CN113691433B - Data transmission system, method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Data transmission system, method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113691433B CN113691433B CN202111013581.9A CN202111013581A CN113691433B CN 113691433 B CN113691433 B CN 113691433B CN 202111013581 A CN202111013581 A CN 202111013581A CN 113691433 B CN113691433 B CN 113691433B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/42—Loop networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/18—Loop-free operations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
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Abstract
The application is applicable to the technical field of computers, and provides a data transmission system, a data transmission method, a data transmission device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The data transmission system comprises a plurality of communication modules, a clockwise ring circuit and a counterclockwise ring circuit, wherein the clockwise ring circuit and the counterclockwise ring circuit are connected in series with the communication modules; the communication module comprises a source communication module and a destination communication module, the source communication module comprises a first source communication module and a second source communication module, and the destination communication module comprises a first destination communication module and a second destination communication module; the first source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the first source communication module to the first destination communication module in a clockwise direction through the clockwise ring line; the second source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the second source communication module to the second destination communication module in a counterclockwise direction through the counterclockwise loop line. The embodiment of the application can improve the data transmission efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission system, a data transmission method, a data transmission device, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, in a data transmission system including a plurality of communication modules, it is common to provide a separate physical line for each two communication modules to realize data transmission between the communication modules. However, this solution requires a large number of physical lines, and each communication module needs to handle data transmission tasks of a plurality of physical lines, resulting in low data transmission efficiency and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission system, a data transmission method, a data transmission device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to solve the problem of how to improve data transmission efficiency in the prior art.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission system, where the data transmission system includes a plurality of communication modules, and a clockwise ring line and a counterclockwise ring line that connect the communication modules in series; the communication module comprises a source communication module and a destination communication module, the source communication module comprises a first source communication module and a second source communication module, and the destination communication module comprises a first destination communication module and a second destination communication module;
the first source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the first source communication module to the first destination communication module in a clockwise direction through the clockwise ring line;
the second source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the second source communication module to the second destination communication module in a counterclockwise direction through the counterclockwise loop line.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a source communication module in a data transmission system according to the first aspect, and includes:
determining a target transmission direction;
if the target transmission direction is clockwise, broadcasting the data of the source communication module to the target communication module in the clockwise direction through a clockwise ring line in the data transmission system;
and if the target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction, broadcasting the data of the source communication module to the target communication module along the counterclockwise direction through a counterclockwise loop circuit in the data transmission system.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission apparatus, which is applied to a source communication module in a data transmission system according to the first aspect, and includes:
a transmission direction determining unit for determining a target transmission direction;
a clockwise transmission unit, configured to broadcast, if the target transmission direction is a clockwise direction, the data of the source communication module to a destination communication module through a clockwise ring line in the data transmission system in the clockwise direction;
and the counterclockwise transmission unit is configured to broadcast the data of the source communication module to the destination communication module in the counterclockwise direction through a counterclockwise ring line in the data transmission system if the target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction.
A fourth aspect of embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device, including the data transmission system according to the first aspect.
A fifth aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a communication module of a data transmission system, implements the steps of the data transmission method according to the second aspect.
A fifth aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a computer program product, which, when run on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the data transmission method as described in the second aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that: in the embodiment of the application, because the ring lines (the clockwise ring line and the anticlockwise ring line) which are connected with each communication module in series can be arranged in the data transmission system comprising a plurality of communication modules, the data transmission among the plurality of communication modules can be efficiently realized through the ring lines without independently arranging independent physical lines for every two communication modules; and, because clockwise ring circuit and anticlockwise ring circuit exist, make first source communication module can broadcast the data of first source communication module to first purpose communication module along the clockwise through clockwise ring circuit, second source communication module can broadcast the data of second source communication module to second purpose communication module along the anticlockwise through anticlockwise ring circuit, when having more than one data transmission task that different source communication modules correspond promptly, can transmit data through the ring circuit of different anticlockwise, avoid causing the data transmission annular circuit, thereby avoid appearing the phenomenon of loop deadlock, improve data transmission efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic data transmission diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
In order to explain the technical solution described in the present application, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
At present, in a data transmission system including a plurality of communication modules, it is common to provide a separate physical line for each two communication modules to realize data transmission between the communication modules. It is common to provide separate physical lines for each two communication modules to enable data transmission between the communication modules. However, this solution requires a large number of physical lines, and each communication module needs to handle data transmission tasks of a plurality of physical lines, resulting in low data transmission efficiency and high cost.
