CN113695381B - Mine ecological restoration device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Mine ecological restoration device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113695381B
CN113695381B CN202111051038.8A CN202111051038A CN113695381B CN 113695381 B CN113695381 B CN 113695381B CN 202111051038 A CN202111051038 A CN 202111051038A CN 113695381 B CN113695381 B CN 113695381B
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storage bin
box body
horizontal plate
mine
plate
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CN113695381A (en
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陈冲
鄢国权
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0406Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with several pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0409Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material the pumps being driven by a hydraulic or a pneumatic fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0416Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with pumps comprising rotating pumping parts, e.g. gear pump, centrifugal pump, screw-type pump

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine restoration, in particular to a mine ecological restoration device which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a cuboid shell structure, an equipment bin and a storage bin are separated from the interior of the box body through a vertical partition plate, a sealing door communicated with the storage bin is rotatably connected to the top surface of the box body, a hopper cover is fixed in the middle of the storage bin, restoration materials can be concentrated through the hopper cover, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the hopper cover and is discharged downwards through the discharge hole, and two vertical plates are vertically fixed between the hopper cover and the inner bottom of the storage bin in the interior of the storage bin. According to the invention, the driving motor drives the extrusion plates to move to extrude the repair material, then the centrifugal pump for conveying and extracting the repair material is fixed inside the equipment bin, and the two extrusion plates move to extrude the repair material, so that the injection lift is improved, the pressurization switching time is shortened, and the repair efficiency is improved.

Description

Mine ecological restoration device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine restoration, in particular to a mine ecological restoration device and a using method thereof.
Background
Mine restoration, also called as mine ecological restoration, namely restoration of mining waste land pollution. Mining damages to mountains and vegetation are serious, natural habitats of wild animals and plants are damaged, and disasters such as landslides, torrential floods and collapse accidents occur.
In order to make the mine surface possess the vegetation growth condition, can set up the soil horizon in order to satisfy the vegetation growth demand on the mine surface usually, therefore the spray-seeding machine should be transported, in actual work progress, need carry out the spray-seeding construction to the mountain body far away, and present spray-seeding machine adopts the pump body to carry, and this makes the spray-seeding scope less, need frequent mobile device just can reach prosthetic purpose, and mountain body road is rugged, need level and smooth or manual work to the road, and this makes mountain body repair cost increase.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a mine ecological restoration device and a using method thereof, wherein the driving motor drives the extrusion plates to move to extrude the restoration material, then a centrifugal pump for conveying and extracting the restoration material is fixed in the equipment bin, and the two extrusion plates move to extrude the restoration material, so that the injection lift is improved, the pressurization switching time is shortened, and the restoration efficiency is improved; through being connected injection mechanism's adjusting valve and discharging pipe, then rotate at adjusting valve's export and be connected with the injection pipe to the side wall welding at the injection pipe has a holding frame, makes things convenient for the operating personnel to spray to the assigned position like this, has improved the flexibility of spraying the operation.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a mine ecological restoration device comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a cuboid shell structure, the interior of the box body is divided into an equipment bin and a storage bin by a vertical partition plate, the top surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a sealing door communicated with the storage bin, a hopper cover is fixed in the middle of the storage bin, restoration materials can be concentrated by arranging the hopper cover, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the hopper cover and is discharged downwards through the discharge port, two vertical plates are vertically fixed between the hopper cover and the inner bottom of the storage bin in the storage bin, a first horizontal plate is fixed at equal height positions of the two vertical plates and the discharge port, a second horizontal plate is fixed between the first horizontal plate and the inner bottom of the storage bin, the top surfaces of two ends of the second horizontal plate are respectively provided with a feeding port, and a chute is formed in the position of the second horizontal plate corresponding to the feeding port, sealing plates are connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, abutting blocks are welded to the end portions of the sealing plates, the abutting blocks are convenient for the extrusion plates to abut against the extrusion plates, so that the sealing plates are driven to move along the sliding groove, a traction steel cable is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the abutting blocks of the two sealing plates, and the traction steel cable is arranged to pull the two sealing plates to move synchronously;
