CN113682658A - Convenient dosing device - Google Patents

Convenient dosing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113682658A
CN113682658A CN202110917342.XA CN202110917342A CN113682658A CN 113682658 A CN113682658 A CN 113682658A CN 202110917342 A CN202110917342 A CN 202110917342A CN 113682658 A CN113682658 A CN 113682658A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
driven bevel
stirring
assembly
support
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110917342.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正冬
童卓航
梁安琪
李冬艳
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Inner Mongolia Oushi Mengniu Dairy Product Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Oushi Mengniu Dairy Product Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Inner Mongolia Oushi Mengniu Dairy Product Co ltd filed Critical Inner Mongolia Oushi Mengniu Dairy Product Co ltd
Priority to CN202110917342.XA priority Critical patent/CN113682658A/en
Publication of CN113682658A publication Critical patent/CN113682658A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/06Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing powdered or granular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a convenient dosing device. This convenient proportioning device includes: the device comprises a charging barrel, a stirring assembly and a dosing assembly. The feed cylinder has the pan feeding mouth and the discharge gate that hold the material chamber and the intercommunication, and the material chamber is held in the stirring subassembly, and is located and hold the material chamber, and is located between pan feeding mouth and the discharge gate, and the stirring subassembly has a plurality of stirring pieces, and the ration subassembly is located and holds the material chamber, and the controlled discharge gate of opening and close. Wherein the plurality of stirring members are controlled to rotate in at least two opposite directions. In this application, because each stirring piece rotates along two opposite directions at least, can the intensive mixing powder, make the powder fully flow, when the discharge gate was opened to the ration subassembly, the powder of fully flow can be ejection of compact smoothly, can also avoid the powder cavity to appear simultaneously, reduces the clearance between the powder, helps guaranteeing accurate ration.

Description

Convenient dosing device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of material supply, in particular to a convenient quantifying device.
Background
The existing food cans (such as milk powder cans, coffee powder cans and protein powder cans) are all provided with a quantitative spoon to quantitatively take and use food, the can cover needs to be opened to scoop the food during operation, the spoon opening needs to be scraped, and finally the can cover is closed. Due to the quantitative operation mode, a consumer easily ignores the scraping step due to the trouble and causes inaccurate quantitative determination, and foods are easily affected with damp and polluted in the taking process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a convenient dosing device for improving the above-mentioned drawbacks, in order to solve the problem of inaccurate dosing of powdered food in the prior art.
A convenient dosing device comprising:
the charging barrel is provided with a material containing cavity, a feeding port and a discharging port which are communicated with the material containing cavity;
the stirring assembly is arranged in the material containing cavity and is positioned between the material inlet and the material outlet, the stirring assembly is provided with a plurality of stirring pieces, and the stirring pieces are controlled to rotate at least along two opposite directions;
and the quantitative component is positioned in the material containing cavity and is controlled to open and close the discharge hole.
In one embodiment, two stirring members in the plurality of stirring members rotate reversely in a horizontal plane and are arranged up and down.
In one embodiment, the stirring device further comprises a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the charging barrel and is connected with the stirring assembly and the quantitative assembly;
the transmission assembly is configured to drive the quantitative assembly to open or close the discharge port in the process of driving the plurality of stirring pieces to rotate.
In one embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a first support member, a second support member and a driving part, the driving part is connected with the first support member and the second support member and drives the first support member and the second support member to rotate in two opposite directions, and the stirring members are arranged on the first support member and the second support member;
the quantitative assembly and the second supporting piece rotate synchronously, and the discharge port can be opened or closed when the quantitative assembly rotates.
In one embodiment, the driving part comprises a driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear; the driving bevel gear is arranged along a first axial direction, the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are coaxially arranged along a second axial direction, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are respectively meshed with two sides of the driving bevel gear on the second axial direction, and the first axial direction is vertical to the second axial direction;
the first supporting piece is arranged on the first driven bevel gear, and the second supporting piece is arranged on the second driven bevel gear.
In one embodiment, the driving part further comprises a third driven bevel gear, the third driven bevel gear and the drive bevel gear are coaxially arranged along the first axial direction at intervals, the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are located between the third driven bevel gear and the drive bevel gear, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are respectively meshed with two sides of the third driven bevel gear in the second axial direction.
In one embodiment, the transmission assembly further comprises a handle, the handle comprises a handle body and a connecting shaft connected to the handle body, the handle body is located outside the charging barrel, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the charging barrel, and one end, located in the charging barrel, of the connecting shaft is connected with the drive bevel gear.
