CN113693941A - Preparation device and method of trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried separated pistils - Google Patents
Preparation device and method of trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried separated pistils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113693941A CN113693941A CN202110947533.0A CN202110947533A CN113693941A CN 113693941 A CN113693941 A CN 113693941A CN 202110947533 A CN202110947533 A CN 202110947533A CN 113693941 A CN113693941 A CN 113693941A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation
- trollius chinensis
- disc
- freeze
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
- A61J3/074—Filling capsules; Related operations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/04—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a trollius chinensis capsule preparation device with a freeze-drying separation pistil, which comprises a freeze-dryer, a trollius chinensis separator, a pulverizer and a capsule assembler, wherein the freeze-dryer is sequentially connected with the trollius chinensis separator, the pulverizer and the capsule assembler; the trollius chinensis separator is arranged at the outlet of the freeze dryer; the freeze dryer is used for carrying out freeze-drying hardening treatment on the trollius chinensis; the trollius chinensis separator comprises a separating disc and a rotary shaking mechanism, the rotary shaking mechanism is connected with the separating disc, the rotary shaking mechanism is used for driving the separating disc to rotate and shake, and the separating disc is used for separating petals, a receptacle and stamens of freeze-dried trollius chinensis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of trollius chinensis capsules, in particular to a device and a method for preparing trollius chinensis capsules with freeze-dried separated pistils.
Background
In recent years, because of the medicinal function of the trollius chinensis bunge, the trollius chinensis bunge can clear away heat and toxic materials and is mainly used for treating tonsillitis and otitis media, and is used for treating acute and chronic tonsillitis, acute otitis media, acute myringitis, acute conjunctivitis and acute lymphangitis. The existing application method of the trollius chinensis bunge is usually to brew with boiled water, but the method has low drug effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a preparation device and a preparation method of a trollius chinensis capsule with a freeze-drying separation pistil, which can avoid the influence of nectar in the pistil on the drug effect and the allergy caused by pollen in the pistil.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a trollius chinensis capsule preparation device with a freeze-drying separation pistil, which comprises a freeze-dryer, a trollius chinensis separator, a pulverizer and a capsule assembler, wherein the freeze-dryer is sequentially connected with the trollius chinensis separator, the pulverizer and the capsule assembler; the trollius chinensis separator is arranged at the outlet of the freeze dryer; the freeze dryer is used for carrying out freeze-drying hardening treatment on the trollius chinensis;
the trollius chinensis separator comprises a separation disc and a rotary shaking mechanism, the rotary shaking mechanism is connected with the separation disc and used for driving the separation disc to rotate and shake, and the separation disc is used for separating petals, a receptacle and stamens of freeze-dried trollius chinensis;
the separating disc comprises a separating disc body, a rotating shaking mechanism and a separating disc, wherein the separating disc body is provided with a plurality of separating bulges, the separating disc body is provided with a plurality of separating leakage holes, the separating leakage holes are variable-size separating leakage holes, the rotating shaking mechanism is a forward and reverse rotating bidirectional rotating shaking mechanism, and the shaking direction of the rotating shaking mechanism is vertical;
the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated, and the capsule assembler is used for assembling the pulverized trollius chinensis into trollius chinensis capsules;
when the preparation of the trollius chinensis bunge capsule is carried out,
putting the trollius chinensis in a freeze dryer for freeze-drying and hardening treatment, wherein the trollius chinensis subjected to freeze-drying and hardening treatment enters a trollius chinensis separator from an outlet of the freeze dryer;
the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis enters a separation disc of a trollius chinensis separator, a rotary shaking mechanism drives the separation disc to rotate in the positive and negative directions and shake longitudinally, the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis collides with each other and is flapped with separation bulges on the bottom surface of the separation disc, and the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis is dispersed into petals, a receptacle and stamens;
the dispersed stamens are separated out of the separating disc through the separating leakage holes in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc;
the pulverizer pulverizes the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated;
the capsule assembler is used for assembling the smashed trollius chinensis into the trollius chinensis capsule.
Preferably, the separating disc is provided with an upper chassis and a lower chassis, the upper chassis and the lower chassis are connected in an overlapping and rotating mode, the upper chassis is provided with an upper chassis leak hole, a lower chassis leak hole is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower chassis, and the size of the separating leak hole is changed by the aid of staggered rotation of the upper chassis and the lower chassis to form the size-variable separating leak hole.
