CN113686121B - Drying device for fertilizer - Google Patents
Drying device for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113686121B CN113686121B CN202110932290.3A CN202110932290A CN113686121B CN 113686121 B CN113686121 B CN 113686121B CN 202110932290 A CN202110932290 A CN 202110932290A CN 113686121 B CN113686121 B CN 113686121B
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- crushing
- fixed
- elastic membrane
- drying cylinder
- fertilizer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0436—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis comprising multiple stages, e.g. multiple rotating drums subsequently receiving the material to be dried; Provisions for heat recuperation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0468—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0486—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device for a fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing. This drying device for fertilizer includes firm bottom plate, firm bottom plate top fixed mounting has dustproof safety cover, be provided with a drying section of thick bamboo one and a drying section of thick bamboo two between firm bottom plate and the dustproof safety cover. This drying device for fertilizer, in the device drying process, a drying section of thick bamboo one, a drying section of thick bamboo two and tube-shape elastic membrane are in the rotation state all the time, the stereoplasm billet of inlaying in tube-shape elastic membrane inside can rise and descend under the effect that promotes the piece, tube-shape elastic membrane can tensile deformation with the part that promotes the piece contact simultaneously, the adnexed fertilizer of tube-shape elastic membrane inner wall can break away from tube-shape elastic membrane under tube-shape elastic membrane deformation, and at tube-shape elastic membrane rotation in-process, fertilizer can roll inside tube-shape elastic membrane, and then can prevent that fertilizer from attaching to can also improving the drying effect of fertilizer in tube-shape elastic membrane inner wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a drying device for a fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like. Solid and fluid fertilizers can be classified according to the physical state of the fertilizer. Solid fertilizers are further classified into powdery and granular fertilizers. The fluid fertilizer is a fertilizer in a liquid state at normal temperature and normal pressure.
When storing powdered fertilizer in the area that air humidity is big, powdered fertilizer can absorb a large amount of moisture, in order to prevent these moisture to exert an influence to the effect of fertilizer, now generally directly heat fertilizer through heating device for the moisture in the fertilizer evaporates. However, the fertilizer after drying is easily attached to the inner wall of the heating device by the treatment method, and the fertilizer is attached to the inner wall of the heating device, which not only causes difficulty in cleaning the heating device, but also causes the heating device not to be in direct contact with other fertilizers, thereby causing poor heating effect of the heating device.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a drying device for fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying device for fertilizer, includes the firm bottom plate, firm bottom plate top fixed mounting has dustproof safety cover, be provided with a drying section of thick bamboo one and a drying section of thick bamboo two between firm bottom plate and the dustproof safety cover, a drying section of thick bamboo one and two outer walls of drying section of thick bamboo all with arc heating plate one side sliding connection, arc heating plate opposite side is fixed at firm bottom plate top, equal array distribution has a plurality of bleeder vents on a drying section of thick bamboo one and the drying section of thick bamboo two, is located the bleeder vents of a drying section of thick bamboo one and two bottoms of drying section of thick bamboo and both sides are sealed by the arc heating plate, are located the bleeder vent and the external intercommunication at a drying section of thick bamboo one and two tops of drying section of thick bamboo, a drying section of thick bamboo one side is provided with throws the material door plant, and the opposite side is close to two one side of drying section of thick bamboo, two opposite sides of drying section of thick bamboo are fixed with the driving motor output shaft, driving motor fixes at firm bottom plate top.
Preferably, the inside tube-shape elastic membrane that is provided with of a drying section of thick bamboo one and a drying section of thick bamboo two, tube-shape elastic membrane outer wall and a drying section of thick bamboo one and two inner wall laminating of a drying section of thick bamboo, and tube-shape elastic membrane both ends are fixed with a drying section of thick bamboo one and two one side inner walls of a drying section of thick bamboo respectively, the part that tube-shape elastic membrane is located between a drying section of thick bamboo one and a drying section of thick bamboo two exposes externally and bottom and promotes the piece laminating, promote the piece bottom and fix at the firm bottom plate top, it is less than the radius of tube-shape elastic membrane to promote the distance between piece top and the tube-shape elastic membrane axis, inherent many stereoplasm billet are inlayed to tube-shape elastic membrane inside.
