CN113681659A - Furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine and manufacturing and processing method - Google Patents

Furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine and manufacturing and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113681659A
CN113681659A CN202111010287.2A CN202111010287A CN113681659A CN 113681659 A CN113681659 A CN 113681659A CN 202111010287 A CN202111010287 A CN 202111010287A CN 113681659 A CN113681659 A CN 113681659A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
slotting
workbench
threaded rod
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN202111010287.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113681659B (en
Inventor
陈雪
史学
张钢
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Shandong Wanjiayuan Doors Industry Co ltd
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Shandong Wanjiayuan Doors Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111010287.2A priority Critical patent/CN113681659B/en
Publication of CN113681659A publication Critical patent/CN113681659A/en
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Publication of CN113681659B publication Critical patent/CN113681659B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27FDOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • B27C5/06Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27FDOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/02Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/18Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors

Abstract

The invention relates to a furniture connecting structure manufacturing processing machine and a manufacturing processing method, wherein the lower end of a workbench is connected with the existing ground, the front end of the workbench is in an open shape, and a slotting device is arranged on the workbench.

Description

Furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine and manufacturing and processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of furniture connecting structures, in particular to a manufacturing and processing machine and a manufacturing and processing method for a furniture connecting structure.
Background
The most common furniture connection structure is the mortise and tenon connection structure used in wooden furniture, the mortise and tenon structure is a structure commonly used in ancient Chinese buildings, the structure is also commonly used for manufacturing furniture, different parts of different furniture are provided, the style structure of mortise and tenon is also diversified, the mortise and tenon structure classification comprises a notch tenon, a rabbet tenon, a dovetail tenon, a threading tenon, a binding tenon and the like, wherein the dovetail is a right-angle connection node of flat wood, the trapezoidal tenon can enable the corner of a workpiece to be in high-strength joint, the separation under stress is avoided, due to good mechanical property, the dovetail is quite common in wooden furniture, the process of manufacturing the dovetail is almost realized by manufacturing the dovetail groove, but most existing furniture connection structure manufacturing and processing machines often encounter the following problems when manufacturing the dovetail groove on the plate:
1. the slotting cutter in the slotting mechanism in most of the existing machines is only one in number, so that the machine can only manufacture one dovetail groove on the same plate at one time, the multiple dovetail grooves can be manufactured on the same plate by continuously controlling the movement of the slotting cutter in the slotting process, and the plates with the same size and specification can only be processed in the slotting process, so that the manufacturing and processing efficiency of the machine is low;
2. most of existing furniture connection structure manufacturing and processing machines can not make corresponding adjustment to the slotting tool in the slotting mechanism according to actual requirements, and sawdust during slotting is easily accumulated on a working table, so that influence on subsequent dovetail groove manufacturing and processing is easily caused, and cleaning is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a slotting device which comprises a workbench and a slotting device, wherein the lower end of the workbench is connected with the existing ground, the front end of the workbench is in an open shape, and the slotting device is arranged on the workbench.
The upper end surface of the workbench is uniformly provided with three groups of supporting rods, the number of each group of supporting rods is two, the front ends of the supporting rods are positioned at the opening of the workbench, a supporting transverse plate is arranged between each group of supporting rods, an extrusion plate is arranged above the supporting transverse plate, the upper end of the extrusion plate is provided with a short rod, the upper end of the short rod is commonly connected with a linkage plate, the upper end of the linkage plate is provided with a cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with an Contraband-shaped cover with a downward opening, the left end and the right end of the Contraband-shaped cover are connected with the workbench, a wooden plate for manufacturing a furniture connecting structure can be placed on the supporting rods in a manual mode, the linkage plate is pushed downwards by the cylinder, the short rod and the extrusion plate are pushed downwards by the linkage plate, the extrusion plate and the supporting transverse plate are mutually matched, the fixing of the plate can be realized, and the slotting effect is prevented from being influenced by the deflection of the plate in the slotting process, the bracing piece and the cooperation of support diaphragm for the front end of panel can be in the opening part, thereby the saw-dust that produces when making the fluting is difficult for piling up on table surface and influences subsequent fluting processing, can also make the saw-dust concentrate simultaneously and pile up the opening part at the workstation front end, is favorable to the staff to clear up.
