CN113684783A - Safety arrangement is used in hydraulic engineering construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety protection device for hydraulic engineering construction, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering construction and comprises a base, wherein a protection mechanism is detachably arranged on the upper end surface of the base, a transition plate is detachably connected on the upper end surface of the protection mechanism, sliding plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the transition plate, a support mechanism is detachably arranged on the upper end surface of the transition plate, and a bearing plate is detachably arranged on the upper end surface of the support mechanism. The split of being convenient for, when not using, accomplish the split, be convenient for accomodate and transport.

Description

Safety arrangement is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering construction, and particularly relates to a safety protection device for hydraulic engineering construction.

Background

Often need get into the underground during water conservancy building construction and carry out construction work, because the polytropy of underground construction environment leads to it to threaten constructor's life safety to a certain extent, so when carrying out water conservancy construction, need equip special support protection device to this guarantees constructor's life safety.

Safety arrangement adopts support column and protection shield to support mostly among the prior art, and the support column is fixed structure mostly, is difficult for the dismouting, and suitability and flexibility ratio are relatively poor, and cushion the absorbing effect relatively poor, and the protecting effect is poor, is unfavorable for the transport that does not use, for this reason, we provide a safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a safety protection device for hydraulic engineering construction, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, disassembly is not easy, applicability and flexibility are poor, a buffering and damping effect is poor, a protection effect is poor, and carrying when the safety protection device is not used is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a safety arrangement is used in hydraulic engineering construction, includes the base, the up end demountable installation of base has protection machanism, protection machanism's up end can be dismantled and be connected with the cab apron, the both ends fixed mounting who crosses the cab apron has the slide, the up end demountable installation who crosses the cab apron has supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism's up end demountable installation has the layer board.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the protection mechanism includes a mounting plate, a support plate is fixedly mounted on an upper end surface of the mounting plate, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support plate, a side plate is slidably connected to a side wall of the transverse plate, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on an outer end surface of the side plate, a support is fixedly mounted on an outer end surface of the connecting plate, a reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted on an upper end surface of the support, a reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted on an upper end surface of the reinforcing plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the reinforcing plate, and a positioning plate is fixedly mounted on an upper end surface of the connecting plate.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner bottom wall of the base is provided with an installation groove, the size of the installation groove is matched with the size of the installation plate, and the installation plate is clamped in the installation groove.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner end surface of the side plate is provided with a U-shaped groove, and two ends of the transverse plate are positioned in the U-shaped groove.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower end face of the bracket is provided with a sinking groove, and the side plate and the connecting plate are fixedly arranged in the sinking groove.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner side wall of the base is provided with a sliding chute, the size of the sliding chute is matched with that of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the base through the sliding chute.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support mechanism includes a first support plate connected to a second support plate via a positioning shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a clamping groove is formed in the second support plate, the size of the clamping groove is consistent with the thickness of the first support plate, the first support plate is installed in the clamping groove, through holes are formed in the first support plate and the second support plate, and the positioning shaft is installed in the through hole.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the transition plate and the lower end surface of the supporting plate are provided with limit grooves, and two ends of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged in the limit grooves.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a sinking groove is formed on the lower end face of the transition plate, the size of the sinking groove is matched with that of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is buckled in the transition plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the scheme can ensure the connection stability of the base and the transition plate by arranging the protection mechanism, thereby effectively improving the practicability of the device, when the bearing plate, the supporting mechanism and the transition plate are under pressure, the positioning plate, the connecting plate, the reinforcing plate, the bracket, the connecting plate and the side plate are pressed downwards, the spring is arranged between the upper end surface of the transverse plate and the inner top wall of the side plate, the transverse plate moves in the side plate, the buffering and damping performance of the transverse plate can be effectively improved under the action of the spring, thereby effectively improving the overall buffering and damping performance of the device, realizing the protection performance of the upper end part of the protection mechanism, avoiding the impact caused by falling objects and influencing the safety of constructors and construction equipment, and the damping spring is arranged between the lower end of the sliding plate and the inner bottom wall of the sliding chute, when the part above the transition plate is under pressure, can drive cab apron and slide removal, can realize moving along the vertical direction of slide through setting up the spout, and have limiting displacement concurrently, can guarantee pushing down and kick-backing of slide under damping spring's effect, promoted buffering absorbing performance, barrier propterty is good.

