CN113692011B - Measurement method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Measurement method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113692011B
CN113692011B CN202010423375.4A CN202010423375A CN113692011B CN 113692011 B CN113692011 B CN 113692011B CN 202010423375 A CN202010423375 A CN 202010423375A CN 113692011 B CN113692011 B CN 113692011B
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value
interval
indication
evaluation
reference signal
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CN113692011A (en
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薛祎凡
王雪松
王洲
邝奕如
薛丽霞
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010423375.4A priority Critical patent/CN113692011B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/091610 priority patent/WO2021233120A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a measuring method, a measuring device and a storage medium, wherein the measuring method comprises the following steps: the terminal device determines whether the parameter changing condition is satisfied, and when the parameter changing condition is satisfied, measures according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval. The indication interval is the minimum interval for the physical layer of the terminal equipment to send an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment, the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval, the first value of the indication interval is determined according to the period of the reference signal, the evaluation interval is the time interval in which the reference signal used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of the wireless link once, the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval, and the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to the period of the reference signal. The embodiment of the application can effectively reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment.

Description

Measurement method, device and storage medium
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present application relate to communications technologies, and in particular, to a measurement method, a device, and a storage medium.
Background
In the communication technology, to ensure normal transmission of data, radio link quality is generally obtained through radio link monitoring (radio link monitoring, RLM), and beam communication quality is ensured through beam failure detection (beam failure detection, BFD), so RLM and BFD are very important. Specifically, RLM is similar to the basic flow of BFD, including: the terminal device receives a Reference Signal (RS); for each RS, in the evaluation interval T according to the RS Evaluate Calculating the quality of a wireless link under the condition of internal transmission; comparing the obtained wireless link quality with a corresponding threshold value; based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the physical layer in the terminal device transmits an indication to a higher layer in the terminal device. Wherein, between two indicationsLess than one indication interval T Indication_interval The specific value of the signal can be determined according to the reference signal period.
In view of the power consumption of the terminal device, in order to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device due to performing RLM and/or BFD, the prior art is to indicate the interval T Indication_interval The calculation amount of the terminal equipment is increased to be reduced, and then the power consumption of the terminal equipment is reduced. But this prior art does not effectively reduce the power consumption generated by the terminal device performing RLM and/or BFD.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a measuring method, a measuring device and a storage medium, which are used for effectively reducing power consumption generated by a terminal device executing RLM and/or BFD.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, applied to a terminal device, including: and determining whether the parameter changing condition is met, and measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval when the parameter changing condition is met. The indication interval is the minimum interval for the physical layer of the terminal equipment to send an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which the RS used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of the primary wireless link is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the RS; the measurement includes at least one of RLM and BFD. The embodiment shortens the evaluation interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed while increasing the indication interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed, so that the difference between the indication interval and the evaluation interval is reduced, the RS number of the terminal equipment when the wireless link quality is calculated is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal equipment can be effectively reduced.
In a possible embodiment, the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the second value of the indication interval. In this way, some measured RSs can be reduced, so that not only the power consumption of the baseband part of the terminal device but also the power consumption of the radio frequency part of the terminal device is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal device is greatly reduced.
In a possible embodiment, the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined third formula and the period of the reference signal, and the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined fourth formula and the period of the reference signal. Wherein the third formula is different from the fourth formula.
Optionally, before the measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, the method further includes: acquiring signal parameters including reference signal received power (reference signal received power, RSRP) and/or reference signal received quality (reference signal received quality, RSRQ); determining whether the signal parameter is greater than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold is one of a plurality of thresholds; and determining a third formula and/or a fourth formula according to the preset threshold value. There are multiple thresholds, and different third formulas and/or fourth formulas are corresponding to different threshold intervals, so that a preset threshold is determined according to current signal parameters, and the corresponding third formulas and/or fourth formulas are determined according to the preset threshold.
In a possible embodiment, the second value indicative of the interval is determined according to a predefined first formula, a predefined first scaling factor and a period of the reference signal; the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula, a predefined second scaling factor and a period of the reference signal. This embodiment introduces a first scaling factor on the basis of a predefined first formula and/or a second scaling factor on the basis of a predefined second formula to change the value of the indication interval and/or the evaluation interval.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, including: and determining whether the parameter changing condition is met, and measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval when the parameter changing condition is met. The indication interval is the minimum interval for the physical layer of the terminal equipment to send an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which the RS used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of the primary wireless link is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is larger than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the RS; the measurement includes at least one of RLM and BFD. The embodiment increases the indication interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed and also increases the evaluation interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed, so that the number of RS actually measured by the terminal equipment is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal equipment can be effectively reduced.
In a possible embodiment, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined from the period after the reference signal has been increased.
Further, the ratio of the second value of the indication interval to the first value of the indication interval is equal to the period increasing proportion of the RS; the ratio of the second value of the evaluation interval to the first value of the evaluation interval is equal to the ratio of the period increase of the RS. That is, both the indication interval and the evaluation interval become larger as the period of the RS becomes larger.
In another possible embodiment, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to a period of another RS; the period of the other RS is greater than that of the above-described RS. In this embodiment, the network device configures at least two groups of RSs for the terminal device, where the period of each group of RSs is different, and the terminal device selects to use the RSs in practical application.
On the basis of any one of the possible embodiments above:
optionally, the first value indicative of the interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and the period of the reference signal; the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and the period of the reference signal.
Optionally, the determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied may include: if the RSRP or the RSRQ is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met; or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than the preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met; or if the speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met.
Optionally, the determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied may include: determining a current scene; according to the current scene, it is determined whether a parameter change condition is satisfied. It will be appreciated that when the current scene is different, the corresponding parameter change conditions may also be different.
Optionally, before determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, it may further include: and sending first information to the network equipment, wherein the first information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to support the parameter changing mode.
Optionally, before the measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, the method may further include: and receiving second information sent by the network equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal equipment when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
Optionally, the parameter change condition is configured to the terminal device by the network device.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, applied to a network device, including: generating a parameter change condition; and sending the parameter change condition to the terminal equipment, wherein the parameter change condition is used for indicating the terminal equipment to measure according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval when the parameter change condition is met. The specific operation of the terminal device may refer to any implementation manner of the first aspect or the second aspect, which is not described herein.
Optionally, the method may further include: first information is received, the first information being transmitted by the terminal device for indicating that the terminal device supports the parameter change mode.
Optionally, the method may further include: and sending second information to the terminal equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal equipment when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device, including:
and the processing module is used for determining whether the parameter changing condition is met or not, and measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval when the parameter changing condition is met.
The indication interval is the minimum interval for the physical layer of the terminal equipment to send an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which the RS used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of the primary wireless link is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the RS; the measurement includes at least one of RLM and BFD.
The embodiment shortens the evaluation interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed while increasing the indication interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed, so that the difference between the indication interval and the evaluation interval is reduced, the RS number of the terminal equipment when the wireless link quality is calculated is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal equipment can be effectively reduced.
In a possible embodiment, the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the second value of the indication interval. In this way, some measured RSs can be reduced, so that not only the power consumption of the baseband part of the terminal device but also the power consumption of the radio frequency part of the terminal device is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal device is greatly reduced.
In a possible embodiment, the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined third formula and the period of the reference signal, and the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined fourth formula and the period of the reference signal. Wherein the third formula is different from the fourth formula.
Further, the processing module is further configured to: before measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, acquiring signal parameters, wherein the signal parameters comprise RSRP and/or RSRQ; determining whether the signal parameter is greater than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold is one of a plurality of thresholds; and determining a third formula and/or a fourth formula according to the preset threshold value. There are multiple thresholds, and different third formulas and/or fourth formulas are corresponding to different threshold intervals, so that a preset threshold is determined according to current signal parameters, and the corresponding third formulas and/or fourth formulas are determined according to the preset threshold.
