Locking nut
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of fasteners, in particular to the technical field of locknuts.
[ background of the invention ]
The nut is a part for tightly connecting mechanical equipment and is widely applied in industry and life, the nut is one of important connecting pieces of an engine, the engine can continuously vibrate during operation, the conventional nut is easy to shake loose after being installed and is not beneficial to connection among various parts of the engine, and the engine has larger potential safety hazard after the connecting nut between the parts loosens, so that a locking nut is necessary to be provided.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a locking nut which is firm to mount, difficult to loosen and good in limiting function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a lock nut, which comprises a first hexagonal pipe, a second hexagonal pipe, a first internal thread, a sliding groove, a through hole, a third hexagonal pipe, a circular ring, a first straight rod, a limit needle, a first arc-shaped plate, a second internal thread and a spring, wherein the upper end surface of the second hexagonal pipe is provided with the coaxial first hexagonal pipe, the lower end surface of the second hexagonal pipe is provided with the coaxial third hexagonal pipe, the lower end surface of the first hexagonal pipe and the upper end surface of the third hexagonal pipe are in parallel symmetry, the inner diameter of the second hexagonal pipe is smaller than that of the first hexagonal pipe and the third hexagonal pipe, the inner pipe wall of the second hexagonal pipe is provided with the first internal thread, the second hexagonal pipe is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves and a plurality of through holes which are axially arranged, the sliding grooves axially penetrate through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the second hexagonal pipe, the sliding grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the second hexagonal pipe, the through hole is arranged on the second hexagonal pipe at the inner side of the first hexagonal pipe, the third hexagonal pipe is internally provided with a coaxial ring, the upper end face of the ring is provided with a plurality of first straight rods axially arranged, the first straight rods penetrate through the through holes, limiting needles are arranged on the upper end faces of the first straight rods, a plurality of first arc plates axially arranged are arranged on the upper end faces of the ring, coaxial second arc plates are arranged on the upper end faces of the first arc plates, the second arc plates are arranged inside the sliding grooves, second internal threads matched with the first internal threads are arranged on the second arc plates, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the upper end faces of the ring and the lower end faces of the second hexagonal pipe.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged in the first hexagonal tube, the limiting needle penetrates into the sealing ring, the lower end face of the limiting needle is coaxially connected with the upper end face of the first straight rod, and the outer diameter of the lower end face of the limiting needle is larger than that of the through hole.
Preferably, the first straight rods correspond to the through holes one by one, and the second arc-shaped plates correspond to the sliding grooves one by one.
Preferably, the radial depth of the sliding groove is greater than the radial length from the root to the crest of the first internal thread, the radial depth of the uppermost end of the sliding groove is slightly smaller than the radial depth of the lowermost end of the sliding groove, and the radial depth from the uppermost end of the sliding groove to the lowermost end of the sliding groove increases progressively.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the circular ring is slightly larger than the major diameter of the first internal thread, the cross sections of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are both arc-shaped and the arc-shaped plate and the circular ring are coaxial, the inner arc-shaped wall of the first arc-shaped plate is coplanar with the inner wall of the circular ring, the outer arc-shaped wall of the first arc-shaped plate is coplanar with the outer arc-shaped wall of the second arc-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the second arc-shaped plate is provided with a second internal thread matched with the first internal thread.
Preferably, the axial length of the second arc-shaped plate and the axial length of the second hexagonal pipe are the same.
Preferably, the spring is in a compressed state.
Preferably, the axial length from the lower end face of the limiting needle to the lower end face of the circular ring is slightly greater than the sum of the axial lengths of the second hexagonal tube and the third hexagonal tube, and the axial length from the uppermost end of the limiting needle to the lower end face of the circular ring is smaller than the sum of the axial lengths of the first hexagonal tube, the second hexagonal tube and the third hexagonal tube.