the storage bin is rotatably connected with a screw rod between the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, the outer wall of the screw rod is rotatably connected with two extrusion plates, the end part of the screw rod, which is positioned in the equipment bin, is in transmission connection with a speed reducer, and the input end of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with a driving motor fixedly connected with the vertical partition plate, so that the driving motor can drive the extrusion plates to perform extrusion operation through the screw rod;
the inside of equipment storehouse is fixed with the centrifugal pump, the input of centrifugal pump is connected with the inlet pipe of port and storage silo bottom inner wall intercommunication, the output of centrifugal pump is connected with the discharging pipe that extends to box upper portion, the discharging pipe is connected with injection mechanism.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: injection mechanism includes the adjusting valve who is connected with the discharging pipe, adjusting valve's export rotation is connected with the injection pipe, the lateral wall welding of injection pipe has the holding frame, makes things convenient for the operating personnel to spray the assigned position like this.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top surface welding of box has the handrail, the lateral wall welding of box has the cat ladder of being connected with the handrail, makes things convenient for the operation personnel to scramble and guarantees operation personnel safety.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of door openings are formed in the outer wall of the box body, and movable doors are rotatably connected in the door openings, so that tools can be stored.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the distance between the two extrusion plates is half of the length of the screw rod, so that when one extrusion plate moves to the end part, the repair material can rapidly enter the other side through the discharge hole, and the supercharging change efficiency is improved.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the outer wall of stripper plate has cup jointed the rubber sleeve, and the stripper plate outer wall pastes with riser, horizontal plate one and the extrusion of horizontal plate two and leans on, can improve the extrusion efficiency of stripper plate like this.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the air pump is fixed in the equipment bin, the output end of the air pump is connected with the storage bin through an air pipe, the storage bin containing the repairing materials is pressurized through the air pump, and the discharging lift can be improved.
A using method of a mine ecological restoration device comprises the following specific using operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pretreating a mine mountain to be repaired;
step two: then hoisting the mine ecological restoration device to a carrying vehicle, and then opening a sealing door to inject the prepared restoration material into the storage bin;
step three: starting the centrifugal pump to extract the repair material through the feeding pipe and convey the repair material to the injection mechanism through the discharging pipe, and operating personnel control the injection direction through holding the holding frame;
step four: when carrying out remote injection, carry out the pressure boost to the storage silo of storing repair materials through the air pump, it is rotatory that control driving motor drives the lead screw simultaneously, and the rotation through the lead screw drives two stripper plates and removes, carries out pressure boost output to repair materials through the stripper plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. two vertical plates are vertically fixed between a funnel cover and an inner bottom of a storage bin in a box body storage bin of a mine ecological restoration device, then a horizontal plate I is fixed at the equal height position of the two vertical plates and a discharge port, a horizontal plate II is fixed between the horizontal plate I and the inner bottom of the storage bin, the top surfaces of two ends of the horizontal plate II are respectively provided with a feeding port, a sealing plate with a butting block welded at the end part is connected in a sliding way in the feeding port, a traction steel cable is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the butting blocks of the two sealing plates and used for dragging the two sealing plates to move synchronously, a lead screw with two extrusion plates connected with the outer wall in a rotating and closing way is connected between the horizontal plate I and the horizontal plate II of the storage bin, the extrusion plates are driven by a driving motor to move so as to extrude restoration materials, and then a centrifugal pump for conveying and extracting the restoration materials is fixed in the equipment bin, the repairing material is extruded by the movement of the two extrusion plates, so that the injection lift is improved, the pressurization switching time is shortened, and the repairing efficiency is improved;