The slotting device comprises a fixed frame, a cross beam, a movable seat, a first threaded rod, a grooved wheel, a deflector rod, a first motor, a movable block, a second cylinder, a flat plate and a slotting mechanism, wherein the fixed frame is arranged at the front end of the workbench, the lower end of the fixed frame is connected with the existing ground, the fixed frame is of an Contraband type structure with an upward opening, the cross beam is arranged between the left end and the right end of the fixed frame, the movable seat is in sliding fit at the upper end of the cross beam, the first threaded rod is connected to the movable seat in a threaded fit manner, the left end and the right end of the first threaded rod are both rotationally connected with the fixed frame, the right end of the first threaded rod rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the fixed frame and is provided with the first motor, the first motor is connected with the fixed frame through the motor seat, a chute is arranged at the upper end of the movable seat, the movable block is slidably connected in the chute, the front end of the movable block is provided with the second cylinder, the front end of the second cylinder is connected with the movable seat through the mounting seat, the flat board is installed to the upper end of movable block, be provided with slotting mechanism on the flat board, after panel is fixed, start No. two cylinders, No. two cylinders promote the movable block backward, the movable block drives flat board and slotting mechanism backward motion, can make slotting mechanism slot to panel, at the fluting in-process, the accessible starts a motor and controls a motor and carries out just reversal, a motor drives a threaded rod and is rotary motion, a threaded rod drives and removes the seat and control reciprocal linear motion about going on, thereby can realize that slotting mechanism can slot or slot to not unidimensional panel to a plurality of panels.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the slotting mechanism include T template, No. two motors, dwang and slotting tool, the T template is from a left side to the equidistant setting in dull and stereotyped upper end in the right side, be located T template and dull and stereotyped fixed connection at dull and stereotyped middle part, sliding fit between remaining T template and the flat board, and No. two motors are all installed to the upper end of every T template, the dwang is installed to the upper end of No. two motors, the upper end of dwang is provided with the slotting tool, can start No. two motors when starting No. two cylinders, make the dwang drive the slotting tool and do high-speed rotation, thereby realize that the slotting tool carries out grooved function to panel, and through setting up a plurality of slotting tools, can make this machinery once only to make a plurality of grooves of department, the machining efficiency of this machinery to panel has been improved, and then the practicality of this machinery has been improved.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: the T-shaped plate is characterized in that a rectangular groove is formed in the vertical section of the T-shaped plate in the middle of the flat plate, a second threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the rectangular groove, the front end of the second threaded rod rotatably penetrates through the front end of the T-shaped plate and is provided with a knob, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is connected with a sliding sleeve in a threaded fit mode, the sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the rectangular groove, the upper end of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a hinged rod through a hinged shaft, the hinged rods are distributed in a vertically staggered mode, one ends of the two hinged rods, far away from the sliding sleeve, are respectively hinged to the upper ends of the rest of the T-shaped plates, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the left and right positions of the upper end face of the flat plate, sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the limiting grooves, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are connected with the T-shaped plate, the knob can be rotated in a manual mode to enable the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod drives the sliding sleeve to do linear motion under the limiting effect of the rectangular groove, and the sliding sleeve drives the hinged rod to do telescopic motion, under the cooperation of spacing groove and sliding block, the hinge bar drives the T template and is linear motion, realizes carrying out the function adjusted to the interval between the T template, and then can realize adjusting the interval between the necking tool for this machinery can open out the groove of different intervals on panel.
The preferred technical scheme is three: the rear end of dwang contact and have the gag lever post, both ends slidable mounting is in the recess about the gag lever post, the recess is seted up on the inner wall of workstation front end, install spacing spring arm between the rear end of gag lever post and the recess inner wall, the cooperation of gag lever post and spacing spring arm can guarantee that the slotting tool can not squint easily at the grooved in-process, still can avoid the slotting tool excessive deep and influence the fluting effect when the fluting, the timely reset of gag lever post can be guaranteed to spacing spring arm.
