CN113680376A - Alloy catalyst for preparing 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate through dibutyl phthalate hydrogenation and preparation method - Google Patents
Alloy catalyst for preparing 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate through dibutyl phthalate hydrogenation and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910019041 PtMn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZVJGQCRBIFNMAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCCC1CCCC ZVJGQCRBIFNMAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical group [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008037 PVC plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002848 Pt–Ru Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANSWCYTXKAIJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(=O)OCCCC ANSWCYTXKAIJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/041—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41
- B01J29/045—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/041—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41
- B01J29/042—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/043—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/398—Egg yolk like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/303—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an alloy catalyst for preparing 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate through dibutyl phthalate hydrogenation and a preparation method thereof, the invention uses a bimetallic complex as a metal precursor, and the metal precursor is anchored on the surface of a molecular sieve pore channel by utilizing the strong adhesion effect of dopamine in the self-polymerization process, so that the PtMo/SBA-15@ NC bimetallic monatomic catalyst is prepared, and the catalyst has a good structure and a better surface distribution state. When the catalyst is used in synthesis reaction, the selectivity and the conversion rate of the 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate can be obviously improved, and the activity stability and the porous structure of the catalyst can be obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to an alloy catalyst for preparing 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate through dibutyl phthalate hydrogenation and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Compared with the traditional supported catalyst and the nanoparticle supported catalyst, the single-atom catalyst has two remarkable advantages of maximized atom utilization rate and high reaction selectivity. This is due to the atomically distributed catalytically active centers. Besides the single atom alloy catalyst has high selectivity of single atom, the conversion rate of catalytic reaction of the catalyst is greatly improved under the synergistic action of bimetal.
Dibutyl 1, 2-cyclohexane dicarboxylate (CDADE) is a hydrogenation product of dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and is characterized by quite low element mobility and excellent toxicological characteristics, is particularly suitable for sensitive materials such as PVC, and is a PVC plasticizer with excellent performance for toys, medical instruments and food contact. The Michael and the group thereof prepare Ru catalysts loaded on different carriers, and the yield of the product is about 99.3 percent; tyndager et Al discusses Pt-Ru/Al2O3The hydrogenation effect of the catalyst, the conversion rate and the selectivity are 98.6 percent and 95.3 percent respectively; rojun language investigates Ni/Al2O3The conversion rate and selectivity of the DBP hydrogenation reaction obtained by the catalyst are respectively 99.93 percent and 92.47 percent, the catalyst can reach a high catalyst, but the selectivity is low, and the noble metal ruthenium as an active center is difficult to recover and has high cost. In order to further improve the selectivity of the product 1, 2-dibutyl cyclohexane dicarboxylate, the invention selects the monatomic alloy catalyst, so that the selectivity of the hydrogenation reaction to the product is improved while the reaction conversion rate is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an alloy catalyst for preparing 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate by hydrogenating dibutyl phthalate and a preparation method thereof, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of an alloy catalyst for preparing 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate by hydrogenating dibutyl phthalate comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-1: 1.2 weighing a main catalyst precursor platinum chloride and a cocatalyst precursor potassium permanganate, adding the main catalyst precursor platinum chloride and the cocatalyst precursor potassium permanganate into a beaker containing 40mL of deionized water, and stirring for 1h at room temperature;
(2) adding 0.2-0.3 g of dopamine solid particles into the mixed solution in the step (1), and putting the beaker into a water bath kettle to stir for 3 hours at the temperature of 30-40 ℃;
(3) adding 0.5g of SBA-15 into the solution in the step (2), stirring for 30min, adjusting the pH value to 8-9 by ammonia water, and stirring for 12-14 h;
(4) centrifuging the solution in the step (3) to collect solid, washing the solid with deionized water to be neutral, washing the solid with absolute ethyl alcohol, and then carrying out vacuum drying at 65 ℃ overnight;
(5) and (4) putting the solid dried in the step (4) into a tubular furnace, calcining under the atmosphere condition of hydrogen and nitrogen, and cooling to obtain PtMn/SBA-15@ NC.
Preferably, in the step (1), the precursor of the main catalyst is nickel nitrate, and the precursor of the cocatalyst is potassium permanganate.
Further preferably, the pH value of the solution obtained in the step (3) is 8-9, and the temperature is 30-40 ℃.