In one embodiment, the transmission assembly further includes a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second support member, the dosing assembly includes a dosing member and a sealing member, the dosing member is supported on the sealing member, one of the dosing member and the sealing member is coupled to the transmission shaft, the other of the dosing member and the sealing member is rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft, both the dosing member and the sealing member are in sealing contact with the inner wall of the charging barrel, the dosing member has a material conveying channel, and the sealing member has a notch;
when the transmission shaft rotates along with the second support piece, the transmission shaft drives the quantitative piece and the sealing piece to be switched between a first state and a second state, when the quantitative piece and the sealing piece are in the first state, the material conveying channel is communicated with the notch, and when the quantitative piece and the sealing piece are in the second state, the material conveying channel is disconnected with the notch.
In one embodiment, the quantitative member has an installation shaft and a plurality of helical blades, the helical blades are sequentially connected to the installation shaft around the axial direction of the installation shaft, the installation shaft is coupled to or rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the helical blades can open and close the gap;
and the material conveying channel is formed between two adjacent helical blades.
In one embodiment, the feeding port and the discharging port are positioned at two vertical ends of the charging barrel, and the flow area of the charging barrel is gradually decreased from the end where the feeding port is positioned to the end where the discharging port is positioned;
each horizontal section of the charging barrel is tangent to the first vertical surface.
In one embodiment, the charging device further comprises a ring-shaped part which is connected to the material containing cavity and is matched with the shape of a horizontal section of the charging barrel.
Above-mentioned convenient proportioning device, when the actual operation, with the food jar place the pan feeding mouth department in, pan feeding mouth and food jar sealing connection to avoid weing or the insect pest influence, and can reduce the speed of food oxidation. The powder in the food can enters the charging barrel and is filled in all parts of the material containing cavity. When powder is quantitatively discharged, each stirring piece in the stirring assembly rotates, and the discharge hole is opened by the quantitative assembly so as to discharge the powder. At the moment, each stirring piece rotates along two opposite directions at least, so that the powder can be fully stirred and fully flows, when the discharge port is opened by the quantitative component, the fully-flowing powder can be smoothly discharged, meanwhile, cavities can be avoided, gaps among the powder are reduced, and accurate quantification is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a convenient dosing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the portable dosing device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the convenient dosing device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dosing member shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the closure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the discharge port of the portable metering device shown in FIG. 3 when closed;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the discharge port of the convenient dosing device shown in fig. 3 when the discharge port is opened.
Description of reference numerals:
a convenient dosing device 1; a barrel 11; a material containing cavity 111; a feed inlet 112; a discharge port 113; a stirring assembly 12; a stirring member 121; a dosing assembly 13; a dosing member 131; mounting shaft 1311; a helical blade 1312; a first helicoid 1312 a; a second helicoid 1312 b; an outer circumferential surface 1312 c; a sealing surface 1312 d; a feed delivery passage 1313; a closure 132; a notch 1321; a connecting rod 1322; an arc-shaped groove 133; an arcuate block 134;
a drive assembly 14; the first support 141; a second support 142; a drive shaft 143; a drive section 144; a drive bevel gear 1441; a first driven bevel gear 1442; a second driven bevel gear 1443; a third driven bevel gear 1444; a handle 145; a handle body 1451; a coupling shaft 1452; a powder-proof shell 146; an annular member 15; a loose rod 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and that modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in one embodiment of the present application, a convenient dosing device 1 is provided, which includes a barrel 11, a stirring assembly 12 and a dosing assembly 13. The barrel 11 has a material containing cavity 111, and a material inlet 112 and a material outlet 113 communicating with the material containing cavity 111. The stirring assembly 12 is disposed in the material accommodating cavity 111 and located between the material inlet 112 and the material outlet 113. The stirring assembly 12 has a plurality of stirring members 121, and the plurality of stirring members 121 are controlled to rotate at least in two opposite directions. The quantitative assembly 13 is located in the material containing cavity 111 and is controlled to open and close the material outlet 113.
It should be noted that the convenient and fast quantifying device 1 in the present application can be applied to the quantitative powder taking of food cans containing powdery, granular or flaky materials, the food cans can be milk powder cans, coffee cans, protein powder cans, oatmeal cans and the like, and the application is not limited, and certainly not limited, the device can also be applied to other fields such as daily necessities. Of course, the quantitative output when the convenient quantitative device 1 provided in this embodiment is applied to material discharge in other fields should also be within the protection scope of the embodiment of this application. The following examples illustrate the beneficial effects and processes of the convenient dosing device as applied to food cans containing powder.