The preferable technical scheme is four: threaded connection between the lower extreme of slotting tool and the dwang, the threaded connection mode between slotting tool and the dwang can be convenient for the workman dismouting slotting tool fast to the slotting tool of other shapes of quick replacement or damage.
The preferred technical scheme is five: the utility model discloses a state of slotting cutter, including the mount, the mount about, install the guide bar between both ends, the guide bar is located the front side of threaded rod No. one, and sliding fit between guide bar and the removal seat, the guide bar can guarantee to remove the seat and remain stable rectilinear movement's state throughout at the in-process that removes to can guarantee the stability of slotting cutter.
The preferred technical scheme is six: contraband type cover's front end be connected with the shield through the pivot rotation, the shield can avoid a large amount of saw-dusts to diffuse in the air environment around and scatter outside machinery with Contraband type cover cooperation, not only be favorable to staff's healthy, can also be favorable to the staff to clear up fast after this machining is accomplished.
The preferred technical scheme is seven: the inner top wall of the Contraband-shaped cover is provided with a blowing fan which can blow away the wood chips accumulated on the board and adhered on the slotting cutter during slotting and can cool the slotting cutter and the board simultaneously so as to prevent the wood chips from being ignited due to too high temperature.
In addition, the invention also provides a manufacturing and processing method of the furniture connecting structure, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: and (4) checking: before the dovetail groove processing is carried out by the machine, the machine is checked;
the second step is that: placing and fixing the plates: manually placing the plate on the supporting transverse plate, then utilizing a first air cylinder to push the linkage plate downwards, pushing the short rod and the extrusion plate downwards by the linkage plate, and mutually matching the extrusion plate and the supporting transverse plate to fix the plate;
the third step: adjusting the distance between the slotting tools: after the plates are fixed, the knob is manually rotated to rotate the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod drives the sliding sleeve to do linear motion under the limiting action of the rectangular groove, the sliding sleeve drives the hinge rod to do telescopic motion, the hinge rod drives the T-shaped plate to do linear motion under the matching of the limiting groove and the sliding block, the distance between the grooving cutters is adjusted, and after the distance between the grooving cutters is adjusted, the knob is stopped to rotate and the threaded rod is locked by using the nut;
the fourth step: grooving: after the interval between the slotting tool is adjusted, start No. two motors earlier for the dwang drives the slotting tool and is high-speed rotatory, then starts No. two cylinders, and No. two cylinders promote the movable block backward, and the movable block drives dull and stereotyped and T template and moves backward, and T template drives No. two motors, dwang and slotting tool synchronous motion backward, makes the slotting tool can be to inside the propelling of panel at rotatory in-process, slots to the panel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the slotting device provided by the invention can realize that the slotting mechanism slots a plurality of plates or plates with different sizes, and the plurality of slotting cutters arranged in the slotting device can enable the machine to manufacture a plurality of slots at one time, so that the processing efficiency of the machine on the plates is improved, and the practicability of the machine is further improved;
the workbench, the supporting rods and the supporting transverse plates are matched, so that the front end of the plate can be positioned at the opening of the workbench, the sawdust generated in grooving is not easy to accumulate on the workbench surface to influence subsequent grooving, and meanwhile, the sawdust can be accumulated at the bottom of the front end of the workbench in a concentrated manner, and cleaning by workers is facilitated;