In order to solve the foregoing technical problem, embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission system, a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The data transmission system comprises a plurality of communication modules, a clockwise ring line and a counterclockwise ring line, wherein the clockwise ring line and the counterclockwise ring line are connected in series with the communication modules; the communication module comprises a source communication module and a destination communication module, the source communication module comprises a first source communication module and a second source communication module, and the destination communication module comprises a first destination communication module and a second destination communication module; the first source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the first source communication module to the first destination communication module in a clockwise direction through the clockwise ring line; the second source communication module is configured to broadcast the data of the first source communication module to the second destination communication module in a clockwise direction through the counterclockwise ring line.
Because the ring circuits (clockwise ring circuit and anticlockwise ring circuit) which are connected with each communication module in series can be arranged in the data transmission system comprising a plurality of communication modules, the data transmission among the communication modules can be realized efficiently through the ring circuits without independently arranging independent physical circuits for every two communication modules; and, because clockwise ring circuit and anticlockwise ring circuit exist, make first source communication module can broadcast the data of first source communication module to first purpose communication module along the clockwise through clockwise ring circuit, second source communication module can broadcast the data of second source communication module to second purpose communication module along the anticlockwise through anticlockwise ring circuit, when having more than one data transmission task that different source communication modules correspond promptly, can transmit data through the ring circuit of different hour directions, avoid causing data transmission annular circuit, thereby avoid appearing the phenomenon of loop deadlock, improve data transmission efficiency.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a data transmission system provided in an embodiment of the present application. The details are as follows:
the data transmission system includes a plurality of communication modules, and a clockwise ring line and a counterclockwise ring line connecting the respective communication modules in series.
In one embodiment, the data transmission system is a multichip interconnection system, and the communication module is a Die. Die refers to a Die before the chip is packaged, and is a small piece (Die) cut from a silicon Wafer (Wafer) by laser, and each Die is an independent functional chip. In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of independent functional chips Die are packaged as a unit, so as to obtain a multi-chip interconnection system.
In the embodiment of the application, the data transmission system envelopes P0 to P (n-1) include n communication modules, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3. Illustratively, n may be equal to 8, i.e. 8 communication modules P0 to P7 may be included in the data transmission system.
Clockwise annular circuit is the annular circuit that data transmission direction is clockwise in this application embodiment, and anticlockwise annular circuit is the annular circuit that data transmission direction is anticlockwise, and the annular circuit can establish ties n communication module for end to end's form in proper order. The clockwise circular line and the anticlockwise circular line are parallel to each other and opposite in direction. The n communication modules are sequentially connected in series through the clockwise annular circuit and the anticlockwise annular circuit, so that each communication module is provided with two outlets for outputting data and two inlets for inputting data, which respectively correspond to different clockwise directions, namely, two paths in different directions can be communicated between any two communication modules, and data transmission is realized.
The communication module comprises a source communication module and a destination communication module, the source communication module comprises a first source communication module and a second source communication module, and the destination communication module comprises a first destination communication module and a second destination communication module.
In the embodiment of the application, the source communication module is a communication module which needs to send data, and the destination communication module is a communication module which needs to receive the data of the corresponding source communication module. Specifically, the destination communication module corresponding to each source communication module comprises at least two communication modules with consecutive numbers, so that the data of the source communication module can broadcast one data to the at least two communication modules at one time through a clockwise ring line or a counterclockwise ring line.
In the embodiment of the present application, the data transmission system can have two or more communication modules that need to send data at the same time, and specifically may include a first source communication module and a second source communication module. Correspondingly, the destination communication module comprises a first destination communication module and a second destination communication module.
The first source communication module is configured to broadcast the data of the first source communication module to the first destination communication module in a clockwise direction through the clockwise ring line.
The second source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the second source communication module to the second destination communication module in a counterclockwise direction through the counterclockwise loop line.
