CN113690697B - Press ejection type high-current plug connector - Google Patents

Press ejection type high-current plug connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113690697B
CN113690697B CN202110974571.5A CN202110974571A CN113690697B CN 113690697 B CN113690697 B CN 113690697B CN 202110974571 A CN202110974571 A CN 202110974571A CN 113690697 B CN113690697 B CN 113690697B
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China
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plug
socket
shell
block
button
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CN202110974571.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113690697A (en
Inventor
张莉莉
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Shenzhen Jiayuan Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Aikeji Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110974571.5A priority Critical patent/CN113690697B/en
Priority to CN202210763384.7A priority patent/CN115173146A/en
Publication of CN113690697A publication Critical patent/CN113690697A/en
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Publication of CN113690697B publication Critical patent/CN113690697B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/635Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only by mechanical pressure, e.g. spring force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/512Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by screw or screws
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a press ejection type high-current plug connector which comprises a plug shell, a plug, a socket shell and a socket, wherein the plug comprises a plurality of plug electrodes, the press ejection type high-current plug connector further comprises a press ejection structure, the press ejection structure is arranged in the plug shell, the plug is connected with the plug shell as a whole, the socket is connected with the socket shell as a whole, and the plug is matched with the socket for use. The plug is pushed out of the socket by pressing the button by utilizing the lever principle. This application can realize quick laborsaving plug socket, improves the life of plug connector.

Description

Press ejection type high-current plug connector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plug connector, in particular to a push-out type high-current plug connector.
Background
The existing power circuit designs for household and industrial use mostly adopt the form of plug and socket to connect the equipment and power supply, and various plugs and sockets are different only in the aspects of the matching design of the plug and the socket, etc.
At present, most of plugs in the market are conductive pins or pole pieces which extend outwards and are embedded into preset jacks on a socket, and the combination force of the conductive pins or the pole pieces determines the quality of circuit connection. If the plug and the socket are connected too loosely, the plug and the socket are easy to fall off and power off. Therefore, the existing device plugs and sockets are all configured to be tightly connected. This makes it difficult to pull the plug out of the socket. However, for a device that needs to be moved frequently, the plug is frequently inserted and removed. In addition, when the equipment does not work, the plug is usually required to be unplugged for saving electricity and ensuring the safety of the equipment. Therefore, the plug and the socket are often inserted too tightly, the plug can be pulled out only by applying a large external force by people, and even the plug and the socket can be separated only by pinching the plug and the socket with two hands. Therefore, the electric shock protector is time-consuming, labor-consuming, inconvenient to use and has electric shock risks. If the socket is fixed, such as in a corner or wall, the actual plugging operation is more difficult.
Therefore, it is urgently needed that related manufacturers research and develop an easy-to-plug, which is named as an easy-to-plug in chinese patent publication No. CN2669415, and the application discloses an easy-to-plug, which comprises a movable handle, a shift lever and an automatic reset device. By utilizing the lever principle, the shifting lever is manually stirred to drive the movable handle to move, so that the plug is ejected out of the socket. The novel plug has the disadvantages that the deflector rod is arranged outside the plug, so that the normal use of the plug is influenced, the use space of the plug is limited, and the practical use is inconvenient; the movable handle surrounds the plug, the plug and the socket are abraded after long-term use, the service life of the plug and the socket is influenced, the stress is completely applied to the movable handle and the deflector rod, the requirement on the physical strength of the movable handle and the deflector rod is high, and the joint is easy to break; the stroke of the movable handle is short, and the complete separation of the plug and the socket cannot be realized.