the second threaded rod can be rotated by manually rotating the knob, then the T-shaped plates are driven by the hinged rod to do linear motion under the matching of the rectangular groove, the sliding sleeve, the hinged rod, the limiting groove and the sliding block, the function of adjusting the distance between the T-shaped plates can be realized, the distance between the slotting tools can be adjusted, and the machine can open grooves with different distances on the plate;
the threaded connection mode between the slotting cutter and the rotating rod can facilitate workers to rapidly disassemble and assemble the slotting cutter so as to rapidly replace the slotting cutter with other shapes or damage.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the grooving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the grooving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6 at X in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8 taken at Z in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the sheet forming of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a workbench; 10. a support bar; 11. supporting the transverse plate; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a short bar; 14. a linkage plate; 15. a first cylinder; 16. a model Contraband hood; 161. a dust cover; 162. a blower fan; 2. a slotting device; 20. a fixed mount; 201. a guide bar; 21. a cross beam; 22. a movable seat; 23. a first threaded rod; 24. a first motor; 25. a moving block; 26. a second cylinder; 27. a flat plate; 28. a grooving mechanism; 281. a T-shaped plate; 2810. a rectangular groove; 2811. a second threaded rod; 2812. a knob; 2813. a sliding sleeve; 2814. a hinged lever; 2815. a limiting groove; 2816. a slider; 282. a second motor; 283. rotating the rod; 2831. a limiting rod; 2832. a limiting spring rod; 284. a slotting cutter; 4. a plate material.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine comprises a workbench 1 and a slotting device 2, wherein the lower end of the workbench 1 is connected with the existing ground, the front end of the workbench 1 is in an open shape, and the slotting device 2 is arranged on the workbench 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, three groups of support rods 10 are uniformly installed on the upper end surface of a workbench 1, the number of each group of support rods 10 is two, the front ends of the support rods 10 are all located at the opening of the workbench 1, a support transverse plate 11 is installed between each group of support rods 10, an extrusion plate 12 is arranged above the support transverse plate 11, a short rod 13 is installed at the upper end of the extrusion plate 12, the upper ends of the short rods 13 are commonly connected with a linkage plate 14, a first air cylinder 15 is installed at the upper end of the linkage plate 14, an Contraband-type cover 16 with a downward opening is installed at the upper end of the first air cylinder 15, the left end and the right end of a Contraband-type cover 16 are both connected with the workbench 1, a dust cover 161 is rotatably connected at the front end of a Contraband-type cover 16 through a hinge shaft, an air blowing fan 162 is installed at the inner top wall of the Contraband-type cover 16, a wooden plate 4 for manufacturing a furniture connecting structure can be manually placed on the support rods 10, and then the linkage plate 14 is pushed downward by the first air cylinder 15, the linkage plate 14 pushes the short rod 13 and the extrusion plate 12 downwards, the extrusion plate 12 is matched with the supporting transverse plate 11, the fixing of the plate 4 can be realized, so that the plate 4 is prevented from deviating to influence the grooving effect in the grooving process, the supporting rod 10 is matched with the supporting transverse plate 11, the front end of the plate 4 can be positioned at the opening, therefore, sawdust generated in the grooving process is not easy to accumulate on the surface of the workbench 1 to influence the subsequent grooving process, meanwhile, the sawdust can be concentrated and accumulated at the opening at the front end of the workbench 1 to be beneficial to cleaning of workers, the dustproof cover 161 is matched with the Contraband-type cover 16 to prevent a large amount of sawdust from diffusing in the surrounding air environment and scattering outside the machine, the health of the workers is facilitated, the workers can also be beneficial to quickly cleaning after the machining is completed, the blowing fan 162 can blow away sawdust which is accumulated on the plate 4 and adhered to the grooving cutter 284 in the grooving process, the grooving blades 284 and the board 4 can also be cooled at the same time in order to avoid that the temperature is too high and the wood chips are ignited.