Exemplarily, a first source communication module is a communication module P0, and corresponding first destination communication modules are P1-P7; the second source communication module is a communication module P7, and the corresponding second destination communication modules are P0-P6. If only one ring line (for example, a clockwise ring line) exists between P0 to P7, P0 sequentially transfers data to the data streams corresponding to P1 to P7 as follows: p0 → P1 → P2 → P3 → P4 → P5 → P6 → P7, the communication module which needs to occupy the data buffer space (i.e. the communication module which needs to open the resource to receive the data transmitted by other communication modules) includes P1-P7, which can be represented by binary one-hot code: mask0=11111110, wherein the occupation statuses of the communication modules P0 to P7 are represented in order from the lowest bit to the highest bit, "1" represents occupied and "0" represents unoccupied. The second source communication module P7 needs to transmit the data of P7 to P0 to P6, and only a single clockwise ring line is needed, so that the data transmitted by P7 to P0 to P6 in sequence is transmitted as follows: p7 → P0 → P1 → P2 → P3 → P4 → P5 → P6, the communication modules that need the occupied data buffer space are P0 to P6, and the above-mentioned one-hot coding is applied: mask1=11111110. When the above two transmission tasks exist simultaneously, the total occupation situation of the communication module in the data transmission system can be expressed as: mask _ total = mask0| mask1=11111111 (where "|" represents "or" operator "), so that 8 communication modules constitute a data stream receiving loop, which may cause a phenomenon that cache resources of the respective communication modules are all fully occupied at the same time and further data transfer cannot be performed, resulting in a line deadlock.
In the embodiment of the present application, because the data transmission system has the two ring lines in different directions, the first source communication module and the second source communication module respectively transmit the following data in the following manner:
in this embodiment of the present application, the first source communication module is specifically a source communication module that determines, according to the number of the first destination communication module, that the target transmission direction is clockwise; the second source communication module determines that the target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction according to the number of the second destination communication module.
As shown in fig. 2, the first source communication module P0 can sequentially transmit the data of P0 in the clockwise direction P0 → P1 → P2 → P3 → P4 → P5 → P6 → P7 through the above clockwise ring line, and for P1 to P6, that is, destinations of the data and forwarding nodes for forwarding the data, P1 to P7 can sequentially receive the data of P0, so that the data broadcast of P0 is realized through the clockwise ring line, and the efficient transmission of the data is realized.
The second source communication module P7 can sequentially transmit the data of P7 in the counterclockwise direction P7 → P6 → P5 → P4 → P3 → P2 → P1 → P0 through the above counterclockwise ring line, and for P6 to P1, that is, the destination of the data, and also the forwarding node that forwards the data, P6 to P0 can all sequentially receive the data of P7, thereby realizing the data broadcast of P7 through the counterclockwise ring line, and realizing the efficient transmission of the data.
It can be seen from the above examples that, through the ring line, the data of one source communication module can be broadcast to multiple destination communication modules at one time, and compared with a mode of setting an independent physical line between every two communication modules, a mode of realizing multiple-time respective data transmission can greatly save throughput and resource occupation of data streams while reducing the complexity of the line, and improve the transmission efficiency of data; moreover, the P0 transmits the data to the P1-P7 by using a clockwise ring line, and the P7 transmits the data to the P0-P1 by using a counterclockwise ring line, so that a data flow loop cannot be formed in the data transmission between the communication modules, the phenomenon of line deadlock is avoided, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
Further, in an embodiment, when the transmission tasks of the data transmission system are more than two, that is, there are three or more data transmission tasks corresponding to the source communication modules respectively, the occurrence of a data loop can be avoided by setting an isolation point. Wherein, this isolation point includes two preset adjacent communication modules: the communication device comprises a first isolation communication module and a second isolation communication module, wherein a line between the first isolation communication module and the second isolation communication module is set to be in a state of inhibiting data transmission, namely two line segments of the first isolation communication module → the second isolation communication module or the second isolation communication module → the first isolation communication module are not communicated. Through the arrangement of the isolation point, the blocking of a data loop can be realized, the occurrence of the data loop is avoided, and further the line deadlock phenomenon possibly occurring in the data transmission process is avoided.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, if the first isolated communication module is communication module P0 and the first isolated communication module is communication module P7, the line segments of P0 → P7 do not pass in the counterclockwise circular line, and the line segments of P7 → P0 do not pass in the clockwise circular line. In the subsequent data transmission task, when the number of the source communication module is smaller than the number of the destination communication module, the source communication module can be used as a first source communication module, the destination communication module is used as a corresponding first destination communication module, and the data of the first source communication module is broadcast to the first destination communication module along the clockwise direction through a clockwise ring line. And when the number of the source communication module is greater than that of the destination communication module, the source communication module can be used as a second source communication module, the destination communication module can be used as a second destination communication module, and the data of the second source communication module is broadcasted to the second destination communication module through a counterclockwise ring line. By the method, the data flow of P0 → P7 or P7 → P0 can be avoided, thereby avoiding the formation of a data loop and the occurrence of deadlock.