Preferably, the partial inner wall in tube-shape elastic membrane middle section is provided with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes crushing ejector pad, crushing strip and supplementary crushing pole, crushing ejector pad one side is fixed with tube-shape elastic membrane inner wall, and the opposite side is laminated with two crushing strips, crushing strip one end is articulated with tube-shape elastic membrane inner wall, and the other end is fixed with elastic band one end, supplementary crushing pole one end is fixed with one side that crushing strip kept away from the crushing ejector pad, and the other end is fixed with the spine.
Preferably, a plurality of triangle-shaped recesses have inwards been seted up to one side that the crushing ejector pad is close to the crushing strip, the part that lies in on the crushing ejector pad between per two adjacent triangle-shaped recesses is fixed with a plurality of protruding balls, one side that the crushing strip is close to the crushing ejector pad is provided with two indent curved surfaces, and two indent curved surface junctions are most advanced form, the laminating of crushing ejector pad and two indent curved surface junctions, the inside clearance chamber of having seted up of crushing ejector pad, clearance intracavity portion passes through the spring and is connected with the impact ball, impact ball one side is provided with the elastic webbing, and the opposite side is provided with the shell fragment, the elastic webbing both ends are all fixed inside clearance chamber, the shell fragment both ends are all fixed with triangle-shaped groove center department inner wall, the shell fragment is fixed to the protruding and sunken side of clearance intracavity portion and the striking strip that two symmetries set up, two be provided with fixed guide post between the striking strip.
Preferably, promote a both sides and all be provided with and prevent adhering to reinforcing mechanism, prevent adhering to reinforcing mechanism including rotating ejector pad, extrusion shell fragment, arc push rod, mutual extrusion ball, connecting block and reinforcing ejector pad, rotate ejector pad top undercut, it is articulated with the ejector pad to rotate ejector pad one end, and the other end is provided with a plurality of bulge, and the bulge laminates with the protruding side of extrusion shell fragment, the sunken side of extrusion shell fragment is fixed with arc push rod one end, the arc push rod other end with extrude the ball laminating each other and set up between two adjacent mutual extrusion balls, it is fixed with the ejector pad to extrude the shell fragment both ends, connecting block one side with extrude the ball laminating each other, the opposite side is fixed with the reinforcing ejector pad.
Preferably, the reinforcing pushing block is internally provided with a reinforcing pushing ball, the side face of the reinforcing pushing ball is fixed with one end of a soft connecting strip, the other end of the soft connecting strip is fixed with an extrusion pushing ball, one side of the extrusion pushing ball, which is far away from the soft connecting strip, is arranged outside the reinforcing pushing block, and the extrusion pushing ball is attached to a rubber ball fixed on the side face of the reinforcing pushing block.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a drying device for a fertilizer. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This drying device for fertilizer, in the device drying process, a drying section of thick bamboo one, a drying section of thick bamboo two and tube-shape elastic membrane are in the rotation state all the time, it can rise and descend under the effect that promotes the piece to inlay solid at the inside stereoplasm billet of tube-shape elastic membrane, tube-shape elastic membrane can stretch deformation with the part that promotes the piece contact simultaneously, the adnexed fertilizer of tube-shape elastic membrane inner wall can break away from tube-shape elastic membrane under tube-shape elastic membrane deformation, and at tube-shape elastic membrane rotation in-process, fertilizer can roll inside tube-shape elastic membrane, and then can also improve the drying effect of fertilizer when preventing that fertilizer from attaching to tube-shape elastic membrane inner wall.
(2) This drying device for fertilizer can utilize the driving force that promotes the piece to tube-shape elastic membrane to roll the inside fertilizer of tube-shape elastic membrane through setting up crushing mechanism for the part wets serious fertilizer caking by the crushing, prevents that the fertilizer caking from producing the influence to the drying effect of fertilizer, thereby this drying device of improvement that can be further to the drying effect of fertilizer.
(3) This drying device for fertilizer sets up and prevents adhering to strengthening mechanism and can utilize the extrusion force of the bulge on stereoplasm billet and the tube-shape elastic membrane to come to strike the tube-shape elastic membrane, can improve the effect that fertilizer breaks away from the tube-shape elastic membrane to the displacement distance that can improve connecting block and reinforcing ejector pad of mutually supporting of a plurality of extrusion shell fragments, arc push rod and mutual extrusion ball, and then can improve and prevent adhering to the striking effect of strengthening mechanism to the tube-shape elastic membrane.