In a possible embodiment, the second value indicative of the interval is determined according to a predefined first formula, a predefined first scaling factor and a period of the reference signal; the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula, a predefined second scaling factor and a period of the reference signal. This embodiment introduces a first scaling factor on the basis of a predefined first formula and/or a second scaling factor on the basis of a predefined second formula to change the value of the indication interval and/or the evaluation interval.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device, including: and the processing module is used for determining whether the parameter changing condition is met or not, and measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval when the parameter changing condition is met. The indication interval is the minimum interval for the physical layer of the terminal equipment to send an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which the RS used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of the primary wireless link is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is larger than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the RS; the measurement includes at least one of RLM and BFD.
The embodiment increases the indication interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed and also increases the evaluation interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed, so that the number of RS actually measured by the terminal equipment is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal equipment can be effectively reduced.
In a possible embodiment, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period after the RS has been increased.
Further, the ratio of the second value of the indication interval to the first value of the indication interval is equal to the period increasing proportion of the RS; the ratio of the second value of the evaluation interval to the first value of the evaluation interval is equal to the ratio of the period increase of the RS. That is, both the indication interval and the evaluation interval become larger as the period of the RS becomes larger.
In another possible embodiment, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to a period of another RS; the period of the other RS is greater than that of the above-described RS. In this embodiment, the network device configures at least two groups of RSs for the terminal device, where the period of each group of RSs is different, and the terminal device selects to use the RSs in practical application.
On the basis of any possible implementation of the fourth or fifth aspect:
Optionally, the first value indicative of the interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and the period of the reference signal; the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and the period of the reference signal.
Alternatively, when the processing module is configured to determine whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, the processing module may specifically be: if the RSRP or the RSRQ is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met; or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than the preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met; or if the speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met. Here, it is determined whether or not it satisfies the parameter change condition from both aspects of the channel condition and the moving speed of the terminal device.
Alternatively, when the processing module is configured to determine whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, the processing module may specifically be: determining a current scene; according to the current scene, it is determined whether a parameter change condition is satisfied. It will be appreciated that when the current scene is different, the corresponding parameter change conditions may also be different.
Optionally, the method may further include: and the sending module is used for sending first information to the network equipment before the processing module determines whether the parameter changing condition is met, wherein the first information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to support the parameter changing mode.
Optionally, the method may further include: the receiving module is used for receiving second information sent by the network equipment before the processing module performs measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, wherein the second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal equipment when the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval is obtained.
Optionally, the parameter change condition is configured to the terminal device by the network device.
The measuring device according to the fourth or fifth aspect may be a terminal device or a chip usable in the terminal device.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement device, including: the processing module is used for generating parameter changing conditions; and the sending module is used for sending the parameter changing condition to the terminal equipment. The parameter change condition is used for indicating the terminal equipment to measure according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval when the parameter change condition is met. The specific operation of the terminal device may refer to any implementation manner of the first aspect or the second aspect, which is not described herein.
Optionally, the method may further include: and the receiving module is used for receiving first information which is sent by the terminal equipment and used for indicating the terminal equipment to support the parameter changing mode.
Optionally, the method may further include: and the sending module is used for sending second information to the terminal equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal equipment when the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval are obtained.
The measuring device of the sixth aspect may be a network device or a chip usable in the network device.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement apparatus, including: memory and a processor.
Wherein the memory has stored thereon a computer program executable by the processor;
the computer program, when read and executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the method of any of the first or second or third aspects.
The measurement device of the seventh aspect may be a network device or a terminal device, or may be a chip that can be used for the network device or the terminal device.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, including:
a terminal device for performing the method of any of the embodiments of the first or second aspects;
and a network device for performing the method of the third aspect.
In a ninth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program comprising at least one piece of code executable by a processor to implement a method according to embodiments of the present application in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect.
In a tenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a chip having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, performs a method according to an embodiment of the present application in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect.
In an eleventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a program which, when executed by a processor, performs a method according to the first or second or third aspect of embodiments of the present application.
These and other aspects of the application will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiment(s) described hereinafter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the relationship between the indication interval and the evaluation interval and RS in RLM/BFD;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the indication interval and the evaluation interval and RS in RLM/BFD according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the indication interval and the evaluation interval and RS in RLM/BFD according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the indication interval and the evaluation interval and RS in RLM/BFD according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a signaling interaction diagram of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an interface according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring device according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a measuring device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one relationship describing the association of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. "/" indicates a relationship of "or".
To ensure normal transmission of data, the terminal device typically periodically performs RLM/BFD, where RLM is used to monitor radio link quality to determine whether the terminal device can properly receive signals sent by the network device with a sufficiently high probability. BFD is used to monitor the beam communication quality and to determine whether the terminal device is able to correctly receive signals transmitted by the network device using a particular beam with a sufficiently high probability. Typically, the network device will use multiple beams to communicate with the terminal device, and thus it can be understood that the wireless link corresponds to multiple beams. In general, if at least one beam in the radio link is normal, the radio link is considered normal, and if all beams in the radio link are abnormal, the radio link is considered abnormal.
In the new radio, NR, the basic procedure for RLM is as follows:
1. the terminal device receives the RS.
The RS for RLM is configured by a radio link monitoring configuration (radio link monitoring configuration) parameter in a downlink dedicated bandwidth part (BWP-downlink dedicated), configured only in a primary secondary cell (PSCell) and a primary cell (PCell), where PSCell and PCell are collectively referred to as a SpCell.
Each RS may be an SSB, which is composed of three parts, i.e., a primary synchronization signal (primary synchronization signals, PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (secondary synchronization signals, SSS), and a PBCH, or may be a channel state information reference signal (channal state information reference signal, CSI-RS).
Note that radio link monitoring configuration (radioplinkmotoingconfig) is used to configure both the resources of RLM and BFD. Specifically, the maximum configuration N in radio Link MonitoringConfig LR-RLM A plurality of RSs, up to N RLM One for RLM and a maximum of 2 for BFD. The RS used by both RLM and BFD may be the same. N (N) LR-RLM And N RLM Has a relationship with the maximum number of SSBs. The RS of BFD uses q in the standard 0 To represent.
2. For each RS, the terminal device calculates a radio link quality (radio link quality).
The metric (metric) of the quality of the radio link calculated by the terminal device may be RSRP, RSRQ or signal-to-noise ratio (signal to noise ratio, SNR), or may be other metrics, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
When the terminal device calculates the radio link quality, it is calculated according to the RS in the evaluation interval (evaluation period), and in order to achieve a better filtering effect, a plurality of sampling values (samples) in the evaluation interval are generally used, and specifically, how many sampling values are used is determined by the terminal device. If RS is SSB, the evaluation interval is T Evaluate_out_SSB And T Evaluate_in_SSB That is, when the terminal device determines whether to step out, it needs to use T Evaluate_out_SSB The RS in such a long period is evaluated, and when the terminal device judges whether itself is synchronized, it is necessary to use T Evaluate_in_SSB For such a long timeRS within a segment to evaluate; if the RS is CSI-RS, the evaluation interval is T Evaluate_out_CSI-RS And T Evaluate_in_CSI-RS That is, when the terminal device determines whether to step out, it needs to use T Evaluate_out_CSI-RS The RS in such a long period is evaluated, and when the terminal device judges whether itself is synchronized, it is necessary to use T Evaluate_in_CSI-RS RS over such a long period of time.
3. The wireless link quality calculated by each RS is matched with the corresponding threshold value Q out Or Q in And (5) comparing.
Wherein the threshold is based on block error rate (BLER), BLER out =10% and BLER out =2%, converted.
Threshold Q for SSB and CSI-RS out 、Q in Corresponding to different values. I.e. for one terminal device there is Q at the same time out_SSB 、Q in_SSB 、Q out_CSI-RS And Q in_CSI-RS Four parameters.
4. Based on the result of the comparison, the physical layer of the terminal device indicates out of sync (OOS) or In Sync (IS) to the radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) layer.
If the radio link quality of all RSs is lower than Q out The OOS is indicated; if the radio link quality of at least one RS is higher than Q in IS indicated. The rest of the cases will not send an indication.