For example, the data transmission system may be applied to a multi-chip interconnection application scenario, and the data transmission system is specifically a multi-chip interconnection system. With the development of artificial intelligence, the computational power requirements of many scenes are higher and higher, and the absolute algorithm of a single chip is difficult to meet the requirements, so that a solution for multi-chip interconnection is needed, and the biggest problem of multi-chip interconnection is data transmission and sharing. The general solution is to create a wireless mesh network (mesh network) with multiple chips interconnected, and ensure that each two dies (Die) have an independent physical path, which is costly, and complex to implement. Each crystal grain (Die) is used as a communication module, and the data transmission system can reduce the cost and complexity and efficiently realize the data transmission of the multi-chip interconnection system.
In the embodiment of the application, because the ring lines (the clockwise ring line and the anticlockwise ring line) for connecting each communication module in series can be arranged in the data transmission system comprising a plurality of communication modules, the data transmission among the plurality of communication modules can be efficiently realized through the ring lines without independently arranging independent physical lines for every two communication modules; and, because clockwise ring circuit and anticlockwise ring circuit exist, make first source communication module can broadcast the data of first source communication module to first purpose communication module along the clockwise through clockwise ring circuit, second source communication module can broadcast the data of second source communication module to second purpose communication module along the anticlockwise through anticlockwise ring circuit, when having more than one data transmission task that different source communication modules correspond promptly, can transmit data through the ring circuit of different anticlockwise, avoid causing the data transmission annular circuit, thereby avoid appearing the phenomenon of loop deadlock, improve data transmission efficiency.
Example two:
fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the data transmission method is applied to a source communication module in a data transmission system according to a first embodiment, and is detailed as follows:
in S301, a target transmission direction is determined.
In this embodiment of the present application, the source communication module is any one of the communication modules in the data transmission system in the first embodiment, which needs to send data. After the source communication module determines its data transmission task, it may determine its corresponding target transmission direction, which is clockwise or counterclockwise.
In one embodiment, the target transmission direction is determined by pre-negotiation between the source communication module and other communication modules to avoid data loops, and information of the target transmission direction is stored in a preset storage unit. When the source communication module needs to start a data transmission task, the information of the target transmission direction is firstly acquired from a preset storage unit, and the corresponding target transmission direction is determined.
In another embodiment, each communication module in the data transmission system has its own number, and the current target transmission direction may be determined according to the number of the corresponding destination communication module in the current data transmission task and a preset rule, so as to avoid occurrence of a data loop.
In S302, if the destination transmission direction is clockwise, the data of the source communication module is broadcast to the destination communication module along the clockwise direction through a clockwise ring line in the data transmission system.
In this embodiment, after determining that the target transmission direction is the clockwise direction, the data of the source communication module may be transmitted to the destination communication module along the clockwise direction through the clockwise ring line described in the first embodiment, so as to broadcast the data to the destination communication module.
For example, if the source communication module is the communication module P0 shown in fig. 2, after determining that the target transmission direction is clockwise, the data of P0 may be sequentially transmitted along the clockwise ring line P0 → P1 → P2 → P3 → P4 → P5 → P6 → P7, so that P1 to P7 can all sequentially receive the data of P0, thereby implementing the data broadcast of P0 through the clockwise ring line, and implementing efficient transmission of data.
In S303, if the target transmission direction is counterclockwise, the data of the source communication module is broadcast to the destination communication module along the counterclockwise direction through a counterclockwise ring line in the data transmission system.
In this embodiment of the application, after determining that the target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction, the data of the source communication module may be transmitted along the counterclockwise direction to the destination communication module through the counterclockwise loop circuit described in the first embodiment, so as to broadcast the data to the destination communication module.