(4) This drying device for fertilizer pushes away crushing strip when rotating at the crushing ejector pad, and the triangle-shaped recess and the protruding ball that set up on the crushing ejector pad can be so that there can be continuous reciprocating motion many times in the crushing strip crushing in-process, and then can be so that the spine on the supplementary crushing pole inserts inside back at the inside twitch of fertilizer caking, and then improve the crushing effect of crushing mechanism to the fertilizer caking.
(5) This drying device for fertilizer can shift out the certain power of reinforcing pusher in the twinkling of an eye that promotes the piece at the reinforcing pusher through setting up extrusion pusher and soft connecting strip, and the reinforcing pusher can strike the tube-shape elastic membrane through the reinforcing pusher under this power to improve the effect of striking of reinforcing pusher to the tube-shape elastic membrane.
(6) This drying device for fertilizer can utilize the motion of crushing ejector pad when rotating to push the shell fragment to the shell fragment in clearance intracavity portion through setting up the impact ball to shell fragment deformation in-process form muscle strip can strike the inside of triangle-shaped recess, makes fertilizer break away from the triangle-shaped recess, prevents that partial fertilizer from attaching to inside the triangle-shaped recess and influencing the rotation crushing effect of crushing strip.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective, partially sectional, structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a crushing pusher of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the reinforcing pushing block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 stabilizing bottom plate, 2 dustproof protective covers, 3 first drying cylinders, 31 feeding door plates, 4 second drying cylinders, 5 arc-shaped heating plates, 6 driving motors, 7 cylindrical elastic films, 71 hard steel bars, 8 pushing blocks, 9 crushing mechanisms, 91 crushing pushing blocks, 911 triangular grooves, 912 convex balls, 913 cleaning cavities, 914 impact balls, 915 elastic belts, 916 elastic sheets, 917 impact strips, 918 fixed guide columns, 92 crushing strips, 921 elastic belts, 93 auxiliary crushing rods, 931 sharp spines, 10 adhesion prevention reinforcing mechanisms, 101 rotating pushing blocks, 102 extruding elastic sheets, 103 arc-shaped pushing rods, 104 mutual extruding balls, 105 connecting blocks, 106 reinforcing pushing blocks, 1061 reinforcing pushing balls, 1062 soft connecting strips, 1063 extruding pushing balls and 1064 rubber balls.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying device for fertilizer comprises a stable bottom plate 1, a dustproof protection cover 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the stable bottom plate 1, a first drying cylinder 3 and a second drying cylinder 4 are arranged between the stable bottom plate 1 and the dustproof protection cover 2, the outer walls of the first drying cylinder 3 and the second drying cylinder 4 are both in sliding connection with one side of an arc-shaped heating sheet 5, the other side of the arc-shaped heating sheet 5 is fixed on the top of the stable bottom plate 1, a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed on the first drying cylinder 3 and the second drying cylinder 4 in an array manner, the air holes at the bottom and two sides of the first drying cylinder 3 and the second drying cylinder 4 are sealed by the arc-shaped heating sheet 5, the air holes at the top of the first drying cylinder 3 and the second drying cylinder 4 are communicated with the outside, a feeding door plate 31 is arranged on one side of the first drying cylinder 3, the other side is close to one side of the second drying cylinder 4, the other side of the second drying cylinder 4 is fixed with an output shaft of a driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is fixed on the top of the stable bottom plate 1, the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is arranged in the first drying cylinder 3 and the second drying cylinder 4, the outer wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is attached to the inner walls of the first drying cylinder 3 and the second drying cylinder 4, two ends of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of one side of the first drying cylinder 3 and one side of the second drying cylinder 4, the part, located between the first drying cylinder 3 and the second drying cylinder 4, of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is exposed outside, the bottom of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is attached to the pushing block 8, the bottom of the pushing block 8 is fixed to the top of the stabilizing bottom plate 1, the distance between the top of the pushing block 8 and the central axis of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is smaller than the radius of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, a plurality of hard steel bars 71 are embedded in the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, in the drying process of the device, the first drying cylinder 3, the second drying cylinder 4 and the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 