The invention provides a push-out type large-current plug connector, which utilizes the lever principle to design a push-out structure, can realize easy plug and pull of a plug and a socket, and can prolong the service life of the plug and the socket.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a push-out high current plug connector to solve the above problems.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a push-out type high-current plug pin connector comprises a plug shell, a plug, a socket shell and a socket. The plug comprises a plurality of plug electrodes, the pressing ejection type high-current plug pin connector further comprises a pressing ejection structure, the pressing ejection structure is arranged in the plug shell, the plug and the plug shell are connected into a whole through screws and nuts, the socket and the socket shell are connected into a whole through screws and nuts, and the plug and the socket are matched for use. The push-out structure is arranged by utilizing the lever principle to realize the effect that the plug and the socket can be separated by applying a small force to push the button.
The push-out structure comprises a button, a reset spring, a support, a rotating shaft and a plurality of V-shaped ejector blocks, a cylindrical cavity is recessed in the upper surface of the plug shell, the button is arranged in the cylindrical cavity and connected with one end of the support, a push part of the button is exposed, the push area of the button is larger than one square centimeter (the area of the thumb nail part of an adult), the length of the plug electrode embedded in the socket electrode (not the length of the plug inserted in the jack) with the maximum depth is pressed, the larger the push area is, the smaller the pull-out force to be applied is, and the plug is easier to pull out. The reset spring is sleeved at one end, close to the button, of the support, the button is in contact with the reset spring, and after the plug is pulled out of the socket, the button moves upwards to reset under the elastic action of the reset spring. The rotating shaft penetrates through the lower end of the support, the support is erected on the plug shell, and the support is positioned and clamped by the plug shell. The plug is characterized in that a cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block is provided with a round hole, the cross arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block is abutted to the support, a protruding part of the cross arm at the other end of the V-shaped ejector block is abutted to the plug shell, the middle part of the V-shaped ejector block is bent, and an included angle of the cross arms at two ends of the V-shaped ejector block is larger than 90 degrees. When the plug is completely inserted into the socket, a certain gap is reserved between the V-shaped top block and the socket shell, and normal work when the plug is inserted into the socket is prevented from being influenced by the V-shaped top block.
Furthermore, each plug electrode at least corresponds to one V-shaped ejector block, so that ejection force is set from each insertion point, and the force required by extraction is greatly reduced.
Further, the quantity of V type kicking block is 3, the quantity of plug electrode is 3, the plug electrode includes ground wire plug electrode, live wire plug electrode and zero line plug electrode, and wherein 1V type kicking block A one end xarm that does not punch is perpendicular and both axes are crossing with ground wire plug electrode, 2V type kicking blocks B in addition with V type kicking block A sets up dorsad, and is located between live wire plug electrode and the zero line plug electrode, V type kicking block B, V type kicking block A, V type kicking block B is established to the pivot cover in proper order. The supporting points of the V-shaped top block can be respectively taken as the supporting points near the three electrodes of the plug, and meanwhile, the movement resistance of the V-shaped top block is favorably reduced, so that the technical effect of pulling the plug down with the minimum force is achieved.
Furthermore, the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block is in arc contact with the plug housing, the contact part of the V-shaped ejector block, which is abutted to the socket housing, is in arc shape, and the contact part is designed into arc shape, so that the V-shaped ejector block is favorably rotated and the abrasion of the V-shaped ejector block is reduced. When the plug is not inserted into the socket, the contact part of the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped top block, which is provided with the round hole, and the bracket is a plane, because the V-shaped top block is in surface contact with the bracket, the V-shaped top block is supported by the bracket in the state, and the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped top block is parallel to the upper surface of the socket shell. When the plug is completely inserted into the socket and needs to be pulled out, and the button is pressed, the V-shaped ejector block rotates around the rotating shaft, the contact part of the cross arm at one end of the round hole and the support moves to the side face of the plane from the plane, the side face is an arc face, the arc face is convenient to move and reduces abrasion, when the pressing process is finished, the plug is separated from the socket, the cross arm at the contact end of the V-shaped ejector block and the plug shell drops under the action of gravity, the cross arm at one end of the round hole of the V-shaped ejector block and the contact part of the support move to the plane from the arc face, when surface contact is formed, a dead point is formed, and the position of the V-shaped ejector block is fixed.
