CN113695046B

CN113695046B - Plant extraction element is used in biotechnology research

Info

Publication number: CN113695046B
Application number: CN202111280180.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季兵
Original assignee: Suzhou Yongnuohongze Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Yongnuohongze Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-01
Also published as: CN113695046A

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant extraction device for biotechnology research, and relates to the technical field of plant extraction devices. The grinding device comprises a barrel, wherein a first grinding part is arranged at the upper end opening of the barrel in a matched mode, a second grinding part which is distributed coaxially is arranged in the first grinding part, the end part of a shaft body penetrating through the second grinding part is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the barrel, a power assembly is arranged in the barrel and is in transmission connection with the shaft body, a first discharge opening and a second discharge opening are formed in the side surface of the barrel, a first partition plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first grinding part in a matched mode, a first cavity is formed by the first partition plate, the outer side surface of the first grinding part and the inner wall of the barrel, and the bottom end of the first partition plate is flush with the bottom surface of the second discharge opening. According to the invention, the plant to be extracted is added through the opening provided with the first grinding part, and the plant tissue falls into the gap formed between the first grinding part and the second grinding part, so that the plant tissue is squeezed and crushed, and the plant juice is conveniently extracted.

Description

Plant extraction element is used in biotechnology research

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant extraction devices, and particularly relates to a plant extraction device for biotechnology research.

Background

In the research of biotechnology, the plant liquid in the plant is extracted, and the components in the plant liquid are analyzed by the provided instrument, so that the understanding of the plant is further perfected. And when artifical draw the vegetation liquor, waste time and energy, extract the effect not good, long-time extraction, the people is tired easily, and leads to work efficiency low, consequently needs urgent research and development a labour saving and time saving, extract the effect good, need not the people and extract, and vegetation liquor extraction device for the biological assay that work efficiency is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plant extraction device for biotechnological research, which is characterized in that a plant to be extracted with juice is added through an opening provided with a first grinding part, plant tissues fall into a gap formed between the first grinding part and a second grinding part, the plant tissues are squeezed and crushed, the plant juice is conveniently extracted, and the related problems in the background art are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a plant extraction device for biotechnological research, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein a first grinding part is arranged at the upper port of the cylinder body in a matching way, a second grinding part which is distributed coaxially is arranged in the first grinding part, the end part of a shaft body penetrating through the second grinding part is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, a power assembly is arranged in the cylinder body, and the power assembly is in transmission connection with the shaft body; a first discharge port and a second discharge port are formed in the side face of the cylinder, wherein the first discharge port is positioned on the lower side of the second discharge port; the bottom end of the first grinding part is provided with a first partition plate in a matched mode, the outer side faces of the first partition plate, the first grinding part and the inner wall of the barrel form a first cavity, and the bottom end of the first partition plate is flush with the bottom face of the second discharge port; a second partition plate positioned on the lower side of the first partition plate is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body, a second cavity is formed by the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the inner wall of the barrel, the bottom end of the second partition plate is flush with the bottom surface of the first discharge hole, and meanwhile, the second cavity is communicated with the inside of the first grinding part; the opening through being equipped with grinding portion one adds the plant that need draw the juice, and plant tissue falls into in the clearance that forms between grinding portion one and the grinding portion two, drives its pivoted grinding portion two by power component and axis body and rotates, accomplishes and extrudes the breakage to plant tissue, and the juice of the plant tissue of being convenient for passes the grinding portion that is equipped with and assembles downwards, is convenient for realize drawing of plant juice.

Furthermore, the first grinding part mainly comprises a ring body and a conical shell which are sequentially spliced, wherein the large end of the conical shell is connected with the ring body; a stepped groove matched with the upper end opening of the cylinder body is formed in the outer side surface of the ring body; the inner side surface of the conical shell is evenly provided with a plurality of convex edges, the small end of the conical shell is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body, and meanwhile, the small end of the conical shell is provided with a slag outlet.

