CN113694126A - 一种宁神静心艾香及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种宁神静心艾香及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113694126A
CN113694126A CN202111051792.1A CN202111051792A CN113694126A CN 113694126 A CN113694126 A CN 113694126A CN 202111051792 A CN202111051792 A CN 202111051792A CN 113694126 A CN113694126 A CN 113694126A
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moxa
radix
calming
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吕志斌
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Wuxue Lvshi Incense Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于艾香的技术领域，本发明提供了一种宁神静心艾香及其制备方法。本发明提供的宁神静心艾香，由包括如下重量份的原料制备得到：艾叶30～36份、沉香18～25份、黄柏10～20份、安息香8～16份、乳香15～25份、石菖蒲10～15份、夜交藤10～15份、白芷8～12份、合欢花8～12份、合欢皮5～10份、三七5～8份、赤芍5～8份、唇香草4～6份、玄麻根粉30～35份和饴糖8～10份。经试验验证本发明的艾香具有良好的宁神静心效果，同时还具有高效的抑菌杀菌作用，对环境中存在的大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和沙门氏菌具有100％的抑菌率。

Description

一种宁神静心艾香及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及艾香的技术领域，尤其涉及一种宁神静心艾香及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国具有悠久的用香历史，其中一种方式是点燃熏香。袅袅清烟，静坐其中，香气直达肺腑，平心静气，对修身养性，启迪智慧有一定效果。艾叶是艾香的主要成分，艾叶是一味广谱抗菌药材，赋予艾香消毒灭菌、除异味、驱蚊虫的功效。但不管是艾叶还是艾绒，在熏烧的时候后，前味香气宜人，但香燃尽后，飘浮在空气中的末味有一种难闻的水涩味。且传统艾香宁神静心、驱虫抑菌效果较差。因此，有必要提供一种具有强大宁神静心、驱虫抑菌作用且香气宜人的艾香。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有强大宁神静心、驱虫抑菌作用且香气宜人的艾香。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：
本发明提供了一种宁神静心艾香，由包括如下重量份的原料制备得到：艾叶30～36份、沉香18～25份、黄柏10～20份、安息香8～16份、乳香15～25份、石菖蒲10～15份、夜交藤10～15份、白芷8～12份、合欢花8～12份、合欢皮5～10份、三七5～8份、赤芍5～8份、唇香草4～6份、玄麻根粉30～35份和饴糖8～10份。
本发明还提供了一种所述的宁神静心艾香的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)取艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香粉碎，加水浸提，得提取液；
(2)取石菖蒲、夜交藤、白芷、合欢花、合欢皮、三七、赤芍、唇香草粉碎，加入玄麻根粉、饴糖和步骤(1)所得提取液，得到艾香泥；
(3)艾香泥经挤压成型干燥后，得到成品艾香。
优选的，步骤(1)中所述粉碎后过30～50目筛，取筛下物。
优选的，所述水的添加量为艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香总质量的2～3倍。
优选的，所述浸提的温度为80～100℃；所述浸提的时间为15～45min。
优选的，所述浸提的次数为2～3次。
优选的，步骤(2)中所述粉碎后过100～120目筛，取筛下物。
优选的，所述干燥的温度为30～50℃。
本发明可以做成条型香，香体长21～27cm，香直径2mm～3mm，燃时为1小时，每一支香燃烧散发的香油含量超过20mg。
本发明的艾香是按中医理论中人的五脏六腑分别对应于阴阳五行的规则调配制的艾香，以沉香、艾叶、乳香、安息香、黄柏五味主药，辅以白芷，夜交藤，合欢皮，合欢花，石菖蒲，三七，赤芍，唇香草，用玄麻根粉和饴糖作粘合剂。本发明的艾香香气甘甜、平和怡人，能起到安魄宁神，清心开窍，释放压力、袪风祛寒、扶正祛邪、温经通络之作用。
本款艾香特添加沉香辅助艾叶发挥其最大的阳性，加入乳香，艾香的烟气吸附了乳香的香气，会产生一股宜人的甘甜气味；采用独特的玄麻根粉和饴糖做粘合剂，有效的保护了香料的药性又增加了香品的甜味，让香品更加香气宜人，从而改善了艾叶燃烧末味具有水涩味的缺陷，更能达到安神静心的作用。经试验验证本发明的艾香具有良好的宁神静心效果，同时还具有高效的抑菌杀菌作用，对环境中存在的大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和沙门氏菌具有100％的抑菌作用。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种宁神静心艾香，由包括如下重量份的原料制备得到：艾叶30～36份、沉香18～25份、黄柏10～20份、安息香8～16份、乳香15～25份、石菖蒲10～15份、夜交藤10～15份、白芷8～12份、合欢花8～12份、合欢皮5～10份、三七5～8份、赤芍5～8份、唇香草4～6份、玄麻根粉30～35份和饴糖8～10份。