Furthermore, the V-shaped top block is made of silicon nitride, the silicon nitride is made of an insulating material, the hardness is high, the V-shaped top block has lubricity and is wear-resistant, the V-shaped top block made of the silicon nitride can prevent electric leakage, the service life of equipment can be prolonged, and the V-shaped top block is prevented from being broken and worn.
Furthermore, the included angle of the cross arms at two ends of the V-shaped ejector block is 120 degrees, and the length of the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block is more than twice of the distance of inserting the plug into the socket electrode. When the included angle of the cross arms at the two ends of the V-shaped ejector block is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the pressing action cannot be realized, but the included angle is increased, the tilting height of the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block is reduced, the pressing ejection distance is shorter, and the plug is not easy to pull out. When the included angle is 120 degrees, the socket bottom shell, the V-shaped top block cross arm and the plug bottom shell are equilateral triangles and are the most stable structures, the tilting height of the V-shaped top block cross arm is half of the length of the cross arm, the length of the V-shaped top block cross arm is set to be larger than twice of the length of the plug electrode embedded in the socket electrode, and the plug electrode and the socket electrode can be separated after the button is completely pressed.
Furthermore, the support upper end is the cylinder, is convenient for the cover to establish reset spring and button, the support mid portion is the backup pad that the level was placed for supporting and pressing ejecting structure, the support lower extreme is a plurality of baffles, is used for separating V type kicking block, reduces the influence of the frictional force of V type kicking block between each other to V type kicking block motion, can reduce the wearing and tearing of V type kicking block simultaneously, improves its life. The supporting plate is perpendicular to the baffle, the baffles are parallel to each other and are symmetrically connected to the supporting plate, the distance between the baffles is equal to the thickness of the V-shaped ejector blocks, the baffle is provided with a round hole matched with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the baffles through the round hole and connects the support and the V-shaped ejector blocks into a whole.
Further, the inside brace table that is equipped with of plug housing, the brace table upper end is the rectangle frame, the inside rectangle area of rectangle frame equals the upper surface area of backup pad, backup pad upper surface and rectangle frame upper surface are located same horizontal plane, the backup pad is installed in the rectangle frame, and cooperation plug housing uses, plays location and clamping action, the brace table lower extreme is equipped with the recess that holds V type kicking block to V type kicking block motion is not influenced.
Further, socket shell upper surface has the protruding platform of filling up the same with V type kicking block quantity, protruding pad platform with V type kicking block corresponds the setting, the lower surface of plug shell open have with protruding pad platform assorted rectangle recess, when the plug inserts the socket, protruding pad platform inserts plug shell rectangle recess department and contacts with V type kicking block, protruding pad platform has the wearability, the protruding upper surface that fills up the platform is the rectangle, the protruding upper surface area that fills up the platform is greater than its area of contact with V type kicking block. Set up protruding pad platform, can transfer the wearing and tearing of V type kicking block to socket shell to protruding pad bench, prevent that socket shell from being supported by V type kicking block long-term nature and pressing the destruction, be favorable to improving the life of socket, protruding pad platform and plug shell's counter bore phase-match can play the further positioning action to plug and socket simultaneously, prevent that plug and socket from sliding the dislocation.
Further, plug housing includes the button protective shroud of protection button, the button protective shroud sets up on plug housing upper portion to with plug housing fixed connection, be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of the button protective shroud, the button passes the through-hole, and the parcel is inside the button protective shroud, and exposes the press part. The button protective ring is favorable to reducing the unexpected damage that the button used for a long time, causes because of outstanding outside, simultaneously, can improve the bearing capacity of plug.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to a push-out type high-current plug connector, which comprises:
1. the push-out structure is provided, the lever principle labor-saving structure is utilized, the plug and the socket can be easily separated only by pressing the button, and the push-out structure is labor-saving, convenient and fast and convenient to use.
