CN113680435B

CN113680435B - Orderly old and useless fabrics crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113680435B
Application number: CN202110904356.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张俭新
Original assignee: Nantong Geely New Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Geely New Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-06
Also published as: CN113680435A

Abstract

The invention discloses ordered waste textile smashing equipment which comprises a shell and an electric control assembly, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, the feed inlet is connected with a feed pipe in a sealing mode, two openings are symmetrically formed in one end, away from the feed inlet, of the feed pipe, the two openings are jointly connected with a material distribution barrel in a sealing mode, the center of the top of the material distribution barrel is communicated with a feed hopper, a uniform material distribution structure is arranged in the material distribution barrel, and a smashing and collecting structure is arranged in the shell. Has the advantages that: the waste textiles are enabled to fall down uniformly and are crushed in batches, so that the blocking probability in the transportation process is greatly reduced, the ordered processing process is kept, metal impurities are separated under the action of electrostatic attraction, the falling speed of products is slowed down under the action of wind power, and the separation effect is improved.

Description

Orderly old and useless fabrics crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile smashing and recycling, in particular to orderly waste textile smashing equipment.

Background

Waste textiles can be produced in a large amount every year, the waste textiles are precious renewable resources, how to better recycle the waste textiles again has great significance for saving resources and protecting the environment, the waste textiles are mostly recycled through physics, the textiles after being crushed are difficult to collect, and the mode of manual collection is troublesome again.

Through retrieval, the Chinese granted patent No. CN108940448B discloses a waste textile smashing and collecting device, which comprises a smashing box, a feeding mechanism, a smashing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a recovery mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a winnowing part, a separating component for separating textiles and a collecting component for collecting textiles, the collecting component comprises a collecting pipe, a Roots blower and a collecting box, the Roots blower is communicated with the collecting pipe, one end of the collecting pipe is communicated with the smashing box, and the other end of the collecting pipe is communicated with the collecting box; through analysis, the prior art realizes the automatic collection function, but has defects in use, in the collection process, the feeding structure is realized by the screw rod, so that the blockage problem is greatly caused, and partial waste textiles are wound on the screw rod with high probability to cause the mechanism to be blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides ordered waste textile crushing equipment.

The utility model provides an orderly old and useless fabrics crushing apparatus, includes shell and automatically controlled subassembly, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of shell, feed inlet sealing connection has the inlet pipe, the one end symmetry that the feed inlet was kept away from to the inlet pipe is provided with two openings, two the common sealing connection of opening divides the feed cylinder, the top center intercommunication that divides the feed cylinder is provided with the feeder hopper, it evenly divides the material structure to be provided with in the feed cylinder to divide, be provided with in the shell and smash the collection structure.

Further, smash the collection structure and include two pivots, automatically controlled subassembly is connected with two pivots through the gear structure that sets up for two pivots carry out opposite direction's rotation with fast respectively, two the pivot is crushing barrel of fixedly connected with respectively, the inner diapire of shell is provided with the slip box, the slip box is located under two crushing barrel between the part, the slip box passes through slide rail and shell sliding connection and the other end link up with the external world, the inner diapire fixedly connected with air-blower of slip box, the air-blower is located the center of slip box.

Further, evenly divide the material structure include with a motor case that divides feed cylinder fixed connection, a plurality of thermovents have been seted up to the motor case annular, the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor of motor case, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with double threaded screw, double threaded screw's axis aligns with the axis that divides the feed cylinder, two sections opposite screw thread parts of direction of turning of double threaded screw have one to divide the material carousel respectively threaded connection.

Further, every divide the material carousel to all seted up annular mounting groove along the external diameter, every a plurality of first acanthus leaves and swivel, every are installed to the equal dislocation of mounting groove a plurality of first acanthus leaves of the equal fixedly connected with of swivel, it is a plurality of first acanthus leaves keep away from the solid fixed ring of the common fixedly connected with of one end that corresponds the mounting groove, gu fixed ring's external diameter matches with the internal diameter size of branch feed cylinder, the swivel rotates with the material carousel and is connected and be controlled by the controller in the automatically controlled subassembly, first acanthus leaves and second acanthus leaves are sealed each other at certain angle.

Further, two ends of double-end screw are centrifugal blade of fixedly connected with respectively, every one side that centrifugal blade is close to the feeder hopper all is provided with spacing dish, every spacing dish all with double-end screw's optical axis part fixed connection, two openings that set up on the branch feed cylinder are located the middle part of the spacing dish and the centrifugal blade of corresponding one side respectively, the bottom center fixedly connected with waste material cylinder of branch feed cylinder, waste material cylinder's top runs through the diapire of branch feed cylinder and sealed rotation is connected with the revolving door.