Further preferably, the mass ratio of dopamine to SBA-15 is 2: 5-3: 5.
further preferably, the calcination conditions in step (5) are that hydrogen and nitrogen are 3: under the atmosphere of 7, the introducing speed of hydrogen and nitrogen is 35-50 mL/min, the calcining temperature is 700 ℃, the calcining time is 3h, and the heating rate is 5 ℃/min.
Further, the alloy catalyst prepared by the method takes PtMn/SBA-15 as a core, NC as a shell and the ratio of the amount of Pt and Mn substances is 1: 1-1: 1.2.
The core-shell structure alloy catalyst prepared by the method is used for catalyzing dibutyl phthalate to prepare 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate through hydrogenation, and specifically comprises the following steps:
adding dibutyl phthalate and PtMn/SBA-15@ NC catalyst serving as raw materials into a fixed bed reactor, carrying out hydrogenation reaction at 140-160 ℃ and 2.2-3 MPa for 0.5-1 h, and diluting the raw materials by using a solvent to disperse reaction heat during the reaction. Wherein the mass of the catalyst is 0.2g, the feeding rate is 0.2mL/min, and the mass ratio of the solvent to the raw materials is 1: 0.05-1: 0.1, the solvent is one or a mixture of two of n-decane and decalin.
The preparation method of the core-shell structure monatomic alloy catalyst has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides core-shell structure metal oxideThe atom utilization rate of the prepared catalyst is greatly improved, platinum chloride and potassium permanganate are used as active center precursors, and Pt is loaded2+Ions and MnO4 -After mutual attraction and calcination, the synergistic effect of the platinum atoms and the manganese atoms is enhanced, and the conversion rate and the selectivity are also obviously enhanced. In addition, the prepared core-shell structure catalyst is green and clean and is easy to recycle.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of a core-shell structure monatomic alloy catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 0.03g of platinum chloride and 0.02g of potassium permanganate, adding the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate into a 50mL beaker, dissolving the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate with 40mL of deionized water at room temperature, and stirring for 1 h;
(2) adding 0.2g of dopamine into the mixed solution in the step (1), putting a beaker into the mixed solution at 35 ℃, and stirring for 3 hours;
(3) drying 5g of SBA-15 in an oven at 120 ℃ overnight, removing water, adding 0.5g of SBA-15 into the solution in the step (2), stirring for 30min, adding 8mL of ammonia water to adjust the pH value of 9, and stirring for 12h at 35 ℃;
(4) centrifuging the solid collected in the step (3), washing the solid to be neutral by deionized water, washing the solid by absolute ethyl alcohol, and carrying out vacuum drying at 65 ℃ overnight;
(5) and (3) putting the dried product in the step (4) into a tube furnace for hydrogen: nitrogen gas 3: calcining at 700 ℃ for 3h at the gas flow rate of 40mL/min under the atmosphere of 7, wherein the heating rate is 5 ℃/min, and cooling to obtain PtMn/SBA-15@ NC;
adding 0.2g of PtMn/SBA-15@ NC catalyst into a fixed bed reactor, filling inert quartz sand into a reaction tube, carrying out hydrogenation reaction at 150 ℃ and 2.4MPa for 1h, diluting 5.6g of dibutyl phthalate by 112g of n-decane during the reaction to prepare a raw material solution, wherein the feeding rate is 0.2 mL/min. The conversion by gas chromatography was 99.1% and the selectivity 98.9%.