2. through being connected injection mechanism's adjusting valve and discharging pipe, then rotate at adjusting valve's export and be connected with the injection pipe to the side wall welding at the injection pipe has a holding frame, makes things convenient for the operating personnel to spray to the assigned position like this, has improved the flexibility of spraying the operation.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the mine ecological restoration device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mine ecological restoration apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the ejection mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable door; 2. climbing a ladder; 3. a handrail; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. an injection mechanism; 51. adjusting the valve; 52. an injection pipe; 53. a holding frame; 6. a box body; 7. a sealing door; 8. a drive motor; 9. a vertical partition plate; 10. a first horizontal plate; 11. a screw rod; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a funnel cover; 14. a discharge port; 15. a feed pipe; 16. a centrifugal pump; 17. a second horizontal plate; 18. a pull wire rope; 19. closing the plate; 20. a chute; 21. a feeding port; 22. a vertical plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a mine ecological restoration device comprises a box body 6, the box body 6 is a rectangular housing structure, the interior of the box body 6 is separated by a vertical partition plate 9 into an equipment bin and a storage bin, the top surface of the box body 6 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 7 communicated with the storage bin, the middle part of the storage bin is fixed with a funnel cover 13, the restoration material can be concentrated by arranging the funnel cover 13, the bottom of the funnel cover 13 is provided with a discharge hole 14 and is discharged downwards through the discharge hole 14, two vertical plates 22 are vertically fixed between the funnel cover 13 and the inner bottom of the storage bin inside the storage bin, a horizontal plate 10 is fixed at equal height positions of the two vertical plates 22 and the discharge hole 14, a horizontal plate 17 is fixed between the horizontal plate 10 and the inner bottom of the storage bin, the top surfaces of both ends of the horizontal plate 17 are provided with a feeding port 21, a chute 20 is arranged at the position of the horizontal plate 17 corresponding to the feeding port 21, the interior of the sliding groove 20 is slidably connected with sealing plates 19, the end parts of the sealing plates 19 are welded with abutting blocks, the abutting blocks are convenient for the extrusion plate 12 to abut against the abutting blocks, so that the sealing plates 19 are driven to move along the sliding groove 20, a traction steel cable 18 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the abutting blocks of the two sealing plates 19, and the traction steel cable 18 is arranged to pull the two sealing plates 9 to move synchronously;
the storage bin is rotatably connected with a screw rod 11 between a first horizontal plate 10 and a second horizontal plate 17, the outer wall of the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected with two extrusion plates 12, the end part of the screw rod 11, which is positioned in the equipment bin, is in transmission connection with a speed reducer, and the input end of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with a driving motor 8 fixedly connected with a vertical partition plate 9, so that the driving motor 8 can drive the extrusion plates 12 to perform extrusion operation through the screw rod 11;
a centrifugal pump 16 is fixed inside the equipment bin, the input end of the centrifugal pump 16 is connected with a feeding pipe 15 with a port communicated with the inner wall of the bottom of the storage bin, the output end of the centrifugal pump 16 is connected with a discharging pipe 4 extending to the upper part of the box body 6, and the discharging pipe 4 is connected with an injection mechanism 5.
Injection mechanism 5 includes the adjusting valve 51 of being connected with discharging pipe 4, adjusting valve 51's export is rotated and is connected with injection pipe 52, the lateral wall welding of injection pipe 52 has holding frame 53, make things convenient for the operation personnel to spray appointed position like this, the top surface welding of box 6 has handrail 3, the lateral wall welding of box 6 has cat ladder 2 of being connected with handrail 3, make things convenient for the operation personnel to scramble and guarantee operation personnel safety, a plurality of door openings have been seted up to the outer wall of box 6, and the door opening internal rotation is connected with dodge gate 1, can store the instrument like this.
The interval between two stripper plates 12 is half of 11 lengths of lead screw, like this one of them stripper plate 12 removes when the tip, repair material can get into the opposite side rapidly through discharge gate 14, thereby improve pressure boost change efficiency, the outer wall of stripper plate 12 has cup jointed the rubber sleeve, and stripper plate 12 outer wall and riser 22, horizontal plate one 10 and two 17 extrusion of horizontal plate are leaned on, can improve the extrusion efficiency of stripper plate 12 like this, the equipment compartment internal fixation has the air pump, the output of air pump passes through the trachea with the storage silo and is connected, carry out the pressure boost to the storage silo that contains repair material through the air pump, can improve ejection of compact lift.