Preferably, the separation disc is the separation disc of bottom toper, and when the separation disc was positive and negative direction rotatory, dispersed petal, receptacle and stamen moved the separation disc edge under the centrifugal force, and when the separation disc vibrations, dispersed petal, receptacle and stamen moved separation disc central authorities under the effect of separating gravity, the stamen after the dispersion is at the process of separation disc positive and negative direction rotation and shake and is removed repeatedly, outside the separation disc through the separation small opening separation.
Preferably, the upper chassis leak hole is a circular leak hole, the lower chassis leak hole comprises a first lower chassis leak hole and a second lower chassis leak hole, the first lower chassis leak hole is a circular leak hole, the second lower chassis leak hole is a strip-shaped leak hole, and the position of the upper chassis leak hole corresponds to the first lower chassis leak hole and the second lower chassis leak hole and is arranged between the lower chassis leak hole and the second lower chassis leak hole.
Preferably, the length direction of the strip-shaped leakage holes is consistent with the diameter direction of the separating disc.
Preferably, when the stamens and the pistils are separated, the lower base plate rotates, the position of the second lower base plate leakage hole coincides with the position of the upper base plate leakage hole, and when the receptacle and the flower are separated, the lower base plate rotates, and the position of the first lower base plate leakage hole coincides with the position of the upper base plate leakage hole.
Preferably, the shapes of the upper chassis leak hole and the lower chassis leak hole are the same, the upper chassis and the lower chassis are overlapped and rotated to adjust the size of the separating disc leak hole, and when the size of the separating leak hole is larger than that of the stamen and smaller than that of the receptacle, the dispersed stamen is separated out of the separating disc through the separating leak hole in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc; the upper base plate and the lower base plate are overlapped and rotated, when the size of the separation leakage hole is larger than that of the receptacle and smaller than that of the petal, the dispersed receptacle is separated out of the separation disc through the separation leakage hole in the rotating and shaking process of the separation disc; only the dispersed petals remain in the separating disk.
Preferably, the separated petals and the flower receptacle are put into a pulverizer according to the mass ratio of 1:5 to be pulverized, and the pulverized trollius chinensis is assembled into the trollius chinensis capsule by a capsule assembler.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the trollius chinensis capsule with the freeze-dried separated pistil, which is prepared by adopting the device of any claim 1-8, and the method comprises the following steps:
putting the trollius chinensis in a freeze dryer for freeze-drying and hardening treatment, wherein the trollius chinensis subjected to freeze-drying and hardening treatment enters a trollius chinensis separator from an outlet of the freeze dryer;
the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis enters a separation disc of a trollius chinensis separator, a rotary shaking mechanism drives the separation disc to rotate in the positive and negative directions and shake longitudinally, the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis collides with each other and is flapped with separation bulges on the bottom surface of the separation disc, and the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis is dispersed into petals, a receptacle and stamens;
the dispersed stamens are separated out of the separating disc through the separating leakage holes in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc;
the pulverizer pulverizes the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated;
the capsule assembler is used for assembling the smashed trollius chinensis into the trollius chinensis capsule.
Preferably, the separated stamen is separated out of the separation disc through the separation leakage hole during the rotation and shaking of the separation disc, and the separation disc comprises:
when the stamen is separated, the lower base plate rotates, the position of a second lower base plate leak hole is superposed with the position of an upper base plate leak hole, the separating disc is a separating disc with a conical bottom, when the separating disc rotates in the positive and negative directions, the dispersed petals, the flower trays and the stamen move to the edge of the separating disc under the action of centrifugal force, when the separating disc vibrates, the dispersed petals, the flower trays and the stamen move to the center of the separating disc under the action of separation gravity, and the dispersed stamen repeatedly moves in the process of rotating and shaking in the positive and negative directions of the separating disc and is separated out of the separating disc through the separating leak hole; .