2. The push-out structure has simple structure, easy part processing, compact arrangement and small occupied space, and can not influence the normal use of the plug and the socket.
3. The socket shell adopts the protruding pad platform, is favorable to improving the life of socket and the location effect of plug and socket.
4. The plug shell and the button are provided with the button guard ring, so that accidental damage caused by protrusion outside when the button is used for a long time is reduced, and meanwhile, the bearing capacity of the plug can be improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is an exploded view of a push-out high current pin connector of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a push-out high current pin connector of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a push-to-eject high current pin connector of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a right side view of a push-to-eject high current pin connector of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a of a push-out high current pin connector plug of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view B of a push-out high current pin connector plug of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a push-to-eject high current pin connector support table of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. button, 2, reset spring, 3, support, 4, pivot, 5, V type kicking block A, 6, V type kicking block B, 7, button protective shroud, 8, plug housing, 9, plug, 10, protruding pad platform, 11, socket, 12, socket housing, 13, wiring mouth, 14, plug electrode, 15, jack, 16, brace table, 17, backup pad, 18, baffle, 19, rectangle frame, 20, recess.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the invention relates to a push-out type high-current plug connector which comprises a plug shell 8, a plug 9, a socket shell 12 and a socket 11. The plug 8 comprises a plurality of plug electrodes 14, and the push-out type large-current plug connector further comprises a push-out structure which is arranged in the plug shell 8 and does not influence the normal use of the plug 9. The plug 9 and the plug shell 8 are connected into a whole through screws and nuts, the socket 11 and the socket shell 12 are connected into a whole through screws and nuts, and the plug 9 and the socket 11 are matched for use. The push-out structure is arranged by utilizing the lever principle, and the effect that the plug 9 and the socket 11 can be separated by applying a small pressing force is realized.
The push-out structure comprises a button 1, a reset spring 2, a support 3, a rotating shaft 4 and a plurality of V-shaped ejector blocks, a cylindrical cavity is concaved inwards in the center position of the upper surface of the plug shell 8, the button 1 is arranged in the cylindrical cavity and connected with one end of the support 3, the push part of the button 1 is exposed, the push area of the button 1 is larger than one square centimeter (the area of the nail part of an adult thumb), the push depth of the button 1 is equal to the length of a plug electrode 14 embedded into a socket electrode (not the length of a plug 9 inserted into a jack 15), the larger the push area is, the smaller the pull-out force required to be applied is, and the easier the pull-out force is. The reset spring 2 is sleeved at one end of the support 3 close to the button 1, the button 1 is in contact with the reset spring 2, and after the plug 9 is pulled out of the socket 11, the button 1 moves upwards to reset due to the elastic action of the reset spring 2. The rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the lower end of the support 3 in a penetrating mode, the support 3 is erected on the plug shell 8, and the support is positioned and clamped through the plug shell 8. The V-shaped ejector block is provided with a round hole in a cross arm at one end and sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, the V-shaped ejector block is provided with a round hole in a cross arm abutting connection with one end of the round hole on the support 3, the protruding part of the cross arm at the other end of the V-shaped ejector block abuts against the plug shell 8, the middle part of the V-shaped ejector block is bent and abuts against the socket shell 12, and the included angle of the cross arms at two ends of the V-shaped ejector block is larger than 90 degrees. When the plug 9 is completely inserted into the socket 11, a certain gap is reserved between the V-shaped top block and the socket shell 12, so that the influence of the V-shaped top block on the normal work of the plug 9 when the plug is inserted into the socket 15 is avoided.