Above-mentioned convenient proportioning device 1, when the actual operation, with the food jar place in pan feeding mouth 112 department upside down, pan feeding mouth 112 and food jar sealing connection to avoid weing or the insect pest influence, and can reduce the speed of food oxidation. The powder in the food can enters the barrel 11 and fills all parts of the material containing cavity 111. When the powder needs to be quantitatively discharged, each stirring piece 121 in the stirring assembly 12 rotates, and the quantitative assembly 13 opens the discharge port 113 so as to discharge the powder. At this moment, because each stirring piece 121 rotates along two opposite directions at least, can fully stir the powder, make the powder fully flow, when quantitative subassembly 13 opened discharge gate 113, the powder of fully flowing can be ejection of compact smoothly, can also avoid the powder cavity to appear simultaneously, reduces the clearance between the powder, helps guaranteeing accurate ration.
In the present embodiment, the specific quantitative manner of the quantitative component 13 is not limited herein. For example, the quantitative component 13 may control the time for opening the discharge port 113 to achieve quantitative determination, for example, the controller controls the quantitative component 13 in the following embodiments to discharge powder as a preset amount of powder when operating at a fixed rotation speed for a preset time. The quantitative component 13 can also realize quantitative measurement by arranging a measuring bin for measuring a certain volume of powder, for example, when the outlet of the measuring bin of the quantitative component 13 is closed (indicating that the outlet 113 is closed) and the inlet of the measuring bin is opened, the powder in the charging barrel 11 enters the measuring bin through the inlet of the measuring bin, and the stirring member 121 rotates to make the powder in the measuring bin have no cavity. After the dosing chamber is full, the inlet of the dosing chamber of the dosing assembly 13 is closed and the outlet is open (indicating that the outlet 113 is open), and the dosing chamber delivers a dose of powder.
In this embodiment, two of the stirring members 121 may rotate in a first set of two opposite directions, and the other two stirring members 121 may rotate in a second set of two opposite directions. The two directions of the first group and the two directions of the second group may intersect (e.g., be perpendicular), which may help to improve the stirring degree of the powder by the stirring assembly 12, further reduce the occurrence of voids in the powder, and further ensure accurate quantification.
In a preferred embodiment, two stirring members 121 of the plurality of stirring members 121 are reversely rotated in a horizontal plane and arranged up and down. Because the powder flows from top to bottom under the action of gravity, the two stirring pieces 121 are arranged to rotate reversely in the horizontal direction and are arranged up and down, so that the powder can be fully stirred. It is understood that the other stirring members 121 of the plurality of stirring members 121 may also rotate in a horizontal plane, and may also be disposed up and down with respect to the two stirring members 121, or disposed in the same horizontal plane with the two stirring members 121, which is not limited in particular.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the inlet 112 is located above the outlet 113, so that the powder can flow from the inlet 112 to the outlet 113 under the action of gravity, which simplifies the structure.
The stirring member 121 may be a stirring rod, a stirring blade, or the like, and the specific form is not limited.
It will be appreciated that the agitating assembly 12 and the dosing assembly 13 are each operated by a power source. The stirring assembly 12 and the quantitative assembly 13 may be driven by two power sources, or may be driven by the same power source.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the convenient dosing device 1 further comprises a driving assembly 14, the driving assembly 14 is disposed on the cartridge 11 and is connected to both the stirring assembly 12 and the dosing assembly 13, and the driving assembly 14 is configured to drive the dosing assembly 13 to open or close the discharge hole 113 during the rotation of the plurality of stirring members 121.
At this moment, the same transmission assembly 14 is used for driving the stirring assembly 12 and the quantifying assembly 13 to simultaneously act, so that the whole structure can be simplified, the powder can be stirred while discharging, the smooth flowing of the powder during discharging is ensured, and the quantifying accuracy during discharging is improved. Moreover, when the user uses, only need to open and stop drive assembly 14 and can control ejection of compact and stirring two actions, the manual operation of being convenient for improves user's satisfaction.
In specific embodiments, referring to fig. 3, 6 and 7, the transmission assembly 14 includes a first support 141, a second support 142 and a driving portion 144, the driving portion 144 connects the first support 141 and the second support 142 and drives the first support 141 and the second support 142 to rotate in two opposite directions, the first support 141 and the second support 142 are both provided with a stirring member 121, the transmission shaft 143 connects the quantitative assembly 13 and the second support 142 to rotate synchronously, and the quantitative assembly 13 can open or close the opening/closing discharge port 113 when rotating.