When carrying out the receptacle separation, the lower chassis is rotatory, and first chassis small opening position coincides with last chassis small opening position, the separation dish is the conical separation dish in bottom, and when the positive and negative direction of separation dish was rotatory, dispersed petal, receptacle and stamen received centrifugal force to move the separation dish edge, and when the separation dish vibrations, dispersed petal and receptacle received to move the separation dish central authorities from the action of gravity, the receptacle of flowers after the dispersion removes repeatedly at the rotatory and process of shaking of separation dish positive and negative direction, outside the separation dish is separated to the via the separation small opening.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
among the above-mentioned scheme, carry out freeze-drying process to the trollius chinensis through setting up the freeze dryer, can reduce the drug loss of trollius chinensis, through trollius chinensis separator separation trollius chinensis pistil, separated pollen and nectar in the trollius chinensis, can avoid the nectar in the pistil to influence the drug effect, pollen in the pistil causes the allergy, sets up grinder and capsule assembler and carries out direct crushing capsule filling, and is high-efficient fast, and drug purity is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a trollius chinensis capsule preparation device with a freeze-dried isolated pistil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of dispersed trollius chinensis in the trollius chinensis capsule preparation device with freeze-dried isolated pistil of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper chassis of the trollius chinensis separator of the preparation device of the trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried separated pistil of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower chassis of the trollius chinensis separator of the preparation device of the trollius chinensis capsule with the freeze-dried separation pistil of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried isolated pistil of the present invention.
[ main component symbol description ]
A freeze dryer 1;
a trollius chinensis separator 2;
a pulverizer 3;
a capsule assembler 4;
a separation disc 5;
a rotary shaking mechanism 6;
a separation protrusion 7;
a separation leak 8;
an upper chassis 9;
a lower chassis 10;
an upper chassis leak 11;
a lower chassis leak 12;
a first lower chassis leak 13;
a second lower chassis orifice 14.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the apparatus for preparing a trollius chinensis capsule with a freeze-dried and separated pistil according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a freeze-dryer 1, a trollius chinensis separator 2, a pulverizer 3 and a capsule assembler 4, wherein the freeze-dryer 1 is sequentially connected with the trollius chinensis separator 2, the pulverizer 3 and the capsule assembler 4; the trollius chinensis separator 2 is arranged at the outlet of the freeze dryer 1; the freeze dryer 1 is used for carrying out freeze-drying hardening treatment on the trollius chinensis;
the freeze dryer can freeze-dry the trollius chinensis so as to keep the nutritive value and the medicinal effect of the trollius chinensis, and the freeze-dried trollius chinensis removes the moisture carried by the trollius chinensis, so that the medicinal effect of the trollius chinensis is purer; and the freeze-dried trollius chinensis body is harder and has higher integral strength, which is beneficial to the separation of a trollius chinensis separator, thereby ensuring the integrity of each part of the separated trollius chinensis.
The trollius chinensis separator 2 comprises a separation disc 5 and a rotary shaking mechanism 6, the rotary shaking mechanism 6 is connected with the separation disc 5, the rotary shaking mechanism 6 is used for driving the separation disc 5 to rotate and shake, and the separation disc 5 is used for separating petals, a flower tray and stamens of freeze-dried trollius chinensis; the petal, receptacle and stamen structure of the dispersed trollius chinensis are shown in figure 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom surface of the separation disc 5 is uniformly provided with separation protrusions 7, the bottom of the separation disc 5 is uniformly provided with separation leakage holes 8, the separation disc 5 separates the pistils of the globeflower by using the separation leakage holes 8, the separation leakage holes 8 are size-variable separation leakage holes, the rotary shaking mechanism 6 is a forward and reverse rotation bidirectional rotary shaking mechanism, and the shaking direction of the rotary shaking mechanism 6 is longitudinal;
the separation bulge is arranged, the freeze-dried trollius chinensis is rotated and shaken by the rotary shaking mechanism, the trollius chinensis collides with each other, the trollius chinensis collides with the separation bulge, the separation bulge plays a role in separating the trollius chinensis, separating the trollius chinensis and protecting the trollius chinensis, and the trollius chinensis is separated in the collision process due to the fact that the petals of the trollius chinensis, the receptacle and the pistil are relatively weak in connection, and the separated pistil of the trollius chinensis can be separated and screened out quickly by the separation leak.