Referring to fig. 2, 4, 6 to 8, the grooving apparatus 2 includes a fixed frame 20, a beam 21, a movable seat 22, a first threaded rod 23, a first motor 24, a movable block 25, a second cylinder 26, a flat plate 27 and a grooving mechanism 28, the fixed frame 20 is installed at the front end of the worktable 1, the lower end of the fixed frame 20 is connected to the existing ground, the fixed frame 20 is in an Contraband-shaped structure with an upward opening, the beam 21 is installed between the left and right ends of the fixed frame 20, the movable seat 22 is slidably fitted at the upper end of the beam 21, the first threaded rod 23 is connected to the movable seat 22 in a threaded fitting manner, the left and right ends of the first threaded rod 23 are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 20, a guide rod 201 is installed between the left and right ends of the fixed frame 20, the guide rod 201 is located at the front side of the first threaded rod 23, the guide rod 201 is slidably fitted to the movable seat 22, the right end of the first threaded rod 23 rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the fixed frame 20 and is installed with the first motor 24, the first motor 24 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the first motor 24 is connected with the fixed frame 20 through a motor base, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the movable base 22, a moving block 25 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second cylinder 26 is installed at the front end of the moving block 25, the front end of the second cylinder 26 is connected with the movable base 22 through a mounting base, a flat plate 27 is installed at the upper end of the moving block 25, a slotting mechanism 28 is arranged on the flat plate 27, when the plate 4 is fixed, the second cylinder 26 is started, the second cylinder 26 pushes the moving block 25 backwards, the moving block 25 drives the flat plate 27 and the slotting mechanism 28 to move backwards, the slotting mechanism 28 can slot the plate 4, the first motor 24 can be started and controls the first motor 24 to rotate forward and reverse, the first motor 24 drives the first threaded rod 23 to do intermittent rotary motion, the first threaded rod 23 drives the movable base 22 to do left and right reciprocating linear motion, therefore, the grooving mechanism 28 can perform grooving on a plurality of plates 4 or plates 4 with different sizes, and the guide rod 201 can ensure that the movable seat 22 always keeps a stable and linear movement state in the moving process, so that the stability of the grooving cutter 284 can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the grooving mechanism 28 includes a T-shaped plate 281, a second motor 282, a rotating rod 283 and a grooving cutter 284, the T-shaped plate 281 is arranged at the upper end of the flat plate 27 at an equal interval from left to right, the T-shaped plate 281 arranged in the middle of the flat plate 27 is fixedly connected with the flat plate 27, the rest T-shaped plates 281 are in sliding fit with the flat plate 27, the second motor 282 is arranged at the upper end of each T-shaped plate 281, the rotating rod 283 is arranged at the upper end of the second motor 282, the grooving cutter 284 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod 283, the lower end of the grooving cutter 284 is in threaded connection with the rotating rod 283, a limiting rod 2831 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating rod 283, the left end and the right end of the limiting rod 2831 are slidably arranged in a groove, the groove is arranged on the inner wall at the front end of the workbench 1, a limiting spring 2832 is arranged between the rear end of the limiting rod 2831 and the inner wall of the groove, the second motor 282 is started before the second air cylinder 26, make dwang 283 drive slotting tool 284 and do high-speed rotatory, thereby realize that slotting tool 284 can be advanced to panel 4 inside at rotatory in-process, the realization carries out grooved function to panel 4, and through setting up a plurality of slotting tools 284, can make this machinery once only produce a plurality of grooves to same panel 4, the machining efficiency of this machinery to panel 4 has been improved, and then the practicality of this machinery has been improved, the threaded connection mode between slotting tool 284 and the dwang 283 can be convenient for workman dismouting slotting tool 284 fast, so that the slotting tool 284 of other shapes of quick replacement or damage, gag lever post 2831 can guarantee with the cooperation of spacing spring rod 2832 that slotting tool 284 can not squint easily at grooved in-process, still can avoid slotting tool 284 too deeply and influence the fluting effect when the fluting, spacing spring rod 2832 can guarantee timely the reseing of gag lever post 2831.
Referring to fig. 8, 10 and 11, a rectangular groove 2810 is formed in a vertical section of a T-shaped plate 281 in the middle of a flat plate 27, a second threaded rod 2811 is rotatably installed in the rectangular groove 2810, a front end of the second threaded rod 2811 rotatably penetrates through a front end of the T-shaped plate 281 and is provided with a knob 2812, an outer wall of the second threaded rod 2811 is connected with a sliding sleeve 2813 in a threaded manner, the sliding sleeve 2813 is in sliding fit with the rectangular groove 2810, an upper end of the sliding sleeve 2813 is rotatably connected with a hinge rod 2814 through a hinge shaft, the hinge rods 2814 are vertically staggered, ends of the two hinge rods 2814 far away from the sliding sleeve 2813 are respectively hinged to upper ends of the other T-shaped plates 281, limit grooves 2815 are symmetrically formed in the left and right of an upper end surface of the flat plate 27, slide blocks 2816 are slidably installed in the limit grooves 2815, upper ends of the slide blocks 2816 are connected with the T-shaped plates 281, the knob 2812 can be manually rotated to rotate the second threaded rod 2811, under the limiting effect of rectangular channel 2810, No. two threaded rods 2811 drives sliding sleeve 2813 to do linear motion, sliding sleeve 2813 drives hinge rod 2814 to do telescopic motion, and under the cooperation of limiting groove 2815 and sliding block 2816, hinge rod 2814 drives T-shaped plate 281 to do linear motion, and the function of adjusting the distance between T-shaped plates 281 is realized, so that the distance between slotting tools 284 can be adjusted, and grooves with different distances can be formed on the plate 4 by the machine.