For example, if the source communication module is the communication module P7 shown in fig. 2, after determining that the target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction, the data of P7 is sequentially transmitted along the counterclockwise direction P7 → P6 → P5 → P4 → P3 → P2 → P1 → P0 through the clockwise ring line, so that P6 to P0 can all sequentially receive the data of P7, thereby implementing the data broadcast of P7 through the counterclockwise ring line, and implementing efficient transmission of data.
In the embodiment of the application, data of the source communication module can be broadcasted to each destination communication module at one time through the annular line, so that the data transmission efficiency can be improved; in addition, the source communication module can adopt a clockwise ring line or a counterclockwise ring line to perform data transmission according to different target transmission directions, so that efficient and deadlock-free data transmission can be realized according to actual needs in the ring line.
Optionally, the step S301 includes:
and inquiring a preset routing table according to the number of the target communication module, and determining a target transmission direction corresponding to the target communication module.
In this embodiment of the present application, each communication module in the data transmission system has a corresponding number and a routing table, and the routing table stores information of transmission directions in which data of the communication module reaches other communication modules, and may further include information of a middle communication module through which the communication module needs to pass to reach a destination communication module. The preset routing table is specifically a table which is made and stored by avoiding a data loop through a certain rule. Specifically, for the preset routing table corresponding to the source communication module, the number of each other communication module and the information of the transmission direction of the communication module relative to the source communication module are stored, where the transmission direction may include a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction, and may represent the clockwise direction by 1 and represent the counterclockwise direction by 0.
After the destination communication module corresponding to the data transmission task of the current source communication module is determined, the number of the destination communication module can be obtained. Then, according to the number of the destination communication module, the preset routing table is inquired, that is, the information of the transmission direction stored corresponding to the number of the destination communication module can be obtained, and according to the information of the reverse transmission direction, the current target transmission direction can be determined.
Exemplarily, the source communication module is P2, a clockwise direction is denoted by 1, a counterclockwise direction is denoted by 0, and the preset routing table is as follows:
numbering | Information of transmission direction |
P0 | 0 |
P1 | 0 |
P2 | / |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
When the destination communication module is determined to be P4, the information of the transmission direction can be obtained by querying the preset routing table as follows: 1, so that it can be determined that the target transmission direction is clockwise.
In the embodiment of the application, the target transmission direction in the current stage can be efficiently and accurately determined through the preset routing table, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the step S301 includes:
if the number of the destination communication module is greater than the number of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is clockwise;
and if the number of the destination communication module is smaller than that of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is the anticlockwise direction.
The embodiment of the application can specifically determine the current target transmission direction through the size comparison relationship between the numbers of the target communication module and the source communication module.
Specifically, when the number of the destination communication module is greater than the number of the source communication module, for example, the number of the slave communication module is P0, and the number of the destination communication module is P3, it is determined that the current destination transmission direction is clockwise.
Specifically, when the number of the destination communication module is smaller than the number of the source communication module, for example, the number of the slave communication module is P1, and the number of the destination communication module is P0, it is determined that the current target transmission direction is counterclockwise.
By the method of the embodiment of the application, when the number of the source communication module is the communication module with the smallest number in the data transmission system (for example, P0 shown in fig. 2), no matter which of the other destination communication modules is, the condition that the number of the destination communication module is greater than the number of the source communication module is met, that is, the corresponding destination transmission direction is clockwise. When the source communication module is the communication module with the largest number in the transmission system (for example, P7 shown in fig. 2), no matter which of the other destination communication modules is, the condition that the number of the destination communication module is smaller than the number of the source communication module is satisfied, that is, the corresponding destination transmission direction is counterclockwise. Therefore, in the data transmission system, the counterclockwise loop circuit does not have a segment P0 → P7, and the clockwise loop circuit does not have a segment P7 → P0, so that the communication module with the minimum number and the communication module with the maximum number can be isolated from forming a data loop, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of deadlock of the circuit, and improving the data transmission efficiency.