The pulverizer 3 is used for pulverizing the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated, and the capsule assembler 4 is used for assembling the pulverized trollius chinensis into trollius chinensis capsules;
when the preparation of the trollius chinensis bunge capsule is carried out,
putting the trollius chinensis in a freeze dryer for freeze-drying and hardening treatment, wherein the trollius chinensis subjected to freeze-drying and hardening treatment enters a trollius chinensis separator from an outlet of the freeze dryer;
the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis enters a separation disc of a trollius chinensis separator, a rotary shaking mechanism drives the separation disc to rotate in the positive and negative directions and shake longitudinally, the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis collides with each other and is flapped with separation bulges on the bottom surface of the separation disc, and the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis is dispersed into petals, a receptacle and stamens;
the dispersed stamens are separated out of the separating disc through the separating leakage holes in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc;
the pulverizer pulverizes the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated;
the capsule assembler is used for assembling the smashed trollius chinensis into the trollius chinensis capsule.
According to the preparation device of the trollius chinensis capsule with the freeze-drying separation pistil, disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the freeze-drying treatment is carried out on the trollius chinensis by the freeze-drying device, so that the drug loss of the trollius chinensis can be reduced, the trollius chinensis pistil is separated by the trollius chinensis separator, the pollen and nectar in the trollius chinensis are separated, the drug effect influence caused by the nectar in the pistil and the allergy caused by the pollen in the pistil can be avoided, the pulverizer and the capsule assembler are arranged to directly pulverize the capsule for filling, and the preparation device is quick and efficient and has high drug purity.
Preferably, the separating disc 5 is provided with an upper chassis 9 and a lower chassis 10, the upper chassis 9 and the lower chassis 10 are connected in an overlapping and rotating manner, the upper chassis 9 is provided with an upper chassis leak hole 11, a lower chassis leak hole 12 is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower chassis 10, and the size of the separating leak hole 8 is changed by the upper chassis 9 and the lower chassis 10 through dislocation and rotation, so that a size-variable separating leak hole is formed.
In the embodiment, the sizes of the separation leakage holes can be changed by arranging the upper chassis leakage hole and the lower chassis leakage hole, so that the pistil and the receptacle can be respectively separated and screened out, different requirements are met, the separated pistil can be used for independently extracting pollen to prepare nectar, the separated petals can be independently packaged and sold as trollflower petal freeze-dried pieces due to freeze-drying treatment, one part of the separated petals can be taken out to be independently packaged and sold as trollflower petal freeze-dried pieces, and the other part of the separated petals and the separated receptacle are mixed to prepare the trollflower capsule; preferably, the separated petals and the flower receptacle are put into a pulverizer according to the mass ratio of 1:5 to be pulverized, and the pulverized trollius chinensis is assembled into the trollius chinensis capsule by a capsule assembler.
The separated trollius chinensis, receptacle and petals are sold separately or combined to prepare trollius chinensis capsules, trollius chinensis pistils, pollen, honey products, trollius chinensis petal freeze-dried tablet trollius chinensis capsules and other products, so that the diversity of trollius chinensis products can be improved, the selection mode of consumers can be improved, and the profit of the trollius chinensis products can be effectively improved.
Preferably, the separation disc 5 is a separation disc with a conical bottom, when the separation disc 5 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, the dispersed petals, receptacle and stamens move to the edge of the separation disc under the action of centrifugal force, when the separation disc vibrates, the dispersed petals, receptacle and stamens move to the center of the separation disc under the action of centrifugal force, and the dispersed stamens repeatedly move in the process of rotating and shaking in the forward and reverse directions of the separation disc and are separated from the separation disc 5 through the separation leakage holes 8.
In this embodiment, can make dispersed petal, receptacle and stamen pass through the separation small opening many times to quick high efficiency's separation petal, receptacle and stamen.
The upper chassis leak hole 11 is a circular leak hole, the lower chassis leak hole 12 includes a first lower chassis leak hole 13 and a second lower chassis leak hole 14, the first lower chassis leak hole 13 is a circular leak hole, the second lower chassis leak hole 14 is a strip-shaped leak hole, and the position of the upper chassis leak hole 11 corresponds to the first lower chassis leak hole 13 and the second lower chassis leak hole 14 and is arranged between the lower chassis leak hole 13 and the second lower chassis leak hole 14.