(2) The connection relation between each part is simple in this scheme, and the split of being convenient for when not using, the split of being convenient for is convenient for accomodate and transport, more does benefit to cyclic utilization, and the high-usage of resource, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the base of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the support mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a protection mechanism; 201. mounting a plate; 202. a support plate; 203. a transverse plate; 204. a side plate; 205. connecting plates; 206. a support; 207. a reinforcing plate; 208. a reinforcing plate; 209. a connecting plate; 210. positioning a plate; 3. a transition plate; 4. a slide plate; 5. a support mechanism; 501. a first support plate; 502. positioning the shaft; 503. a second support plate; 6. a bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-5, a safety protection device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a base 1, a protection mechanism 2 is detachably mounted on the upper end face of the base 1, a transition plate 3 is detachably connected to the upper end face of the protection mechanism 2, sliding plates 4 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the transition plate 3, a supporting mechanism 5 is detachably mounted on the upper end face of the transition plate 3, and a bearing plate 6 is detachably mounted on the upper end face of the supporting mechanism 5.

Specifically, the protection mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 201, an upper end surface of the mounting plate 201 is fixedly provided with a support plate 202, an upper end surface of the support plate 202 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 203, a side plate 204 is slidably connected to a side wall of the transverse plate 203, an outer end surface of the side plate 204 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 205, an outer end surface of the connecting plate 205 is fixedly provided with a support 206, an upper end surface of the support 206 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate 207, an upper end surface of the reinforcing plate 207 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate 208, an upper end surface of the reinforcing plate 208 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 209, an upper end surface of the connecting plate 209 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 210, the connection stability of the base 1 and the transition plate 3 can be ensured by arranging the protection mechanism 2, so that the practicability of the device can be effectively improved, and when the bearing plate 6, the support mechanism 5 and the transition plate 3 are subjected to pressure, the positioning plate 210, the connecting plate 209, the reinforcing plate 208, the reinforcing plate 207, the support 206 and the transition plate 3 can be extruded, Link board 205 and curb plate 204 push down, install the spring between the up end of diaphragm 203 and the interior roof of curb plate 204, and diaphragm 203 removes in the inside of curb plate 204, can promote the cushioning and damping performance of diaphragm 203 effectively under the effect of spring to can promote the holistic cushioning and damping performance of device effectively, thereby can realize the barrier propterty of 2 upper end parts of protection machanism, avoid the impact that the thing that weighs down caused, and influence constructor and construction equipment's safety.

Specifically, the mounting groove has been seted up to base 1's interior diapire, the size of mounting groove and mounting panel 201's size looks adaptation, and mounting panel 201 joint is in the mounting groove, through the cooperation of mounting groove and mounting panel 201, can guarantee mounting panel 201 and base 1's stability of being connected, and is convenient for realize mounting panel 201 and base 1's split, does benefit to overhaul the maintenance, the operation of being convenient for, and the practicality is strong.

Specifically, U type groove has been seted up to the interior terminal surface of curb plate 204, and the both ends of diaphragm 203 are located U type inslot, are convenient for realize diaphragm 203 vertical direction's removal through setting up U type groove, and have limiting displacement concurrently, make it be difficult for droing, the operation of being convenient for.

Specifically, a sinking groove is formed in the lower end face of the support 206, the side plate 204 and the connecting plate 205 are fixedly installed in the sinking groove, and the overall stress strength of the protection mechanism 2 can be effectively improved by arranging the side plate 204 and the connecting plate 205.

It is specific, the spout has been seted up to base 1's inside wall, the size of spout and slide 4's size looks adaptation, slide 4 passes through the spout and forms sliding connection with base 1, and install damping spring between the lower extreme of slide 4 and the inner diapire of spout, when crossing the part pressurized of cab apron 3 top, can drive cab apron 3 and slide 4 and remove, can realize the removal along the vertical direction of slide 4 through setting up the spout, and have limiting displacement concurrently, can guarantee the pushing down and kick-backing of slide 4 under damping spring's effect, the shock attenuation performance of buffering has been promoted, barrier propterty is good.

Specifically, the supporting mechanism 5 includes a first supporting plate 501, the first supporting plate 501 is connected with a second supporting plate 503 through a positioning shaft 502, the stress strength of the supporting plate 6 can be ensured by arranging the first supporting plate 501 and the second supporting plate 503, and the supporting effect is good.