Typically, the terminal device will calculate the radio link quality once each time an indication may be needed. At least one indication interval T is arranged between the two indications Indication_interval
According to the description in TS38.133, interval T is evaluated Evaluate_xx_yy (where xx may be in or out and yy may be SSB or CSI-RS, which expressions are hereinafter collectively used to refer generally to) are generally greater than the indicated interval T Indication_interval Much larger. The former is at least on the order of 200ms or more, and the latter is determined based on the minimum value of the RS period (typically 20ms when SSB is considered).
Evaluation interval T Evaluate_xx_yy The calculation of (a) is as follows (extracted from TS38.133, where P is a coefficient related to the measurement gap):
Table 8.1.2.2-1 evaluation section T of Frequency Range (FR) 1 Evaluate_out_SSB And T Evaluate_in_SSB
Table 8.1.2.2-2 evaluation interval T of FR2 Evaluate_out_SSB and T Evaluate_in_SSB
Table 8.1.3.2-1 evaluation interval T of FR1 Evaluate_out_CSI-RS and T Evaluate_in_CSI-RS
Table 8.1.3.2-2 evaluation interval T of FR2 Evaluate_out_CSI-RS and T Evaluate_in_CSI-RS
Indication interval T Indication_interval The calculation method of (2) is as follows:
t when C-DRX is not configured for use Indication_interval =(10ms,T RLM-RS,M );
T when C-DRX is configured for use and DRX cycle length is less than or equal to 320ms Indication_interval =Max(10ms,1.5*DRX_cycle_length,1.5*T RLM-RS,M );
When C-DRX is configured for use and the C-DRX cycle length is greater than 320ms, T Indication_interval =DRX_cycle_length;
Wherein T is RLM,M Is the minimum period of the reference signal for RLM measurement, drx_cycle_length is the C-DRX cycle length used by the terminal device.
In NR, the basic flow of BFD is substantially similar to RLM, and is described in detail as follows:
1. the terminal device receives the RS.
The characteristics of RS are as described above, and will not be described here again.
2. For each RS, the terminal device calculates the radio link quality.
When the terminal device calculates the radio link quality, the RS in the evaluation interval (evaluation period) is calculated. If RS is SSB, the evaluation interval is T Evaluate_BFD_SSB The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the RS is CSI-RS, the evaluation interval is T Evaluate_BFD_CSI-RS
3. The wireless link quality calculated by each RS is matched with the corresponding threshold value Q out_LR And (5) comparing.
Wherein the threshold is based on BLER out =10% conversion.
4. Based on the result of the comparison, the physical layer of the terminal device sends a beam failure instance (beam failure instance) indication to the medium access control (media access control, MAC) layer.
Specifically, if all of the RS' corresponding radio link qualities are below their corresponding thresholds Q out_LR The physical layer of the terminal device sends a beam failure instance (beam failure instance) indication to the MAC layer.
Typically, the terminal device will calculate the radio link quality once each time an indication may be needed. At least one indication interval T is arranged between the two indications Indication_interval_BFD
Evaluation interval T Evaluate_BFD_yy The calculation method (where yy may be SSB or CSI-RS, hereinafter collectively referred to using this expression) is as follows (extracted from TS38.133, where P is a coefficient related to the measurement gap):
table 8.5.2.2-1 evaluation interval T of FR1 Evaluate_BFD_SSB
Table 8.5.2.2-2 evaluation interval T of FR2 Evaluate_BFD_SSB
Table 8.5.3.2-1 evaluation interval T of FR1 Evaluate_BFD_CSI-RS
Table 8.5.3.2-2 evaluation interval T of FR2 Evaluate_BFD_CSI-RS
Indication interval T Indication_interval The calculation method of (2) is as follows:
t when C-DRX is not configured for use Indication_interval =(2ms,T SSB-RS,M ) Or (2 ms, T) CSI-RS,M );
T when C-DRX is configured for use and DRX cycle length is less than or equal to 320ms Indication_interval =Max(1.5*DRX_cycle_length,1.5*T SSB-RS,M ) Or Max (1.5×drx_cycle_length,1.5×t) CSI-RS,M );
When C-DRX is configured for use and the C-DRX cycle length is greater than 320ms, T Indication_interval =DRX_cycle_length;
Wherein T is SSB-RS,M And T CSI-RS,M Is the minimum period of SSB and CSI-RS for BFD, drx_cycle_length is the C-DRX cycle length used by the terminal device.
In the prior art, in order to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device due to performing RLM and/or BFD, the indication interval T is simply indicated Indication_interval Increasing. Because the terminal device is every otherIndication interval T Indication_interval Once the radio link quality is calculated, so the indication interval T is increased Indication_interval The method is equivalent to reducing the number of times of calculating the wireless link quality by the terminal equipment and reducing the calculated amount of the terminal equipment. However, this method can only reduce the baseband power consumption of the terminal device to a certain extent, but cannot reduce the radio frequency power consumption thereof.
The specific analysis is as follows:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the indication interval and the evaluation interval in RLM/BFD and the reference signal. As shown in fig. 1, where each arrow represents a terminal device calculating the radio link quality once, i.e. indicating an interval T1, each shadow represents an RS.
If the prior art scheme is adopted, the indication interval T Indication_interval Relaxation, e.g. increasing the indication interval T Indication_interval To indicate interval T in FIG. 1 Indication_interval As can be seen from fig. 2, the number of RSs that the terminal apparatus needs to receive and process is unchanged, as indicated by the indication interval T2 being 2 times the indication interval T1.
In addition, the above-mentioned prior art cannot effectively reduce the power consumption of the terminal device, considering that the power consumption of the radio frequency part (i.e., the power of the received RS) is much greater than the power consumption of the baseband part (i.e., the calculation of the radio link quality and the physical layer transmission of the indication to the MAC layer or the RRC layer) when the terminal device performs RLM/BFD.
Based on the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method, apparatus, and storage medium, where when a terminal device executes RLM and/or BFD, an indication interval and an evaluation interval are changed at the same time, so as to effectively reduce power consumption of the terminal device.
Some terms in the embodiments of the present application are explained below to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art:
network equipment: also referred to as a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) device, is a device for accessing a terminal device to a wireless network, which may be an evolved base station (evolutional node B, eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a relay station or access point, or a base station in a 5G network, such as a transmitting and receiving point (transmission and reception point, TRP), a controller, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
Terminal equipment: the wireless terminal can be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal can be equipment with a wireless receiving and transmitting function, can be deployed on land, and comprises an indoor or outdoor device, a handheld device or a vehicle-mounted device; can also be deployed on the water surface (such as ships, etc.); but may also be deployed in the air (e.g., on aircraft, balloon, satellite, etc.). The terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiving function, a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal, a wireless terminal in an industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in a self driving (self driving), a wireless terminal in a remote medical (remote medical), a wireless terminal in a smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in a transportation security (transportation safety), a wireless terminal in a smart city (smart city), a wireless terminal in a smart home (smart home), and the like, which are not limited herein. It is to be appreciated that in embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user equipment.
Fig. 3 is an exemplary diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device, where the terminal device is located in a coverage area of the network device and communicates with the network device, so as to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application described below. Specifically, the terminal device receives an RS transmitted by a network device, such as a base station, in one cell and performs RLM/BFD. In the illustration, the terminal device is illustrated by using a mobile phone as an example, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
It should be noted that, unless specifically stated, the measurement in the embodiments of the present application includes at least one of RLM and BFD.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the application. The embodiment of the application provides a measuring method which is applied to electronic equipment such as terminal equipment and the like. As shown in fig. 4, the measurement method includes:
s401, determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied.
The terminal device determines whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, wherein a specific determination manner will be described in detail below. The parameter change condition may be predefined, for example, specified in a standard, or may be configured by the network device for the terminal device, and may specifically be set according to the actual situation, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
And S402, when the parameter change condition is met, the terminal equipment measures according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval.
