CN113694640A - Land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113694640A CN113694640A CN202111018470.7A CN202111018470A CN113694640A CN 113694640 A CN113694640 A CN 113694640A CN 202111018470 A CN202111018470 A CN 202111018470A CN 113694640 A CN113694640 A CN 113694640A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/18—Heating or cooling the filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4227—Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/005—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/346—Controlling the process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/44—Organic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
The invention discloses a land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device and an implementation method thereof. This continental source organic matter developments layering filter equipment and implementation method thereof collects continental source organic matter through collection mechanism, and gas-liquid separation mechanism carries out gas-liquid separation, has improved the filterable effect of layering of continental source organic matter, improves the filtration efficiency of this device, carries out chemical reaction through filtrating harmful substance in to the gaseous organic matter, filters simultaneously, filters out clean gaseous emission, avoids the steam impurity in the gas to block up discharge valve simultaneously, influences the exhaust, the heater strip heating improves the reaction of gaseous organic matter and filtrating, further improves the filter effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dynamic layering of terrestrial organic matters, in particular to a dynamic layering and filtering device for terrestrial organic matters and an implementation method of the device.
Background
The land-source organic matter refers to organic matter entering the sea from the land, and comprises dissolved organic matter and insoluble granular organic matter. The main routes for organic matter on land to enter the ocean are rivers, wind (atmospheric) transport, ice raft transport, waste discharge generated by human activities, and the like. At present, no device for layering and filtering the land source organic matter is available in the market, and the traditional filtering and layering device still has the following problems in the layering and filtering process of the land source organic matter:
1. when the traditional filtering and layering device is used for layering and filtering a filter plate on a land-source organic matter, a layering phenomenon is generated after a chemical agent is added into the land-source organic matter for chemical reaction, the cost is high, and the equipment stability is poor;
2. the gas-liquid separation device for the terrestrial organic matters is not available, the organic matters in the gas and the organic matters in the liquid are mixed, the gas organic matters and the liquid organic matters are difficult to be effectively layered and filtered, the gas still containing the organic matters is discharged after filtering, the air is polluted,
3. traditional gas filtration device adopts the filter core to filter usually, is difficult to guarantee the harmful gas who contains in the gaseous organic matter and filters the sensation, and the impurity in the filtration process gas causes the jam to the gas vent, influences exhaust efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dynamic layered filter for terrestrial organic substances and its implementation method are provided.
The utility model provides a land source organic matter developments layering filter equipment, is including collecting separator, liquid organic matter layering device and gas filtration purifier, collects separator one side lower extreme and passes through outlet pipe and liquid organic matter layering device upper end fixed connection, collects separator one side upper end and passes through outlet duct and gas filtration purifier one side lower extreme fixed connection, collects separator and comprises collection mechanism and gas-liquid separation mechanism, collects mechanism and passes through bolt and gas-liquid separation mechanism fixed connection.
Furthermore, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe, a first fan, a second fan and a transmission rod, one end of the collecting pipe is provided with a mounting hole and a reinforcing rib respectively, two ends of the inner wall of the collecting pipe are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first fan and the second fan through bolts respectively, and the center of the inner side of the first fan is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the second fan through the transmission rod.
Further, the gas-liquid separation mechanism comprises a separation pipe, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a first filter disc, a second filter disc and a third filter disc, the outer side of one end of the separation pipe is fixedly connected with the first motor through bolts, one end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a motor shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the separation pipe and is fixedly connected with the centers of the first filter disc, the second filter disc and the third filter disc in sequence.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is sleeved with limit teeth respectively, the limit teeth are fixed on two sides of the first filter disc, the second filter disc and the third filter disc respectively, filter holes are formed in the first filter disc, the second filter disc and the third filter disc respectively, the filter holes in the first filter disc are larger than the filter holes in the second filter disc, and the filter holes in the second filter disc are larger than the filter holes in the third filter disc.