Specifically, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of second backup pad 503, the size of draw-in groove is unanimous with first backup pad 501's thickness, first backup pad 501 is installed in the draw-in groove, and the through-hole has been seted up to first backup pad 501 and second backup pad 503's inside, location axle 502 is installed in the through-hole, be convenient for to first backup pad 501's installation through setting up the draw-in groove, can guarantee the installation stability of location axle 502 through setting up the through-hole, and be convenient for realize the split of location axle 502, the operation of being convenient for.

Specifically, the spacing groove has been seted up to the up end of crossing cab apron 3 and the lower terminal surface of bearing board 6, the both ends of first backup pad 501 and second backup pad 503 are installed at the spacing inslot, can guarantee the installation stability of first backup pad 501 and second backup pad 503 through setting up the spacing groove, and be convenient for realize first backup pad 501 and second backup pad 503 and the split of crossing cab apron 3 and bearing board 6, when not using, the transportation of being convenient for accomodate, the operation of being convenient for.

Specifically, cross cab apron 3's lower terminal surface and seted up heavy groove, the size in heavy groove and locating plate 210's size looks adaptation, locating plate 210 lock joint can guarantee locating plate 210's installation stability through setting up heavy groove in crossing cab apron 3, and the dismouting of being convenient for at the practicality, when not using, the transportation of being convenient for accomodate, the operation of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: the upper end surface of the base 1 is detachably provided with a protection mechanism 2, the protection mechanism 2 comprises a mounting plate 201, the inner bottom wall of the base 1 is provided with a mounting groove, the size of the mounting groove is matched with the size of the mounting plate 201, the mounting plate 201 is clamped in the mounting groove, the connection stability of the mounting plate 201 and the base 1 can be ensured through the matching of the mounting groove and the mounting plate 201, the mounting plate 201 and the base 1 can be conveniently detached, the maintenance is facilitated, the upper end surface of the mounting plate 201 is fixedly provided with a support plate 202, the upper end surface of the support plate 202 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 203, the side wall of the transverse plate 203 is slidably connected with a side plate 204, the inner end surface of the side plate 204 is provided with a U-shaped groove, the two ends of the transverse plate 203 are positioned in the U-shaped groove, the movement of the transverse plate 203 in the vertical direction can be conveniently realized through the arrangement of the U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove has a limiting effect, the transverse plate 203 is not easy to fall off, the outer end surface of the side plate 204 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 205, the lower end face of the bracket 206 is provided with a sinking groove, the side plate 204 and the connecting plate 205 are fixedly arranged in the sinking groove, the whole stress intensity of the protection mechanism 2 can be effectively improved by arranging the side plate 204 and the connecting plate 205, the outer end face of the connecting plate 205 is fixedly provided with the bracket 206, the upper end face of the bracket 206 is fixedly provided with the reinforcing plate 207, the upper end face of the reinforcing plate 207 is fixedly provided with the reinforcing plate 208, the upper end face of the reinforcing plate 208 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 209, the upper end face of the connecting plate 209 is fixedly provided with the positioning plate 210, the connection stability of the base 1 and the transition plate 3 can be ensured by arranging the protection mechanism 2, so that the practicability of the device can be effectively improved, when the bearing plate 6, the support mechanism 5 and the transition plate 3 are subjected to pressure, the positioning plate 210, the connecting plate 209, the reinforcing plate 208, the reinforcing plate 207, the bracket 206, the connecting plate 205 and the side plate 204 are pressed downwards, a spring is arranged between the upper end face of the transverse plate 203 and the inner top wall of the side plate 204, the transverse plate 203 moves in the side plate 204, the buffering and damping performance of the transverse plate 203 can be effectively improved under the action of the spring, so that the buffering and damping performance of the whole device can be effectively improved, the protection performance of the upper end part of the protection mechanism 2 can be realized, the impact caused by falling objects is avoided, the safety of constructors and construction equipment is influenced, the upper end surface of the protection mechanism 2 is detachably connected with the transition plate 3, the two ends of the transition plate 3 are fixedly provided with sliding plates 4, the inner side wall of the base 1 is provided with sliding grooves, the size of the sliding grooves is matched with that of the sliding plates 4, the sliding plates 4 are in sliding connection with the base 1 through the sliding grooves, the damping spring is arranged between the lower ends of the sliding plates 4 and the inner bottom wall of the sliding grooves, when the part above the transition plate 3 is pressed, the transition plate 3 and the sliding plates 4 can be driven to move, the sliding plates 4 can be moved along the vertical direction by arranging the sliding grooves, and has a limiting function, the pressing and rebounding of the sliding plate 4 can be ensured under the action of the damping spring, the damping performance of the buffer is improved, the protective performance is good, the supporting mechanism 5 is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the transition plate 3, the supporting mechanism 5 comprises a first supporting plate 501, the first supporting plate 501 is connected with a second supporting plate 503 through a positioning shaft 502, the stress strength of the supporting plate 6 can be ensured by arranging the first supporting plate 501 and the second supporting plate 503, the supporting effect is good, a clamping groove is formed in the second supporting plate 503, the size of the clamping groove is consistent with the thickness of the first supporting plate 501, the first supporting plate 501 is mounted in the clamping groove, through holes are formed in the first supporting plate 501 and the second supporting plate 503, the positioning shaft 502 is mounted in the through holes, the first supporting plate 501 can be conveniently mounted by arranging the clamping groove, the mounting stability of the positioning shaft 502 can be ensured by arranging the through holes, and is convenient for realizing the disassembly of the positioning shaft 502 and the operation, the upper end surface of the supporting mechanism 5 is detachably provided with the supporting plate 6, the upper end surface of the transition plate 3 and the lower end surface of the supporting plate 6 are provided with limit grooves, the two ends of the first supporting plate 501 and the second supporting plate 503 are arranged in the limit grooves, the installation stability of the first supporting plate 501 and the second supporting plate 503 can be ensured by arranging the limit grooves, and the disassembly of the first supporting plate 501 and the second supporting plate 503 and the transition plate 3 and the supporting plate 6 can be realized, when not in use, the storage transportation is convenient, the operation is convenient, the lower end surface of the transition plate 3 is provided with a sinking groove, the size of the sinking groove is matched with the size of the positioning plate 210, the positioning plate 210 is buckled in the transition plate 3, the installation stability of the positioning plate 210 can be ensured by arranging the sinking groove, the disassembly and assembly are convenient in practicality, when not in use, the storage transportation is convenient, the operation is convenient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a safety arrangement is used in hydraulic engineering construction, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the up end demountable installation of base (1) has protection machanism (2), the up end demountable installation of protection machanism (2) has cab apron (3), the both ends fixed mounting who crosses cab apron (3) has slide (4), the up end demountable installation who crosses cab apron (3) has supporting mechanism (5), the up end demountable installation of supporting mechanism (5) has bearing board (6).

2. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: protection machanism (2) are including mounting panel (201), the up end fixed mounting of mounting panel (201) has extension board (202), the up end fixed mounting of extension board (202) has diaphragm (203), the lateral wall sliding connection of diaphragm (203) has curb plate (204), the outer terminal surface fixed mounting of curb plate (204) has even board (205), the outer terminal surface fixed mounting of even board (205) has support (206), the up end fixed mounting of support (206) has reinforcing plate (207), the up end fixed mounting of reinforcing plate (207) has reinforcing plate (208), the up end fixed connection of reinforcing plate (208) has connecting plate (209), the up end fixed mounting of connecting plate (209) has locating plate (210).

3. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner diapire of base (1), the size of mounting groove and the size looks adaptation of mounting panel (201), mounting panel (201) joint is in the mounting groove.

4. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner end face of the side plate (204) is provided with a U-shaped groove, and two ends of the transverse plate (203) are located in the U-shaped groove.

5. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end face of the support (206) is provided with a sinking groove, and the side plate (204) and the connecting plate (205) are fixedly arranged in the sinking groove.

6. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the base (1), the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the sliding plate (4), and the sliding plate (4) is in sliding connection with the base (1) through the sliding groove.

7. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (5) comprises a first supporting plate (501), and the first supporting plate (501) is connected with a second supporting plate (503) through a positioning shaft (502).

8. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inside of second backup pad (503) has seted up the draw-in groove, and the size of draw-in groove is unanimous with the thickness of first backup pad (501), install in the draw-in groove first backup pad (501), just the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of first backup pad (501) and second backup pad (503), and location axle (502) are installed in the through-hole.

9. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting grooves are formed in the upper end face of the transition plate (3) and the lower end face of the supporting plate (6), and two ends of the first supporting plate (501) and the second supporting plate (503) are installed in the limiting grooves.

10. The safety arrangement for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the transition plate (3) is provided with a sinking groove, the size of the sinking groove is matched with that of the positioning plate (210), and the positioning plate (210) is buckled in the transition plate (3).

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