Wherein the indication interval (T Indication_interval ) The minimum interval indicated for the physical layer of the terminal device to send to the higher layers of the terminal device. The first value of the indication interval is determined based on the period of the reference signal. Evaluation interval (T) Evaluate_xx_yy Or T Evaluate_BFD_yy ) The time interval in which the reference signal used when the radio link quality is once calculated for the terminal device. The first value of the evaluation interval is determined from the period of the reference signal.
The higher layers of the terminal device here include a MAC layer and an RRC layer: in RLM, the higher layer is the RRC layer; in BFD, the higher layer is the MAC layer. It can be understood that the indication interval is a parameter name, the evaluation interval is a parameter name, and specific values thereof can be determined in various manners, for example, the indication interval is determined by a formula, which is the same as the prior art, wherein the corresponding formulas under different conditions are different; for another example, the network device configures the indication intervals or the evaluation intervals under different conditions in advance, and stores the indication intervals or the evaluation intervals in the form of a table or the like, and in practical application, the network device sends the table or the like to the terminal device, and the terminal device only needs to read the value corresponding to the current condition from the table according to the current condition, and the embodiment of the application is not limited. Taking the indication interval as an example, the first value of the indication interval and the second value of the indication interval are two different values indicating the indication interval, and the second value of the indication interval is not the parameter.
In the first case, the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval, and the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval.
Still referring to fig. 1 or 2, because the "measurement window" formed by the evaluation interval (each bracket above represents a measurement window) is too large, when two or more positions for calculating the quality of the radio link (i.e., positions of arrows in the figure) are included in one "measurement window", one "measurement window" includes 1 or more indication intervals, and in practical application, the evaluation interval is about ten times the indication intervals, and the two intervals are very different. This has the consequence that any one RS belongs to at least one "measurement window", and it is not possible to actually reduce the number of RSs that the terminal device needs to measure. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application not only increases the indication interval, but also shortens the evaluation interval, and shortens the difference between the indication interval and the evaluation interval; in addition, since the calculation of the radio link quality is performed for the RS in the evaluation interval (evaluation period), shortening the evaluation interval is equivalent to reducing the number of RSs of the terminal device when calculating the radio link quality, so that the power consumption of the terminal device can be effectively reduced.
Optionally, the parameter change condition is configured by the network device to the terminal device. Alternatively, the parameter change condition is predefined in the standard, preconfigured at the time of shipment of the terminal device. Correspondingly, the network device generates and transmits a parameter change condition to the terminal device.
According to the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal equipment firstly determines whether the parameter change condition is met, and when the parameter change condition is met, the measurement is carried out according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, wherein the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval, the first value of the indication interval is determined according to the period of the reference signal, the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval, and the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to the period of the reference signal. The embodiment shortens the evaluation interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed while increasing the indication interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed, so that the difference between the indication interval and the evaluation interval is reduced, the RS number of the terminal equipment when the wireless link quality is calculated is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal equipment can be effectively reduced.
In one implementation manner, the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the second value of the indication interval. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the second value of the indication interval is the indication interval T2, and the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the indication interval T2, so that "measurement windows" formed by the evaluation interval (each bracket above represents a measurement window) are not overlapped, compared with the embodiment shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, the terminal device does not need to receive and process the RS of the dashed frame any more, and some measured RSs can be reduced, so that not only the power consumption of the baseband portion of the terminal device but also the power consumption of the radio frequency portion of the terminal device is reduced, and thus the power consumption of the terminal device is greatly reduced.
Further, the period of time for the network device to transmit the RS may also vary. In some scenarios, the network device may know the measurement interval of the terminal device, that is, the network device knows which RSs the terminal device actually receives, at this time, for RSs not received by the terminal device, the network device may choose not to transmit, according to the transmitted RSs of the changed period, referring to fig. 5, for RSs in which the dashed box, the network device does not transmit any more. Wherein the RS corresponds to the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment is different from the RS.
In some embodiments, the first value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and a period of the RS, and the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and a period of the reference signal. Specifically, substituting the period of the RS into a first formula to obtain a first value of the indication interval; or substituting the period of the RS into the second formula to obtain a first value of the evaluation interval. Wherein the first formula is different from the second formula. And, the corresponding first formula or second formula is different under different configurations. It can be understood that the first formula is a formula for obtaining the indication interval in the existing standard, and the second formula is a formula for obtaining the value of the evaluation interval in the existing standard, and in different configurations, the formulas used are different, and the table described above can be specifically referred to.
In one implementation, the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined third formula and the period of the RS, and the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined fourth formula and the period of the reference signal. Specifically, substituting the period of the RS into a third formula to obtain a second value of the indication interval; substituting the period of RS into a fourth formula to obtain a second value of the evaluation interval. Wherein the third formula is different from the fourth formula. And, the corresponding second formulas under different configurations are different.
With respect to the third formula and the fourth formula, it is understood that a new formula or a new table is defined in the standard, and the new table contains the new formula. The indication interval and the evaluation interval are calculated using different formulas or tables in different configurations. To evaluate the interval T Evaluate_out_SSB For example, in the existing standard, the calculation method is Max (200, ceil (10×p) ×t SSB ) That is, the second formula for obtaining the first value of the evaluation interval is Max (200, ceil (10×p) ×t SSB ). Further, a new formula can be defined as Max (50, ceil (2.5P) T SSB ) When the parameter changing condition is satisfied, the new formula is used to obtain the second value of the evaluation interval, that is, the fourth formula of the second value of the evaluation interval is Max (50, ceil (2.5×p) ×t SSB ). The formulas for the different configurations may also be tabulated as in the existing standard. Or, setting a plurality of thresholds, wherein different threshold intervals correspond to different third formulas and fourth formulas. For example, a plurality of threshold values rsrp= -110dBm and rsrp= -100dBm are set, when RSRP is lower than-110 dBm, when RSRP is between-110 dBm and-100 dBm, and when RSRP is above-100 dBm, the third formula and the fourth formula corresponding to each of the three cases are different even if the same configuration is adopted.
Therefore, in some embodiments, before the terminal device performs measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, the measurement method may further include: acquiring signal parameters, wherein the signal parameters comprise RSRP and/or RSRQ; determining whether the signal parameter is greater than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold is one of a plurality of thresholds; and determining a third formula and/or a fourth formula according to a preset threshold value.
In another implementation, the second value indicative of the interval is determined according to a predefined first formula, a predefined first scaling factor and a period of the reference signal, and the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula, a predefined second scaling factor and a period of the reference signal. Specifically, a first scaling factor is introduced in a predefined first formula or a second scaling factor is introduced in a predefined second formula. For example, to evaluate interval T Evaluate_out_SSB For example, in the existing standard, the calculation method is Max (200, ceil (10×p) ×t SSB ). A second scaling factor S may be introduced to change the formula to Max (200, ceil (10 x p) x T SSB ) S. When the parameter changing condition is satisfied, the value of the second scaling factor S is 0.25, and when the parameter changing condition is not satisfied, the value of the second scaling factor S is 1. Further, when the "parameter changing condition" is divided into several steps, the second scaling factor S may be more than two. For example, setting a plurality of thresholds rsrp= -110dBm and rsrp= -100dBm, the second scaling factor s=1 when RSRP is lower than-110 dBm; RSRP is between-110 dBm and-100 dBm with a second scaling factor s=0.5; the second scaling factor s=0.25 when RSRP is above-100 dBm.
Therefore, in some embodiments, before the terminal device performs measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, the measurement method may further include: acquiring signal parameters, wherein the signal parameters comprise RSRP and/or RSRQ; determining whether the signal parameter is greater than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold is one of a plurality of thresholds; and determining the first scaling factor and/or the second scaling factor according to a preset threshold.
On the basis of the above, wherein the parameter changing condition may include at least one of:
1. the RSRP/RSRQ is greater than a preset threshold. The condition reflects that the channel condition is good, and when the channel condition is good enough, sufficient measurement accuracy can be achieved even if the measurement time is short, so that the evaluation interval can be reduced somewhat.