Specifically, the size of the circular leak hole is larger than that of the receptacle and smaller than that of the petal, and the size of the strip-shaped leak hole of the lower base plate is larger than that of the stamen and smaller than that of the receptacle. When the pistils, the receptacles and the petals of the trollius chinensis are dispersed, the lower chassis rotates, the position of a leak hole of the upper chassis is staggered with the position of a leak hole of a second lower chassis of a leak hole box of the first lower chassis, the trollius chinensis can fully collide and roll on the dispersion disc, and the dispersed pistils, receptacles and petals cannot fall below the dispersion disc; when the stamen is separated, the lower base plate rotates, the position of a second lower base plate leakage hole is superposed with the position of an upper base plate leakage hole, and the stamen leaks from the upper base plate leakage hole and the second lower base plate leakage hole of the separation disc in the rotating and shaking processes of the separation disc; when the receptacle is separated, the lower base plate rotates, the first lower base plate leak hole coincides with the upper base plate leak hole, and the receptacle leaks from the upper base plate leak hole and the first lower base plate leak hole of the separation disc in the rotation and shaking process of the separation disc. Preferably, the length direction of the strip-shaped leakage holes is consistent with the diameter direction of the separating disc.
In the embodiment, the upper chassis leak hole is a circular leak hole, the first lower chassis leak hole is a circular leak hole, and the second lower chassis leak hole is a strip-shaped leak hole, so that the shapes of the dispersed pistils and flower bases can be matched, and the pistils and the flower bases of the trollius chinensis can be quickly separated; the length direction of the strip-shaped leakage holes is consistent with the diameter direction of the separating disc, and the lotus pistils can be conveniently screened out.
Preferably, the shapes of the upper chassis leak hole and the lower chassis leak hole are the same, the upper chassis and the lower chassis are overlapped and rotated to adjust the size of the separating disc leak hole, and when the size of the separating leak hole is larger than that of the stamen and smaller than that of the receptacle, the dispersed stamen is separated out of the separating disc through the separating leak hole in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc; the upper base plate and the lower base plate are overlapped and rotated, when the size of the separation leakage hole is larger than that of the receptacle and smaller than that of the petal, the dispersed receptacle is separated out of the separation disc through the separation leakage hole in the rotating and shaking process of the separation disc; only the dispersed petals remain in the separating disk.
Specifically, the upper chassis leak hole and the lower chassis leak hole can be square leak holes with the same shape, and the overlapping area of the upper chassis leak hole and the lower chassis leak hole can be adjusted by rotating the upper chassis and the lower chassis, so that the size of the leak holes is changed, and the trollius pistil and the receptacle are separated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the trollius receptacle is a flower body except for trollius petals and pistil.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the trollius chinensis capsule with the freeze-dried separated pistil, which adopts the device to prepare the trollius chinensis capsule with the freeze-dried separated pistil, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 101: putting the trollius chinensis in a freeze dryer for freeze-drying and hardening treatment, wherein the trollius chinensis subjected to freeze-drying and hardening treatment enters a trollius chinensis separator from an outlet of the freeze dryer;
step 102: the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis enters a separation disc of a trollius chinensis separator, a rotary shaking mechanism drives the separation disc to rotate in the positive and negative directions and shake longitudinally, the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis collides with each other and is flapped with separation bulges on the bottom surface of the separation disc, and the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis is dispersed into petals, a receptacle and stamens;
step 103: the dispersed stamens are separated out of the separating disc through the separating leakage holes in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc;
step 104: the pulverizer pulverizes the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated;
step 105: the capsule assembler is used for assembling the smashed trollius chinensis into the trollius chinensis capsule.
Preferably, the separated stamen is separated out of the separation disc through the separation leakage hole during the rotation and shaking of the separation disc, and the separation disc comprises:
when the stamen is separated, the lower base plate rotates, the position of a second lower base plate leak hole is superposed with the position of an upper base plate leak hole, the separating disc is a separating disc with a conical bottom, when the separating disc rotates in the positive and negative directions, the dispersed petals, the flower trays and the stamen move to the edge of the separating disc under the action of centrifugal force, when the separating disc vibrates, the dispersed petals, the flower trays and the stamen move to the center of the separating disc under the action of separation gravity, and the dispersed stamen repeatedly moves in the process of rotating and shaking in the positive and negative directions of the separating disc and is separated out of the separating disc through the separating leak hole; .