In practical operation, the transmission assembly 14 drives the first supporting member 141 and the second supporting member 142 to rotate in two opposite directions, the stirring member 121 of the first supporting member 141 rotates along with the stirring member 121, and the stirring member 121 of the second supporting member 142 rotates along with the stirring member 121, so that reverse stirring is generated, and powder flowing is accelerated. Meanwhile, the second support 142 rotates while the dosing assembly 13 rotates, and the dosing assembly 13 can open or close the discharge hole 113 during the rotation.
The first support 141 and the second support 142 may be rod-shaped, block-shaped, or plate-shaped, and are not limited. The number of the stirring members 121 on each supporting member may be one, and may be multiple, and is not limited.
Preferably, the second support 142 and the dosing assembly 13 rotate coaxially.
Preferably, the first and second supports 141 and 142 rotate in a horizontal plane and are arranged up and down. Since the powder flows from top to bottom under the action of gravity, the first support 141 and the second support 142 are configured to rotate in a horizontal plane and arranged up and down, so that the powder can be fully stirred. At this time, the axial direction of the drive shaft 143 is arranged vertically.
Further, referring to fig. 3, 6 and 7, the driving part 144 includes a driving bevel gear 1441, a first driven bevel gear 1442 and a second driven bevel gear 1443, the driving bevel gear 1441 is coaxially disposed along a first axial direction, the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 are coaxially disposed along a second axial direction, the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 are respectively engaged with both sides of the driving bevel gear 1441 in the second axial direction, and the first axial direction and the second axial direction are perpendicular. The first supporting member 141 is disposed on the first driven bevel gear 1442, and the second supporting member 142 is disposed on the second driven bevel gear 1443.
In practice, the drive bevel gear 1441 is controlled to rotate in a first axial direction, the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 engaged therewith are engaged with two opposite sides of the drive bevel gear 1441 in a second axial direction, and the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 are driven by the drive bevel gear 1441 to rotate in two opposite directions perpendicular to the second axial direction. At this time, the first and second supports 141 and 142 are rotated in opposite directions by changing the torque direction using the bevel gear characteristics, and the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
Further, the driving part 144 further includes a third driven bevel gear 1444, the third driven bevel gear 1444 and the drive bevel gear 1441 are coaxially spaced along the first axial direction, the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 are positioned between the third driven bevel gear 1444 and the drive bevel gear 1441, and the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 are engaged with both sides of the third driven bevel gear 1444 in the second axial direction, respectively.
At this time, the drive bevel gear 1441, the first driven bevel gear 1442, the third driven bevel gear 1444, and the second driven bevel gear 1443 are sequentially engaged end to end, the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 drive the third driven bevel gear 1444 engaged with the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 to rotate when rotating, a rotation direction of the third driven bevel gear 1444 is opposite to a rotation direction of the drive bevel gear 1441, and the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 are supported together with the drive bevel gear 1441.
In this embodiment, the third driven bevel gear 1444 and the driving bevel gear 1441 are used to support the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443, and the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 can be driven to rotate relative to other modes of supporting the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443, so that the support of the first driven bevel gear 1442 and the second driven bevel gear 1443 is realized, the structure of the whole device is simplified, and the resistance source of falling of materials is reduced. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible to support the first and second driven bevel gears 1442 and 1443 by providing a special support structure.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the transmission assembly 14 further includes a powder-proof housing 146, the powder-proof housing 146 is located in the material-containing cavity 111 and connected to the material barrel 11, and the driving bevel gear 1441, the first driven bevel gear 1442, the second driven bevel gear 1443, and the third driven bevel gear 1444 are all located in the powder-proof housing 146, so as to prevent each bevel gear from powder-catching and causing unsmooth movement, even no movement. The first support 141 and the second support 142 may be rotatably connected to the powder-proof housing 146 in a sealing manner, so as to prevent powder from entering the powder-proof housing 146 from the connection between the powder-proof housing 146 and the first support 141 and the second support 142, thereby causing powder jamming of the bevel gear.
Of course, in other embodiments, the conveying assembly may also drive the first support 141 and the second support 142 to rotate reversely by including two motors with opposite rotation directions, and the specific form is not limited.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, the transmission assembly 14 further includes a handle 145, the handle 145 includes a handle body 1451 and a connecting shaft 1452 connected to the handle body 1451, the handle body 1451 is located outside the barrel 11, the connecting shaft 1452 is rotatably provided on the barrel 11, and one end of the connecting shaft 1452 located inside the barrel 11 is connected to the bevel drive gear 1441.
