CN113678930A - High-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate and production process thereof - Google Patents

High-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate and production process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113678930A
CN113678930A CN202110986584.4A CN202110986584A CN113678930A CN 113678930 A CN113678930 A CN 113678930A CN 202110986584 A CN202110986584 A CN 202110986584A CN 113678930 A CN113678930 A CN 113678930A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chocolate
resistant
temperature
melting
liquid
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Pending
Application number
CN202110986584.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋学智
高小伟
蒋亚洲
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Hangzhou Cool Food Ltd By Share Ltd
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Hangzhou Cool Food Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN202110986584.4A priority Critical patent/CN113678930A/en
Publication of CN113678930A publication Critical patent/CN113678930A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/36Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/36Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
    • A23G1/38Cocoa butter substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/40Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/46Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing dairy products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/48Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate which mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: cocoa mass, oil, powdered sugar, unsalted butter, an emulsifier and a sweetening agent, wherein the oil is composed of lard, cocoa butter and palm oil, the emulsifier is composed of polyglycerol polyricinoleate and soybean phospholipid, and the colorant is an animal and plant pigment extract. According to the invention, the lard and the palm oil are added into the melting-resistant chocolate to replace part of cocoa butter, so that the high-temperature resistant effect of the melting-resistant chocolate can be improved, the integral melting point is improved, the thermal stability of the emulsifier and the thickener is high, and the influence of temperature on the chocolate can be further reduced.