在本发明中，所述宁神静心艾香，优选由包括如下重量份的原料制备得到：所述艾叶优选为30～36份，进一步优选为32～35份，再进一步优选为34份；所述沉香优选为18～25份，进一步优选为20～23份，再进一步优选为22份；所述黄柏优选为10～20份，进一步优选为12～18份，再进一步优选为15份；所述安息香优选为8～16份，进一步优选为10～15份，再进一步优选为12份；所述乳香优选为15～25份，进一步优选为18～22份，再进一步优选为20份；所述石菖蒲优选为10～15份，进一步优选为11～13份，再进一步优选为12份；所述夜交藤优选为10～15份，进一步优选为11～13份，再进一步优选为12份；所述白芷优选为8～12份，进一步优选为9～11份，再进一步优选为10份；所述合欢花优选为8～12份，进一步优选为9～11份，再进一步优选为10份；所述合欢皮优选为5～10份，进一步优选为6～9份，再进一步优选为8份；所述三七优选为5～8份，进一步优选为6～7份，再进一步优选为6.5份；所述赤芍优选为5～8份，进一步优选为6～7份，再进一步优选为6.5份；所述唇香草优选为4～6份，进一步优选为5份；所述玄麻根粉优选为30～35份，进一步优选为32～34份，再进一步优选为33份；所述饴糖优选为8～10份，进一步优选为9份。
本发明还提供了一种所述的宁神静心艾香的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)取艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香粉碎，加水浸提，得提取液；
(2)取石菖蒲、夜交藤、白芷、合欢花、合欢皮、三七、赤芍、唇香草粉碎，加入玄麻根粉、饴糖和步骤(1)所得提取液，得到艾香泥；
(3)艾香泥经挤压成型干燥后，得到成品艾香。
在本发明中，艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香为主料，石菖蒲、夜交藤、白芷、合欢花、合欢皮、三七、赤芍、唇香草为辅料，玄麻根粉、饴糖为粘合剂。
首先，取艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香粉碎，加水浸提，得提取液。
在本发明中，所述粉碎后优选过30～50目筛，取筛下物，进一步优选为过40目筛。
在本发明中，加水浸提时，优选加入艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香总质量2～3倍的水，进一步优选加入艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香总质量2.5倍的水。
在本发明中，所述浸提的温度优选为80～100℃，进一步优选为85～95℃，再进一步优选为90℃。
在本发明中，所述浸提的时间优选为15～45min，进一步优选为20～40min，再进一步优选为30min。
在本发明中，所述浸提的次数优选为2～3次，进一步优选为3次。
其次，取石菖蒲、夜交藤、白芷、合欢花、合欢皮、三七、赤芍、唇香草粉碎。
在本发明中，所述粉碎后优选过100～120目筛，取筛下物，进一步优选为过120目。
制备得到石菖蒲、夜交藤、白芷、合欢花、合欢皮、三七、赤芍、唇香草辅料的粉碎混合物后，加入玄麻根粉、饴糖和艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香、乳香的主料提取液，混合均匀，得到艾香泥，将艾香泥经挤压成型干燥后，即得到成品艾香。
在本发明中，所述干燥的温度优选为30～50℃，进一步优选为35～45℃，再进一步优选为40℃。
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细的说明，但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。
实施例1
取如下重量份的主料：艾叶34份、沉香22份、黄柏15份、安息香12份和乳香20份，粉碎过40目筛，取筛下物，加入主料总重量份2.5倍的水，在90℃下浸提30min，过滤，将滤渣重复浸提一次，将两次滤液合并，即得主料提取液；取如下重量份的辅料：石菖蒲12份、夜交藤12份、白芷10份、合欢花10份、合欢皮8份、三七6.5份、赤芍6.5份、唇香草5份，粉碎过120目筛，取筛下物，得到辅料粉碎混合物；将30重量份的玄麻根粉和10重量份的饴糖以及主料提取液加入到辅料粉碎混合物中，混合均匀，得到艾香泥，将艾香泥置于模具中成型，在40℃下干燥，即得到成品艾香。
实施例2
取如下重量份的主料：艾叶30份、沉香18份、黄柏10份、安息香8份和乳香15份，粉碎过30目筛，取筛下物，加入主料总重量份2倍的水，在80℃下浸提15min，过滤，将滤渣重复浸提二次，将三次滤液合并，即得主料提取液；取如下重量份的辅料：石菖蒲10份、夜交藤10份、白芷8份、合欢花8份、合欢皮5份、三七5份、赤芍5份、唇香草4份，粉碎过100目筛，取筛下物，得到辅料粉碎混合物；将30重量份的玄麻根粉和10重量份的饴糖以及主料提取液加入到辅料粉碎混合物中，混合均匀，得到艾香泥，将艾香泥置于模具中成型，在30℃下干燥，即得到成品艾香。
实施例3
取如下重量份的主料：艾叶36份、沉香25份、黄柏20份、安息香16份和乳香25份，粉碎过450目筛，取筛下物，加入主料总重量份3倍的水，在100℃下浸提45min，过滤，将滤渣重复浸提一次，将两次滤液合并，即得主料提取液；取如下重量份的辅料：石菖蒲15份、夜交藤15份、白芷12份、合欢花12份、合欢皮10份、三七8份、赤芍8份、唇香草6份，粉碎过100目筛，取筛下物，得到辅料粉碎混合物；将35重量份的玄麻根粉和8重量份的饴糖以及主料提取液加入到辅料粉碎混合物中，混合均匀，得到艾香泥，将艾香泥置于模具中成型，在50℃下干燥，即得到成品艾香。