As for the acquisition of RSRP/RSRQ, this can be achieved by means of real-time measurement:
the RSRP/RSRQ can be obtained by real-time measurement. However, under extreme conditions, for example, when the signal strength fluctuates greatly, the data obtained by real-time measurement is transient, at this time, the RSRP/RSRQ is obtained by real-time measurement based on the time t, and the parameter change condition is determined to be satisfied, and at the time t+1, the terminal device is ready to perform measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, but the RSRP/RSRQ may be greatly changed in this time compared with the time t, and the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are not applicable.
Based on the above considerations, a priori information may be added in the acquisition of the RSRP/RSRQ, as described below.
At this time, S401, determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied may include: if the RSRP or the RSRQ is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met; or if the RSRP or RSRQ is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the parameter change condition is not satisfied.
2. The speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than a preset speed, or the variation amplitude of the RSRP/RSRQ is smaller than a preset range. Since the channel fluctuation is usually smaller when the speed of the terminal device is lower, the amplitude of the instantaneous channel change is smaller, i.e. the amplitude of the change of RSRP/RSRQ is smaller. At this time, the length of the evaluation interval does not greatly affect the evaluation result, so that the evaluation interval can be reduced.
In practical applications, the speed of the terminal device may be obtained in a variety of ways. For example, in one way, the data of 8:00-10:00 user sitting on high-speed rail is obtained in combination with intelligent life, and the speed of the terminal equipment is high and is about the high-speed rail; in another mode, an acceleration sensor built in the terminal device, such as a priori information, classifies a traffic mode: and determining whether the user carrying the terminal equipment sits on the car or walks according to the acceleration sensor, and correspondingly judging whether the indication interval value and the evaluation interval value need to be changed at the moment.
Illustratively, a user communicates with a base station using a cell phone. The speed is slower when the user walks, the change of the channel condition around the mobile phone is slower, and at this time, the mobile phone may perform RLM/BFD in a manner specified in the existing standard, that is, "RLM/BFD is performed according to the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval" in the embodiment of the present application. When the user takes a car at a higher speed, the change of the channel condition around the mobile phone is faster, and at this time, the mobile phone may perform RLM/BFD in a mode of lower power consumption, that is, "RLM/BFD is performed according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval" in the embodiment of the present application. The second value indicative of the interval may be determined according to a predefined third formula and the second value of the evaluation interval may be determined according to a predefined fourth formula; alternatively, the second value indicative of the interval may be determined according to a predefined first formula and a predefined first scaling factor, and the second value of the evaluation interval may be determined according to a predefined second formula and a predefined second scaling factor; alternatively, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval may be determined according to a period after the reference signal is increased.
Further, in the preset time period, when the speed of the terminal device is smaller than the preset speed, it is determined that the parameter change condition is satisfied.
At this time, S401, determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied may include: if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than the preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met; or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is greater than or equal to the preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is not satisfied.
Or, S401, determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied may include: if the speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met; if the speed of the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the preset speed, the parameter change condition is determined not to be met.
3. The current scene is a preset scene, such as outdoors, etc.
And (5) scene recognition. Such as underground and open squares, malls, etc. A scene model is created in advance based on the test data related to the RSRP or the RSRQ, and when the terminal equipment such as a mobile phone detects the reference signal to input the RSRP or the RSRQ, the scene model can output a current scene, and whether the parameter change condition is met or not is determined according to the current scene.
Thus, S401, determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied may include: if the current scene is a preset scene, determining that the parameter change condition is met; or if the current scene is not the preset scene, determining that the parameter change condition is not met.
The user uses the mobile phone to communicate with the base station, and the attenuation of the signal sent by the base station to the mobile phone is larger and the channel condition is poorer because the signal is shielded by a room when the user is indoor; the shielding is less when outdoor, the attenuation from the signal sent by the base station to the mobile phone is less, and the channel condition is relatively good. When a user moves with a handset from indoor to outdoor (scene change), the handset may experience a change in RSRP from never below the threshold to above the threshold. In this case, the mobile phone may perform RLM/BFD in a manner specified in the existing standard, that is, "RLM/BFD is performed according to the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval" in the embodiment of the present application. The mobile phone may perform RLM/BFD outdoors in a manner with lower power consumption, i.e. "performing RLM/BFD according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval" in the embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the second value of the indication interval may be determined according to a predefined third formula, and the second value of the evaluation interval may be determined according to a predefined fourth formula; alternatively, the second value indicative of the interval may be determined according to a predefined first formula and a predefined first scaling factor, and the second value of the evaluation interval may be determined according to a predefined second formula and a predefined second scaling factor; alternatively, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval may be determined according to a period after the reference signal is increased.
4. The frequency of use is less than a preset number of times.
The service condition of the terminal equipment is simply seen. For example, the user does not use the mobile phone at night when sleeping, and the mobile phone is mainly energy-saving; for example, if the user uses a lot of mobile phones in daytime, RSRP or RSRQ is detected according to the real-time situation, and when RSRP or RSRQ reaches a threshold, the indication interval and the evaluation interval are switched to the second value corresponding to the threshold.
S401, determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied may include: if the frequency of use is smaller than the preset times, determining that the parameter change condition is met; or if the frequency of use is greater than or equal to the preset number of times, determining that the parameter change condition is not satisfied.
5. A priori information.
For a priori information, for example, the user's workday actions are regular, at fixed points in time, e.g., 8:00-10:00, collecting the time period data, and obtaining an interval according to RSRP or RSPQ, wherein 8: the 30-9:00 signal is always good, at which time the terminal device can shorten the evaluation interval and increase the indication interval during the period of 8:30-9:00.
Or determining whether the user uses the mobile phone frequently in a time interval, specifically, whether the user uses the mobile phone can be judged by judging whether the terminal equipment is in a bright screen state. If the terminal equipment is in a bright screen state, and the user is determined to use the mobile phone, the terminal equipment can shorten the evaluation interval and increase the indication interval.
The above five conditions may be arbitrarily combined.
For example, combining real-time measurements with a priori information. Specifically, the terminal device firstly measures signals to obtain RSRP/RSRQ, and then judges whether the RSRP/RSRQ is larger than a preset threshold value. If the RSRP/RSRQ is larger than the preset threshold, the terminal equipment further judges whether the current time is a time period with a better signal according to the prior information. If the current time belongs to the time period with better signal, the terminal device can shorten the evaluation interval and increase the indication interval. It can be understood that the terminal device may also determine, according to the prior information, whether the current time is a time period in which the signal is good. If the current time belongs to the time period with better signal, the terminal equipment further judges whether the RSRP/RSRQ measured in real time is larger than a preset threshold value. In addition, the terminal device may also determine whether these two conditions are satisfied at the same time. The sequence of judging the conditions in the embodiment of the application is not limited.
Or determining whether the user uses the mobile phone frequently in the time interval, specifically, whether the user uses the mobile phone can be judged by judging whether the terminal equipment is in a bright screen state. If the terminal equipment is in a bright screen state, determining that the user uses the mobile phone, measuring and obtaining the RSRP/RSRQ in real time by the terminal equipment, and then judging whether the RSRP/RSRQ is larger than a preset threshold value or not. Or the terminal equipment firstly measures and obtains the RSRP/RSRQ in real time and then judges whether the RSRP/RSRQ is larger than a preset threshold value. If the RSRP/RSRQ is larger than the preset threshold, the terminal equipment further judges whether the current time is a time period when the user frequently uses the mobile phone according to the prior information. If the current time belongs to the time period when the user frequently uses the mobile phone, the terminal equipment can shorten the evaluation interval and increase the indication interval. In addition, the terminal device may also determine whether these two conditions are satisfied at the same time. The sequence of judging the conditions in the embodiment of the application is not limited.
As a possible implementation, the parameter change conditions are different, indicating that the magnitudes of the interval updates are different; and/or the parameter change conditions are different, and the amplitudes of the evaluation period updates are different. The parameter changing condition can be further divided into several gears, and the amplitude of the terminal equipment increasing the indication interval and the amplitude of the terminal equipment decreasing the evaluation interval can be different under different gears. For example, taking RSRP as an example, rsrp= -110dBm may be taken as a threshold above which the terminal device measures based on the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval; when the threshold value is lower, the terminal device performs measurement based on the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval.