In addition, the invention also provides a manufacturing and processing method of the furniture connecting structure, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: and (4) checking: before the dovetail groove processing is carried out by the machine, the machine is checked;
the second step is that: placing and fixing the plate 4: manually placing the plate 4 on the supporting transverse plate 11, then utilizing a first air cylinder 15 to push the linkage plate 14 downwards, pushing the short rod 13 and the extrusion plate 12 downwards by the linkage plate 14, and mutually matching the extrusion plate 12 with the supporting transverse plate 11 to fix the plate 4;
the third step: adjustment of the distance between the slotter knives 284: after the plate 4 is fixed, the knob 2812 is manually rotated to rotate the second threaded rod 2811, under the limiting action of the rectangular groove 2810, the second threaded rod 2811 drives the sliding sleeve 2813 to do linear motion, the sliding sleeve 2813 drives the hinge rod 2814 to do telescopic motion, under the matching of the limiting groove 2815 and the sliding block 2816, the hinge rod 2814 drives the T-shaped plate 281 to do linear motion, the distance between the slotting tools 284 is adjusted, and after the distance between the slotting tools 284 is adjusted, the knob 2812 is stopped to rotate and the threaded rod is locked by a screw cap;
the fourth step: grooving: after the interval between the slotting tool 284 is adjusted, start No. two motor 282 earlier for the dwang 283 drives the slotting tool 284 and does high-speed rotation, then start No. two cylinder 26, No. two cylinder 26 promotes the movable block 25 backward, the movable block 25 drives dull and stereotyped 27 and T template 281 and moves backward, T template 281 drives No. two motor 282, dwang 283 and slotting tool 284 backward synchronous motion, make the slotting tool 284 can be impeld to panel 4 inside at rotatory in-process, slot to panel 4.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a furniture connection structure preparation processing machinery, includes workstation (1) and fluting device (2), its characterized in that: the lower end of the workbench (1) is connected with the existing ground, the front end of the workbench (1) is open, and a slotting device (2) is arranged on the workbench (1);
the upper end surface of the workbench (1) is uniformly provided with three groups of supporting rods (10), the number of each group of supporting rods (10) is two, the front ends of the supporting rods (10) are located at the opening of the workbench (1), a supporting transverse plate (11) is arranged between every group of supporting rods (10), an extrusion plate (12) is arranged above the supporting transverse plate (11), the upper end of the extrusion plate (12) is provided with a short rod (13), the upper ends of the short rods (13) are jointly connected with a linkage plate (14), the upper end of the linkage plate (14) is provided with a first air cylinder (15), the upper end of the first air cylinder (15) is provided with an Contraband-shaped cover (16) with a downward opening, and the left end and the right end of the Contraband-shaped cover (16) are connected with the workbench (1);
the slotting device (2) comprises a fixing frame (20), a cross beam (21), a moving seat (22), a threaded rod (23), a motor (24), a moving block (25), a cylinder (26), a flat plate (27) and a slotting mechanism (28), wherein the fixing frame (20) is installed at the front end of the workbench (1), the lower end of the fixing frame (20) is connected with the existing ground, the fixing frame (20) is of an Contraband-shaped structure with an upward opening, the cross beam (21) is installed between the left end and the right end of the fixing frame (20), the moving seat (22) is in sliding fit with the upper end of the cross beam (21), the threaded rod (23) is connected onto the moving seat (22) in a threaded fit manner, the left end and the right end of the threaded rod (23) are both rotatably connected with the fixing frame (20), and the right end of the threaded rod (23) rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the fixing frame (20) and is provided with the motor (24), a motor (24) links to each other with mount (20) through the motor cabinet, and the spout has been seted up to the upper end of removing seat (22), and sliding connection has movable block (25) in the spout, and No. two cylinders (26) are installed to the front end of movable block (25), and the front end of No. two cylinders (26) passes through the mount pad and links to each other with removing seat (22), and dull and stereotyped (27) are installed to the upper end of movable block (25), is provided with slotting mechanism (28) on dull and stereotyped (27).