When the plug 9 and the socket 11 are in a connected state and need to be pulled out, the button 1 is pressed, the reset spring 2 is compressed, the support 3 is forced to move downwards to drive the V-shaped ejector block to move, the V-shaped ejector block performs swing arm motion around the rotating shaft 4, a cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block abutting against the plug shell 8 portion is tilted upwards, a middle bent portion of the V-shaped ejector block abuts against the socket shell 12 to serve as a support of acting force, and the plug 9 is ejected out of the socket 11. After the plug 9 is separated from the socket 11, the pressing force is removed, the button 1 moves upwards to reset due to the elastic force action of the reset spring 2, and the cross arm of the part, which is abutted to the plug shell 8, of the V-shaped top block falls down due to the self gravity action of the V-shaped top block, and the V-shaped top block returns to the initial position.
In an embodiment of this application, the quantity of V type kicking block is 3, and the quantity of plug electrode 14 is 3, plug electrode 14 includes ground wire plug electrode, live wire plug electrode and zero line plug electrode, and wherein 1V type kicking block A5 one end xarm that does not punch is perpendicular and both axes are crossing with ground wire plug electrode, 2V type kicking blocks B6 in addition with V type kicking block A5 sets up dorsad, and is located between live wire plug electrode and the zero line plug electrode, V type kicking block B6, V type kicking block A5, V type kicking block B6 are established to pivot 4 cover in proper order, and three one end xarm is connected by pivot 4 through the round hole, and the other end is the xarm, and the structure is the most stable. Meanwhile, the V-shaped top block is arranged in such a way, the areas near the three plug electrodes 14 can be respectively taken as supporting points of the V-shaped top block, so that the movement resistance of the V-shaped top block is favorably reduced, and the technical effect of pulling out the plug 9 with the minimum force is achieved.
The part of the protruding end of the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block, which is close to the plug shell 8, is a semi-circular surface, and the contact part is designed into a semi-circular shape, so that the rotation is facilitated and the abrasion is reduced. When the plug 9 is not inserted into the socket 11, the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block is provided with a round hole, the contact part of the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block and the bracket 3 is a plane, the cross arm at the part of the V-shaped ejector block close to the plug shell 8 is in surface contact with the plug shell, and because the V-shaped ejector block is in surface contact with the bracket 3 and the plug shell 8 at the same time, the V-shaped ejector block is at a dead point in the state and is fixed in position, and at the moment, the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block is parallel to the upper surface of the socket shell 12. When the plug 9 is completely inserted into the socket 11 and the button 1 is pressed, the V-shaped ejector block rotates around the rotating shaft 4, the contact part of the cross arm and the support 3 at one end of the cross arm, which is provided with the round hole, moves from the plane to the side surface of the plane, the side surface is an arc surface taking the axis of the rotating shaft 4 as the circle center, and the arc surface is adopted to facilitate the movement of the V-shaped top end and reduce the abrasion of the V-shaped ejector block. When the pressing process is finished, the plug 9 is separated from the socket 11, under the action of gravity, the V-shaped ejector block and the plug shell 8 contact end cross arm fall, the V-shaped ejector block is provided with a round hole, the contact part of the cross arm and the support 3 moves from an arc surface to a plane, the contact part of the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block, which is close to the plug shell 8, and the plug shell moves from a semicircular surface to the side surface of the cross arm, which is also a plane, and the V-shaped ejector block returns to a dead point and is fixed in position.
The material of V type kicking block is silicon nitride, and silicon nitride is insulating material, and hardness is big, and itself has the lubricity to stand wear and tear, make V type kicking block with silicon nitride not only can prevent the electric leakage, and can also promote the life of equipment, prevent V type kicking block fracture and wearing and tearing.