Further, the inlet pipe adopts two sections of oblique return bends bridging to make, two sections the inclination of oblique return bends sets up to 15-25, two sections the bottom of oblique return bends inlays and is equipped with a vibrations piece, the vibrations piece is connected with the electrical control unit electricity, the inlet pipe is connected with the junction fixed connection elastic ring of feed inlet, the elastic ring adopts the rubber gasbag structure and is equipped with a small amount of buffer liquid in the gasbag.

Every the equal a plurality of crushing ends of fixedly connected with of crushing barrel and friction end, it is a plurality of smash the mutual dislocation set of end and friction end and common annular array sets up the outer wall at crushing barrel, it adopts metal stainless steel material to make to smash the end, the friction end adopts rubber materials to make, inner wall difference fixedly connected with a current conducting plate, two of two piles of shell the current conducting plate is connected, every through the positive negative pole electricity of automatically controlled subassembly with external power supply respectively the current conducting plate highly all is less than the bottom height of crushing barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: the waste textiles are uniformly dropped and are crushed in batches, so that the blocking probability in the transportation process is greatly reduced, and the ordered processing process is kept;

2: through the principle that static electricity is generated by friction and then is adsorbed by an electric field, metal impurities in the fabric powder are separated from the fabric powder, a good separation effect is achieved, and the fabric powder is convenient to use;

3: through the friction end and the crushing end that set up, both can smash the processing to old and useless fabrics, mutual frictional force between again can the result slows down the result falling speed through the wind-force effect to improve the separation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external view of an ordered waste textile pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an orderly crushing apparatus for waste textiles according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an inside view of a housing of an orderly waste textile pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a distributing barrel in an orderly waste textile pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a distributing turntable in an ordered waste textile pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of a distributing turntable of an ordered waste textile pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of a feeding pipe in an orderly waste textile pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a material separating barrel 2, a feed hopper 3, a material inlet pipe 4, an inclined bent pipe 41, a material inlet 5, a rotating shaft 6, a crushing barrel 7, a sliding box 8, a blower 9, a motor box 10, a driving motor 11, a double-head screw 12, a limiting disc 13, a centrifugal blade 14, a material separating rotating disc 15, a mounting groove 16, a rotating ring 17, a first blade plate 181, a second blade plate 182, a fixing ring 19, a waste material barrel 20, a rotating door 21, a conductive plate 22, a crushing end 231, a friction end 232, an elastic ring 24 and a vibrating piece 25.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, an orderly old and useless fabrics crushing apparatus, including shell 1 and automatically controlled subassembly, feed inlet 5 has been seted up at the top of shell 1, and feed inlet 5 sealing connection has an inlet pipe 4, and the one end symmetry that feed pipe 4 kept away from feed inlet 5 is provided with two openings, and the common sealing connection of two openings has a branch feed cylinder 2, and the top center intercommunication of branch feed cylinder 2 is provided with feeder hopper 3, is provided with even branch material structure in the branch feed cylinder 2, is provided with in the shell 1 and smashes the collection structure.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the pulverizing and collecting structure includes two rotating shafts 6, the electric control assembly is connected with the two rotating shafts 6 through a gear structure, so that the two rotating shafts 6 rotate at the same speed in opposite directions, the two rotating shafts 6 are fixedly connected with a pulverizing barrel 7, so that the pulverizing barrel 7 pulverizes waste textiles under the driving of the two rotating shafts 6 in opposite directions, the inner bottom wall of the housing 1 is provided with a slide box 8, the slide box 8 is positioned right below the portion between the two pulverizing barrels 7, the slide box 8 is slidably connected with the housing 1 through a slide rail and the other end is communicated with the outside, the inner bottom wall of the slide box 8 is fixedly connected with a blower 9, the blower 9 is positioned in the center of the slide box 8, and the blower 9 outputs positive air pressure to the upper side, which is beneficial in that when the pulverized product falls, the blower 9 can slow down its falling speed, and an atmospheric pressure effect to the less product of granule for it removes to both sides when falling, even material distribution structure includes the motor case 10 with branch feed cylinder 2 fixed connection, a plurality of thermovents have been seted up to motor case 10 annular, the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor 11 of motor case 10, realize the radiating effect to driving motor 11 through the thermovent, driving motor 11's output shaft fixedly connected with double-end screw 12, the axis of double-end screw 12 aligns with the axis of branch feed cylinder 2, two sections of opposite direction of rotation's of double-end screw 12 screw thread part respectively threaded connection have a branch material carousel 15, like this under double-end screw 12's rotation, two branch material carousels 15 carry out opposite direction's removal respectively.