Further, the liquid organic matter layering device is composed of a first tank body and a first upper cover, an observation window is respectively arranged on the surface of the first tank body, the upper end of the first tank body is fixedly connected with the first upper cover through bolts, an adherence flow guide seat is arranged at the upper end of the first upper cover, a flow guide funnel is arranged in the adherence flow guide seat, the outer wall of the flow guide funnel is in an arc shape consistent with the inner wall of the first upper cover, the distance between the outer wall of the flow guide funnel and the first tank body of the inner wall of the first upper cover is 5-10cm, the diameter of the outer wall of the lower surface of the flow guide funnel is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the upper end of the first tank body, and layering mechanisms are respectively arranged in the first tank body.
Further, the layering mechanism comprises first layering board and second layering board, first layering board is the ascending hourglass hopper-shaped of opening, first layering board center is provided with the weeping mouth, first layering board outside border is higher than the height of weeping mouth, the second layering board is the downward hourglass hopper-shaped of opening, second layering board upper surface center is provided with the arc lug corresponding with the weeping mouth, second layering board diameter slightly is less than first jar of internal wall diameter, second layering board upper surface is respectively through spliced pole and first layering board lower surface fixed connection all around, the layering mechanism is provided with two sets ofly, first layering board and second layering board are by last crisscross setting in proper order down respectively, and the layering density of first layering board and second layering board sets up to low by height in proper order.
Further, gas filtration purifier comprises the second jar of body and discharge valve, and the second jar of body upper end is respectively through bolt and discharge valve fixed connection, discharge valve upper end and blast pipe fixed connection, and the second jar of body surface is provided with equipment switch and pilot lamp respectively, and second jar of body one side is provided with the air inlet, and flange fixed connection is passed through with outlet duct one end to the air inlet, and the internal pressure monitor that installs of second jar, pressure monitor and pilot lamp pass through signal transmission and are connected.
Further, the internal filter core and the defogging board of installing respectively of second jar, the filter core rotates through bearing and the internal wall of second jar respectively to be connected, and the junction installs the sealing washer, the filter core sets up to be no less than one, the filter core is respectively through connecting rod fixed connection, connecting rod lower extreme and second motor upper end motor shaft fixed connection, second motor lower surface is respectively through bolt and the internal wall of second jar lower fixed connection, the second jar of body upper surface is provided with the opening, the defogging board sets up in the opening below, the filter core sets up in the defogging board below.
Furthermore, the second tank body is internally provided with a condensation plate, a defogging plate and a filtrate tank respectively, filtrate is arranged in the filtrate tank, the lower end of the filtrate tank is provided with a heating wire for heating the filtrate, one side of the filtrate tank is provided with an air inlet connected with an air inlet, the condensation plate is arranged at the upper end of the filtrate tank, and the defogging plate is arranged at the upper end of the condensation plate.
The invention provides another technical scheme, and an implementation method of a land-source organic matter dynamic layering and filtering device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the land-source organic matters enter the gas-liquid separation mechanism through the collection mechanism, and are respectively subjected to coarse filtration through the first filter disc, the second filter disc and the third filter disc, liquid organic matters in the land-source organic matters flow into the liquid organic matter layering device through the water outlet pipe, and gas organic matters flow into the gas filtration and purification device through the gas outlet pipe;
step two: liquid organic matters uniformly flow into the first tank body along the inner wall of the first upper cover through the diversion funnel, the first layered plate filters high-density liquid in the liquid organic matters and vertically flows to the bottom of the first tank body, low-density liquid flows to the liquid leakage port, the low-density liquid uniformly flows to the edge of the second layered plate along the upper surface of the second layered plate through the arc-shaped lug of the second layered plate, meanwhile, the second layered plate filters liquid with corresponding density, the liquid organic matters are sequentially filtered and layered, and the density of the liquid organic matters is layered from high to low and stands in the first tank body;
step three: gaseous organic matter is flowing into second jar of body one side, and the heating wire heats filtrating, and gaseous organic matter filters harmful substance through filtrating, through the condensing plate condensation, and the steam that the defogging board contains in to the gas after the condensation carries out the desorption, opens discharge valve and passes through the dry gas after the blast pipe exhaust purification.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the land-source organic matter dynamic layered filtering device and the implementation method thereof, the land-source organic matter is collected through the collecting mechanism, the gas-liquid separating mechanism is used for gas-liquid separation, the layered filtering effect of the land-source organic matter is improved, the filtering efficiency of the device is improved, and the device is compact in overall structure, reasonable in design and high in working efficiency.