Optionally, the step S301 includes:
acquiring a first preset number and a second preset number; the first preset number is the number of a first isolation communication module, the second preset number is the number of a second isolation communication module, the first isolation communication module and the second isolation communication module are two preset adjacent communication modules which cannot directly transmit data, and the first preset number is smaller than the second preset number;
if the numbers of the source communication module and the destination communication module are both less than or equal to the first preset number, or the numbers of the source communication module and the destination communication module are both greater than or equal to the second preset number, then:
when the number of the destination communication module is larger than that of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is clockwise;
and when the number of the destination communication module is smaller than the number of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is in a counterclockwise direction.
In the embodiment of the application, the current target transmission direction can be flexibly determined by flexibly setting the isolation point. Wherein the isolation point comprises two preset adjacent communication modules: the communication module comprises a first isolated communication module and a second isolated communication module, and the number of the first isolated communication module is smaller than that of the second isolated communication module. The line between the first isolated communication module and the second isolated communication module is set to a state of inhibiting data transmission, namely, the two line segments of the first isolated communication module → the second isolated communication module, or the second isolated communication module → the first isolated communication module are not communicated. Through the arrangement of the isolation point, the blocking of a data loop can be realized, the occurrence of the data loop is avoided, and further the line deadlock phenomenon possibly occurring in the data transmission process is avoided.
After receiving the data transmission task, acquiring the number of the first isolation communication module to obtain a first preset number; and acquiring the number of the second isolated communication module to obtain a second preset number.
And then, according to the size relationship among the serial number of the source communication module, the serial number of the destination communication module, the first preset serial number and the second preset serial number, avoiding data transmission of the isolation point (namely direct data transmission between the first isolation communication module and the second isolation communication module) and determining the target transmission direction.
Specifically, if the number of the source communication module and the number of the destination communication module are both less than or equal to a first language preset number, or the numbers of the source communication module and the destination communication module are both greater than or equal to a second preset number, that is, when the source communication module and the destination communication module are located on the same side of the isolation point, it may be determined that the target transmission direction is clockwise when the number of the destination communication module is greater than the number of the source communication module, and it is determined that the target transmission direction is counterclockwise when the number of the destination communication module is less than the number of the source communication module.
By the method, when the source communication module and the target communication module are positioned at the same side of the isolation point, the target transmission direction avoiding the isolation point is determined, the occurrence of a data loop is avoided, further the occurrence of line deadlock is avoided, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
Optionally, after the obtaining the first preset number and the second preset number, the method further includes:
and if the number of the source communication module is less than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is greater than or equal to the second preset number, determining that the destination transmission direction is in the counterclockwise direction.
In this embodiment of the application, when the number of the source communication module is less than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is greater than or equal to the second preset number, that is, the source communication module is located on one side of the isolation point close to the first isolation module, and the destination communication module is located on the other side of the isolation point close to the second isolation module, it is determined that the current target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction.
By the method, the source communication module and the target communication module are positioned on different sides of the isolation point, and when the source communication module with the smaller number sends data to the target communication module with the larger number, the target transmission direction avoiding the isolation point can be determined, the occurrence of a data loop is avoided, the occurrence of circuit deadlock is avoided, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
Optionally, after the obtaining the first preset number and the second preset number, the method further includes:
and if the number of the source communication module is greater than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is less than or equal to the second preset number, determining that the destination transmission direction is clockwise.
In this embodiment of the application, when the number of the source communication module is greater than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is less than or equal to the second preset number, that is, the source communication module is located on one side of the isolation point close to the second isolation module, and the destination communication module is located on the other side of the isolation point close to the first isolation module, it is determined that the current target transmission direction is clockwise.
By the method, the source communication module and the destination communication module can be positioned on different sides of the isolation point, and when the source communication module with the larger number sends data to the destination communication module with the smaller number, the target transmission direction avoiding the isolation point can be determined, the occurrence of a data loop is avoided, further the occurrence of line deadlock is avoided, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the first isolated communication module and the second isolated communication module are determined according to a data transmission frequency between the communication modules in the bus system.
In the embodiment of the present application, the setting of the isolation point is specifically determined according to the data transmission frequency between the communication modules in the data transmission system. The data transmission frequency between each adjacent communication module within a preset time period can be counted, and two adjacent communication modules with the lowest data transmission frequency are respectively determined as a first isolation communication module and a second isolation communication module. Subsequently, when data communication cannot be directly performed between the first isolated communication module and the second isolated communication module, data transmission can be achieved only indirectly through a longer path in a direction away from each other in the ring line. Illustratively, the first isolated communication module may be P1, and the second isolated communication module may be P2; the first isolated communication module may be P3 and the second isolated communication module may be P4.