The included angle of the cross arms at the two ends of the V-shaped ejector block is 120 degrees, and the length of the cross arms of the V-shaped ejector block is more than twice of the distance of the plug 9 inserted into the socket electrode. When the included angle of the cross arms at the two ends of the V-shaped ejector block is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the pressing action cannot be realized, but the tilting height of the cross arms of the V-shaped ejector block is reduced along with the increase of the included angle of the cross arms, the pressing ejection distance is shorter, and the plug 9 can not be easily pulled out. When the included angle is 120 degrees, the socket bottom shell 12, the V-shaped top block cross arm and the plug bottom shell 8 are equilateral triangles, which is the most stable structure. At this time, the tilting height of the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block is half of the length of the cross arm, and the length of the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block is set to be more than twice of the length of the plug electrode 14 embedded into the socket electrode, so that the plug electrode 14 is separated from the socket electrode after the button 1 is completely pressed. The most stable pressing structure is obtained and the effect of completely disengaging the plug electrode 14 from the socket 11 is achieved using the shortest crossbar distance.
The upper end of the support 3 is a cylinder, the reset spring 2 and the button 1 are convenient to sleeve, the middle part of the support is a supporting plate 17 horizontally arranged and used for supporting and pressing an ejection structure, the lower end of the support 3 is provided with a plurality of baffles 18 used for separating V-shaped ejector blocks, the influence of the friction force between the V-shaped ejector blocks on the movement of the V-shaped ejector blocks is reduced, meanwhile, the abrasion of the V-shaped ejector blocks can be reduced, and the service life of the V-shaped ejector blocks is prolonged. The supporting plates 17 are perpendicular to the baffle plates 18, the baffle plates are parallel to each other and are symmetrically connected to the supporting plates, and the distance between the baffle plates 18 is equal to the thickness of the V-shaped top block. The baffle 18 is provided with a round hole matched with the rotating shaft 4, and the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the baffle 18 through the round hole and connects the support 3 and the V-shaped ejector blocks into a whole.
The inside brace table 16 that is equipped with of plug housing 8, 16 upper ends of brace table are rectangle frame 19, the inside rectangle area of rectangle frame 19 equals the upper surface area of backup pad 17, backup pad 17 upper surface and rectangle frame 19 upper surface are located same horizontal plane, backup pad 17 is installed in rectangle frame 19, and cooperation plug housing 8 uses, plays location and clamping action, the brace table lower extreme is equipped with the recess 20 that holds V type kicking block to V type kicking block motion is not influenced.
Socket casing 12 upper surface has the arch that is the same with V type kicking block quantity to fill up platform 10, and the arch fills up platform 10 and V type kicking block and corresponds the setting, 8 lower surfaces of plug casing open have with the arch fills up 10 assorted rectangle recesses, when plug 9 inserts socket 11, protruding pad platform 10 inserts plug casing 8's rectangle groove department and contacts with V type kicking block. The protruding pad table 10 has wear resistance, the upper surface is rectangular, and the area of the upper surface of the protruding pad table 10 is larger than the contact area of the protruding pad table and the V-shaped top block. Set up protruding pad platform 10, can shift to protruding pad platform 10 with V type kicking block to socket shell 12's wearing and tearing, prevent that socket shell 12 from being supported by V type kicking block long-term nature and pressing and destroying, be favorable to improving socket shell 12's life, protruding pad platform 10 and plug housing 8's rectangle recess phase-match simultaneously can play the further positioning action to plug 9 and socket 11, prevent plug 9 and socket 11 slip dislocation.