In actual operation, when the user rotates the handle 145, the connecting shaft 1452 is driven to rotate, the rotating connecting shaft 1452 drives the driving bevel gear 1441 to rotate, and then drives the first supporting member 141 and the second supporting member 142 to rotate, and further drives the quantitative assembly 13 to rotate through the transmission shaft 143. At this time, the user can control the time of opening the discharge hole 113 by the quantitative assembly 13 by controlling the number of turns, thereby obtaining the required amount of powder. The method is economical and is beneficial to reducing the acquisition cost of the user.
In specific embodiments, referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the driving assembly 14 further includes a driving shaft 143, the driving shaft 143 is fixedly connected to the second supporting member 142, the dosing assembly 13 includes a dosing member 131 and a sealing member 132, the dosing member 131 is supported by the sealing member 132, one of the dosing member 131 and the sealing member 132 is coupled to the driving shaft 143, the other of the dosing member 131 and the sealing member 132 is rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft 143, both the dosing member 131 and the sealing member 132 are in sealing contact with the inner wall of the barrel 11, the dosing member 131 has a feeding passage 1313, and the sealing member 132 has a notch 1321. When the driving shaft 143 rotates along with the second supporting member 142, the quantitative member 131 and the sealing member 132 are driven to switch between the first state and the second state, when the quantitative member 131 and the sealing member 132 are in the first state, the feeding passage 1313 is connected with the gap 1321, and when the quantitative member 131 and the sealing member 132 are in the second state, the feeding passage 1313 is disconnected from the gap 1321.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the discharging process will be described by taking the case that the quantitative member 131 is sleeved on the driving shaft 143 and the sealing member 132 is coupled to the driving shaft 143.
When the material needs to be discharged, the driving part 144 drives the first support 141 and the second support 142 to rotate in opposite directions, and the transmission shaft 143 rotates. The rotating shaft drives the sealing member 132 to rotate, so that the opening of the sealing member 132 gradually approaches the feeding channel 1313 until the opening communicates with the feeding channel 1313, and at this time, the dosing assembly 13 opens the discharge port 113. When the sealing member 132 continues to rotate, the dosing member 131 rotates, and the feeding passage 1313 is always in communication with the gap 1321 for continuous feeding.
After the quantitative powder is discharged, the driving portion 144 reversely moves to reversely move the first supporting member 141, the second supporting member 142 and the transmission shaft 143, so that the sealing member 132 reversely rotates to make the gap 1321 of the sealing member 132 staggered with the feeding passage 1313 of the quantitative member 131, and at this time, the discharge port 113 is closed, and even if the sealing member 132 continues to reversely rotate, the quantitative member 131 reversely rotates, and the position of the gap 1321 is kept staggered with the feeding passage 1313.
At this time, the amount of the discharged powder may be determined according to the number of forward rotation turns. Of course, the amount of powder to be discharged may be determined based on the rotation time.
It will be appreciated that the drive shaft 143, the dosing member 131 and the closure member 132 are arranged coaxially along the axial direction of the drive shaft 143. It should be noted that, the sleeve-mounted transmission shaft 143 includes a sleeve-mounted transmission shaft 143 directly or an axially extended line of the transmission shaft 143 (i.e. an indirect sleeve-mounted transmission shaft 143).
Specifically, one of the quantitative member 131 and the sealing member 132 is provided with an arc-shaped block 134, the other of the quantitative member 131 and the sealing member 132 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 133, the central angle of the arc-shaped block 134 is smaller than that of the arc-shaped groove 133, in the rotating process of the transmission shaft 143, the arc-shaped block 134 can move along the arc-shaped groove 133, when the arc-shaped block 134 abuts against one end of the arc-shaped groove 133, the material conveying channel 1313 is communicated with the notch 1321, and when the arc-shaped block 134 abuts against the other end of the arc-shaped groove 133, the material conveying channel 1313 is disconnected from the notch 1321.