Preferably, when the lower end face of the limiting needle contacts with the upper end face of the second hexagonal tube, the second internal thread is matched with the first internal thread.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sealing ring is fixed in the first hexagonal tube, so that the sealing performance of the nut can be enhanced, the nut is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, a plurality of through holes and an internal threaded hole, water vapor and the like are easily gathered due to a large number of pores, the water vapor and the like are easily gathered but not scattered, so that the nut is easily rusted, and the sealing ring can prevent the water vapor from entering the pores of the nut, so that the nut is not easily rusted; when the lower end face of the circular ring is ejected out of the lower end face of the third hexagonal tube by the spring, the second internal threads are matched with the first internal threads, and then the nut is screwed until the lower end face of the circular ring is ejected into the third hexagonal tube, and the second internal threads and the first internal threads exert axially opposite acting forces on the screw rod, so that the nut is firmly installed and is not easy to loosen; the radial depth from the uppermost end of the sliding groove to the lowermost end of the sliding groove is increased progressively, after the lower end face of the circular ring is jacked into the third hexagonal pipe, the plurality of second internal threads can radially clamp the screw rod, so that the nut is firmly installed and is not easy to loosen; the spring is in a compressed state, so that the second internal thread and the first internal thread can be automatically matched before the nut is used each time; the axial length of spacing needle top to terminal surface under the ring is less than the axial length sum of first hexagonal pipe, second hexagonal pipe, third hexagonal pipe, prevents that the nut from installing back spacing needle and stretching out from first hexagonal pipe up end, and spacing needle stretches out from first hexagonal pipe up end and can influence the installation of forms such as two nuts, nut and other fastener collocation.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a front view of a lock nut of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1, a lock nut includes a first hexagonal tube 1, a second hexagonal tube 2, a first internal thread 20, a sliding groove 21, a through hole 22, a third hexagonal tube 3, a circular ring 41, a first straight rod 42, a limit pin 421, a first arc-shaped plate 43, a second arc-shaped plate 44, a second internal thread 441, and a spring 45, wherein the upper end surface of the second hexagonal tube 2 is provided with the first hexagonal tube 1 coaxially, the lower end surface of the second hexagonal tube 2 is provided with the third hexagonal tube 3 coaxially, the lower end surface of the first hexagonal tube 1 is parallel and symmetrical to the upper end surface of the third hexagonal tube 3, the inner diameter of the second hexagonal tube 2 is smaller than the inner diameters of the first and third hexagonal tubes 1, 3, the inner tube wall of the second hexagonal tube 2 is provided with the first internal thread 20, the second hexagonal tube 2 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 21 and a plurality of through holes 22 axially arranged, and the sliding groove 21 axially penetrates through the upper and lower end surfaces of the second hexagonal tube 2, the chute 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the second hexagonal tube 2, the through hole 22 is arranged on the second hexagonal tube 2 at the inner side of the first hexagonal tube 1, the third hexagonal tube 3 is internally provided with a coaxial ring 41, the upper end surface of the ring 41 is provided with a plurality of first straight rods 42 which are axially arranged, the first straight rods 42 penetrate through the through hole 22, the upper end surface of each first straight rod 42 is provided with a limit needle 421, the upper end surface of the ring 41 is provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped plates 43 which are axially arranged, the upper end surface of each first arc-shaped plate 43 is provided with a coaxial second arc-shaped plate 44, the second arc-shaped plates 44 are arranged inside the chute 21, the second arc-shaped plates 44 are provided with second internal threads 441 which are matched with the first internal threads 20, a plurality of springs 45 are arranged between the upper end surface of the ring 41 and the lower end surface of the second hexagonal tube 2, the first hexagonal tube 1 is internally provided with a seal ring 11, the limit needle 421 penetrates into the seal ring 11, and the lower end surface of the limit needle 421 is coaxially connected with the upper end surface of the first straight rod 42, the outer diameter of the lower end face of the limit needle 421 is larger than the outer diameter of the through hole 22, the first straight rod 42 corresponds to the through hole 22 one by one, the second