Plug housing 8 includes the button protective shroud 7 of protection button 1, button protective shroud 7 sets up on plug housing 8 upper portion to with plug housing 8 fixed connection, be equipped with the round through-hole in the middle of the button protective shroud 7, button 1 runs through to set up in the round through-hole, and the parcel is inside button protective shroud 7, and exposes the press part. The button retainer 7 is advantageous in reducing accidental damage to the button due to protrusion when the button is used for a long time, and can improve the bearing capacity of the plug 9.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
1. when the plug 9 and the socket 11 are in a separated state and are not in contact with each other, the pressing and ejecting structure is wrapped in the plug shell 8 and does not interfere with each other, a V-shaped ejecting block of the pressing and ejecting structure is parallel to a cross arm of a contact end of the plug shell 8 and the lower surface of the plug shell 8 and is in an initial position, a gap is reserved between the cross arm and the lower surface of the plug shell 8, and a rectangular groove is formed in the lower surface of the plug shell 8;
2. when the plug 9 is inserted into the socket 11, the convex pad table 10 of the socket shell 12 is inserted into the rectangular groove of the plug shell 8 and just contacts with the V-shaped top block, the plug 9 is tightly combined with the socket 11, the equipment runs normally, and the convex pad table 10 plays a role in positioning and skid resistance;
3. when the plug 9 and the socket 11 are in a connected state and need to be pulled out, the button 1 is pressed, the reset spring 2 is compressed, the support 3 is forced to move downwards to drive the V-shaped ejector block to move, the V-shaped ejector block performs swing arm movement around the rotating shaft 4, the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block in abutting connection with the plug shell 8 is tilted upwards, the middle bent portion of the V-shaped ejector block is abutted to the protruding pad table 10 to serve as support of acting force, and the plug 9 is ejected out of the socket 11. After the plug 9 is separated from the socket 11, the pressing force is withdrawn, the button 1 moves upwards for resetting due to the elastic force action of the reset spring 2, the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block abutting against the plug shell 8 portion drops due to the self gravity action of the V-shaped ejector block, the contact portion of the cross arm with the support 3 at one end of the V-shaped ejector block provided with the round hole is a plane formed by moving of a cambered surface, when the cross arm is in surface contact with the support, the cross arm is at a dead point, the position of the V-shaped ejector block is fixed, and at the moment, the cross arm of the contact end of the V-shaped ejector block and the plug shell 8 is parallel to the lower surface of the plug shell 8, namely, the cross arm drops to the initial position.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A push-out type high-current plug connector comprises a plug shell (8), a plug (9), a socket shell (12) and a socket (11), and is characterized in that: the plug (9) comprises a plurality of plug electrodes (14), the press-ejection type high-current plug connector further comprises a press-ejection structure, the press-ejection structure is arranged in the plug shell (8), the plug (9) and the plug shell (8) are connected into a whole, the socket (11) and the socket shell (12) are connected into a whole, and the plug (9) and the socket (11) are matched for use;
the push-out structure comprises a button (1), a reset spring (2), a support (3), a rotating shaft (4) and a plurality of V-shaped ejector blocks, wherein the upper surface of a plug shell (8) is exposed out of a cavity, the button (1) is arranged in the cavity and connected with one end of the support (3), the reset spring (2) is sleeved at one end, close to the button (1), of the support (3), the button (1) is in contact with the reset spring (2), the rotating shaft (4) is arranged at the lower end of the support (3) in a penetrating manner, the support (3) is erected on the plug shell (8), a cross arm at one end of each V-shaped ejector block is provided with a round hole and is sleeved on the rotating shaft (4), the V-shaped ejector block is provided with a cross arm at one end of the round hole and is abutted to the support (3), a cross arm protruding portion at the other end of the V-shaped ejector block is abutted to the plug shell (8), and the middle portion of the V-shaped ejector block is bent, the included angle of the cross arms at the two ends of the V-shaped jacking block is larger than 90 degrees; a certain gap is reserved between the V-shaped top block and the socket shell (12);
the number of the V-shaped top blocks is 3, the number of the plug electrodes is 3, the plug electrodes (14) comprise ground wire plug electrodes, live wire plug electrodes and zero wire plug electrodes, wherein 1 transverse arm at one end, which is not punched, of each V-shaped top block A (5) is perpendicular to the ground wire plug electrodes, the axes of the transverse arms are intersected with the axes of the ground wire plug electrodes and the zero wire plug electrodes, the other 2V-shaped top blocks B (6) are arranged in a back-to-back mode with the V-shaped top blocks A (5) and are located between the live wire plug electrodes and the zero wire plug electrodes, and the V-shaped top blocks B (6), the V-shaped top blocks A (5) and the V-shaped top blocks B (6) are sequentially sleeved on the rotating shaft;