are always in a rotating state, and the hard steel bars 71 embedded in the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 can rise and fall under the action of the pushing block 8, meanwhile, the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 and the part, in contact with the pushing block 8, can be stretched and deformed, fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 can be separated from the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 under the deformation of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, and in the rotation process of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, the fertilizer can roll in the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, so that the drying effect of the fertilizer can be improved while the fertilizer is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to crush the fertilizer lumps seriously damped inside the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, a crushing mechanism 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the middle section of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, the crushing mechanism 9 includes a crushing pushing block 91, crushing strips 92 and an auxiliary crushing rod 93, one side of the crushing pushing block 91 is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, the other side of the crushing pushing block is attached to the two crushing strips 92, one end of each crushing strip 92 is hinged to the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, the other end of each crushing strip is fixed to one end of the elastic belt 921, one end of the auxiliary crushing rod 93 is fixed to one side, away from the crushing pushing block 91, of the crushing strip 92, and a spine 931 is fixed to the other end of the auxiliary crushing rod.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve crushing strip 92, the crushing effect of supplementary crushing pole 93 and spine 931 to the fertilizer caking, one side that crushing ejector pad 91 is close to crushing strip 92 has inwards seted up a plurality of triangle-shaped recesses 911, the part that lies in between per two adjacent triangle-shaped recesses 911 on the crushing ejector pad 91 is fixed with a plurality of protruding balls 912, one side that crushing strip 92 is close to crushing ejector pad 91 is provided with two indent arcwall faces, two indent arcwall face junctions are sharp-pointed, crushing ejector pad 91 and two indent arcwall face junctions laminating, cleaning chamber 913 has been seted up to crushing ejector pad 91 is inside, cleaning chamber 913 is inside to be connected with striking ball 914 through the spring, striking ball 914 one side is provided with elastic band 915, the opposite side is provided with shell fragment 916, elastic band 915 both ends are all fixed inside cleaning chamber 913, the shell fragment 916 both ends all are fixed with triangle-shaped recess 911 center department inner wall, shell fragment 916 is protruding and sunken two fixed with the striking strip 917 that the symmetry set up to cleaning chamber 913 to the inside, be provided with fixed guide post 917 between two.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve the separation effect of the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 by using the hard steel bar 71 and the protruding portions on the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, the two sides of the pushing block 8 are both provided with the adhesion prevention enhancing mechanism 10, the adhesion prevention enhancing mechanism 10 includes a rotating pushing block 101, an extruding elastic sheet 102, an arc-shaped push rod 103, mutual extruding balls 104, a connecting block 105 and an enhancing pushing block 106, the top of the rotating pushing block 101 is recessed downward, one end of the rotating pushing block 101 is hinged to the pushing block 8, the other end of the rotating pushing block 101 is provided with a plurality of protruding portions, the protruding portions are attached to the protruding side of the extruding elastic sheet 102, the recessed side of the extruding elastic sheet 102 is fixed to one end of the arc-shaped push rod 103, the other end of the arc-shaped push rod 103 is attached to the mutual extruding balls 104 and is arranged between two adjacent mutual extruding balls 104, the two ends of the extruding elastic sheet 102 are fixed to the pushing block 8, one side of the connecting block 105 is attached to the mutual extruding balls 104, and the other side is fixed to the enhancing pushing block 106.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to further improve the knocking effect of the reinforcing push block 106 on the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, the reinforcing push ball 1061 is disposed inside the reinforcing push block 106, the side surface of the reinforcing push ball 1061 is fixed to one end of the soft connecting strip 1062, the other end of the soft connecting strip 1062 is fixed to the extrusion push ball 1063, the side of the extrusion push ball 1063 away from the soft connecting strip 1062 is disposed outside the reinforcing push block 106, and the extrusion push ball 1063 is attached to the rubber ball 1064 fixed to the side surface of the reinforcing push block 106.