When carrying out the receptacle separation, the lower chassis is rotatory, and first chassis small opening position coincides with last chassis small opening position, the separation dish is the conical separation dish in bottom, and when the positive and negative direction of separation dish was rotatory, dispersed petal, receptacle and stamen received centrifugal force to move the separation dish edge, and when the separation dish vibrations, dispersed petal and receptacle received to move the separation dish central authorities from the action of gravity, the receptacle of flowers after the dispersion removes repeatedly at the rotatory and process of shaking of separation dish positive and negative direction, outside the separation dish is separated to the via the separation small opening.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The trollius chinensis capsule preparation device with the freeze-drying separation pistils is characterized by comprising a freeze-dryer, a trollius chinensis separator, a pulverizer and a capsule assembler, wherein the freeze-dryer is sequentially connected with the trollius chinensis separator, the pulverizer and the capsule assembler; the trollius chinensis separator is arranged at the outlet of the freeze dryer; the freeze dryer is used for carrying out freeze-drying hardening treatment on the trollius chinensis;
the trollius chinensis separator comprises a separation disc and a rotary shaking mechanism, the rotary shaking mechanism is connected with the separation disc and used for driving the separation disc to rotate and shake, and the separation disc is used for separating petals, a receptacle and stamens of freeze-dried trollius chinensis;
the separating disc comprises a separating disc body, a rotating shaking mechanism and a separating disc, wherein the separating disc body is provided with a plurality of separating bulges, the separating disc body is provided with a plurality of separating leakage holes, the separating leakage holes are variable-size separating leakage holes, the rotating shaking mechanism is a forward and reverse rotating bidirectional rotating shaking mechanism, and the shaking direction of the rotating shaking mechanism is vertical;
the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated, and the capsule assembler is used for assembling the pulverized trollius chinensis into trollius chinensis capsules;
when the preparation of the trollius chinensis bunge capsule is carried out,
putting the trollius chinensis in a freeze dryer for freeze-drying and hardening treatment, wherein the trollius chinensis subjected to freeze-drying and hardening treatment enters a trollius chinensis separator from an outlet of the freeze dryer;
the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis enters a separation disc of a trollius chinensis separator, a rotary shaking mechanism drives the separation disc to rotate in the positive and negative directions and shake longitudinally, the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis collides with each other and is flapped with separation bulges on the bottom surface of the separation disc, and the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis is dispersed into petals, a receptacle and stamens;
the dispersed stamens are separated out of the separating disc through the separating leakage holes in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc;
the pulverizer pulverizes the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated;
the capsule assembler is used for assembling the smashed trollius chinensis into the trollius chinensis capsule.
2. The apparatus for preparing trollius chinensis capsule with lyophilized separation pistil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separation disc is provided with an upper base plate and a lower base plate, the upper base plate and the lower base plate are connected in an overlapping and rotating manner, the upper base plate is provided with an upper base plate leak hole, the lower base plate is provided with a lower base plate leak hole at a corresponding position, and the upper base plate and the lower base plate change the size of the separation leak hole through dislocation and rotation to form a variable size separation leak hole.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the separation disc is a separation disc with a tapered bottom, the dispersed petals, receptacles and stamens are moved to the edge of the separation disc by centrifugal force when the separation disc is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the dispersed petals, receptacles and stamens are moved to the center of the separation disc by centrifugal force when the separation disc is vibrated, and the dispersed stamens are repeatedly moved during the rotation and shaking of the separation disc in the forward and reverse directions and separated from the separation disc through the separation holes.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the upper tray orifice is a circular orifice, the lower tray orifice comprises a first lower tray orifice and a second lower tray orifice, the first lower tray orifice is a circular orifice, the second lower tray orifice is a bar orifice, and the upper tray orifice is located at a position corresponding to and between the first lower tray orifice and the second lower tray orifice.
5. The apparatus for preparing trollius chinensis capsule with lyophilized separation pistil as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length direction of the strip-shaped leak is the same as the diameter direction of the separation disc.
6. The apparatus for preparing trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried isolated pistil according to any one of claims 3 or 4, wherein the lower base plate rotates when the pistil is isolated, the second lower base plate leakage position coincides with the upper base plate leakage position, and the lower base plate rotates when the receptacle is isolated, the first lower base plate leakage position coincides with the upper base plate leakage position.