the cross arm at one end of the V-shaped ejector block is in an arc shape when contacting with the plug shell (8), and the contact part of the V-shaped ejector block, which is abutted against the socket shell (12), is in an arc shape; when the plug (9) is not inserted into the socket (12), the contact part of the cross arm and the bracket (3) is a plane at one end of the V-shaped top block, which is provided with a round hole, so as to form surface contact and form a dead point; when the button (1) is pressed, the contact surface moves to be the side surface of the plane, and the side surface is an arc surface;
the upper end of the support (3) is a cylinder, the middle part of the support is a supporting plate (17) which is horizontally placed, the lower end of the support is provided with a plurality of baffle plates (18), the supporting plate (17) is perpendicular to the baffle plates (18), the baffle plates (18) are parallel to each other and are symmetrically connected to the supporting plate (17), the distance between the baffle plates (18) is equal to the thickness of the V-shaped ejector block, the baffle plates (18) are provided with round holes matched with the rotating shaft (4), and the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the baffle plates (18) through the round holes and connects the support (3) and the V-shaped ejector blocks into a whole;
socket casing (12) upper surface is equipped with a plurality of archs pad platform (10) the same with V type kicking block quantity, protruding pad platform (10) with V type kicking block corresponds the setting, plug casing (8) lower surface open have with protruding pad platform (10) assorted rectangle recess, when plug (9) insert socket (11), protruding pad platform (10) insert plug casing (8) rectangle groove and contact with V type kicking block, the protruding surface that fills up platform (10) is the rectangle, the material that the protruding pad platform (10) has the wearability.
2. A push-out high current pin connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each plug electrode (14) corresponds to at least one V-shaped top block.
3. A push-out high current pin connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle of the two cross arms of the V-shaped ejector block is 120 degrees, and the length of the cross arm of the V-shaped ejector block is more than twice of the distance of the plug electrode (14) embedded into the socket electrode.
4. A push-out high current pin connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plug housing (8) inside is equipped with brace table (16), brace table (16) upper end is rectangle frame (19), erection bracing board (17) in rectangle frame (19), the inside rectangle area of rectangle frame (19) equals the upper surface area of backup pad (17), backup pad (17) upper surface and rectangle frame (19) upper surface are located same horizontal plane, brace table (16) lower extreme is equipped with recess (20) that hold V type kicking block.
5. A push-out high current pin connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plug housing (8) include button protective shroud (7) of protection button, button protective shroud (7) set up on plug housing (8) upper portion to with plug housing (8) fixed connection, be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of button protective shroud (7), button (1) sets up in through-hole department.
CN202110974571.5A 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Press ejection type high-current plug connector Active CN113690697B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110974571.5A CN113690697B (en) 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Press ejection type high-current plug connector
CN202210763384.7A CN115173146A (en) 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Press-ejection type high-current plug connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110974571.5A CN113690697B (en) 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Press ejection type high-current plug connector

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN113690697A CN113690697A (en) 2021-11-23
CN113690697B true CN113690697B (en) 2022-07-19

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CN202210763384.7A Pending CN115173146A (en) 2021-08-24 2021-08-24 Press-ejection type high-current plug connector

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2441357A (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-05 Calvin Ka Wing Leung Electrical connector with ejector
CN104103958A (en) * 2013-04-07 2014-10-15 董雪峰 Easily-pulled plug
CN204156220U (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-02-11 孙莹洁 Easy Anti-drop plug
CN104377503A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 宁波市鄞州均成机械制造有限公司 Pressing plug easy to pull
CN205070019U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-02 苏州璟晖电子科技有限公司 Electrical connector and plug, socket, wiring board thereof
CN212517736U (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-02-09 山东农业工程学院 Electric shock prevention self-locking safety device and socket

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CN115173146A (en) 2022-10-11

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