Alternatively, two thresholds rsrp= -110dBm and rsrp= -100dBm are set. The first scene is lower than-110 dBm, and the terminal equipment measures based on the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval; scene two, between-110 dBm and-100 dBm, the terminal equipment measures based on the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval; and the third scene is more than-100 dBm, the terminal equipment measures based on the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, the second value of the indication interval corresponding to the threshold range is larger than the second value of the indication interval corresponding to the threshold range in the second scene, and the second value of the evaluation interval corresponding to the threshold range is smaller than the second value of the evaluation interval corresponding to the threshold range in the second scene.
In the second case, the second value of the indication interval is greater than the first value of the indication interval, and the second value of the evaluation interval is greater than the first value of the evaluation interval.
For the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval, and the description of the first formula, the second formula, the parameter changing condition, etc., reference may be made to the first case, and details thereof will not be repeated here.
The second case differs from the first case in that: in the second case, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the RS after the increase.
In the existing standard, the indication interval and the evaluation interval are both calculated from the period of the RS. When the period of the RS increases, the indication interval and the evaluation interval increase in proportion. Thus, in this implementation, the ratio of the second value of the indication interval to the first value of the indication interval is equal to the proportion of the periodic increase of the RS; and the ratio of the second value of the evaluation interval to the first value of the evaluation interval is equal to the period increasing proportion of the RS.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram after a period of increasing RS shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 6, after the period of the RS to be measured is increased, the number of RSs actually measured by the terminal device becomes smaller, so that the power consumption of the terminal device can be saved. In addition, since the number of RSs used for evaluation is unchanged in each evaluation period, the measurement accuracy of the terminal device is not affected.
It should be noted that, increasing the period of the RS is a spontaneous behavior of the terminal device when it is determined that the parameter change condition is satisfied, and no indication of the network device or reconfiguration of the RS is required, so signaling overhead can be reduced.
Wherein increasing the period of the RS may be achieved in a number of ways, as exemplified below.
In one implementation, the RS is unchanged, but the terminal device receives the RS with a larger period, that is, the period in which the network device sends the RS is not changed, and the terminal device may increase the period in which the RS is received according to the condition, and part of the RS is not received and processed by the terminal device, as shown in fig. 5. For example, the terminal device receives one RS every N periods of the RS. Further, the period of time for the network device to transmit the RS may also vary. In some scenarios, the network device may know the measurement interval of the terminal device, that is, the network device knows which RSs the terminal device actually receives, at this time, for RSs not received by the terminal device, the network device may choose not to transmit, according to the transmitted RSs of the changed period, referring to fig. 5, for RSs in which the dashed box, the network device does not transmit any more. Wherein the RS corresponds to the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment is different from the RS.
In another implementation, the network device configures multiple groups of RSs for the terminal device, where the terminal device uses different RSs under different conditions. For example, when the terminal device determines that the parameter change condition is not satisfied, RS1 is used; when the terminal device determines that the parameter change condition is satisfied, RS2 is used, wherein the period of RS2 is larger than the period of RS 1. At this time, the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of RS2. In this scheme, since the network device does not know whether the terminal device uses RS1 or RS2, the network device should transmit RS1 and RS2 at the same time.
According to the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal equipment firstly determines whether the parameter change condition is met, and when the parameter change condition is met, the measurement is carried out according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, wherein the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval, the first value of the indication interval is determined according to the period of the reference signal, the second value of the evaluation interval is larger than the first value of the evaluation interval, and the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to the period of the reference signal. The embodiment increases the indication interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed and also increases the evaluation interval of the terminal equipment when the measurement is performed, so that the number of RS actually measured by the terminal equipment is reduced, and the power consumption of the terminal equipment can be effectively reduced.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the measurement method may include:
s701, the terminal equipment sends first information to the network equipment.
Wherein the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to support the parameter change mode.
In this embodiment, the terminal device reports its capability of supporting the parameter change mode to the network device through the first information. The parameter change mode, which may be called as a power saving mode, refers to updating the value of the indication interval and the value of the evaluation interval when the parameter change condition is satisfied, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
Or alternatively, for terminal devices supporting the parameter change mode, the device identification thereof is default, that is, terminal devices with some default device identification, which support the parameter change mode. Alternatively, the terminal device indicates that it supports the parameter change mode through the reserved field.
Correspondingly, the network device receives the first information.
S702, the network equipment configures second information for the terminal equipment based on the first information.
The second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal device when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
Alternatively, the second information may be a specific value, such as a second value. Alternatively, the second information may be a formula such as the first formula, the second formula, the third formula, the fourth formula, and the like mentioned in the above embodiments. Alternatively, the second information may be a table, which contains formulas. Alternatively, the second information may be a formula index, or the like.
S703, the network device sends the second information to the terminal device.
Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second information.
S704, the terminal device determines whether the parameter change condition is satisfied.
For how the terminal device determines whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, reference is made to the above description, and a detailed description is omitted here.
When the terminal device determines that the parameter change condition is satisfied, S705 is executed; otherwise, the terminal device performs S706.
And S705, the terminal equipment measures according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval.
This step is similar to S402 and will not be described here again.
S706, the terminal equipment measures according to the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval.
In some embodiments, whether the terminal device supports the parameter change mode may be set through an interface button. For example, as shown in fig. 8, when o of the interface button is located on the left side, the default parameter change mode is off; when the user slides o to the right of the interface button, the parameter change mode is turned on by default. In this way, the user can determine whether to turn on the parameter change mode according to personal needs. For example, when the user does not use the mobile phone for a long time, the on parameter change mode may be selected; alternatively, when the user is riding a high-speed rail, a shutdown parameter change mode may be selected, and so on.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, the terminal device automatically turns on/off the parameter change mode based on the current behavior of the user.
Alternatively, corresponding to the above-described embodiment, when the parameter change condition is not satisfied, the parameter change mode is turned off.
After switching off the parameter change mode, the terminal device performs a measurement according to the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval.
Any of the above embodiments may be implemented alone or in combination with at least two of the above embodiments, and is not limited thereto.
It will be appreciated that in the various embodiments described above, the operations and steps performed by the terminal device may also be performed by components (e.g., chips or circuits) that may be used in the terminal device, which are not limited by the embodiments of the present application. The operations and steps performed by the network device may also be performed by components (e.g., chips or circuits) that may be used in a network device, and embodiments of the application are not limited in this respect.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement device according to an embodiment of the application. The measuring means may be a terminal device, a component of a terminal device (e.g. an integrated circuit, a chip, etc.), or other communication module for implementing the operations corresponding to the terminal device in any of the above embodiments. As shown in fig. 9, the measuring device 70 of the present embodiment includes: a receiving module 71 and a processing module 72. The measurement device 70 of the present embodiment may implement a scheme of the terminal device in any implementation through the receiving module 71 and the processing module 72, and its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and will not be described herein again.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement device according to another embodiment of the present application. The measurement apparatus provided in this embodiment may be a network device, or may be a component (for example, an integrated circuit, a chip, or the like) of the network device, or may be another communication module, which is configured to implement the operations corresponding to the network device in any of the foregoing embodiments. As shown in fig. 10, the measuring device 80 of the present embodiment includes: a processing module 81 and a transmitting module 82. The measurement device 80 of the present embodiment may implement a scheme of the network device in any implementation through the processing module 81 and the sending module 82, and its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and will not be described herein again.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement device according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 11, the measuring apparatus 90 according to the present embodiment may be a terminal device (or a component usable for a terminal device) or a network device (or a component usable for a network device) mentioned in the foregoing method embodiment. The measuring device 90 may be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiments corresponding to the terminal device or the network device, see in particular the description in the above method embodiments.