Referring to fig. 6-7, each material-dividing turntable 15 is provided with an annular mounting groove 16 along the outer diameter, each mounting groove 16 is provided with a plurality of first blades 181 and a plurality of rotating rings 17 in a staggered manner, each rotating ring 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second blades 182, one end of each first blade 181 far away from the corresponding mounting groove 16 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 19, the outer diameter of the fixing ring 19 is matched with the inner diameter of the material-dividing cylinder 2, the rotating ring 17 is rotatably connected with the material-dividing turntable 15 and controlled by a controller in an electric control assembly, so that the rotating ring 17 can be controlled to rotate, the first blades 181 and the second blades 182 are sealed with each other at a certain angle, when the rotating ring 17 is rotated by the controller until the first blades 181 and the second blades 182 are sealed with each other, the inner wall of the material-dividing cylinder 2 is sealed integrally formed by the above components, and two ends of the double-end screw 12 are fixedly connected with a centrifugal blade 14 respectively, centrifugal blade 14 will export negative pressure wind-force when rotating, one side that every centrifugal blade 14 is close to feeder hopper 3 all is provided with spacing dish 13, play spacing effect, every spacing dish 13 all with double-end screw 12's optical axis part fixed connection, two openings that set up on minute feed cylinder 2 are located the middle part that corresponds spacing dish 13 and centrifugal blade 14 of one side respectively, minute feed cylinder 2's bottom center fixedly connected with waste material section of thick bamboo 20, waste material section of thick bamboo 20's top runs through the diapire of minute feed cylinder 2 and sealed rotation is connected with revolving door 21.

The feeding pipe 4 is made by bridging two sections of inclined bent pipes 41, so that two feeding channels are formed, the blocking probability is reduced, the inclination angle of the two sections of inclined bent pipes 41 is set to be 15-25 degrees, the gradient is gentle, the feeding speed is slow and orderly during processing, a vibration sheet 25 is embedded at the bottom of the two sections of inclined bent pipes 41, the vibration sheet 25 is electrically connected with an electric control component, the vibration sheet 25 has the advantages that when materials are stacked, the materials can continuously move downwards under the vibration effect to avoid blocking, an elastic ring 24 is fixedly connected at the connecting part of the feeding pipe 4 and the feeding port 5, the elastic ring 24 adopts a rubber air bag structure and a small amount of buffer liquid is filled in the air bag, each crushing barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing ends 231 and friction ends 232, the plurality of crushing ends 231 and the friction ends 232 are arranged in a mutually staggered mode and are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing barrel 7 in a common annular array mode, the crushing end 231 is made of a metal stainless steel material, the friction end 232 is made of a rubber material, two stacked inner walls of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with one conducting plate 22 respectively, the two conducting plates 22 are electrically connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of an external power supply through an electric control assembly respectively, the two conducting plates 22 jointly form a parallel plate capacitor, an electric field is arranged in the parallel plate capacitor, and the height of each conducting plate 22 is lower than the bottom height of the crushing barrel 7.

When the invention is used, the driving motor 11 inputs forward and reverse current, so that the double-thread screw 12 rotates forward and reverse periodically, so that the two material-dividing turntables 15 connected with the double-thread screw move oppositely and reversely, and the controller controls the two material-dividing turntables 15 to move oppositely, the first blade 181 and the second blade 182 are overlapped with each other, at this time, the material can enter into two sides from the part between the two material-dividing turntables 15, and when the two material-dividing turntables 15 move oppositely, the rotating ring 17 is rotated to seal the first blade 181 and the second blade 182, so that the material is pushed to the connection part of the feeding pipe 4 and enters into the feeding port 5 along, the feeding port 5 is just above the part between the two crushing cylinders 7, the material is crushed by the crushing cylinders 7 when entering into the feeding port 5 and falls into the collecting space below, because each feeding is a half cycle process of the driving motor 11, therefore, the material inlet speed is uniform, the problem of blocking the feed inlet 5 cannot occur, and the effect of ordered processing is achieved.

In the above process, after the material is crushed by the crushing cylinder 7, because the blower 9 is arranged in the sliding box 8 and outputs positive air pressure along the right upper side, for the part of the material, the metal impurities with higher density will not be influenced or less influenced by the wind power and will fall into the sliding box 8 straightly, and for the waste textile products, the density is lower, so that under the action of the wind power, the falling speed is slower and the waste textile products have the tendency of moving along the directions of two sides, meanwhile, the friction end 232 arranged on the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 7 can increase the friction between the textile products, so that part of the products get electrons and part of the products lose electrons, and the two electrified conducting plates 22 arranged on the shell 1 form an electric field, so that the products with electron loss respectively move in two directions and far away from and fall out of the sliding box 8, therefore, the effective separation of the waste impurities and the waste textile products is realized, and the recovery of the effective products is convenient.