Example 2
A preparation method of a core-shell structure monatomic alloy catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 0.03g of platinum chloride, adding the platinum chloride into a 50mL beaker, dissolving the platinum chloride with 40mL of deionized water at room temperature, and stirring for 1 h;
(2) adding 0.2g of dopamine into the mixed solution in the step (1), putting a beaker into the mixed solution at 35 ℃, and stirring for 3 hours;
(3) drying 5g of SBA-15 in an oven at 120 ℃ overnight, removing water, adding 0.5g of SBA-15 into the solution in the step (2), stirring for 30min, adding 8mL of ammonia water to adjust the pH value of 9, and stirring for 12h at 35 ℃;
(4) centrifuging the solid collected in the step (3), washing the solid to be neutral by deionized water, washing the solid by absolute ethyl alcohol, and carrying out vacuum drying at 65 ℃ overnight;
(5) and (3) putting the dried product in the step (4) into a tube furnace for hydrogen: nitrogen gas 3: calcining at 700 ℃ for 3h at the gas flow rate of 40mL/min under the atmosphere of 7, wherein the heating rate is 5 ℃/min, and cooling to obtain Pt/SBA-15@ NC;
adding 0.2g of Pt/SBA-15@ NC catalyst into a fixed bed reactor, filling inert quartz sand into a reaction tube, carrying out hydrogenation reaction at 150 ℃ and 2.4MPa for 1h, diluting 5.6g of dibutyl phthalate by 112g of n-decane during the reaction to prepare a raw material solution, wherein the feeding rate is 0.2 mL/min. The conversion by gas chromatography was 98.2% and the selectivity was 96.9%.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method of a core-shell structure monatomic alloy catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 0.03g of platinum chloride and 0.02g of potassium permanganate, adding the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate into a 50mL beaker, dissolving the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate with 40mL of deionized water at room temperature, and stirring for 1 h;
(2) adding 0.2g of dopamine into the mixed solution in the step (1), putting a beaker into the mixed solution at 35 ℃, and stirring for 3 hours;
(3) centrifuging the solid collected in the step (2), washing the solid with deionized water to be neutral, washing the solid with absolute ethyl alcohol, and carrying out vacuum drying at 65 ℃ overnight;
(4) and (3) putting the dried product in the step (3) into a tube furnace for hydrogen: nitrogen gas 3: calcining at 700 ℃ for 3h at the gas flow rate of 40mL/min under the atmosphere of 7 at the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and cooling to obtain PtMn @ NC;
adding 0.2g of PtMn @ NC catalyst into a fixed bed reactor, filling inert quartz sand into a reaction tube, carrying out hydrogenation reaction at 150 ℃ and 2.4MPa for 1h, diluting 5.6g of dibutyl phthalate by 112g of n-decane during the reaction to prepare a raw material solution, wherein the feeding rate is 0.2 mL/min. The conversion by gas chromatography was 93.9% and the selectivity was 94.2%.
Comparative example 2
A preparation method of a core-shell structure monatomic alloy catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 0.03g of platinum chloride and 0.02g of potassium permanganate, adding into a beaker, dissolving with 0.5mL of deionized water at room temperature, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 10 min;
(2) drying 5g of SBA-15 in an oven at 120 ℃ overnight, removing water, taking 0.5g of SBA-15, dropwise adding SBA-15 into the solution in the step (1), and soaking overnight;
(3) and (3) putting the dried product in the step (2) into a tube furnace for hydrogen: nitrogen gas 3: calcining at 700 ℃ for 3h at the gas flow rate of 40mL/min under the atmosphere of 7 at the temperature rise rate of 5 ℃/min, and cooling to obtain PtMn/SBA-15;
adding 0.2g of PtMn/SBA-15 catalyst into a fixed bed reactor, filling inert quartz sand into a reaction tube, carrying out hydrogenation reaction at 150 ℃ and 2.4MPa for 1h, diluting 5.6g of dibutyl phthalate by 112g of n-decane during the reaction to prepare a raw material solution, wherein the feeding rate is 0.2 mL/min. The conversion by gas chromatography was 86.1% and the selectivity was 92.9%.
Comparative example 3
A preparation method of a core-shell structure monatomic alloy catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 0.03g of platinum chloride and 0.02g of potassium permanganate, adding the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate into a 50mL beaker, dissolving the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate with 40mL of deionized water at room temperature, and stirring for 1 h;
(2) adding 0.2g of dopamine solid particles into the mixed solution in the step (1), and placing a beaker at 35 ℃ to stir for 3 hours;
(3) drying 5g of SBA-15 in an oven at 120 ℃ overnight, removing water, adding 0.5g of SBA-15 into the solution in the step (2), stirring for 30min, adding 8mL of ammonia water to adjust the pH value of 9, and stirring for 12h at 35 ℃;
(4) centrifuging the solid collected in the step (3), washing the solid to be neutral by deionized water, washing the solid by absolute ethyl alcohol, and carrying out vacuum drying at 65 ℃ overnight;
(5) and (3) putting the dried product in the step (4) into a tube furnace for hydrogen: nitrogen gas 3: calcining at 700 ℃ for 3h at the gas flow rate of 40mL/min under the atmosphere of 7, wherein the heating rate is 5 ℃/min, and cooling to obtain PtMn/SBA-15@ NC;
adding 0.2g of PtMn/SBA-15@ NC catalyst into a fixed bed reactor, filling inert quartz sand into a reaction tube, carrying out hydrogenation reaction at 120 ℃ and 2.4MPa for 1h, diluting 5.6g of dibutyl phthalate by 112g of n-decane during the reaction to prepare a raw material solution, wherein the feeding rate is 0.2 mL/min. The conversion by gas chromatography was 93.1% and the selectivity was 96.8%.