The measuring device 90 may comprise one or more processors 91, which processors 91 may also be referred to as processing units, which may perform certain control or processing functions. The processor 91 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor or the like. For example, a baseband processor, or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and the communication data, and the central processor may be used to control the measuring device, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
In one possible design, processor 91 may also have instructions 93 or data (e.g., intermediate data) stored therein. Wherein the instructions 93 may be executable by the processor 91 to cause the measuring device 90 to perform the method described in the above method embodiments corresponding to a terminal device or a network device.
In yet another possible design, the measurement device 90 may include circuitry that may perform the functions of transmitting or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
In one possible implementation, the measurement device 90 may include one or more memories 92 on which instructions 94 may be stored that are executable on the processor 91 to cause the measurement device 90 to perform the methods described in the method embodiments above.
In one possible implementation, the memory 92 may also have data stored therein. The processor 91 and the memory 92 may be provided separately or may be integrated.
In one possible implementation, the measurement device 90 may also include a transceiver 95 and/or an antenna 96. The processor 91 may be referred to as a processing unit for controlling the measuring means 90 (terminal device or core network device or radio access network device). The transceiver 95 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, or the like, for implementing the transceiver function of the measuring device 90.
In one design, if the measuring device 90 is used to implement the operation corresponding to the terminal device in the above embodiments, for example, the parameter change condition sent by the network device may be received by the transceiver 95. Upon determining that the parameter change condition is satisfied, a measurement is made by the processor 91 based on the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval.
The specific implementation process of the processor 91 and the transceiver 95 may be referred to the related description of the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
In another design, if the measuring device 90 is used to implement the operation corresponding to the network device in the above embodiments, for example:
The parameter change condition may be generated by the processor 91. The parameter change condition may be transmitted by the transceiver 95 to the terminal device.
The specific implementation process of the processor 91 and the transceiver 95 may be referred to the related description of the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
The processor 91 and transceiver 95 described in the present application may be implemented on an integrated circuit (integrated circuit, IC), analog IC, radio frequency integrated circuit (radio frequency integrated circuit, RFIC), mixed signal IC, application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), printed circuit board (printed circuit board, PCB), electronic device, etc. The processor and transceiver may also be fabricated using various 1C process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (complementary metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS), N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), P-type metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
Although in the above description of the embodiment, the measuring apparatus 90 is described by taking a terminal device or a network device as an example, the scope of the measuring apparatus described in the present application is not limited to the terminal device or the network device described above, and the structure of the measuring apparatus 90 may not be limited to fig. 11. The measurement device 90 may be a stand alone device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the device may be:
(1) A stand-alone integrated circuit IC, or chip, or a system-on-a-chip or subsystem;
(2) Having a set of one or more ICs, which in one possible implementation may also include storage means for storing data and/or instructions;
(3) An ASIC, such as a modem (MSM);
(4) Modules that may be embedded within other devices;
(5) Receivers, wireless devices, mobile units, network devices, and the like;
(6) Others, and so on.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device may be applied to the terminal device described in the above embodiments of the present application. For convenience of explanation, fig. 12 shows only major components of the terminal device. As shown in fig. 12, the terminal device 10 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and input-output means. The processor is mainly used for processing the communication protocol and the communication data, controlling the whole terminal, executing the software program and processing the data of the software program. The memory is mainly used for storing software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for converting a baseband signal and a radio frequency signal and processing the radio frequency signal. The antenna is mainly used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are mainly used for receiving data input by a user and outputting data to the user.
When the terminal device 10 is turned on, the processor may read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program. When data is required to be transmitted wirelessly, the processor carries out baseband processing on the data to be transmitted and then outputs a baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit carries out radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then transmits the radio frequency signal outwards in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the terminal, the radio frequency circuit receives a radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 12 shows only one memory and processor for ease of illustration. In an actual terminal, there may be multiple processors and memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device, etc., and embodiments of the present application are not limited in this respect.
As a possible implementation manner, the processor may include a baseband processor, which is mainly used for processing the communication protocol and the communication data, and a central processor, which is mainly used for controlling the whole terminal, executing a software program, and processing the data of the software program. The processor in fig. 12 integrates the functions of a baseband processor and a central processing unit, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the baseband processor and the central processing unit may be separate processors, interconnected by bus technology, etc. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal device may include multiple baseband processors to accommodate different network formats, and that the terminal device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and that the various components of the terminal device may be connected by various buses. The baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip. The central processing unit may also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip. The function of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, which is executed by the processor to realize the baseband processing function.
In one example, the antenna and the control circuit having the transceiving function may be regarded as the transceiving module 11 of the terminal device 10, and the processor having the processing function may be regarded as the processing module 12 of the terminal device 10. As shown in fig. 12, the terminal device 10 includes a transceiver module 11 and a processing module 12. The transceiver module 11 may also be referred to as a transceiver, transceiver device, etc. In a possible implementation manner, the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver module 11 may be regarded as a receiving module, and the device for implementing the transmitting function in the transceiver module 11 may be regarded as a transmitting module, that is, the transceiver module 11 includes a receiving module and a transmitting module, where the receiving module may be referred to as a receiver, a receiving circuit, etc., and the transmitting module may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, etc.
The embodiment of the application also provides a communication system, which can comprise: a network device and one or more terminal devices. The terminal device may adopt the structure of the embodiment of the apparatus shown in fig. 9 or fig. 11 or fig. 12, and correspondingly, the technical scheme related to the terminal device in any of the above method embodiments may be executed, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, which are not repeated herein. The network device may adopt the structure of the embodiment of the apparatus shown in fig. 10 or fig. 11, which correspondingly may execute the technical solution related to the network device in any of the method embodiments, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and are not repeated herein.
In combination with the above, the present application also provides the following embodiments:
embodiment 1, a measurement method, applied to a terminal device, includes:
determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied;
when the parameter changing condition is met, measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval;
the indication interval is the minimum interval at which the physical layer of the terminal equipment sends an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which a reference signal used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of a wireless link once is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the reference signal;
the measurements include at least one of radio link monitoring RLM and beam failure detection BFD.
Embodiment 2, the method of embodiment 1, wherein the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the second value of the indication interval.
Example 3, the method according to example 1 or 2, wherein:
The first value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and the period of the reference signal;
the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 4, the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein:
the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined third formula and the period of the reference signal;
the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined fourth formula and the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 5, the method according to embodiment 4, before the measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, further includes:
acquiring signal parameters, wherein the signal parameters comprise Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and/or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ);
determining whether the signal parameter is greater than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold is one of a plurality of thresholds;
and determining the third formula and/or the fourth formula according to the preset threshold value.
Embodiment 6, the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein:
the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula, a predefined first scaling factor and a period of the reference signal;
The second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula, a predefined second scaling factor and a period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 7, the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 6, the determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, comprising:
if the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or the Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met;
or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than a preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met;
or if the movement speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met.
Embodiment 8, the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 7, the determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, comprising:
determining a current scene;
and determining whether a parameter change condition is met according to the current scene.
Embodiment 9, the method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 8, before the determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, further comprising:
and sending first information to the network equipment, wherein the first information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to support a parameter change mode.
Embodiment 10, the method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 9, before the measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, further comprising:
And receiving second information sent by the network equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal equipment when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
Embodiment 11, the method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 10, wherein the parameter change condition is configured to the terminal device by a network device.
Embodiment 12, a measurement method, applied to a terminal device, includes:
determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied;
when the parameter changing condition is met, measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval;
the indication interval is the minimum interval at which the physical layer of the terminal equipment sends an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which a reference signal used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of a wireless link once is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is larger than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the reference signal;
The measurements include at least one of radio link monitoring RLM and beam failure detection BFD.
Example 13, the method according to example 12, wherein:
the first value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and the period of the reference signal;
the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 14, the method of embodiment 12 or 13, wherein the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to a period after the reference signal is increased.
Embodiment 15, the method of embodiment 14, wherein,
the ratio of the second value of the indication interval to the first value of the indication interval is equal to the period increasing proportion of the reference signal;
the ratio of the second value of the evaluation interval to the first value of the evaluation interval is equal to the increased proportion of the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 16, the method of embodiment 12 or 13, wherein,
the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of another reference signal; the period of the further reference signal is greater than the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 17, the method of any one of embodiments 12 to 16, the determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, comprising:
if the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or the Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met;
or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than a preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met;
or if the speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met.