7. The apparatus for preparing trollius chinensis capsule with lyophilized separation pistil as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper and lower chassis leak holes have the same shape, the upper and lower chassis are overlapped and rotated to adjust the size of the separation disc leak hole, when the size of the separation leak hole is larger than that of the pistil and smaller than that of the receptacle, the dispersed pistil is separated out of the separation disc through the separation leak hole during the rotation and shaking of the separation disc; the upper base plate and the lower base plate are overlapped and rotated, when the size of the separation leakage hole is larger than that of the receptacle and smaller than that of the petal, the dispersed receptacle is separated out of the separation disc through the separation leakage hole in the rotating and shaking process of the separation disc; only the dispersed petals remain in the separating disk.
8. The apparatus for preparing trollius chinensis capsule with lyophilized separation pistil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separated petals and receptacle are pulverized in a pulverizer at a ratio of 1:5 parts by mass, and the pulverized trollius chinensis is assembled into trollius chinensis capsule by a capsule assembler.
9. A method for preparing a trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried isolated pistil, which is characterized in that the method for preparing the trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried isolated pistil is prepared by the device of any of claims 1 to 8, and the method comprises the following steps:
putting the trollius chinensis in a freeze dryer for freeze-drying and hardening treatment, wherein the trollius chinensis subjected to freeze-drying and hardening treatment enters a trollius chinensis separator from an outlet of the freeze dryer;
the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis enters a separation disc of a trollius chinensis separator, a rotary shaking mechanism drives the separation disc to rotate in the positive and negative directions and shake longitudinally, the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis collides with each other and is flapped with separation bulges on the bottom surface of the separation disc, and the freeze-dried and hardened trollius chinensis is dispersed into petals, a receptacle and stamens;
the dispersed stamens are separated out of the separating disc through the separating leakage holes in the rotating and shaking process of the separating disc;
the pulverizer pulverizes the trollius chinensis from which the pistils are separated;
the capsule assembler is used for assembling the smashed trollius chinensis into the trollius chinensis capsule.
10. The method for preparing trollius chinensis capsule with lyophilized separated pistil according to claim 9, wherein the separated pistil is separated out of the separation disc via a separation leak during the rotation and shaking of the separation disc, comprising:
when the stamen is separated, the lower base plate rotates, the position of a second lower base plate leak hole is superposed with the position of an upper base plate leak hole, the separating disc is a separating disc with a conical bottom, when the separating disc rotates in the positive and negative directions, the dispersed petals, the flower trays and the stamen move to the edge of the separating disc under the action of centrifugal force, when the separating disc vibrates, the dispersed petals, the flower trays and the stamen move to the center of the separating disc under the action of separation gravity, and the dispersed stamen repeatedly moves in the process of rotating and shaking in the positive and negative directions of the separating disc and is separated out of the separating disc through the separating leak hole; .
When carrying out the receptacle separation, the lower chassis is rotatory, and first chassis small opening position coincides with last chassis small opening position, the separation dish is the conical separation dish in bottom, and when the positive and negative direction of separation dish was rotatory, dispersed petal, receptacle and stamen received centrifugal force to move the separation dish edge, and when the separation dish vibrations, dispersed petal and receptacle received to move the separation dish central authorities from the action of gravity, the receptacle of flowers after the dispersion removes repeatedly at the rotatory and process of shaking of separation dish positive and negative direction, outside the separation dish is separated to the via the separation small opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110947533.0A CN113693941A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Preparation device and method of trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried separated pistils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110947533.0A CN113693941A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Preparation device and method of trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried separated pistils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113693941A true CN113693941A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=78653426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110947533.0A Pending CN113693941A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Preparation device and method of trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried separated pistils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113693941A (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101172128A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | 药都制药集团股份有限公司 | Globeflower tablet and preparing technique thereof |
| CN101439100A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-05-27 | 河北兆康制药有限公司 | Technique for preparing globeflower capsule |