By the mode of determining the first isolation communication module and the second isolation communication module, the isolation point can be arranged between the two communication modules with lower data transmission frequency, so that the overall data transmission efficiency of the data transmission system is improved.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Example three:
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application, where the data transmission apparatus is applied to a source communication module in a data transmission system according to the first embodiment. For convenience of explanation, only the portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown:
the data transmission device includes: a transmission direction determining unit 41, a clockwise transmitting unit 42, a counter-clockwise transmitting unit 43. Wherein:
a transmission direction determining unit 41 for determining a target transmission direction.
A clockwise transmission unit 42, configured to broadcast the data of the source communication module to the destination communication module in the clockwise direction through a clockwise ring line in the data transmission system if the target transmission direction is the clockwise direction.
A counterclockwise transmission unit 43, configured to broadcast the data of the source communication module to the destination communication module in a counterclockwise direction through a counterclockwise ring line in the data transmission system if the target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction.
Optionally, the transmission direction determining unit 41 is specifically configured to query a preset routing table according to the number of the destination communication module, and determine a target transmission direction corresponding to the destination communication module.
Optionally, the transmission direction determining unit 41 is specifically configured to determine that the target transmission direction is a clockwise direction if the number of the destination communication module is greater than the number of the source communication module; and if the number of the destination communication module is smaller than the number of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is in a counterclockwise direction.
Optionally, the transmission direction determining unit 41 includes a preset number obtaining module and a first direction determining module:
the preset number acquisition module is used for acquiring a first preset number and a second preset number; the first preset serial number is a serial number of a first isolation communication module, the second preset serial number is a serial number of a second isolation communication module, the first isolation communication module and the second isolation communication module are two preset adjacent communication modules which cannot directly transmit data, and the first preset serial number is smaller than the second preset serial number.
A first direction determining module, configured to, if the numbers of the source communication module and the destination communication module are both less than or equal to the first preset number, or the numbers of the source communication module and the destination communication module are both greater than or equal to the second preset number: when the number of the destination communication module is larger than that of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is clockwise; and when the number of the destination communication module is smaller than the number of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is in a counterclockwise direction.
Optionally, the transmission direction determining unit 41 further includes a second direction determining module, configured to determine that the target transmission direction is a counterclockwise direction if the number of the source communication module is less than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is greater than or equal to the second preset number.
Optionally, the transmission direction determining unit 41 further includes a third direction determining module, configured to determine that the target transmission direction is clockwise if the number of the source communication module is greater than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is less than or equal to the second preset number.
It should be noted that, for the information interaction, execution process, and other contents between the above-mentioned devices/units, the specific functions and technical effects thereof are based on the same concept as those of the embodiment of the method of the present application, and specific reference may be made to the part of the embodiment of the method, which is not described herein again.
Example four:
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the electronic apparatus 5 of this embodiment includes: a data transmission system 50, a memory 51 and a computer program 52, such as a data transmission program, stored in said memory 51 and operable on a communication module of said data transmission system 50. The communication module implements the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the data transmission method, such as steps S301 to S303 shown in fig. 3, when executing the computer program 52. Alternatively, the communication module of the data transmission system 50, when executing the computer program 52, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-described device embodiments, such as the functions of the transmission direction determining unit 41 to the counterclockwise transmission unit 43 shown in fig. 4.
Illustratively, the computer program 52 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 51 and executed by the processor 50 to accomplish the present application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 52 in the electronic device 5. For example, the computer program 52 may be divided into a transmission direction determining unit, a clockwise transmission unit, and a counterclockwise transmission unit, and each unit has the following specific functions:
and the transmission direction determining unit is used for determining the target transmission direction.
And the clockwise transmission unit is used for broadcasting the data of the source communication module to the destination communication module in the clockwise direction through a clockwise ring line in the data transmission system if the target transmission direction is the clockwise direction.
And the anticlockwise transmission unit is used for broadcasting the data of the source communication module to the destination communication module along the anticlockwise direction through an anticlockwise annular line in the data transmission system if the target transmission direction is the anticlockwise direction.