Embodiment 18, the method of any one of embodiments 12 to 17, the determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, comprising:
determining a current scene;
and determining whether a parameter change condition is met according to the current scene.
Embodiment 19, the method of any one of embodiments 12 to 18, before the determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, further comprising:
and sending first information to the network equipment, wherein the first information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to support a parameter change mode.
Embodiment 20, the method of any one of embodiments 12 to 19, before the measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, further comprising:
And receiving second information sent by the network equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal equipment when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
Embodiment 21, the method of any one of embodiments 12-20, wherein the parameter change condition is configured by a network device to the terminal device.
Embodiment 22, a measurement apparatus, applied to a terminal device, includes:
a processing module for determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied; when the parameter changing condition is met, measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval;
the indication interval is the minimum interval at which the physical layer of the terminal equipment sends an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which a reference signal used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of a wireless link once is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the reference signal;
The measurements include at least one of radio link monitoring RLM and beam failure detection BFD.
Embodiment 23 the apparatus of embodiment 22, wherein the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the second value of the indication interval.
Embodiment 24, the device of embodiment 22 or 23, wherein:
the first value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and the period of the reference signal;
the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 25, the device of any one of embodiments 22-24, wherein:
the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined third formula and the period of the reference signal;
the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined fourth formula and the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 26, the apparatus of embodiment 25, the processing module further configured to:
before measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, obtaining signal parameters, wherein the signal parameters comprise Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and/or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ);
Determining whether the signal parameter is greater than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold is one of a plurality of thresholds;
and determining the third formula and/or the fourth formula according to the preset threshold value.
Embodiment 27, the device of any one of embodiments 22-24, wherein:
the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula, a predefined first scaling factor and a period of the reference signal;
the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula, a predefined second scaling factor and a period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 28, the apparatus according to any one of embodiments 22 to 27, wherein the processing module, when configured to determine whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, is specifically:
if the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or the Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met;
or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than a preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met;
or if the speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met.
Embodiment 29, the apparatus of any one of embodiments 22 to 28, wherein the processing module, when configured to determine whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, is specifically:
Determining a current scene;
and determining whether a parameter change condition is met according to the current scene.
Embodiment 30, the device of any one of embodiments 22-29, further comprising:
and the sending module is used for sending first information to the network equipment before the processing module determines whether the parameter changing condition is met, wherein the first information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to support the parameter changing mode.
Embodiment 31, the device of any one of embodiments 22-30, further comprising:
the receiving module is configured to receive second information sent by the network device before the processing module performs measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, where the second information is used to indicate information used by the terminal device when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
Embodiment 32, the apparatus according to any one of embodiments 22 to 31, wherein the parameter change condition is configured to the terminal device by a network device.
Embodiment 33, a measurement apparatus, applied to a terminal device, includes:
a processing module for determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied; when the parameter changing condition is met, measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval;
The indication interval is the minimum interval at which the physical layer of the terminal equipment sends an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which a reference signal used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of a wireless link once is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is larger than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the reference signal;
the measurements include at least one of radio link monitoring RLM and beam failure detection BFD.
Embodiment 34, the device of embodiment 33, wherein:
the first value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and the period of the reference signal;
the first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 35, the apparatus of embodiment 33 or 34, wherein the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to a period after the reference signal is increased.
Embodiment 36, the device of embodiment 35, wherein,
the ratio of the second value of the indication interval to the first value of the indication interval is equal to the period increasing proportion of the reference signal;
the ratio of the second value of the evaluation interval to the first value of the evaluation interval is equal to the increased proportion of the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 37, the device of embodiment 33 or 34, wherein:
the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of another reference signal; the period of the further reference signal is greater than the period of the reference signal.
Embodiment 38, the apparatus according to any one of embodiments 33 to 37, wherein the processing module, when configured to determine whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, is specifically:
if the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or the Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met;
or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than a preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met;
or if the speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met.
Embodiment 39, the apparatus according to any one of embodiments 33 to 38, wherein the processing module, when configured to determine whether a parameter change condition is satisfied, is specifically:
Determining a current scene;
and determining whether a parameter change condition is met according to the current scene.
Embodiment 40, the device of any one of embodiments 33-39, further comprising:
and the sending module is used for sending first information to the network equipment before the processing module determines whether the parameter changing condition is met, wherein the first information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to support the parameter changing mode.
Embodiment 41, the device of any one of embodiments 33-40, further comprising:
the receiving module is configured to receive second information sent by the network device before the processing module performs measurement according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, where the second information is used to indicate information used by the terminal device when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
Embodiment 42 is the apparatus of any one of embodiments 33 to 41, wherein the parameter change condition is configured by a network device to the terminal device.
Embodiment 43, a measurement device, comprising:
a memory and a processor; wherein the memory has stored thereon a computer program executable by the processor;
The computer program, when read and executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 11 or the method according to any one of embodiments 12 to 21.
Embodiment 44, a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program comprising at least one piece of code executable by a processor to implement the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 11 or the method of any one of embodiments 12 to 21.
Embodiment 45, a chip having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, performs the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 11 or the method of any one of embodiments 12 to 21.
Embodiment 46, a program which, when executed by a processor, performs the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 11 or the method of any one of embodiments 12 to 21.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the modules is schematic, which is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual implementation. The functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules.
The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.

Claims (12)

1. A measurement method applied to a terminal device, comprising:
determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied;
when the parameter changing condition is met, measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval;
the indication interval is the minimum interval at which the physical layer of the terminal equipment sends an indication to the higher layer of the terminal equipment; the second value of the indication interval is larger than the first value of the indication interval; the evaluation interval is a time interval in which a reference signal used when the terminal equipment calculates the quality of a wireless link once is located; the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the first value of the evaluation interval; the first value of the indication interval and the first value of the evaluation interval are determined according to the period of the reference signal; the second value of the evaluation interval is smaller than the second value of the indication interval;
the measurements include at least one of radio link monitoring RLM and beam failure detection BFD.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the first value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula and the period of the reference signal;
The first value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula and the period of the reference signal.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined third formula and the period of the reference signal;
the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined fourth formula and the period of the reference signal.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein before the measuring according to the second value of the indication interval and the second value of the evaluation interval, further comprises:
acquiring signal parameters, wherein the signal parameters comprise Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and/or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ);
determining whether the signal parameter is greater than a preset threshold, wherein the preset threshold is one of a plurality of thresholds;
and determining the third formula and/or the fourth formula according to the preset threshold value.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the second value of the indication interval is determined according to a predefined first formula, a predefined first scaling factor and a period of the reference signal;
the second value of the evaluation interval is determined according to a predefined second formula, a predefined second scaling factor and a period of the reference signal.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied comprises:
if the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or the Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is larger than a preset threshold value, determining that a parameter change condition is met;
or if the variation amplitude of the RSRP or the RSRQ is smaller than a preset range, determining that the parameter change condition is met;
or if the movement speed of the terminal equipment is smaller than the preset speed, determining that the parameter change condition is met.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the determining whether a parameter change condition is satisfied comprises:
determining a current scene;
and determining whether a parameter change condition is met according to the current scene.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by, before the determining whether the parameter change condition is satisfied, further comprising:
and sending first information to the network equipment, wherein the first information is used for indicating the terminal equipment to support a parameter change mode.
9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising, prior to the measuring according to the second value indicative of the interval and the second value of the evaluation interval:
And receiving second information sent by the network equipment, wherein the second information is used for indicating information used by the terminal equipment when obtaining the second value of the indication interval and/or the second value of the evaluation interval.
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the parameter change condition is configured to the terminal device by a network device.
11. A measurement device, comprising:
a memory and a processor; wherein the memory has stored thereon a computer program executable by the processor;
the computer program, when read and executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program comprising at least one piece of code executable by a processor for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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