试验例1
本试验例以实施例1～3制备的艾香为实验组，以市售“沉艾合香”为对照，对不同艾香的宁神静心效果进行试验。
实验对象：ICR雄性小鼠，SPF级，体重18～25kg，共150只。
本试验例所用“沉艾合香”中包括艾草和沉香两种组分，其中艾草和沉香的质量比为3:2，粉碎过120目筛，加水制成香泥，再用模具成型干燥所得。
本试验将150只小鼠分为5组，分别为空白组、对照组、实验组1、实验组2、实验组3，每组随机分配30只小鼠。
准备若干个RB-200智能热板仪(成都泰盟软件有限公司)，试验前将所有组的热板仪的温度设定为53℃，待温度恒定后，在对照组的热板仪中点上沉艾合香，在实验组1的热板仪中点上实施例1制备的艾香，在实验组2的热板仪中点上实施例2制备的艾香，在实验组3的热板仪中点上实施例3制备的艾香，空白组不点香。然后将各组的小鼠置于各组的热板仪中，观察小鼠的活性情况，并记录小鼠第一次舔足时间及之后60s内的舔足次数，并进行统计。对统计结果的分析见表1。
表1不同艾香制品的宁神静心效果
Figure BDA0003253020820000051
Figure BDA0003253020820000061
注：以上数据均为平均值。
与空白组小鼠相比，对照组(沉艾合香)能够延长组内小鼠第一次添足的时间，并且对减少60s内舔足次数有一定效果；但实验组1～3能够明显延长小鼠的第一次添足时间，并且显著降低了60s内的添足次数。表明，本发明提供的艾香具有更好的宁神静心效果。
试验例2
虽然艾草等中药本身具有一定的抑菌作用，但是作为艾香使用时主要是通过熏香燃烟抑菌，这与中药提取液的抑菌作用方式不同。因此，本实施例主要验证了艾香的熏香燃烟抑菌效果。具体试验方法如下：
1.菌液制备
在超净工作台中将大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、沙门氏菌分别接种到LB培养基中，置于37℃恒温培养箱中培养12h，挑取单克隆接种到无菌LB培养基中，200r/min、37℃摇床培养8h，然后用LB培养基配置成0.5麦氏浊度浓度(相当于1.5×108cfu/ml细菌浓度)的菌液。
2.模拟现场熏香燃烟杀菌试验
将步骤1制备的菌液稀释105倍，吸取100μl菌液涂布到无菌M-H琼脂培养基上。在超净工作台中点燃艾香制品，待烟雾均匀稳定后，将涂布好的平板(平板规格100mm)置于超净工作台中杀菌10min，取出平板置于37℃培养12h，然后记录菌斑数。以沉艾合香为对照组，以实施例1～3制备的艾香为实验组1～3，统计结果见表2。
表2不同艾香制品的杀菌率
Figure BDA0003253020820000062
由表2可知，本发明制备的艾香制品对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和沙门氏菌在熏香燃烟处理10min的情况下，即能够达到100％的杀菌率，相比于对照组具有对金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和沙门氏菌具有更好的杀菌效果。后经实验证实，延长沉艾合香的处理时间至30min也能够达到100％杀灭金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和沙门氏菌的效果。由此可见，本发明提供的艾香制品的杀菌效率更高。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种宁神静心艾香，其特征在于，由包括如下重量份的原料制备得到：艾叶30～36份、沉香18～25份、黄柏10～20份、安息香8～16份、乳香15～25份、石菖蒲10～15份、夜交藤10～15份、白芷8～12份、合欢花8～12份、合欢皮5～10份、三七5～8份、赤芍5～8份、唇香草4～6份、玄麻根粉30～35份和饴糖8～10份。
2.一种权利要求1所述的宁神静心艾香的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
(1)取艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香粉碎，加水浸提，得提取液；
(2)取石菖蒲、夜交藤、白芷、合欢花、合欢皮、三七、赤芍、唇香草粉碎，加入玄麻根粉、饴糖和步骤(1)所得提取液，得到艾香泥；
(3)艾香泥经挤压成型干燥后，得到成品艾香。
3.如权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(1)中所述粉碎后过30～50目筛，取筛下物。
4.如权利要求3所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述水的添加量为艾叶、沉香、黄柏、安息香和乳香总质量的2～3倍。
5.如权利要求4所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述浸提的温度为80～100℃；所述浸提的时间为15～45min。
6.如权利要求5所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述浸提的次数为2～3次。
7.如权利要求6所述的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(2)中所述粉碎后过100～120目筛，取筛下物。
8.如权利要求2～7任一项所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述干燥的温度为30～50℃。
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