The working principle is as follows: opening a feeding door plate 31, feeding damp powdery fertilizer into a first drying cylinder 3 and a second drying cylinder 4, allowing the fertilizer to stay on the inner wall of a cylindrical elastic membrane 7, opening a switch of a driving motor 6, driving the second drying cylinder 4 and the first drying cylinder 3 to rotate by an output shaft of the driving motor 6, increasing the internal temperature of the second drying cylinder 4 and the first drying cylinder 3 under the action of frictional heat between the arc-shaped heating sheet 5 and the second drying cylinder 4 and the first drying cylinder 3, further increasing the temperature of the fertilizer in the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, if a quicker heating method is needed, heating the arc-shaped heating sheet 5 by an external heating device, allowing the arc-shaped heating sheet 5 to transfer heat to the inside of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 through the second drying cylinder 4 and the first drying cylinder 3, when the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is in contact with a pushing block 8, extruding the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 by the pushing block 8, and allowing the middle section of a hard steel bar 71 in the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 to drive the bottom of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 to move upwards integrally to stretch and deform, so that the deformed inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is separated from the cylindrical elastic membrane 7; when the crushing pushing block 91 moves to the pushing block 8, the pushing block 8 can push the crushing pushing block 91 to move through the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, the crushing pushing block 91 pushes the crushing strips 92 to rotate through the tips on one side of the crushing strips 92, the auxiliary crushing rods 93 and the spines 931 on the crushing strips 92 can be inserted into the fertilizer lumps, meanwhile, the crushing strips 92 can also extrude the fertilizer lumps, so that the fertilizer lumps are crushed, the small-amplitude rotation of the crushing strips 92 can be realized when the triangular grooves 911 and the convex balls 912 on the crushing pushing block 91 are in contact with the tips on one side of the crushing strips 92, and then the auxiliary crushing rods 93 and the spines 931 are continuously pulled inside the fertilizer lumps when the crushing strips 92 crush the fertilizer lumps, so that the crushing effect of the fertilizer lumps can be improved; when the crushing strips 92 move in the triangular groove 911, a certain vibration exists in the crushing push block 91, the vibration enables the impact ball 914 to move in the cleaning cavity 913, when the impact ball 914 impacts the elastic band 915, the reverse acting force of the elastic band 915 on the impact ball 914 can prevent the movement speed of the impact ball 914 from being reduced, when the impact ball 914 impacts the elastic sheet 916, the elastic sheet 916 is deformed and pushes the two impact strips 917 to move, and the end points of the two impact strips 917 impact the inner wall of the triangular groove 911 under the action of the fixed guide post 918, so that fertilizer attached to the triangular groove 911 is knocked out; when the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 rotates, the hard steel bar 71 and the protruding parts on two sides inside the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 push the top sunken part of the rotary push block 101, so that the rotary push block 101 rotates, the rotary push block 101 can extrude the extrusion elastic sheet 102, the sunken side of the extrusion elastic sheet 102 pushes the two arc-shaped push rods 103 to move, the two arc-shaped push rods 103 push the two adjacent mutual extrusion balls 104 to move in a direction away from each other, under the mutual extrusion action of the multiple mutual extrusion balls 104, the connecting block 105 can push the reinforcing push block 106 to move, the reinforcing push block 106 can knock the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, so that the separation effect of fertilizers attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7 is improved, at the moment that the extrusion push balls 1063 on the reinforcing push block 106 are moved out of the push block 8, the extrusion push balls 1063 move and reset outside the reinforcing push block 106 under the action of the rubber balls 1064 and pull the reinforcing push balls 1061 to move through the soft connecting strips 1062, so that the reinforcing push balls 1061 knock the inner wall of the reinforcing push block 106 on the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane 7, and further improve the knocking effect of the reinforcing push block 106 on the cylindrical elastic membrane 7.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a drying device for fertilizer, includes firm bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the dust-proof protection cover (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the stabilizing bottom plate (1), a first drying cylinder (3) and a second drying cylinder (4) are arranged between the stabilizing bottom plate (1) and the dust-proof protection cover (2), the outer walls of the first drying cylinder (3) and the second drying cylinder (4) are in sliding connection with one side of an arc-shaped heating sheet (5), the other side of the arc-shaped heating sheet (5) is fixed at the top of the stabilizing bottom plate (1), a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed in an array mode on the first drying cylinder (3) and the second drying cylinder (4), the air holes in the bottom and the two sides of the first drying cylinder (3) and the second drying cylinder (4) are sealed by the arc-shaped heating sheet (5), the air holes in the top of the first drying cylinder (3) and the second drying cylinder (4) are communicated with the outside, a feeding door plate (31) is arranged on one side of the first drying cylinder (3), the other side of the second drying cylinder is close to one side of the second drying cylinder (4), the other side of the drying cylinder (4) is fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor (6), and the driving motor (6) is fixed at the top of the stabilizing bottom plate (1);