Claims

1. The orderly waste textile smashing equipment comprises a shell (1) and an electric control assembly, and is characterized in that a feeding hole (5) is formed in the top of the shell (1), the feeding hole (5) is connected with a feeding pipe (4) in a sealing mode, two openings are symmetrically formed in one end, far away from the feeding hole (5), of the feeding pipe (4), the two openings are connected with a material distribution barrel (2) in a sealing mode, the center of the top of the material distribution barrel (2) is provided with a feeding hopper (3) in a communicating mode, an even material distribution structure is arranged in the material distribution barrel (2), and a smashing and collecting structure is arranged in the shell (1);

the uniform material distribution structure comprises a motor box (10) fixedly connected with a material distribution barrel (2), a plurality of heat dissipation ports are annularly formed in the motor box (10), a driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor box (10), a double-end screw (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (11), the central axis of the double-end screw (12) is aligned to the central axis of the material distribution barrel (2), two sections of thread parts with opposite rotation directions of the double-end screw (12) are respectively in threaded connection with a material distribution turntable (15), each material distribution turntable (15) is respectively provided with an annular mounting groove (16) along the outer diameter, each mounting groove (16) is provided with a plurality of first blade plates (181) and a swivel (17) in a staggered manner, each swivel (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second blade plates (182), and a plurality of first blade plates (181) are jointly and fixedly connected with a fixing ring (19) at one end far away from the corresponding mounting groove (16), the outer diameter of the fixing ring (19) is matched with the inner diameter of the material distribution barrel (2), the rotating ring (17) is rotatably connected with the material distribution rotating discs (15) and controlled by a controller in the electric control assembly, the first vane plate (181) and the second vane plate (182) are mutually sealed at a certain angle, forward and reverse currents are input into the driving motor (11), the double-headed screw (12) periodically rotates forward and reverse, the two material distribution rotating discs (15) in threaded connection with the double-headed screw respectively move in opposite directions and in opposite directions, when the two material distribution rotating discs (15) are controlled by the controller to move in opposite directions, the first vane plate (181) and the second vane plate (182) are mutually overlapped, materials enter two sides from the part between the two material distribution rotating discs (15), and when the two material distribution rotating discs (15) move in opposite directions, the rotating ring (17) rotates until the first vane plate (181) and the second vane plate (182) are mutually sealed, the material is pushed to the connection of the feeding pipe (4) and enters the feeding hole (5) along the connection.

2. The orderly waste textile smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing and collecting structure comprises two rotating shafts (6), the electric control assembly is connected with the two rotating shafts (6) through a gear structure, so that the two rotating shafts (6) rotate at the same speed in opposite directions, the two rotating shafts (6) are fixedly connected with a smashing barrel (7), a sliding box (8) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shell (1), the sliding box (8) is located right below the part between the two smashing barrels (7), the sliding box (8) is slidably connected with the shell (1) through a sliding rail, the other end of the sliding box is communicated with the outside, an air blower (9) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the sliding box (8), and the air blower (9) is located in the center of the sliding box (8).

3. The ordered waste textile smashing device according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the double-head screw (12) are fixedly connected with a centrifugal blade (14) respectively, one side, close to the feeding hopper (3), of each centrifugal blade (14) is provided with a limiting disc (13), each limiting disc (13) is fixedly connected with an optical axis part of the double-head screw (12), two openings formed in the material distribution barrel (2) are located in the middle of the limiting disc (13) and the centrifugal blade (14) on the corresponding side respectively, the bottom center of the material distribution barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a waste material barrel (20), and the top of the waste material barrel (20) penetrates through the bottom wall of the material distribution barrel (2) and is connected with a rotating door (21) in a sealing and rotating mode.

4. The orderly waste textile smashing device according to claim 3, wherein the feeding pipe (4) is made of two sections of inclined bent pipes (41) in a bridging mode, the inclination angles of the two sections of inclined bent pipes (41) are set to be 15-25 degrees, a vibration sheet (25) is embedded in the bottom of the two sections of inclined bent pipes (41), the vibration sheet (25) is electrically connected with an electric control assembly, an elastic ring (24) is fixedly connected to the connection position of the feeding pipe (4) and the feeding port (5), the elastic ring (24) is of a rubber air bag structure, and a small amount of buffer liquid is filled in the air bag.

5. The ordered waste textile smashing equipment according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of smashing ends (231) and friction ends (232) are fixedly connected to each smashing barrel (7), the smashing ends (231) and the friction ends (232) are arranged in a staggered mode and are arranged on the outer wall of the smashing barrel (7) in a common annular array mode, the smashing ends (231) are made of metal stainless steel materials, the friction ends (232) are made of rubber materials, two stacked inner walls of the shell (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with one conducting plate (22), the two conducting plates (22) are respectively and electrically connected with a positive electrode and a negative electrode of an external power supply through an electric control assembly, and the height of each conducting plate (22) is lower than the bottom height of the smashing barrel (7).