A use method of a mine ecological restoration device comprises the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pretreating a mine mountain to be repaired;
step two: then hoisting the mine ecological restoration device to a carrying vehicle, and then opening a sealing door 7 to inject the prepared restoration material into the storage bin;
step three: starting the centrifugal pump 16 to extract the repairing material through the feeding pipe 15 and convey the repairing material to the spraying mechanism 5 through the discharging pipe 4, and operating personnel controls the spraying direction through holding the holding frame 53;
step four: when carrying out long distance and spouting, carry out the pressure boost to the storage silo of storing repair material through the air pump, control driving motor 8 simultaneously and drive lead screw 11 rotatory, drive two stripper plates 12 through the rotation of lead screw 11 and remove, carry out pressure boost output to repair material through stripper plate 12.
Two vertical plates 22 are vertically fixed between a hopper cover 13 and the inner bottom of a storage bin in a storage bin 6 of a mine ecological restoration device, then a horizontal plate first 10 is fixed at the equal height position of the two vertical plates 22 and a discharge port 14, a horizontal plate second 17 is fixed between the horizontal plate first 10 and the inner bottom of the storage bin with the two vertical plates 22, the top surfaces of the two ends of the horizontal plate second 17 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 21, a sealing plate 19 with an abutting block welded at the end part is connected in a sliding way in a chute 20 of the feed inlet 21, a traction steel cable 18 is fixedly connected between the bottom parts of the abutting blocks of the two sealing plates 19, the traction steel cable 18 is arranged to pull the two sealing plates 19 to synchronously move, the storage bin is rotatably connected between the horizontal plate first 10 and the horizontal plate second 17 with a lead screw 11 with two extrusion plates 12, the extrusion plates 12 are driven by a driving motor 8 to move to extrude restoration materials, then, a centrifugal pump 16 for conveying and extracting the repairing material is fixed inside the equipment bin, and the repairing material is extruded by moving the two extrusion plates 12, so that the injection lift is improved, the pressurization switching time is shortened, and the repairing efficiency is improved;
the adjusting valve 51 of the injection mechanism 5 is connected with the discharge pipe 4, the injection pipe 52 is rotatably connected to the outlet of the adjusting valve 51, and the holding frame 53 is welded on the side wall of the injection pipe 52, so that the operator can conveniently inject in a specified direction, and the flexibility of injection operation is improved.
The working principle is as follows: during use, the mine mountain needing to be repaired is pretreated, then the mine ecological repairing device is hoisted to a carrying vehicle, then the sealing door 7 is opened to inject prepared repairing materials into the storage bin, during operation, the repairing materials can flow into a space separated by the horizontal plate I10, the horizontal plate II 17 and the two vertical plates 22 under the action of self gravity, then the repairing materials are extracted by the centrifugal pump 16 through the feeding pipe 15 and are conveyed to the injection mechanism 5 through the discharging pipe 4, and an operator controls the injection direction through the holding frame 53;
when carrying out remote spraying, carry out the pressure boost to the storage silo of storing repair material through the air pump, 8 work of simultaneous control driving motor, 8 work of driving motor drive lead screw 11 are rotatory, it removes to drive two stripper plates 12 through the rotation of lead screw 11, remove the in-process at stripper plate 12, guarantee to be in the encapsulated situation with pan feeding mouth 21 on the opposite side of moving direction, carry out the pressure boost output with repair material like this, thereby the increase sprays the lift, when stripper plate 12 remove to with the position of unenclosed pan feeding mouth 21 shrouding 19 place, can drive shrouding 19 through stripper plate 12 and remove, shrouding 19 is opened through pulling shrouding 19 that steel cable 18 drove the opposite side, then 8 reverse operations of control driving motor, thereby to opposite side pressure boost operation.