In operation, when the metering assembly 13 closes the discharge port 113, the arc-shaped block 134 of the sealing member 132 is located at one end of the arc-shaped slot 133 (the end is the first end of the arc-shaped slot 133), and the delivery passage 1313 is disconnected from the gap 1321. When the arc-shaped block 134 rotates along with the sealing member 132, it can move from one end of the arc-shaped slot 133 to the other end of the arc-shaped slot 133 (the end is the first end of the arc-shaped slot 133), at this time, the gap 1321 on the sealing member 132 moves to the lower side of the output end of the feeding channel 1313 and is communicated with the feeding channel 1313, and at this time, the discharge port 113 is opened by the dosing assembly 13. When the sealing member 132 continues to rotate, the dosing member 131 is driven by the arc-shaped block 134 to rotate, and the feeding passage 1313 is always communicated with the gap 1321 for continuous discharging.
After the quantitative powder is discharged, when the sealing member 132 rotates reversely, the arc-shaped block 134 returns to the first end of the arc-shaped groove 133 from the second end of the arc-shaped groove 133, the notch 1321 of the sealing member 132 is staggered with the material conveying channel 1313 of the quantitative member 131, at this time, the material outlet 113 is closed, even if the sealing member 132 continues to rotate reversely, the quantitative member 131 is driven by the arc-shaped block 134 to rotate reversely, and the position of the notch 1321 is kept staggered with the material conveying channel 1313.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, the sealing member 132 is provided with a connecting rod 1322, the quantitative member 131 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod 1322, one of the connecting rod 1322 and the transmission shaft 143 has a connecting hole, and the other of the connecting rod 1322 and the transmission shaft 143 has a matching portion, and the matching portion is matched with the connecting hole. For example, the connection hole is a square hole, and the mating portion is a square block, which can transmit the torque of the transmission shaft 143 to the sealing member 132 when mating with the square hole. For another example, the connection hole is an internal spline, the mating portion is an external spline, and the torque of the transmission shaft 143 can be transmitted to the sealing member 132 when the internal spline and the external spline are engaged.
Specifically, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the quantitative member 131 has a mounting shaft 1311 and a plurality of helical blades 1312, the helical blades 1312 are sequentially connected to the mounting shaft 1311 around the axial direction of the mounting shaft 1311, the mounting shaft 1311 is coupled to or rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft 143, and the helical blades 1312 are supported by the sealing member 132 and can open and close the gap 1321. The feed delivery channel 1313 is formed between two adjacent helical blades 1312.
The discharging process will be described by taking the installation shaft 1311 of the quantitative member 131 sleeved on the transmission shaft 143 and disposed on the arc-shaped groove 133, and the sealing member 132 coupled to the transmission shaft 143 and disposed with the arc-shaped block 134 as an example.
Two adjacent helical blades 1312 form spiral conveying channel 1313, after notch 1321 of sealing member 132 is communicated with conveying channel 1313 of quantitative piece 131, sealing member 132 rotates with quantitative piece 131 synchronously, make spiral conveying channel 1313 rotate, the powder can not directly pass through the ejection of compact to the straight channel when rotating conveying channel 1313, and can carry out the windrow of certain time under conveying channel 1313's support, so can make the powder density in conveying channel 1313 more solid, avoid the powder cavity to appear, make the volume of the powder of output from conveying channel 1313 in transmission shaft 143 every round comparatively fixed. Meanwhile, when the powder flows in the material conveying channel 1313 which rotates continuously, centrifugal force is applied to the powder, so that the flow speed of the powder is increased, and the powder is prevented from being retained in the channel. Thus, the spiral conveying channel 1313 is arranged, so that stable powder discharging and accurate quantification are facilitated.
It is understood that the mounting shaft 1311 is rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft 143 when the sealing member 132 is coupled to the transmission shaft 143, and the mounting shaft 1311 is coupled to the transmission shaft 143 when the sealing member 132 is rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft 143. The mounting shaft 1311 may also be supported by the closure 132.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer periphery of the spiral vane 1312 is formed by a first spiral surface 1312a, a second spiral surface 1312b, an outer circular surface 1312c, and a sealing surface 1312 d. The outer circumferential surface 1312c faces the mounting shaft 1311, the first spiral surface 1312a and the sealing surface 1312d are connected to both ends of the outer circumferential surface 1312c in a first direction parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft 143, the sealing surface 1312d is supported by the sealing member 132, the second spiral surface 1312b extends from one end of the first spiral surface 1312a to one end of the sealing surface 1312d, the other end of the first spiral surface 1312a extends to the other end of the sealing surface 1312d, the first spiral surface 1312a of any one spiral vane 1312 and the second spiral surface 1312b of the adjacent spiral vane 1312 form a feed passage 1313, the outer circumferential surface 1312c is in sealing contact with the barrel 11, and the sealing surface 1312d can open and close the notch 1321.