Furthermore, the conical shell is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, and a plurality of supporting reinforcing edges are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the conical shell; the bead that is equipped with is the heliciform, and the second promotion plant tissue of pivoted grinding portion moves down along the bead, because the clearance that forms between grinding portion one and the grinding portion two reduces gradually, realizes the extrusion to plant tissue, and the residue of plant tissue has seted up the slag notch through the tip of awl shell and has discharged in addition, is convenient for clear up.

Furthermore, the main body of the second grinding part is a spindle body, a plurality of first arc-shaped plates are uniformly distributed on the upper side conical surface of the spindle body, and a plurality of deep grooves are formed in the lower side conical surface of the spindle body; a hammer body is rotatably arranged in the deep groove, and one side of the hammer body, which is far away from the connecting end, is connected with the bottom surface of the deep groove through a spring; the hammer block that the spring promotion of installation was equipped with stretches out to accomplish and extrudees plant tissue, and the tip of hammer block takes place to beat when the bead that is equipped with, accomplishes and strikes plant tissue, improves out the liquid effect.

Furthermore, a plurality of second arc-shaped plates are uniformly distributed on the bottom end of the spindle body, and the second arc-shaped plates are positioned at the port of the slag outlet; the opening direction of the second arc-shaped plate is opposite to that of the first arc-shaped plate.

Furthermore, a cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft body, and a through hole II communicated with the slag outlet and a through hole I communicated with the cavity II are formed in the side surface of the cavity; install clear material portion in the cavity, the one end of clear material portion extends to in the cavity two, the other end of clear material portion is located through-hole two.

Furthermore, the material cleaning part comprises a baffle plate, a connecting rod and a right-angle rod, the connecting end of the baffle plate is positioned in the first through hole, and the end part of the baffle plate extending into the cavity is connected with the right-angle rod through the connecting rod; when plant tissue residue that falls strikes the baffle for the baffle rotates, and pivoted baffle promotes connecting rod rebound, thereby is convenient for promote the right angle pole and rotate to the slag notch inboard, is convenient for promote slag notch intraoral residue discharge.

Furthermore, spiral ribs are arranged on the upper side face of the first partition plate and the upper side face of the second partition plate.

Further, the cylinder is vertically installed.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the plant to be extracted is added through the opening provided with the first grinding part, the plant tissue falls into the gap formed between the first grinding part and the second grinding part, the power assembly and the shaft body drive the second grinding part to rotate, so that the plant tissue is extruded and crushed, the juice of the plant tissue can conveniently pass through the grinding part to be gathered downwards, and the extraction of the plant juice can be conveniently realized.

2. The spring arranged in the invention pushes the hammer body to extend out to complete extrusion on plant tissues, and the end part of the hammer body jumps when passing through the arranged convex edge to complete impact on the plant tissues, thereby improving the liquid outlet effect.

3. The first arc-shaped plate is convenient for pushing plant tissues outwards in the rotating process, so that the plant tissues can enter a gap formed between the first grinding part and the second grinding part, and plant tissue residues can be gathered conveniently and can be discharged conveniently through the slag outlet.

4. When plant tissue residues falling down impact the baffle plate, the baffle plate rotates, and the rotating baffle plate pushes the connecting rod to move upwards, so that the right-angle rod is conveniently pushed to rotate towards the inner side of the slag hole, and the residues in the slag hole are conveniently pushed to be discharged.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the polishing portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the polishing section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second polishing portion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the material removing part of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a barrel; 11. a first discharge hole; 12. a discharge hole II; 2. a first grinding part; 21. a ring body; 22. a conical shell; 23. a rib; 24. reinforcing edges; 25. a slag outlet; 26. a step groove; 3. a second grinding part; 31. a spindle body; 32. a first arc plate; 33. deep grooves; 34. a second arc-shaped plate; 4. a shaft body; 41. a first through hole; 42. a second through hole; 43. a chamber; 5. a hammer body; 6. a first clapboard; 7. a power assembly; 8. a second clapboard; 9. a material cleaning part; 91. a baffle plate; 92. a connecting rod; 93. a right-angle rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a plant extraction device for biotechnology research, including a cylinder 1, wherein a first grinding part 2 is installed at an upper port of the cylinder 1 in a matching manner, a second grinding part 3 distributed coaxially is installed in the first grinding part 2, an end of a shaft 4 penetrating the second grinding part 3 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1, a power assembly 7 is installed in the cylinder 1, and the power assembly 7 is in transmission connection with the shaft 4; a first discharge port 11 and a second discharge port 12 are formed in the side surface of the cylinder body 1, wherein the first discharge port 11 is positioned on the lower side of the second discharge port 12; the bottom end of the first grinding part 2 is provided with a first partition plate 6 in a matching manner, the first partition plate 6, the outer side surface of the first grinding part 2 and the inner wall of the barrel 1 form a first cavity, and the bottom end of the first partition plate 6 is flush with the bottom surface of the second discharge hole 12; the baffle two 8 that is located 6 downside of baffle are cup jointed in the outside of axis body 4, and the inner wall of baffle one 6, baffle two 8 and barrel 1 constitutes cavity two, and the bottom of baffle two 8 and 11 bottom surfaces parallel and level of discharge gate, cavity two and the inside intercommunication of grinding portion one 2 simultaneously.