The electronic device 5 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, or other computing devices. The electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a data transmission system 50, a memory 51. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 5 is merely an example of an electronic device 5 and does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device 5 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, e.g., the electronic device may also include input-output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The communication module included in the data transmission system 50 may be a chip module, which is an independent processing unit, or may be a processing unit packaged by a plurality of chip modules in a data transmission system.
The memory 51 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 5, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device 5. The memory 51 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 5, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the electronic device 5. Further, the memory 51 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the electronic device 5. The memory 51 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory 51 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It should be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional units and modules is only used for illustration, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus may be divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above described functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/electronic device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus/electronic device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method of the embodiments described above can be realized by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and can realize the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above when the computer program is executed by a processor. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, read-Only Memory (ROM), random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer-readable medium may contain suitable additions or subtractions depending on the requirements of legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer-readable media may not include electrical carrier signals or telecommunication signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A data transmission system, characterized in that the data transmission system comprises a plurality of communication modules, and a clockwise ring line and a counterclockwise ring line which connect the respective communication modules in series; the communication module comprises a source communication module and a destination communication module, the source communication module comprises a first source communication module and a second source communication module, and the destination communication module comprises a first destination communication module and a second destination communication module;
the first source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the first source communication module to the first destination communication module in a clockwise direction through the clockwise ring line;
the second source communication module is configured to broadcast data of the second source communication module to the second destination communication module in a counterclockwise direction through the counterclockwise loop line;
when the data transmission system comprises more than two source communication modules, the data transmission between two preset adjacent communication modules is forbidden.
2. A data transmission method applied to the source communication module in the data transmission system according to claim 1, comprising:
determining a target transmission direction;
if the target transmission direction is clockwise, broadcasting the data of the source communication module to the target communication module in the clockwise direction through a clockwise ring line in the data transmission system;
and if the target transmission direction is the anticlockwise direction, broadcasting the data of the source communication module to the target communication module along the anticlockwise direction through an anticlockwise ring line in the data transmission system.
3. The data transmission method of claim 2, wherein the determining a target transmission direction comprises:
and inquiring a preset routing table according to the number of the target communication module, and determining a target transmission direction corresponding to the target communication module.
4. The data transmission method of claim 2, wherein the determining a target transmission direction comprises:
if the number of the destination communication module is greater than the number of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is clockwise;
and if the number of the destination communication module is smaller than the number of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is in a counterclockwise direction.
5. The data transmission method of claim 2, wherein the determining a target transmission direction comprises:
acquiring a first preset number and a second preset number; the first preset number is the number of a first isolation communication module, the second preset number is the number of a second isolation communication module, the first isolation communication module and the second isolation communication module are two preset adjacent communication modules which cannot directly transmit data, and the first preset number is smaller than the second preset number;
if the numbers of the source communication module and the destination communication module are both less than or equal to the first preset number, or the numbers of the source communication module and the destination communication module are both greater than or equal to the second preset number, then:
when the number of the destination communication module is larger than that of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is clockwise;
and when the number of the destination communication module is smaller than that of the source communication module, determining that the target transmission direction is the anticlockwise direction.
6. The data transmission method according to claim 5, wherein after the obtaining the first preset number and the second preset number, the method further comprises:
and if the number of the source communication module is less than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is greater than or equal to the second preset number, determining that the destination transmission direction is in the counterclockwise direction.
7. The data transmission method according to claim 5, wherein after the obtaining the first preset number and the second preset number, the method further comprises:
and if the number of the source communication module is greater than or equal to the first preset number and the number of the destination communication module is less than or equal to the second preset number, determining that the destination transmission direction is clockwise.
8. A data transmission apparatus, applied to a source communication module in the data transmission system according to claim 1, comprising:
a transmission direction determining unit for determining a target transmission direction;
a clockwise transmission unit, configured to broadcast the data of the source communication module to a destination communication module in a clockwise direction through a clockwise ring line in the data transmission system if the target transmission direction is the clockwise direction;
and the counterclockwise transmission unit is configured to broadcast the data of the source communication module to the destination communication module in the counterclockwise direction through a counterclockwise ring line in the data transmission system if the target transmission direction is the counterclockwise direction.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises a data transmission system according to claim 1.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a communication module of a data transmission system, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 2 to 7.
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