2. According to the land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device and the implementation method thereof, liquid organic matters are layered through the layering mechanism, the density layering of the liquid organic matters from bottom to top is from high-density organic matters to low-density organic matters, and the liquid organic matters uniformly and stably flow to the bottom of the first tank body through the arrangement of the guide funnel and the arc-shaped convex block, so that the layering effect is ensured, the running stability of equipment is improved, and the layering accuracy is improved.
3. According to the land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device and the implementation method thereof, harmful substances in gas organic matters are subjected to chemical reaction through the filtrate, filtering is carried out simultaneously, the filtered clean gas is discharged, the problem that a filter element cannot filter cleanly and the discharged gas pollutes the environment is avoided, meanwhile, the problem that vapor impurities in the gas block an exhaust valve to influence exhaust is avoided, the heating wire is heated to improve the reaction of the gas organic matters and the filtrate, and the filtering effect is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the gas-liquid separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the layering device for liquid organic materials of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a liquid organic layering device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the gas filtration purification apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a gas filtration purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional perspective view of a second gas filtering and purifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collecting and separating device; 11. a collection mechanism; 111. a collection pipe; 112. a first fan; 113. a second fan; 114. a transmission rod; 12. a gas-liquid separation mechanism; 121. a separation tube; 122. a first motor; 123. a rotating shaft; 124. a first filter tray; 125. a second filter tray; 126. a third filter tray; 127. limiting teeth; 2. a liquid organic matter layering device; 21. a first tank; 22. a first upper cover; 23. an observation window; 24. adherence guide seat; 241. a diversion funnel; 25. a layering mechanism; 251. a first laminate sheet; 252. a second laminate sheet; 253. a liquid leakage port; 3. a gas filtration and purification device; 31. a second tank; 311. a filter element; 312. a defogging plate; 313. a second motor; 314. filtering the solution; 315. an air inlet; 316. a condensing plate; 317. a filtrate tank; 318. heating wires; 32. an exhaust valve; 33. a device switch; 34. an indicator light; 35. an air inlet; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. and an air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device comprises a collecting and separating device 1, a liquid organic matter layering device 2 and a gas filtering and purifying device 3, wherein the lower end of one side of the collecting and separating device 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the liquid organic matter layering device 2 through a water outlet pipe 4, the upper end of one side of the collecting and separating device 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of one side of the gas filtering and purifying device 3 through a gas outlet pipe 5, the collecting and separating device 1 is composed of a collecting mechanism 11 and a gas-liquid separating mechanism 12, the collecting mechanism 11 is fixedly connected with the gas-liquid separating mechanism 12 through bolts, the collecting mechanism 11 comprises a collecting pipe 111, a first fan 112, a second fan 113 and a transmission rod 114, one end of the collecting pipe 111 is respectively provided with a mounting hole and a reinforcing rib, two ends of the inner wall of the collecting pipe 111 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first fan 112 and the second fan 113 through bolts, the center of the inner side of the first fan 112 is fixedly connected with the center of the second fan 113 through the transmission rod 114, land-source organic matters are sucked into the collecting pipe 11 by the first fan 112, the land-source organic matters are led into the separating pipe 121 by the second fan 113, and the gas-liquid separating mechanism 12 is matched with the gas outlet pipe 5 to lead the gas organic matters into the gas filtering and purifying device 3, the gas-liquid separating mechanism 12 comprises the separating pipe 121, a first motor 122, a rotating shaft 123, a first filtering disc 124, a second filtering disc 125 and a third filtering disc 126, the outer side of one end of the separating pipe 121 is fixedly connected with the first motor 122 by bolts, the outer side of one end of the separating pipe 121 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 123 by a motor shaft, the rotating shaft 123 penetrates through the separating pipe 121 and is fixedly connected with the centers of the first filtering disc 124, the second filtering disc 125 and the third filtering disc 126 in sequence, the rotating shaft 123 is respectively sleeved with limiting teeth 127, the limiting teeth 127 are respectively fixed on two sides of the first filtering disc 124, the second filtering disc 125 and the third filtering disc 126, filtering holes are respectively arranged on the first filtering disc 124, the second filtering disc 125 and the third filtering disc 126, the filtering holes in the first filtering disc 124 are larger than the filtering holes in the second filtering disc 125, the filtering holes in the second filtering disc 125 are larger than the filtering holes in the third filtering disc 126, the filtering holes are sequentially filtered through the first filtering disc 124, the second filtering disc 125 and the third filtering disc 126, impurities and dust in organic matters are filtered out, the land-source organic matters are collected through the collecting mechanism 11, the gas-liquid separation mechanism 12 is used for gas-liquid separation, the layered filtering effect of the land-source organic matters is improved, the filtering efficiency of the device is improved, the device is compact in overall structure, reasonable in design and high in working efficiency;