Add the plant that needs to extract juice through the opening that is equipped with grinding portion one 2, plant tissue falls into in the clearance that forms between grinding portion one 2 and the two 3 grinding portions, drives its two 3 rotations of pivoted grinding portion by power component 7 and axis body 4, accomplishes to extrude the breakage to plant tissue, and the juice of the plant tissue of being convenient for passes grinding portion one 2 that is equipped with and assembles downwards, is convenient for realize extracting of plant juice.

The grinding part I2 mainly comprises a ring body 21 and a conical shell 22 which are sequentially spliced, wherein the large end of the conical shell 22 is connected with the ring body 21; a step groove 26 matched with the upper end opening of the cylinder body 1 is arranged on the outer side surface of the ring body 21; a plurality of convex ribs 23 are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the conical shell 22, the small end of the conical shell 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body 4, and meanwhile, a slag outlet 25 is formed in the small end of the conical shell 22.

The conical shell 22 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, and a plurality of supporting reinforcing ribs 24 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the conical shell 22.

The rib 23 that is equipped with is the heliciform, and the second 3 promotion plant tissues of pivoted grinding portion move down along rib 23, because the clearance that forms between the first 2 of grinding portion and the second 3 of grinding portion reduces gradually, realizes the extrusion to plant tissues, and the residue of plant tissues is seted up slag notch 25 through the tip of awl shell 22 and is discharged in addition, is convenient for clear up.

The main body of the second grinding part 3 is a spindle body 31, a plurality of first arc-shaped plates 32 are uniformly distributed on the upper side conical surface of the spindle body 31, and a plurality of deep grooves 33 are formed in the lower side conical surface of the spindle body 31; the hammer body 5 is rotatably arranged in the deep groove 33, and one side of the hammer body 5, which is far away from the connecting end, is connected with the bottom surface of the deep groove 33 through a spring.

The hammer block 5 that the spring promotion of installation was equipped with stretches out and accomplishes and extrude plant tissue, and the tip of hammer block 5 takes place to beat when the bead 23 that is equipped with, accomplishes and strikes plant tissue, improves out the liquid effect.

The arc 32 that is equipped with is convenient for promote the plant tissue to the outside at the pivoted in-process to in the plant tissue gets into the clearance that forms between grinding portion 2 and the two 3 grinding portions, the arc 34 that is equipped with in addition is convenient for assemble the plant tissue residue, is convenient for discharge through slag notch 25.

A plurality of second arc-shaped plates 34 are uniformly distributed on the bottom end of the spindle body 31, and the second arc-shaped plates 34 are positioned at the port of the slag outlet 25; the opening of the second arc plate 34 is in the opposite direction to the opening of the first arc plate 32.

A cavity 43 is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft body 4, and a through hole II 42 communicated with the slag outlet 25 and a through hole I41 communicated with the cavity II are formed in the side surface of the cavity 43; the cavity 43 is internally provided with a material cleaning part 9, one end of the material cleaning part 9 extends into the cavity II, and the other end of the material cleaning part 9 is positioned in the through hole II 42.