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The mine ecological restoration device is characterized by comprising a box body (6), wherein the box body (6) is of a cuboid shell structure, an equipment bin and a storage bin are separated from the inside of the box body (6) through a vertical partition plate (9), a sealing door (7) communicated with the storage bin is rotatably connected to the top surface of the box body (6), a hopper cover (13) is fixed to the middle of the storage bin, a discharge hole (14) is formed in the bottom of the hopper cover (13), two vertical plates (22) are vertically fixed between the hopper cover (13) and the inner bottom of the storage bin inside the storage bin, a first horizontal plate (10) is fixed at the positions, equal in height, of the two vertical plates (22) and the discharge hole (14), a second horizontal plate (17) is fixed between the first horizontal plate (10) and the inner bottom of the storage bin, and feeding holes (21) are formed in the two ends of the top surface of the second horizontal plate (17), a sliding groove (20) is formed in the position, corresponding to the feeding port (21), of the second horizontal plate (17), a sealing plate (19) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (20) in a sliding mode, a resisting block is welded to the end portion of the sealing plate (19), and a traction steel cable (18) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the resisting blocks of the two sealing plates (19);
the storage bin is rotatably connected with a screw rod (11) between a first horizontal plate (10) and a second horizontal plate (17), the outer wall of the screw rod (11) is rotatably connected with two extrusion plates (12), the end part, located on the equipment bin, of the screw rod (11) is in transmission connection with a speed reducer, and the input end of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with a driving motor (8) fixedly connected with a vertical partition plate (9);
the inside of equipment storehouse is fixed with centrifugal pump (16), the input of centrifugal pump (16) is connected with inlet pipe (15) of port and storage silo bottom inner wall intercommunication, the output of centrifugal pump (16) is connected with and extends to discharging pipe (4) on box (6) upper portion, discharging pipe (4) are connected with injection mechanism (5).
2. The mine ecology restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the injection mechanism (5) comprises an adjusting valve (51) connected with the discharge pipe (4), an outlet of the adjusting valve (51) is rotatably connected with an injection pipe (52), and a holding frame (53) is welded on a side wall of the injection pipe (52).
3. The mine ecological restoration device according to the claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the box body (6) is welded with handrails (3), and the side wall of the box body (6) is welded with a ladder (2) connected with the handrails (3).
4. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the box body (6) is provided with a plurality of door openings, and the movable door (1) is rotatably connected in the door openings.
5. The mine ecology restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the two extrusion plates (12) is half of the length of the screw rod (11).
6. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the extrusion plate (12), and the outer wall of the extrusion plate (12) is pressed against the vertical plate (22), the first horizontal plate (10) and the second horizontal plate (17).
7. The mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein an air pump is fixed in the equipment bin, and an output end of the air pump is connected with the storage bin through an air pipe.
8. The use method of the mine ecological restoration device according to claim 7, characterized in that the specific use operation steps of the device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: pretreating a mine mountain to be repaired;
step two: then hoisting the mine ecological restoration device to a carrying vehicle, and then opening a sealing door (7) to inject the prepared restoration material into the storage bin;
step three: starting the centrifugal pump (16) to extract the repairing material through the feeding pipe (15) and convey the repairing material to the spraying mechanism (5) through the discharging pipe (4), and operating personnel control the spraying direction through holding the holding frame (53);
step four: when carrying out long distance and spouting, carry out the pressure boost to the storage silo of storing repair materials through the air pump, control driving motor (8) simultaneously and drive lead screw (11) rotatory, drive two stripper plates (12) through the rotation of lead screw (11) and remove, carry out pressure boost output through stripper plate (12) to repair materials.
CN202111051038.8A 2021-09-08 2021-09-08 Mine ecological restoration device and use method thereof Active CN113695381B (en)

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CN114180059A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-15 重庆大学 Microbial remediation crack multipurpose device based on unmanned aerial vehicle

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