referring to fig. 4-5, the liquid organic layering device 2 comprises a first tank 21 and a first upper cover 22, wherein the surface of the first tank 21 is respectively provided with an observation window 23, the upper end of the first tank 21 is respectively fixedly connected with the first upper cover 22 through bolts, the upper end of the first upper cover 22 is provided with an adherence flow guide seat 24, the adherence flow guide seat 24 is internally provided with a flow guide funnel 241, the outer wall of the flow guide funnel 241 is set to be in an arc shape consistent with the inner wall of the first upper cover 22, the distance between the outer wall of the flow guide funnel 241 and the first tank 21 on the inner wall of the first upper cover 22 is 5-10cm, the diameter of the outer wall of the lower surface of the flow guide funnel 241 is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the upper end of the first tank 21, the first tank 21 is internally provided with a layering mechanism 25, the layering mechanism 25 is composed of a first layering plate 251 and a second layering plate 252, the first layering plate 251 is in a funnel shape with an upward opening, the center of the first layering plate is provided with a liquid leakage port 253, the outer edge of the first layered plate 251 is higher than the height of the liquid leakage opening 253, the second layered plate 252 is in a funnel shape with a downward opening, the center of the upper surface of the second layered plate 252 is provided with an arc-shaped bump corresponding to the liquid leakage opening 253, the diameter of the second layered plate 252 is slightly smaller than that of the inner wall of the first tank body 21, the upper surface of the second layered plate 252 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower surface of the first layered plate 251 through a connecting column, the layering mechanism 25 is provided with two groups, the first layered plate 251 and the second layered plate 252 are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom, the density of the layered plates of the first layered plate 251 and the second layered plate 252 is sequentially arranged from high to low, liquid organic matters are layered through the layering mechanism 25, the falling speed of high-density liquid organic matters falling vertically is higher than the falling speed of the first layered plate 251 and the second layered plate 252, and the liquid organic matters are layered from high-density organic matters to low density organic matters from bottom to top, through the arrangement of the diversion funnel 241 and the arc-shaped convex blocks, the liquid organic matters uniformly and stably flow to the bottom of the first tank body 21, so that the layering effect is ensured, the running stability of the equipment is improved, and the layering accuracy is improved;
referring to fig. 6-7, the gas filtering and purifying device 3 comprises a second tank 31 and an exhaust valve 32, the upper end of the second tank 31 is fixedly connected with the exhaust valve 32 through bolts, the upper end of the exhaust valve 32 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the surface of the second tank 31 is provided with an equipment switch 33 and an indicator lamp 34, one side of the second tank 31 is provided with an air inlet 35, the air inlet 35 is fixedly connected with one end of an air outlet pipe 5 through a connecting flange, a pressure monitor is installed in the second tank 31, the pressure monitor is connected with the indicator lamp 34 through signal transmission, a filter element 311 and a defogging plate 312 are installed in the second tank 31, the filter element 311 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second tank 31 through bearings, a sealing ring is installed at the connection position, at least one filter element 311 is arranged, the filter element 311 is fixedly connected through a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a motor shaft at the upper end of the second motor 313, the lower surface of the second motor 313 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the second tank body 31 through bolts respectively, the upper surface of the second tank body 31 is provided with an opening, the defogging plate 312 is arranged below the opening, the filter element 311 is arranged below the defogging plate 312, impurities in gas organic matters are filtered through the filter element 311 respectively in sequence, the defogging plate 312 removes water vapor in the gas organic matters, the exhaust valve 32 is opened to exhaust dry gas after being filtered through the exhaust pipe, the cost is low, the process is simple, and the working efficiency is high.