the drying cylinder I (3) and the drying cylinder II (4) are internally provided with a cylindrical elastic membrane (7), the outer wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7) is attached to the inner walls of the drying cylinder I (3) and the drying cylinder II (4), two ends of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7) are fixed to the inner walls of one side of the drying cylinder I (3) and one side of the drying cylinder II (4) respectively, the part, located between the drying cylinder I (3) and the drying cylinder II (4), of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7) is exposed to the outside, the bottom of the cylindrical elastic membrane is attached to a pushing block (8), the bottom of the pushing block (8) is fixed to the top of the stabilizing bottom plate (1), the distance between the top of the pushing block (8) and the central axis of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7) is smaller than the radius of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7), and a plurality of hard steel bars (71) are embedded in the cylindrical elastic membrane (7);
the inner wall of the middle section part of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7) is provided with a crushing mechanism (9), the crushing mechanism (9) comprises a crushing push block (91), crushing strips (92), an elastic belt (921) and an auxiliary crushing rod (93), one side of the crushing push block (91) is fixed with the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7), the other side of the crushing push block is attached to the two crushing strips (92), one end of each crushing strip (92) is hinged to the inner wall of the cylindrical elastic membrane (7), the other end of each crushing strip is fixed with one end of the elastic belt (921), one end of the auxiliary crushing rod (93) is fixed with one side, away from the crushing push block (91), of the crushing strip (92), and the other end of the auxiliary crushing rod is fixed with a sharp spine (931);
crushing ejector pad (91) is close to one side of crushing strip (92) and has inwards seted up a plurality of triangle-shaped recess (911), the part that lies in on crushing ejector pad (91) between per two adjacent triangle-shaped recess (911) is fixed with a plurality of protruding balls (912), one side that crushing strip (92) are close to crushing ejector pad (91) is provided with two indent arcwall faces, and two indent arcwall face junctions are most advanced forms, crushing ejector pad (91) and two indent arcwall face junctions laminating, crushing ejector pad (91) inside clearance chamber (913) have been seted up, clearance chamber (913) inside is connected with striking ball (914) through the spring, striking ball (914) one side is provided with elastic tape (915), and the opposite side is provided with shell fragment (916), elastic tape (916) both ends are all fixed inside clearance chamber (913), shell fragment (916) both ends all are fixed with triangle-shaped recess (911) center department inner wall, shell fragment (916) to the inside protruding and sunken side of clearance chamber (915) and two symmetry settings, striking strip (917) fixed strip (918) is provided with two fixed between fixed post (917).
2. The drying device for fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the anti-adhesion reinforcing mechanism (10) is arranged on each of two sides of the pushing block (8), the anti-adhesion reinforcing mechanism (10) comprises a rotating pushing block (101), an extrusion elastic sheet (102), an arc-shaped push rod (103), a mutual extrusion ball (104), a connecting block (105) and a reinforcing pushing block (106), the top of the rotating pushing block (101) is downwards sunken, one end of the rotating pushing block (101) is hinged to the pushing block (8), the other end of the rotating pushing block (101) is provided with a plurality of protruding parts, the protruding parts are attached to the protruding sides of the extrusion elastic sheet (102), the recessed sides of the extrusion elastic sheet (102) are fixed to one end of the arc-shaped push rod (103), the other end of the arc-shaped push rod (103) is attached to the mutual extrusion ball (104) and is arranged between the two adjacent mutual extrusion balls (104), two ends of the extrusion elastic sheet (102) are fixed to the pushing block (8), one side of the connecting block (105) is attached to the mutual extrusion ball (104), and the other side of the reinforcing pushing block (106) is fixed.
3. The drying device for fertilizer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the reinforcing pushing block (106) is internally provided with a reinforcing pushing ball (1061), the side face of the reinforcing pushing ball (1061) is fixed with one end of a soft connecting strip (1062), the other end of the soft connecting strip (1062) is fixed with an extrusion pushing ball (1063), one side, far away from the soft connecting strip (1062), of the extrusion pushing ball (1063) is arranged outside the reinforcing pushing block (106), and the extrusion pushing ball (1063) is attached to a rubber ball (1064) fixed on the side face of the reinforcing pushing block (106).
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| MY192688A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2022-09-01 | K S Premier Products Co Ltd | A rotary dryer with multi-drying chambers |
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| CN105423717A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆最巴适农产品有限公司 | Organic fertilizer dryer |
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