| CN102188506A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-09-21 | 承德天原药业有限公司 | Trollius chinensis granule preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN202875111U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 南通芯迎设计服务有限公司 | Vegetable washing basin with adjustable leak holes in bottom |
| CN204412622U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-06-24 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Roseleaf breaks up gathering-device |
| CN105533735A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 | Lyophilized Citrus reticulata powder capsule product |
| CN105558917A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 | Freeze-dried chili powder capsule product |
| CN205550829U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 富民擎龙食品有限责任公司 | Flower sorting device |
| CN107668570A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 刘海涛 | A kind of preparation method of sea cucumber pulvis, sea cucumber tablet and sea cucumber capsule |
| CN208743058U (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-16 | 秭归县屈姑食品有限公司 | Navel orange petal filter device |
| CN211488515U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-09-15 | 利亚湾实业股份有限公司 | Rose flower sorting machine |
| CN111957576A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-20 | 滁州学院 | Gorgon fruit seed grain grading plant with adjustable disc |
| CN212681647U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-03-12 | 刘博� | Chemical material screening machine |
| CN113118015A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 腾翎机械科技(云南)有限公司 | Edible rose petal fine sorting and impurity removing system and sorting and impurity removing process |
-
2021
- 2021-08-18 CN CN202110947533.0A patent/CN113693941A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101172128A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | 药都制药集团股份有限公司 | Globeflower tablet and preparing technique thereof |
| CN101439100A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-05-27 | 河北兆康制药有限公司 | Technique for preparing globeflower capsule |
| CN102188506A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-09-21 | 承德天原药业有限公司 | Trollius chinensis granule preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN202875111U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 南通芯迎设计服务有限公司 | Vegetable washing basin with adjustable leak holes in bottom |
| CN204412622U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-06-24 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Roseleaf breaks up gathering-device |
| CN105558917A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 | Freeze-dried chili powder capsule product |
| CN105533735A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 | Lyophilized Citrus reticulata powder capsule product |
| CN205550829U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 富民擎龙食品有限责任公司 | Flower sorting device |
| CN107668570A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 刘海涛 | A kind of preparation method of sea cucumber pulvis, sea cucumber tablet and sea cucumber capsule |
| CN208743058U (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-16 | 秭归县屈姑食品有限公司 | Navel orange petal filter device |
| CN211488515U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-09-15 | 利亚湾实业股份有限公司 | Rose flower sorting machine |
| CN212681647U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-03-12 | 刘博� | Chemical material screening machine |
| CN111957576A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-20 | 滁州学院 | Gorgon fruit seed grain grading plant with adjustable disc |
| CN113118015A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 腾翎机械科技(云南)有限公司 | Edible rose petal fine sorting and impurity removing system and sorting and impurity removing process |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6704497B1 (en) | Blender for extracting nutrients in plants | |
| CN105728153B (en) | A kind of multiple reducing mechanism of medicament compartment Chinese medicine | |
| CN106820174B (en) | Peanut device for peeling | |
| US20090194616A1 (en) | Sporoderm-Broken Polypore Production | |
| CN207086060U (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine with deferrization functional crushes drying equipment integrating | |
| US20100310719A1 (en) | Manufacture of seed derivative compositions | |
| JP2011004626A (en) | Apparatus and method for producing soybean milk | |
| CN209222326U (en) | A kind of sweet potato crushing plant | |
| CN113693941A (en) | Preparation device and method of trollius chinensis capsule with freeze-dried separated pistils | |
| CN107335266A (en) | A kind of fresh sweet potato is used for the slagging-off vibrating device of producing starch | |
| CN110656206B (en) | Sucrose refining method capable of controlling granularity | |
| KR101962697B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing the capsule tea of a black soybean | |
| CN102133270A (en) | Preparation method and special equipment of instant decoction pieces | |
| CN209546868U (en) | A kind of lossless peeling agricultural machinery of novel soybean | |
| CN209205729U (en) | A kind of eccentric shaft sieve medicine facility | |
| CN207929301U (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine crushing equipment | |
| KR101638810B1 (en) | Manufacturing method coffee containing balsam pear | |
| CN209576891U (en) | A kind of production Quercetin sophora bud grinding device | |
| CN109694773A (en) | A kind of processing technology of ecosystem tea seed | |
| CN111637726A (en) | Natural products draws drying device | |
| KR101831257B1 (en) | Apparatus for separating and gethering the flower's male stamen | |
| JP2004330072A (en) | Dry crusher | |
| CN207576603U (en) | A kind of cracker for medicine | |
| CN205550829U (en) | Flower sorting device | |
| CN205738146U (en) | A kind of easy accessibility and capsule bottling machine accurately of bottling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |