CN113682769B - A transport assembly for the movement of multi-category items - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a transportation assembly for moving various objects, which relates to the field of transportation for moving various objects and comprises the following components: the conveying belt is internally provided with a rolling shaft, one side of the rolling shaft is provided with a connecting shaft, and one side of the connecting shaft is provided with a motor; the buffer rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the rolling shaft. According to the invention, the damping mechanism is arranged, when goods move to one end of the top end of the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is extruded, the conveyer belt moves downwards to drive the rolling shaft to move downwards, the rolling shaft moves to drive the buffer rod to move downwards, meanwhile, the connecting shaft moves to drive the motor to move downwards, the motor moves and extrudes the buffer plate, the second spring is stressed and extruded, the buffer rod moves downwards and extrudes the second rack, the second rack moves to drive the rubber block to move and extrude the inner wall of the supporting column, and the structure is favorable for effectively reducing the force of the goods falling to the top end of the conveyer belt, so that the buffering effect of the device is effectively improved.

Description

A transport assembly for the movement of multi-category items

technical field

The invention relates to the field of transport for the movement of multiple types of items, in particular to a transport assembly for the movement of multiple types of items.

Background technique

Conveyor belt, also known as conveyor belt, is a rubber, fiber, metal composite product, or plastic and fabric composite product used to carry and transport materials in the belt conveyor belt. Conveyor belt is widely used in cement, coking, metallurgy, In chemical, steel and other industries where the conveying distance is short and the conveying volume is small, belt conveyors are widely used in agriculture, industrial and mining enterprises and transportation industries to convey various solid block and powder materials or finished items. The conveyor belt can be transported in a continuous, high-efficiency, and large-inclination angle. The conveyor belt is safe to operate, easy to use, easy to maintain, and low in freight. It can also shorten the transportation distance, reduce the engineering cost, and save manpower and material resources.

The current transportation components suitable for the movement of many types of items cannot effectively and quickly clean the conveyor belt during use, which is not conducive to the long-term multiple use of the device and reduces the practicability of the device. The transportation components that move similar items still have operations that cannot effectively absorb shocks during use. The large vibration during cargo transportation is not conducive to stable and efficient transportation, thereby reducing the usability of the device.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a transport assembly for moving multiple types of items, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art above.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A transport assembly for the movement of multiple types of items, including:

Conveyor belt, the interior of the conveyor belt is provided with a roller, one side of the roller is provided with a connecting shaft, and one side of the connecting shaft is provided with a motor;

a buffer rod, the buffer rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the roller;

A support column, the support column is located at the bottom end of the motor, and one end of the support column is provided with a connecting rod;

The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the conveyor belt after long-term use, and is composed of a rotating unit, a locking unit and a cleaning unit;

The shock-absorbing mechanism is used for shock-absorbing operation when the goods move to one end of the top end of the conveyor belt, and consists of a moving unit and a buffer unit.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the rotating unit includes a rotating rod which is arranged at one end of the connecting rod and penetrates to the other end of the connecting rod, and a number gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the locking unit includes a locking block arranged inside the connecting rod, the locking block is located on one side of the No. 1 gear, and one end of the locking block is provided with a rotating column , the outer wall of the rotating column is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the rotating column is provided with a No. 2 gear, one side of the No. 2 gear is provided with a No. The push rod inside the rod, the push rod is located at the top of the No. 1 rack, and the bottom end of the push rod is provided with a No. 1 spring, and the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning unit includes a fixed block arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the fixed block is fixedly socketed with the rotating rod, and a cleaning brush is arranged at the top of the fixed block.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the moving unit includes a buffer plate arranged at the bottom of the motor, the buffer plate is located at the top of the support column and is slidably socketed with the support column, and the bottom end of the buffer plate is provided with multiple a No. 2 spring, and the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support column.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the buffer unit includes a No. 2 rack arranged inside the support column, the No. 2 rack is located under the buffer rod, and the buffer rod and the No. 2 rack are close to each other. The side of the No. 2 rack is provided with an arc shape, and No. 3 spring is provided on one side of the No. 2 rack. The bottom end of the No. 2 rack is provided with a No. 3 gear, and one end of the No. 3 gear is provided with a threaded post. One end of the column is socketed with a moving block.

As a further technical solution of the present invention, the inside of the moving block is provided with threads matching the threaded column, and one end of the moving block is provided with a rubber block.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. By setting the shock absorbing mechanism, when the goods move to the top end of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt will be squeezed, the conveyor belt will move down to drive the roller to move down, the roller will drive the buffer rod to move down, and at the same time, the connecting shaft will move to drive the motor Moving down, the motor moves and squeezes the buffer plate, the No. 2 spring is forced to squeeze, the buffer rod moves down and squeezes the No. 2 rack, and the No. 2 rack moves to drive the rubber block to move and squeeze against the inner wall of the support column. Through this structure, it is beneficial to effectively slow down the force of the goods falling to the top of the conveyor belt, and effectively improve the buffering effect of the device;

2. By setting the cleaning mechanism, turn the rotating rod clockwise, the rotating rod rotates to drive the No. 1 gear to rotate, and the rotation of the No. 1 gear makes the tooth block of the No. 1 gear squeeze the top of the locking block, and drives the locking block to rotate. The rotation of the locking block causes the torsion spring to be compressed. When the tooth block of the No. 1 gear turns to the next tooth block and the locking block is at the same level, the torsion spring resets and drives the locking block to reset. The rotation drives the fixed block to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block drives the cleaning brush to rotate to clean the dust particles on the conveyor belt. This structure is conducive to the rapid and effective cleaning operation of the conveyor belt and the multiple use of the conveyor belt.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport assembly for moving multiple types of items;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism for a transport assembly for moving multiple types of items;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorbing mechanism for a transport assembly for moving multiple types of items;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of a transport assembly for moving multiple types of items;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B of a transport assembly for moving multiple types of articles.

In the figure: 1, conveyor belt; 2, roller; 3, connecting shaft; 4, motor; 5, supporting column; 6, connecting rod; 7, push rod; 8, rotating rod; 9, fixed block; 10, cleaning Brush; 11, No. 1 gear; 12, No. 1 rack; 13, No. 2 gear; 14, rotating column; 15, locking block; 16, No. 1 spring; 17, torsion spring; 18, buffer rod; 19, Buffer plate; 20, No. 2 spring; 21, No. 2 rack; 22, No. 3 gear; 23, threaded column; 24, moving block; 25, No. 3 spring.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, "multiple" Generally contain at least two.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In an embodiment of the present invention, a transport assembly for moving multiple types of items includes:

A conveyor belt 1, a roller 2 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 1, a connecting shaft 3 is arranged on one side of the roller 2, and a motor 4 is arranged on one side of the connecting shaft 3;

The buffer rod 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of the roller 2;

A support column 5, the support column 5 is located at the bottom of the motor 4, and one end of the support column 5 is provided with a connecting rod 6;

The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the conveyor belt 1 after long-term use, and is composed of a rotating unit, a locking unit and a cleaning unit;

The shock-absorbing mechanism is used to perform shock-absorbing operation when the goods are moved to the top end of the conveyor belt 1. It is composed of a moving unit and a buffer unit. This structure is beneficial to the cleaning operation and shock-absorbing operation of the device.

In Figures 2 and 4: the rotating unit includes a rotating rod 8 that is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 6 and penetrates to the other end of the connecting rod 6. The outer wall of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 gear 11. This structure facilitates the rotation Rod 8 can drive No. 1 gear 11 to rotate.

2 and 4: the locking unit includes a locking block 15 arranged inside the connecting rod 6, the locking block 15 is located on one side of the No. 1 gear 11, and one end of the locking block 15 is provided with a rotating column 14, which rotates The outer wall of the column 14 is sleeved with a torsion spring 17. One end of the rotating column 14 is provided with a No. 2 gear 13, and one side of the No. 2 gear 13 is provided with a No. 1 rack 12. Push rod 7, push rod 7 is positioned at the top of No. 1 tooth bar 12, and the bottom end of push rod 7 is provided with No. 1 spring 16, and No. 1 spring 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of connecting rod 6; Number gear 11 is effectively locked.

In Fig. 2: the cleaning unit includes a fixed block 9 arranged at one end of the connecting rod 6, the fixed block 9 is fixedly socketed with the rotating rod 8, and the top of the fixed block 9 is provided with a cleaning brush 10, which is beneficial to cleaning the outer wall of the conveyor belt 1 Perform effective cleaning operations.

In Fig. 3, 5: the mobile unit includes the buffer plate 19 that is arranged on the bottom of the motor 4, the buffer plate 19 is positioned at the top of the support column 5 and is slidably socketed with the support column 5, and the bottom end of the buffer plate 19 is provided with a plurality of two The No. 2 spring 20 and the No. 2 spring 20 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column 5, and this structure is beneficial to perform a preliminary buffering effect on the motor 4.

In Figures 3 and 5: the buffer unit includes a No. 2 rack 21 arranged inside the support column 5, the No. 2 rack 21 is located below the buffer rod 18, and the buffer rod 18 and the No. 2 rack 21 are close to each other. The side is set as an arc shape, and one side of the second rack 21 is provided with a No. 3 spring 25, and the bottom end of the second rack 21 is provided with a No. One end of one end is sleeved with a moving block 24, which is conducive to the downward movement of the buffer rod 18 and can drive the moving block 24 to move, thereby facilitating the rubber block at one end of the moving block 24 to squeeze the inner wall of the support column 5, which is conducive to reducing Shock effect.

In Figures 3 and 5: the inside of the moving block 24 is provided with threads that match the threaded column 23, and one end of the moving block 24 is provided with a rubber block. This structure facilitates the rotation of the threaded column 23 to drive the moving block 24 to move, and No turning phenomenon can take place when the moving block 24 moves.

When the device of the present invention is in operation, when the cargo moves from a high position to one end of the top end of the conveyor belt 1, it will squeeze and vibrate one end of the conveyor belt 1, and the vibration of one end of the conveyor belt 1 will drive the overall vibration of the conveyor belt 1, which is not conducive to For the transportation of goods, when the goods move to the top end of the conveyor belt 1, the conveyor belt 1 is squeezed, the conveyor belt 1 moves downward to drive the roller 2 to move downward, the roller 2 moves to drive the connecting shaft 3 to move, and the connecting shaft 3 moves to drive the buffer Rod 18 moves downward, and at the same time, the movement of connecting shaft 3 drives motor 4 to move downward, motor 4 moves and squeezes buffer plate 19, No. 2 spring 20 is pressed by force, buffer rod 18 moves down and squeezes No. 2 rack 21. The movement of the second gear rack 21 drives the rotation of the third gear 22, the third spring 25 is pressed by force, the rotation of the third gear 22 drives the rotation of the threaded column 23, the rotation of the threaded column 23 drives the movement of the moving block 24, and the movement of the moving block 24 drives The rubber block on one side moves and squeezes with the inner wall of the support column 5, which is beneficial to effectively slow down the force of the goods falling to the top of the conveyor belt 1, and effectively improves the buffering effect of the device.

After the device has been used for a long time, the conveyor belt 1 needs to be cleaned. Turn the rotating rod 8 clockwise, and the rotating rod 8 will drive the No. 1 gear 11 to rotate. The top of the block 15 is squeezed and drives the locking block 15 to rotate. The rotation of the locking block 15 causes the torsion spring 17 to be compressed. When the level is high, the torsion spring 17 resets and drives the locking block 15 to reset, so reciprocating, while the rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the fixed block 9 to rotate, and the fixed block 9 rotates to drive the cleaning brush 10 to rotate until it reaches the horizontal position and then stops rotating. Rod 8, then turn on the motor 4, the motor 4 works to drive the roller 2 to rotate, the roller 2 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 1 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 10 can clean the dust particles on the conveyor belt 1, and this structure is beneficial Quick and effective cleaning of the conveyor belt 1 is beneficial to the multiple use of the conveyor belt 1 .

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also be made within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. These changes involve related technologies well known to those skilled in the art, and these all fall within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.

The present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments, but that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A transport assembly for the movement of multi-category items, comprising: Conveyor belt, the interior of the conveyor belt is provided with a roller, one side of the roller is provided with a connecting shaft, and one side of the connecting shaft is provided with a motor; a buffer rod, the buffer rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the roller; A support column, the support column is located at the bottom end of the motor, and one end of the support column is provided with a connecting rod; The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the conveyor belt after long-term use, and is composed of a rotating unit, a locking unit and a cleaning unit; The shock absorbing mechanism is used to perform shock absorbing operation when the goods move to the top end of the conveyor belt, and is composed of a moving unit and a buffer unit; The rotating unit includes a rotating rod which is arranged at one end of the connecting rod and penetrates to the other end of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 gear; The locking unit includes a locking block arranged inside the connecting rod, the locking block is located on one side of the No. 1 gear, one end of the locking block is provided with a rotating column, and the outer wall of the rotating column is socketed There is a torsion spring, one end of the rotating column is provided with a No. 2 gear, one side of the No. 2 gear is provided with a No. 1 rack, and the top of the connecting rod is provided with a push rod penetrating into the inside of the connecting rod. The rod is located at the top of the No. 1 rack, and the bottom end of the push rod is provided with a No. 1 spring, and the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod. 2. A transportation assembly for moving multiple types of articles according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit includes a fixed block arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and the fixed block is fixedly socketed with the rotating rod , the top of the fixed block is provided with a cleaning brush. 3. A transportation assembly for moving multiple types of articles according to claim 1, wherein the moving unit includes a buffer plate arranged at the bottom end of the motor, and the buffer plate is located at the top of the support column and is in contact with the The support column is slidably socketed, and the bottom end of the buffer plate is provided with a plurality of No. 2 springs, and the No. 2 springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support column. 4. A transportation assembly for moving multiple types of articles according to claim 1, wherein the buffer unit includes a No. 2 rack arranged inside the support column, and the No. 2 rack is located in the buffer The bottom of the rod, and the side where the buffer rod and the No. 2 rack are close to each other are set in an arc shape, the side of the No. 2 rack is provided with a No. 3 spring, and the bottom end of the No. 2 rack is provided with a No. 3 gear , one end of the No. 3 gear is provided with a threaded column, and one end of the threaded column is sleeved with a moving block. 5. A transportation assembly for moving multiple types of items according to claim 4, wherein the inside of the moving block is provided with a thread that matches the threaded column, and one end of the moving block is provided with a rubber block .

Images