficiency is also the highest.
Preparing OLED-4-OLED-10 devices:
according to the preparation method of the OLED-1 device, the dye material II-9 of the invention in the step (3) is respectively replaced by the compounds I-1, I-2, II-1, II-4, III-3 and III-4, and the doping concentration in the host material DIC-TRZ is 8%, so that OLED-4-OLED-9 devices are prepared.
The comparative device 1 was prepared by using a compound ir (ppy)3 of known structure as a dye material instead of the dye material II-9 in the OLED-1 device, and the doping concentration in the host material DIC-TRZ was 8%.
The performance of the devices OLED-2, OLED-4-OLED-9 and the comparative devices are tested, and the performance test results of the devices are shown in Table 3.
Table 3:
Figure BDA0003285010330000261
from the above results, compared with Ir (ppy)3, II-9, the compound improves the deuterium substitution rate of atoms, so that the stability of the compound is improved, the luminous efficiency of the corresponding device is improved, and meanwhile, the service life of the device is remarkably prolonged. Compared with C2, due to the introduction of the deuterated benzene group, the molecular weight is increased, the bond energy is improved, the molecules are relatively more stable, and the service life of the material is prolonged. And compounds of different coordination modes: on one hand, the colors of the emitted light can be adjusted, the photoelectric properties of the corresponding devices and the service lives of the devices are also obviously influenced, the light emitting properties of the compound and the wide adjustability of device data are shown, and solutions can be provided according to different customer requirements. Therefore, the phosphorescent material provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems of the commonly used phosphorescent material in the aspects of color purity, luminous efficiency, service life and the like, and an organic electroluminescent device prepared by using the phosphorescent material provided by the invention has the excellent performances of high purity, high brightness and high efficiency.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. An iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material has a structure shown as a general formula (1):
Figure FDA0003285010320000011
wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, p is 0, 1 or 2, q is 1, 2, 3 or 4, and z is 0, 1 or 2;
R1、R2、R3each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl having carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, One of substituted or unsubstituted amine groups having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination of two of the foregoing groups;
R1、R2、R3two adjacent of them may form a fused ring structure by bridging, and when the fused ring structure is formed, the fused ring structure may be any one of a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered heterocyclic ring, and a substituted or unsubstituted six-membered heterocyclic ring, and the substituent for substitution is C1～C5The alkyl, deuterated alkyl, phenyl, deuterated phenyl and benzo group of (a), wherein at least one heteroatom contained in the five-membered heterocycle or the six-membered heterocycle is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
r is as defined above1、R2、R3When each of the substituted or unsubstituted groups in (1) has a substituent group, the substituent group is one or a combination of two selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, chain alkyl of C1-C30, alkoxy of C1-C30, cycloalkyl of C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl of C3-C20, aryl of C6-C60 and heteroaryl of C3-C60;
R4selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, deuterated cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and fluorinated alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
m is selected from single bonds;
l is a monovalent, bidentate anion wherein the bonding atoms X, Y are each independently selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a carbon atom.
2. The iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material of claim 1, wherein R is4Selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, trifluoromethyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, carbazolyl, thienyl, methoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated n-propyl, deuterated isopropyl, deuterated n-butyl, deuterated isobutyl, deuterated tert-butyl, deuterated pentyl, deuterated hexyl, deuterated heptyl, deuterated octyl, fluorinated methyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, fluoroheptyl, deuterated octyl, fluorooctyl, fluorobutyl, and the likeOne of pentyl, fluorohexyl, fluoroheptyl, fluorooctyl, deuterated cyclopropyl, deuterated cyclobutyl, deuterated cyclopentyl, deuterated tert-pentyl, deuterated cyclohexyl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthracenyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyrazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted imidazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted thiazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted carbazolyl and deuterated methyl-substituted thienyl;
and/or, said R1、R2、R3Each independently selected from one or two of hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tertiary butyl, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tertiary butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthryl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino.
3. The iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material of claim 1, wherein L is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylpyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acetylacetonate group, and when L has a substituent group, the substituent group is selected from one or a combination of two of deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, chain alkyl group of C1-C30, alkoxy group of C1-C30, cycloalkyl group of C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl group of C3-C20, aryl group of C6-C60, and heteroaryl group of C3-C60.