The material cleaning part 9 comprises a baffle plate 91, a connecting rod 92 and a right-angle rod 93, the connecting end of the baffle plate 91 is positioned in the first through hole 41, and the end part, extending into the cavity 43, of the baffle plate 91 is connected with the right-angle rod 93 through the connecting rod 92.

When plant tissue residue that falls strikes baffle 91 for baffle 91 rotates, pivoted baffle 91 promotes connecting rod 92 rebound, thereby is convenient for promote right angle pole 93 and rotates to slag notch 25 inboard, is convenient for promote residue discharge in the slag notch 25.

Spiral ribs are arranged on the upper side surface of the first partition plate 6 and the upper side surface of the second partition plate 8.

The cylinder 1 is vertically installed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant extraction element for biotechnology research, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that:

the grinding device is characterized in that a first grinding part (2) is installed at the upper end opening of the barrel body (1) in a matched mode, a second grinding part (3) which is distributed coaxially is installed in the first grinding part (2), the end part of a shaft body (4) penetrating through the second grinding part (3) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the barrel body (1), a power assembly (7) is installed in the barrel body (1), and the power assembly (7) is in transmission connection with the shaft body (4);

a first discharge port (11) and a second discharge port (12) are formed in the side surface of the cylinder body (1), wherein the first discharge port (11) is located on the lower side of the second discharge port (12);

a first partition plate (6) is installed at the bottom end of the first grinding part (2) in a matched mode, a first cavity is formed by the first partition plate (6), the outer side face of the first grinding part (2) and the inner wall of the barrel body (1), and the bottom end of the first partition plate (6) is flush with the bottom face of the second discharge hole (12);

a second partition plate (8) positioned on the lower side of the first partition plate (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body (4), the first partition plate (6), the second partition plate (8) and the inner wall of the barrel body (1) form a second cavity, the bottom end of the second partition plate (8) is flush with the bottom surface of the first discharge hole (11), and meanwhile, the second cavity is communicated with the inside of the first grinding part (2);

the grinding part I (2) mainly comprises a ring body (21) and a conical shell (22) which are sequentially spliced, wherein the large end of the conical shell (22) is connected with the ring body (21), a step groove (26) matched with an upper end opening of the barrel body (1) is formed in the outer side surface of the ring body (21), a plurality of convex ribs (23) are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the conical shell (22), the small end of the conical shell (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body (4), and meanwhile, a slag outlet (25) is formed in the small end of the conical shell (22);

the conical shell (22) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, and a plurality of supporting reinforcing ribs (24) are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the conical shell (22);

the main body of the second grinding part (3) is a spindle body (31), a plurality of first arc-shaped plates (32) are uniformly distributed on the upper side conical surface of the spindle body (31), a plurality of deep grooves (33) are formed in the lower side conical surface of the spindle body (31), the spindle body (5) is rotatably mounted in the deep grooves (33), one side, away from the connecting end, of the spindle body (5) is connected with the bottom surface of the deep grooves (33) through springs, a plurality of second arc-shaped plates (34) are uniformly distributed on the bottom end of the spindle body (31), the second arc-shaped plates (34) are located at the port part of the slag outlet (25), and the opening direction of the second arc-shaped plates (34) is opposite to that of the first arc-shaped plates (32);

a cavity (43) is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft body (4), a through hole II (42) communicated with the slag outlet (25) and a through hole I (41) communicated with the cavity II are formed in the side surface of the cavity (43), a material cleaning part (9) is installed in the cavity (43), one end of the material cleaning part (9) extends into the cavity II, and the other end of the material cleaning part (9) is located in the through hole II (42);

clear material portion (9) are including baffle (91), connecting rod (92) and right angle pole (93), the link of baffle (91) is located through-hole one (41), the tip that baffle (91) stretched into cavity (43) is passed through connecting rod (92) and is connected with right angle pole (93).

2. The plant-extracting apparatus for biotechnological research according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the first partition (6) and the upper side of the second partition (8) are provided with spiral ribs.

3. A plant extraction device for biotechnological research according to claim 1 characterized in that the cylinder (1) is mounted vertically.