One end of the first spiral surface 1312a and one end of the sealing surface 1312d are located in the same rotational direction, and the other end of the first spiral surface 1312a and the other end of the sealing surface 1312d are located in the same rotational direction, and are opposite to each other.
Preferably, referring to fig. 6, in two adjacent spiral vanes 1312, one end of the first spiral surface 1312a of one spiral vane 1312, which intersects with the second spiral surface 1312b thereof, and one end of the second spiral surface 1312b of the other spiral vane 1312, which intersects with the sealing surface 1312d thereof, are located in the same vertical plane. Therefore, all powder materials can be ensured to enter the notch 1321 along the spiral material conveying channel 1313, and cannot directly vertically enter the notch 1321 from the upper part of the notch 1321, and accurate quantification is facilitated.
Preferably, the number of the helical blades 1312 is two, and the helical angle of the two helical blades 1312 is 180 degrees. In this case, the dosing assembly 13 comprises two delivery channels 1313, and the closure 132 comprises two recesses 1321.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the inlet 112 and the outlet 113 are located at two vertical ends of the barrel 11, and the flow area of the barrel 11 gradually decreases from the end where the inlet 112 is located to the end where the outlet 113 is located. Each horizontal section of the barrel 11 is tangential to the first vertical plane.
In this case, the barrel 11 has a funnel shape, which contributes to reducing the powder voids. Wherein, each horizontal section of feed cylinder 11 all is tangent with first vertical face, explains that feed cylinder 11 has a vertical straight wall, and the powder has faster speed when falling along the straight wall, further makes piling up in the bottom that the powder can be easier, and the powder is stocky and does not have the cavity, further improves quantitative accuracy.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 3, 6 and 7, the convenient dosing device 1 further comprises a ring-shaped member 15, said ring-shaped member 15 being connected to said holding cavity 111 and being adapted to the shape of a horizontal cross-section of said cartridge 11. In this manner, the ring 15 can reinforce the strength of the cartridge 11 so that the cartridge 11 can strongly support the food can.
Further, in fig. 1, 3, 6 and 7, the convenient dosing device 1 further comprises a loosening rod 16 which is arranged on the inner wall of the ring-shaped member 15 in a protruding manner along the horizontal direction. The powder can be loosened by the loosening rod 16 while passing through the loosening rod 16, and the arrangement of the loosening rod 16 helps to improve the flowability of the powder.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the dust-proof housing 146 is located inside the ring-shaped member 15, and the loosening rod 16 is attached to the dust-proof housing 146. At this time, the connection of the powder guard 146 and the barrel 11 is achieved, and the strength of the barrel 11 is also enhanced by forming a relatively stable reinforcing structure by the powder guard 146, the loose rod 16 and the ring member 15.
The convenient proportioning device 1 that provides in the embodiment of this application, when the actual operation, with the food jar inversion in pan feeding mouth 112 department, pan feeding mouth 112 and food jar sealing connection to avoid weing or the insect pest influence, and can reduce the speed of food oxidation. The powder in the food can enters the barrel 11 and fills all parts of the material containing cavity 111. When the powder needs to be quantitatively discharged, each stirring piece 121 in the stirring assembly 12 rotates, and the quantitative assembly 13 opens the discharge port 113 so as to discharge the powder. At this moment, because each stirring piece 121 rotates along two opposite directions at least, can fully stir the powder, make the powder fully flow, when quantitative subassembly 13 opened discharge gate 113, the powder of fully flowing can be ejection of compact smoothly, can also avoid the powder cavity to appear simultaneously, reduces the clearance between the powder, helps guaranteeing accurate ration.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A convenient dosing device, comprising:
the charging barrel (11) is provided with a material containing cavity (111), and a feeding port (112) and a discharging port (113) which are communicated with the material containing cavity (111);
the stirring assembly (12) is arranged in the material containing cavity (111) and is positioned between the feeding port (112) and the discharging port (113), and the stirring assembly (12) is provided with a plurality of stirring pieces (121);
the quantitative component (13) is positioned in the material containing cavity (111) and is controlled to open and close the discharge hole (113);
wherein the plurality of stirring members (121) are controlled to rotate at least in two opposite directions.
2. Convenient dosing device according to claim 1, characterised in that two stirring elements (121) of said plurality of stirring elements (121) are counter-rotating in a horizontal plane and are arranged one above the other.