4. The iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material of claim 1, wherein L is a group represented by formula L1 or formula L2:
Figure FDA0003285010320000021
in the formula L1, R5～R12Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group and substituted arylA substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, r5～R12Wherein adjacent substituents may form a fused ring structure by bridging;
in the formula L2, R13～R19Each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde, ester, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl substituted or unsubstituted aryl substituted with 7 to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl substituted with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and alkyl substituted with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylsilyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amine groups having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, R13～R19Wherein adjacent substituents may form a fused ring structure by bridging;
r is as defined above5～R12、R13～R19When each of the substituted or unsubstituted groups has a substituent group, the substituent group is selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, chain alkyl group of C1-C30, alkoxy group of C1-C30, and cycloalkyl group of C3-C20One or two of C3-C20 heterocycloalkyl, C6-C60 aryl and C3-C60 heteroaryl; preferably, R5～R12、R13～R19Wherein when each of the substituted or unsubstituted groups has a substituent group, the substituent group is selected from deuterium;
further, said R5～R12、R13～R19Independently selected from one or two of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, chain alkyl of C1-C30, chain alkyl of deuterated C1-C30, cycloalkyl of C3-C20, cycloalkyl of deuterated C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl of C3-C20, heterocycloalkyl of deuterated C3-C20, aryl of C6-C60, aryl of deuterated C6-C60, heteroaryl of C3-C60 and heteroaryl of deuterated C3-C60;
still further, said R5～R12、R13～R19Each independently selected from one or two of hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, ester group, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tert-butyl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino.
5. The iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material of claim 1, wherein L is one of the following groups:
Figure FDA0003285010320000031
Figure FDA0003285010320000041
Figure FDA0003285010320000051
6. the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material of claim 1, wherein the phosphorescent material is a compound represented by formula I or formula II or formula III:
Figure FDA0003285010320000052
wherein n is 1 or 2; m, R1、R2、R3、R4Z, q and p are as defined in formula (1); r5～R12、R13～R19Are as defined in formula L1 and formula L2.
7. The Ir-containing ORP according to claim 6, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of4Selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, trifluoromethyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, carbazolyl, thienyl, methoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated n-propyl, deuterated isopropyl, deuterated n-butyl, deuterated isobutyl, deuterated tert-butyl, deuterated pentyl, deuterated hexyl, deuterated heptyl, deuterated octyl, fluorinated methyl, fluoroethyl, fluoropropyl, fluorobutyl, fluoropentyl, fluorohexyl, fluoroheptyl, fluorooctyl, deuterated cyclopropyl, deuterated cyclobutyl, deuterated cyclopentyl, deuterated tert-pentyl, deuterated cyclohexyl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthracenyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyrazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted imidazolyl, deuterated methyl-substituted thiazolyl, One of a deuterated methyl-substituted carbazolyl group and a deuterated methyl-substituted thienyl group;
and/or, said R1、R2、R3Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, and fluoroOne or two of trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tert-butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthryl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino;
and/or, said R5～R12、R13～R19Each independently selected from one or two of hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tertiary butyl, deuterated methyl, deuterated ethyl, deuterated propyl, deuterated butyl, deuterated tertiary butyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, deuterated phenyl, deuterated naphthyl, deuterated anthryl, pyridyl, methyl-substituted pyridyl, deuterated methyl-substituted pyridyl, methoxy, methylamino and ethylamino.
8. The iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material of claim 1, having a structure represented by:
Figure FDA0003285010320000061
Figure FDA0003285010320000071
Figure FDA0003285010320000081
Figure FDA0003285010320000091
Figure FDA0003285010320000101
Figure FDA0003285010320000111
Figure FDA0003285010320000121
Figure FDA0003285010320000131
Figure FDA0003285010320000141
9. the use of the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material of claim 1 as a functional material in an organic electroluminescent device;
preferably, the phosphorescent light-emitting material is used as a light-emitting dye material in a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device.
10. An organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode and one or more light-emitting functional layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the light-emitting functional layers contain the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
preferably, the light-emitting functional layer comprises an electron blocking layer and at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer and an electron transport layer, the light-emitting layer comprises a host material and a dye material, the dye material is the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the doping percentage of the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material in the host material is 3 to 12%;
preferably, the doping mass percentage of the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material in the main material is 5-10%;
more preferably, the doping percentage of the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material in the main material is 6-8%;
most preferably, the doping percentage of the iridium-containing organic electrophosphorescent material in the host material is 7%.
CN202111143923.9A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Organic electrophosphorescent luminescent material and application thereof Pending CN113698436A (en)

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CN114106056A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-01 北京燕化集联光电技术有限公司 Metal organic light-emitting material and application thereof in OLED device
CN114106053A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 北京燕化集联光电技术有限公司 Organic phosphorescent light-emitting material and application thereof
CN114605478A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-10 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Iridium complex containing fused indole and phenylpyridine structures and electroluminescent device
CN114920783A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-19 北京云基科技有限公司 Luminescent material and application thereof
CN115057892A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-16 北京云基科技有限公司 Metal organic complex and application thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114106053A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 北京燕化集联光电技术有限公司 Organic phosphorescent light-emitting material and application thereof
CN114106056A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-01 北京燕化集联光电技术有限公司 Metal organic light-emitting material and application thereof in OLED device
CN114605478A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-10 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Iridium complex containing fused indole and phenylpyridine structures and electroluminescent device
CN114920783A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-19 北京云基科技有限公司 Luminescent material and application thereof
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