Comparative example 4
A preparation method of a core-shell structure monatomic alloy catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 0.03g of platinum chloride and 0.02g of potassium permanganate, adding the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate into a 50mL beaker, dissolving the platinum chloride and the potassium permanganate with 40mL of deionized water at room temperature, and stirring for 1 h;
(2) adding 0.2g of dopamine solid particles into the mixed solution in the step (1), and placing a beaker at 35 ℃ to stir for 3 hours;
(3) drying 5g of SBA-15 in an oven at 120 ℃ overnight, removing water, adding 0.5g of SBA-15 into the solution in the step (2), stirring for 30min, adding 8mL of ammonia water to adjust the pH value of 9, and stirring for 12h at 35 ℃;
(4) centrifuging the solid collected in the step (3), washing the solid to be neutral by deionized water, washing the solid by absolute ethyl alcohol, and carrying out vacuum drying at 65 ℃ overnight;
(5) and (3) putting the dried product in the step (4) into a tube furnace for hydrogen: nitrogen gas 3: calcining at 700 ℃ for 3h at the gas flow rate of 40mL/min under the atmosphere of 7, wherein the heating rate is 5 ℃/min, and cooling to obtain PtMn/SBA-15@ NC;
adding 0.2g of PtMn/SBA-15@ NC catalyst into a fixed bed reactor, filling inert quartz sand into a reaction tube, carrying out hydrogenation reaction at 150 ℃ and 3MPa for 1h, diluting 5.6g of dibutyl phthalate by 112g of n-decane during the reaction to prepare a raw material solution, wherein the feeding rate is 0.2 mL/min. The conversion by gas chromatography was 98.9% and the selectivity was 89.6%.
The difference between example 1 and example 2 is that no metal Mn is added in example 2, which shows that the metal Mn has bimetallic synergy between Pt atoms in the catalytic reaction process, and effectively improves the conversion rate of the reaction and the selectivity of the product.
Comparative example 1 compared to example 1 in which no SBA-15 was added during the catalyst preparation, the catalyst conversion and selectivity decreased, with a greater decrease in selectivity, indicating that the addition of SBA-15 serves as part of the selectivity enhancement. Comparative example 2 does not form a nitrogen-doped carbon coating layer as compared to example 1, resulting in a decrease in catalyst conversion and selectivity, indicating that the coordination environment of nitrogen-doped carbon has a synergistic effect on the monatomic alloy, which is beneficial to increase of the conversion rate of the reaction.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation method of an alloy catalyst for preparing 1, 2-cyclohexane dibutyl phthalate by hydrogenating dibutyl phthalate is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-1: 1.2 weighing a main catalyst precursor platinum chloride and a cocatalyst precursor potassium permanganate, adding the main catalyst precursor platinum chloride and the cocatalyst precursor potassium permanganate into a beaker containing 40mL of deionized water, and stirring for 1h at room temperature;
(2) adding 0.2-0.3 g of dopamine solid particles into the mixed solution in the step (1), and putting the beaker into a water bath kettle to stir for 3 hours at the temperature of 30-40 ℃;
(3) adding 0.5g of SBA-15 into the solution in the step (2), stirring for 30min, adjusting the pH value to 8-9 by ammonia water, and stirring for 12-14 h;
(4) centrifuging the solution in the step (3) to collect solid, washing the solid with deionized water to be neutral, washing the solid with absolute ethyl alcohol, and then carrying out vacuum drying at 65 ℃ overnight;
(5) and (4) putting the solid dried in the step (4) into a tubular furnace, calcining under the atmosphere condition of hydrogen and nitrogen, and cooling to obtain PtMn/SBA-15@ NC.
2. The alloy catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the precursor of the main catalyst in the step (1) is nickel nitrate, and the precursor of the cocatalyst is potassium permanganate.
3. The alloy catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pH value of the solution obtained in the step (3) is 8-9, and the temperature is 30-40 ℃.
4. The alloy catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of dopamine to SBA-15 is 2: 5-3: 5.
5. the alloy catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the calcining conditions in the step (5) are that hydrogen and nitrogen are 3: under the atmosphere of 7, the introducing speed of hydrogen and nitrogen is 35-50 mL/min, the calcining temperature is 700 ℃, the calcining time is 3h, and the heating rate is 5 ℃/min.
6. An alloy catalyst prepared according to the method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the catalyst takes PtMn/SBA-15 as a core and NC as a shell, and the mass ratio of Pt and Mn is 1: 1-1: 1.2.
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