3. The convenient dosing device according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission assembly (14), wherein the transmission assembly (14) is provided on the cartridge (11) and is connected to both the stirring assembly (12) and the dosing assembly (13);
the transmission assembly (14) is configured to drive the quantitative assembly (13) to open or close the discharge port (113) in the process of driving the plurality of stirring members (121) to rotate.
4. The convenient dosing device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly (14) comprises a first support (141), a second support (142) and a driving part (144), the driving part (144) connects the first support (141) and the second support (142) and drives the first support (141) and the second support (142) to rotate in two opposite directions, the stirring member (121) is arranged on each of the first support (141) and the second support (142);
the dosing assembly (13) rotates synchronously with the second support (142) and can open or close the discharge port (113) when rotating.
5. Convenient dosing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving part (144) comprises a driving bevel gear (1441), a first driven bevel gear (1442) and a second driven bevel gear (1443);
the driving bevel gear (1441) is arranged along a first axial direction, the first driven bevel gear (1442) and the second driven bevel gear (1443) are coaxially arranged along a second axial direction, the first driven bevel gear (1442) and the second driven bevel gear (1443) are respectively meshed with two sides of the driving bevel gear (1441) on the second axial direction, and the first axial direction and the second axial direction are vertical;
the first support member (141) is arranged on the first driven bevel gear (1442), and the second support member (142) is arranged on the second driven bevel gear (1443).
6. The convenient dosing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving part (144) further comprises a third driven bevel gear (1444), the third driven bevel gear (1444) and the drive bevel gear (1441) are coaxially spaced along the first axial direction, the first driven bevel gear (1442) and the second driven bevel gear (1443) are located between the third driven bevel gear (1444) and the drive bevel gear (1441), and the first driven bevel gear (1442) and the second driven bevel gear (1443) are engaged with both sides of the third driven bevel gear (1444) in the second axial direction.
7. The convenient dosing device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly (14) further comprises a handle (145), the handle (145) comprises a handle body (1451) and a connecting shaft (1452) connected to the handle body (1451), the handle body (1451) is located outside the cartridge (11), the connecting shaft (1452) is rotatably provided to the cartridge (11), and one end of the connecting shaft (1452) located inside the cartridge (11) is connected to the bevel drive gear (1441).
8. The convenient dosing device according to claim 4, characterized in that said transmission assembly (14) further comprises a transmission shaft (143), said transmission shaft (143) being solidly connected to said second support (142); the quantitative assembly (13) comprises a quantitative piece (131) and a sealing piece (132), the quantitative piece (131) is supported on the sealing piece (132), one of the quantitative piece (131) and the sealing piece (132) is matched and connected with the transmission shaft (143), the other of the quantitative piece (131) and the sealing piece (132) is rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft (143), the quantitative piece (131) and the sealing piece (132) are both in sealing contact with the inner wall of the charging barrel (11), a material conveying channel (1313) is arranged on the quantitative piece (131), and a notch (1321) is arranged on the sealing piece (132);
the transmission shaft (143) follows when second support piece (142) rotates, drives ration piece (131) with sealing member (132) switch between first state and second state, works as ration piece (131) with sealing member (132) are in when the first state, defeated material passageway (1313) with breach (1321) intercommunication, works as ration piece (131) with sealing member (132) are in when the second state, defeated material passageway (1313) with breach (1321) disconnection.
9. The convenient dosing device of claim 8, wherein the dosing member (131) has a mounting shaft (1311) and a plurality of helical blades (1312), the helical blades (1312) are sequentially connected to the mounting shaft (1311) around the axial direction of the mounting shaft (1311), the mounting shaft (1311) is coupled to or rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft (143), and the helical blades (1312) are supported by the sealing member (132) and can open and close the gap (1321);
the material conveying channel (1313) is formed between two adjacent helical blades (1312).
10. The convenient dosing device according to claim 1, wherein the inlet (112) and the outlet (113) are located at two vertical ends of the cartridge (11), and the flow area of the cartridge (11) decreases gradually from the end where the inlet (112) is located to the end where the outlet (113) is located;
each horizontal section of the charging barrel (11) is tangent to the first vertical surface.
CN202110917342.XA 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Convenient dosing device Pending CN113682658A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110917342.XA CN113682658A (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Convenient dosing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110917342.XA CN113682658A (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Convenient dosing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113682658A true CN113682658A (en) 2021-11-23

Family

ID=78579387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110917342.XA Pending CN113682658A (en) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Convenient dosing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113682658A (en)

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