The invention provides another technical scheme, and an implementation method of a land-source organic matter dynamic layering and filtering device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the land-source organic matter enters the gas-liquid separation mechanism 12 through the collection mechanism 11, the land-source organic matter is subjected to coarse filtration through the first filter disc 124, the second filter disc 125 and the third filter disc 126, liquid organic matter in the land-source organic matter flows into the liquid organic matter layering device 2 through the water outlet pipe 4, and the gas organic matter flows into the gas filtration and purification device 3 through the gas outlet pipe 5;
step two: liquid organic matters uniformly flow into the first tank body 21 through the diversion funnel 241 along the inner wall of the first upper cover 22, the first layered plate 251 filters high-density liquid in the liquid organic matters and vertically flows to the bottom of the first tank body 21, the low-density liquid flows to the liquid leakage port 253, the low-density liquid uniformly flows to the edge of the second layered plate 252 along the upper surface of the second layered plate 252 through the arc-shaped lug of the second layered plate 252, meanwhile, the second layered plate 252 filters liquid with corresponding density, the liquid organic matters are sequentially filtered and layered, and the density of the liquid organic matters is layered from high to low and stands in the first tank body 21;
step three: the gas organic matter flows into the second tank 31, the filter element 311 filters the impurities in the gas organic matter in sequence, the demisting plate 312 removes the water vapor in the gas organic matter, and the exhaust valve 32 is opened to exhaust the filtered and dried gas through the exhaust pipe.
Example two
Referring to fig. 8, it is different from the first embodiment in that a condensation plate 316, a defogging plate 312 and a filtrate tank 317 are respectively installed in the second tank 31, a filtrate 314 is installed in the filtrate tank 317, a heating wire 318 for heating the filtrate 314 is installed at the lower end of the filtrate tank 317, an air inlet 315 connected to the air inlet 35 is installed at one side of the filtrate tank 317, the condensation plate 316 is installed at the upper end of the filtrate tank 317, the defogging plate 312 is installed at the upper end of the condensation plate 316, harmful substances in the gaseous organic substances are subjected to chemical reaction through the filtrate 314 and are filtered at the same time, clean gas is filtered and discharged, unclean filtering by the filter element 311 is avoided, the discharged gas pollutes the environment, meanwhile, vapor impurities in the gas are prevented from blocking the exhaust valve 32 to affect the exhaust, the heating wire 318 heats the reaction between the gaseous organic substances and the filtrate 314, and the filtering effect is further improved.
The invention provides another technical scheme, and an implementation method of a land-source organic matter dynamic layering and filtering device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the land-source organic matter enters the gas-liquid separation mechanism 12 through the collection mechanism 11, the land-source organic matter is subjected to coarse filtration through the first filter disc 124, the second filter disc 125 and the third filter disc 126, liquid organic matter in the land-source organic matter flows into the liquid organic matter layering device 2 through the water outlet pipe 4, and the gas organic matter flows into the gas filtration and purification device 3 through the gas outlet pipe 5;
step two: liquid organic matters uniformly flow into the first tank body 21 through the diversion funnel 241 along the inner wall of the first upper cover 22, the first layered plate 251 filters high-density liquid in the liquid organic matters and vertically flows to the bottom of the first tank body 21, the low-density liquid flows to the liquid leakage port 253, the low-density liquid uniformly flows to the edge of the second layered plate 252 along the upper surface of the second layered plate 252 through the arc-shaped lug of the second layered plate 252, meanwhile, the second layered plate 252 filters liquid with corresponding density, the liquid organic matters are sequentially filtered and layered, and the density of the liquid organic matters is layered from high to low and stands in the first tank body 21;
step three: the gas organic matter flows into one side of the second tank 31, the heating wire 318 heats the filtrate 314, the gas organic matter filters harmful substances through the filtrate 314, the harmful substances are condensed through the condensing plate 316, the defogging plate 312 removes water vapor contained in the condensed gas, and the exhaust valve 32 is opened to exhaust the purified and dried gas through the exhaust pipe.