arc-shaped plate 44 corresponds to the chute 21 one by one, the radial depth of the chute 21 is larger than the radial length from the tooth bottom to the tooth top of the first internal thread 20, the radial depth of the uppermost end of the chute 21 is slightly smaller than the radial depth of the lowermost end of the chute 21, the radial depth of the uppermost end of the chute 21 is increased progressively from the lowermost end of the chute 21 to the circular ring 41, the inner diameter of the circular ring 41 is slightly larger than the major diameter of the first internal thread 20, the cross sections of the first arc-shaped plate 43 and the second arc-shaped plate 44 are both arc-shaped and coaxial with the circular ring 41, the inner arc-shaped wall of the first arc-shaped plate 43 is coplanar with the inner wall of the circular ring 41, the outer arc-shaped wall of the first arc-shaped plate 43 is coplanar with the outer arc-shaped wall of the second arc-shaped plate 44, the inner wall of the second arc-shaped plate 44 is provided with the second internal thread 441 adapted to the first internal thread 20, the axial length of the second arc-shaped plate 44, The axial lengths of the second hexagonal tubes 2 are the same, the spring 45 is in a compressed state, the axial length from the lower end face of the limit needle 421 to the lower end face of the circular ring 41 is slightly greater than the sum of the axial lengths of the second hexagonal tube 2 and the third hexagonal tube 3, the axial length from the uppermost end of the limit needle 421 to the lower end face of the circular ring 41 is smaller than the sum of the axial lengths of the first hexagonal tube 1, the second hexagonal tube 2 and the third hexagonal tube 3, and the second internal thread 441 is matched with the first internal thread 20 when the lower end face of the limit needle 421 contacts with the upper end face of the second hexagonal tube 2.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in the working process of the locking nut, before the locking nut is installed, the lower end face of a limiting needle 421 is ensured to be in contact with the upper end face of a second hexagonal pipe 2, a second internal thread 441 is matched with a first internal thread 20, then the nut is screwed until the lower end face of a circular ring 41 is jacked into a third hexagonal pipe 3 by an installation face, a circular hole at the lower end of the circular ring 41 is a screw inlet end, and a corresponding sealing washer is sleeved on the screw below the circular ring 41 when the nut is installed.
According to the invention, the sealing ring 11 is fixed in the first hexagonal tube 1, so that the sealing property of the nut can be enhanced, the nut is provided with the plurality of sliding grooves 21, the plurality of through holes 22 and the internal threaded hole, a large number of pores enable water vapor and the like to be easily accumulated, the water vapor and the like are not scattered and easily cause the nut to rust, and the sealing ring 11 can prevent the water vapor from entering the pores of the nut, so that the nut is not easy to rust; when the spring 45 ejects the lower end face of the ring 41 from the lower end face of the third hexagonal tube 3, the second internal thread 441 is matched with the first internal thread 20, and then the nut is screwed until the lower end face of the ring 41 is ejected into the third hexagonal tube 3, and the second internal thread 441 and the first internal thread 20 apply axially opposite acting force on the screw rod, so that the nut is firmly installed and is not easy to loosen; the radial depth from the uppermost end of the sliding groove 21 to the lowermost end of the sliding groove 21 is increased progressively, so that after the lower end face of the circular ring 41 is jacked into the third hexagonal pipe 3, the plurality of second internal threads 441 can radially clamp the screw rod, the nut is firmly installed and is not easy to loosen, the first internal threads 20 are jacked upwards by the threads of the screw rod, the second internal threads 441 are jacked downwards by the threads of the screw rod, and the nut simultaneously bears two acting forces which are opposite in axial direction, so that the position of the nut is limited, and the first internal threads and the second internal threads 441 are matched to enable the nut to have a good limiting function; the spring 45 is in a compressed state, so that the second internal thread 441 can be automatically matched with the first internal thread 20 before the nut is used each time; the axial length of spacing needle 421 the top to terminal surface is less than the axial length sum of first hexagonal pipe 1, second hexagonal pipe 2, third hexagonal pipe 3 under the ring 41, prevents that the nut from installing back spacing needle 421 and stretching out from first hexagonal pipe 1 up end, and spacing needle 421 stretches out from first hexagonal pipe 1 up end can influence the installation of forms such as two nuts, nut and other fastener collocation.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.