2. The furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: slotting mechanism (28) include T template (281), No. two motor (282), dwang (283) and slotting cutter (284), T template (281) set up the upper end at dull and stereotyped (27) from a left side to the right side equidistant, T template (281) and dull and stereotyped (27) fixed connection who is located dull and stereotyped (27) middle part, sliding fit between remaining T template (281) and dull and stereotyped (27), and No. two motor (282) are all installed to the upper end of every T template (281), dwang (283) are installed to the upper end of No. two motor (282), the upper end of dwang (283) is provided with slotting cutter (284).
3. The furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rectangular groove (2810) is formed in the vertical section of the T-shaped plate (281) in the middle of the flat plate (27), a second threaded rod (2811) is rotatably installed in the rectangular groove (2810), the front end of the second threaded rod (2811) rotatably penetrates through the front end of the T-shaped plate (281) and is provided with a knob (2812), and the outer wall of No. two threaded rod (2811) is connected with sliding sleeve (2813) through screw-thread fit, sliding fit between sliding sleeve (2813) and rectangular channel (2810), the upper end of sliding sleeve (2813) is connected with articulated rod (2814) through the hinge rotation, articulated rod (2814) crisscross distribution from top to bottom, the one end that sliding sleeve (2813) was kept away from in two articulated rod (2814) articulates respectively in the upper end of all the other T template (281), spacing groove (2815) have been seted up to the up end bilateral symmetry of dull and stereotyped (27), slidable mounting has sliding block (2816) in spacing groove (2815), the upper end and the T template (281) of sliding block (2816) link to each other.
4. The furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rear end of dwang (283) be provided with gag lever post (2831), both ends slidable mounting about gag lever post (2831) is in the recess, the recess is seted up on the inner wall of workstation (1) front end, install spacing spring lever (2832) between the rear end of gag lever post (2831) and the recess inner wall.
5. The furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the slotting cutter (284) is in threaded connection with the rotating rod (283).
6. The furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including mount (20), guide bar (201) is installed between the left and right sides both ends of mount (20), guide bar (201) are located the front side of threaded rod (23), and sliding fit between guide bar (201) and removal seat (22).
7. The furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the Contraband-shaped cover (16) is rotatably connected with a dust cover (161) through a hinge shaft.
8. The furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner top wall of the Contraband-shaped cover (16) is provided with a blowing fan (162).
CN202111010287.2A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Furniture connecting structure manufacturing and processing machine and manufacturing and processing method Active CN113681659B (en)

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CN212636026U (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-03-02 朱红军 Timber door leaf locked groove processingequipment
CN112776108A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-11 宁化县安远镇翠北竹木工艺品厂 Equidistant tenoning device with clamping mechanism for production and processing of integrated board
CN213352779U (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-06-04 连城县丰海竹木业有限公司 Dog house wood waste bi-polar tenoning machine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102806586A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-05 黄丽汶 Full-automatic numerical control dovetail joint machine
CN205735342U (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-11-30 浙江有竹人家竹木有限公司 Comb goes out tenon machine
CN207240401U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-04-17 钟祥市维美依阁家私有限公司 Wood plank side groove rapid molding device
CN108356930A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-03 山东周广胜木雕有限公司 A kind of comb comb back tongue-and-groove and broach tenon are integrally machined profiling machine
CN209394817U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-09-17 江西海鹏木业有限公司 A kind of full slot equipment of plank milling
CN110466017A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-19 刘文琦 A kind of furniture customized production manufacture multifunctional plate groover
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CN213352779U (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-06-04 连城县丰海竹木业有限公司 Dog house wood waste bi-polar tenoning machine
CN213918736U (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-08-10 江西太升实业有限公司 Single-head tenon discharging device
CN112776108A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-11 宁化县安远镇翠北竹木工艺品厂 Equidistant tenoning device with clamping mechanism for production and processing of integrated board

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