To sum up, the land-source organic matter dynamic layering filtering device and the implementation method thereof collect the land-source organic matter through the collecting mechanism 11, the gas-liquid separating mechanism 12 carries out gas-liquid separation, the layering filtering effect of the land-source organic matter is improved, the filtering efficiency of the device is improved, the whole structure is compact, the design is reasonable, the working efficiency is high, the layering is carried out on the liquid organic matter through the layering mechanism 25, the liquid organic matter is layered from the high-density organic matter to the low-density organic matter from the bottom to the top, and the liquid organic matter uniformly and stably flows to the bottom of the first tank body 21 through the arrangement of the guide funnel 241 and the arc-shaped convex block, the layering effect is ensured, the stability of the operation of the device is improved, the layering accuracy is improved, harmful substances in the gas organic matter are subjected to chemical reaction through the filtrate 314, and are simultaneously filtered, and clean gas is discharged, the filter element 311 is prevented from being unclean in filtration, the environment is prevented from being polluted by the discharged gas, meanwhile, the exhaust valve 32 is prevented from being blocked by vapor impurities in the gas, the exhaust is influenced, the heating wire 318 heats the gas organic matter and the filtrate 314, and the filtering effect is further improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a land source organic matter developments layering filter equipment, is including collecting separator (1), liquid organic matter layering device (2) and gas filtration purifier (3), its characterized in that: the lower end of one side of the collecting and separating device (1) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the liquid organic matter layering device (2) through a water outlet pipe (4), the upper end of one side of the collecting and separating device (1) is fixedly connected with the lower end of one side of the gas filtering and purifying device (3) through a gas outlet pipe (5), the collecting and separating device (1) is composed of a collecting mechanism (11) and a gas-liquid separating mechanism (12), and the collecting mechanism (11) is fixedly connected with the gas-liquid separating mechanism (12) through a bolt.
2. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (11) comprises a collecting pipe (111), a first fan (112), a second fan (113) and a transmission rod (114), wherein one end of the collecting pipe (111) is provided with a mounting hole and a reinforcing rib respectively, two ends of the inner wall of the collecting pipe (111) are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first fan (112) and the second fan (113) through bolts respectively, and the center of the inner side of the first fan (112) is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the second fan (113) through the transmission rod (114).
3. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 2, wherein: the gas-liquid separation mechanism (12) comprises a separation pipe (121), a first motor (122), a rotating shaft (123), a first filter disc (124), a second filter disc (125) and a third filter disc (126), the outer side of one end of the separation pipe (121) is fixedly connected with the first motor (122) through bolts, one end of the first motor (122) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (123) through a motor shaft, and the rotating shaft (123) penetrates through the separation pipe (121) and is sequentially fixedly connected with the centers of the first filter disc (124), the second filter disc (125) and the third filter disc (126).
4. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft (123) is sleeved with limiting teeth (127), the limiting teeth (127) are fixed on two sides of the first filter disc (124), the second filter disc (125) and the third filter disc (126) respectively, filter holes are formed in the first filter disc (124), the second filter disc (125) and the third filter disc (126) respectively, the filter holes in the first filter disc (124) are larger than the filter holes in the second filter disc (125), and the filter holes in the second filter disc (125) are larger than the filter holes in the third filter disc (126).
5. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 4, wherein: liquid organic matter layering device (2) comprises first jar of body (21) and first upper cover (22), observation window (23) have been seted up respectively to first jar of body (21) surface, first jar of body (21) upper end is respectively through bolt and first upper cover (22) fixed connection, adherence water conservancy diversion seat (24) are installed to first upper cover (22) upper end, be provided with water conservancy diversion funnel (241) in adherence water conservancy diversion seat (24), water conservancy diversion funnel (241) outer wall sets up to the arc unanimous with first upper cover (22) inner wall, water conservancy diversion funnel (241) outer wall is 5-10cm with the first jar of body (21) distance of first upper cover (22) inner wall, water conservancy diversion funnel (241) lower surface outer wall diameter is less than the first jar of body (21) upper end inner wall diameter, be provided with layering mechanism (25) in the first jar of body (21) respectively.
6. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 5, wherein: the layering mechanism (25) is composed of a first layering plate (251) and a second layering plate (252), the first layering plate (251) is in a funnel shape with an upward opening, a liquid leakage port (253) is formed in the center of the first layering plate (251), the outer side edge of the first layering plate (251) is higher than the height of the liquid leakage port (253), the second layering plate (252) is in a funnel shape with a downward opening, an arc-shaped protruding block corresponding to the liquid leakage port (253) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the second layering plate (252), the diameter of the second layering plate (252) is slightly smaller than that of the inner wall of the first tank body (21), the upper surface of the second layering plate (252) is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower surface of the first layering plate (251) through connecting columns respectively, two groups of layering mechanisms (25) are arranged, the first layering plate (251) and the second layering plate (252) are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom respectively, and the lamination plate density of the first lamination plate (251) and the second lamination plate (252) is sequentially arranged from high to low.
7. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 6, wherein: gas filtration purifier (3) comprises second jar of body (31) and discharge valve (32), the second jar of body (31) upper end is respectively through bolt and discharge valve (32) fixed connection, discharge valve (32) upper end and blast pipe fixed connection, the second jar of body (31) surface is provided with equipment switch (33) and pilot lamp (34) respectively, second jar of body (31) one side is provided with air inlet (35), flange fixed connection is passed through with outlet duct (5) one end in air inlet (35), install pressure monitor in the second jar of body (31), pressure monitor passes through signal transmission with pilot lamp (34) and is connected.
8. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 7, wherein: install filter core (311) and defogging board (312) respectively in the second jar of body (31), filter core (311) is connected through bearing and the rotation of the second jar of body (31) inner wall respectively, and the junction installs the sealing washer, filter core (311) set up to be no less than one, filter core (311) are respectively through connecting rod fixed connection, connecting rod lower extreme and second motor (313) upper end motor shaft fixed connection, second motor (313) lower surface is respectively through bolt and the second jar of body (31) lower fixed surface connection, the second jar of body (31) upper surface is provided with the opening, defogging board (312) set up in the opening below, filter core (311) set up in defogging board (312) below.
9. The dynamic layering filter for terrestrial organic materials according to claim 7, wherein: the second tank body (31) is internally provided with a condensing plate (316), a demisting plate (312) and a filtrate tank (317), filtrate (314) is arranged in the filtrate tank (317), the lower end of the filtrate tank (317) is provided with a heating wire (318) for heating the filtrate (314), one side of the filtrate tank (317) is provided with an air inlet (315) connected with the air inlet (35), the condensing plate (316) is arranged at the upper end of the filtrate tank (317), and the demisting plate (312) is arranged at the upper end of the condensing plate (316).
10. A method for implementing the device for dynamically layering and filtering terrestrial organic materials according to claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the land-source organic matter enters the gas-liquid separation mechanism (12) through the collection mechanism (11), the land-source organic matter is subjected to coarse filtration through the first filter disc (124), the second filter disc (125) and the third filter disc (126), liquid organic matter in the land-source organic matter flows into the liquid organic matter layering device (2) through the water outlet pipe (4), and gas organic matter flows into the gas filtration and purification device (3) through the gas outlet pipe (5);
step two: liquid organic matters uniformly flow into the first tank body (21) along the inner wall of the first upper cover (22) through the diversion funnel (241), the first layered plate (251) filters high-density liquid in the liquid organic matters and vertically flows to the bottom of the first tank body (21), low-density liquid flows to the liquid leakage port (253), the liquid organic matters are uniformly filtered and layered in sequence through the arc-shaped convex block of the second layered plate (252) along the upper surface of the second layered plate (252) and are sequentially filtered and layered, and the density of the liquid organic matters is layered from high to low in the first tank body (21);
step three: gaseous organic matter flows into second jar of body (31) one side, and heater strip (318) heats filtrating (314), and gaseous organic matter filters harmful substance through filtrating (314), through condensing panel (316) condensation, and defogging board (312) are got rid of the steam that contains in the gas after the condensation, open discharge valve (32) and pass through the exhaust pipe and discharge the dry gas after the purification.
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