Description

High-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate and production process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chocolate, in particular to high-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate and a production process thereof.
Background
Chocolate is a sweet food made of cocoa butter and cocoa butter as main raw materials, but the existing chocolate has poor high-temperature resistance effect, is easy to melt in the storage process, and seriously influences the storage life of the chocolate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention aims to provide the high-temperature-resistant and melt-resistant chocolate and the production process thereof, which have the advantages of improving the high-temperature-resistant and melt-resistant effects of the chocolate and solve the problems that the existing chocolate has poor high-temperature-resistant effect, is easy to melt in the storage process and seriously affects the storage life of the chocolate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high temperature resistant melt-resistant chocolate comprising as essential components: cocoa mass, fat, sugar powder, whipped cream, emulsifiers and sweeteners.
Preferably, the fat and oil consists of lard, cocoa butter and palm oil, the emulsifier consists of polyglycerol polyricinoleate and soybean phospholipids, the colorant is an animal and plant pigment extract, and the sweetener is erythritol.
Preferably, the content of each component in each 250g of the melting-resistant chocolate is as follows: 13-15 g of lard, 15-20 g of cocoa butter, 5-8 g of palm oil, 40 g of powdered sugar, 12-15 g of unsalted butter, 6-8 g of emulsifier, 3 g of colorant, 4 g of sweetener and the balance of 250g of cocoa liquor.
Preferably, the melting-resistant chocolate is internally added with a thickening agent, and the thickening agent is fenugreek gum.
Preferably, the melt-resistant chocolate contains 5 grams of thickener per 250 grams of melt-resistant chocolate.
A production process of chocolate with high temperature resistance and melting resistance, wherein the step a) is melting; step b) pretreatment; step c) mixing; step d) refining; step e) adjusting the temperature; step f), forming and packaging:
step a) stirring: putting cocoa liquid blocks and grease into a crucible for melting, and performing fine grinding and mixing to obtain cocoa butter liquid;
step b) pretreatment: screening the sugar powder with the screened particle size by using screening equipment, and putting the sugar powder which does not reach the standard into crushing equipment again for secondary crushing until the sugar powder meets the specification;
step c) mixing: uniformly mixing cocoa butter liquid, powdered sugar and unsalted butter by a stirrer to obtain a mixture;
step d) refining: simultaneously putting the mixture, an emulsifier, a colorant, a sweetener and a thickening agent into a reaction kettle for continuous stirring to obtain chocolate liquor;
step e) temperature adjustment: slowly adjusting the temperature of the chocolate liquid through the jacketed kettle to crystallize the chocolate liquid;
step f), forming and packaging: and pouring and forming are carried out through pouring equipment and the mould, and packaging is carried out after cooling solidification.
Preferably, in the step a), the crucible is preheated to 40 ℃ before stirring, and the temperature of the crucible is gradually increased to 60 ℃ within 2 minutes after the raw materials are put into the crucible.
Preferably, in the step d) of conching, the reaction kettle needs to be in contact with the external environment during conching, and the conching time of the chocolate liquid is between 24 hours and 48 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the lard and the palm oil are added into the melting-resistant chocolate to replace part of cocoa butter, so that the high-temperature resistant effect of the melting-resistant chocolate can be improved, the integral melting point is improved, the thermal stability of the emulsifier and the thickener is high, and the influence of temperature on the chocolate can be further reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides high-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate which mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: cocoa mass, fat, sugar powder, whipped cream, emulsifiers and sweeteners.
Preferably, the fat and oil comprises lard, cocoa butter and palm oil, the emulsifier comprises polyglycerol polyricinoleate and soybean phospholipids, the colorant is an animal and plant pigment extract, and the sweetener is erythritol.
Preferably, the content of each component in each 250g of the melting-resistant chocolate is as follows: 13-15 g of lard, 15-20 g of cocoa butter, 5-8 g of palm oil, 40 g of powdered sugar, 12-15 g of unsalted butter, 6-8 g of emulsifier, 3 g of colorant, 4 g of sweetener and the balance of 250g of cocoa liquor.
Preferably, the melt-resistant chocolate is internally added with a thickening agent, and the thickening agent is fenugreek gum.
Preferably, the melt-resistant chocolate comprises 5 grams of thickener per 250 grams of melt-resistant chocolate.
The invention provides a production process of high-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: step a), melting; step b) pretreatment; step c) mixing; step d) refining; step e) adjusting the temperature; step f), forming and packaging:
step a) stirring: putting cocoa liquid blocks and grease into a crucible for melting, and performing fine grinding and mixing to obtain cocoa butter liquid;
step b) pretreatment: screening the sugar powder with the screened particle size by using screening equipment, and putting the sugar powder which does not reach the standard into crushing equipment again for secondary crushing until the sugar powder meets the specification;
step c) mixing: uniformly mixing cocoa butter liquid, powdered sugar and unsalted butter by a stirrer to obtain a mixture;
step d) refining: simultaneously putting the mixture, an emulsifier, a colorant, a sweetener and a thickening agent into a reaction kettle for continuous stirring to obtain chocolate liquor;
step e) temperature adjustment: slowly adjusting the temperature of the chocolate liquid through the jacketed kettle to crystallize the chocolate liquid;
step f), forming and packaging: and pouring and forming are carried out through pouring equipment and the mould, and packaging is carried out after cooling solidification.
Preferably, in the step a), the crucible is preheated to 40 ℃ before stirring, and the temperature of the crucible is gradually increased to 60 ℃ within 2 minutes after the raw materials are put into the crucible.
Preferably, in the step d) of conching, the reaction vessel needs to be in contact with the external environment during conching, and the conching time of the chocolate liquor is between 24 hours and 48 hours.
1. Melting resistance test:
selecting chocolate of the same batch, storing the chocolate in a heating test box, and heating the interior of the box body; the above experiment was repeated and the data recorded.
The experimental results are as follows:
in a normal experimental environment, when the temperature of the box body reaches 30 ℃, the chocolate has no state change;
in a normal experimental environment, when the temperature of the box body reaches 35 ℃, the chocolate has no state change;
in a normal experimental environment, when the temperature of the box body reaches 40 ℃, the outer surface layer of the chocolate with the thickness of 2 mm melts;
in a normal experimental environment, when the tank temperature reached 45 degrees, the chocolate melted completely.
Experiments show that: the high-temperature resistant chocolate produced by the invention has no melting phenomenon in the normal storage process.
2. Refining duration experiment:
the samples were tested for extraction and data recorded over different conching sessions.
The experimental results are as follows:
in a normal experimental environment, when the chocolate liquid refining time is 10 hours, the water in the chocolate accounts for 1.2 percent of the whole weight, and the volatile substances account for 1.0 percent of the whole weight;
in a normal experimental environment, when the chocolate liquid refining time is 15 hours, the water in the chocolate accounts for 1.1 percent of the whole weight, and the volatile substances account for 0.98 percent of the whole weight;
in a normal experimental environment, when the chocolate liquid is refined for 24 hours, the water in the chocolate accounts for 0.98 percent of the whole weight, and the volatile substances account for 0.95 percent of the whole weight;
in a normal experimental environment, when the chocolate liquid refining time is 36 hours, the water in the chocolate accounts for 0.92 percent of the whole weight, and the volatile substances account for 0.9 percent of the whole weight;
experiments show that: the refining time is in direct proportion to the change of the water and the volatile components in the chocolate, the longer the refining time is, the less the water and the volatile components in the chocolate are, and the purity of the chocolate can be improved by increasing the refining time, so that the high-temperature resistant effect of the chocolate is further improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A high-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate is characterized in that: the melting-resistant chocolate comprises the following main components: cocoa mass, fat, sugar powder, whipped cream, emulsifiers and sweeteners.
2. A high temperature and melt resistant chocolate according to claim 1 wherein: the grease consists of lard, cocoa butter and palm oil, the emulsifier consists of polyglycerol polyricinoleate and soybean lecithin, the colorant is an animal and plant pigment extract, and the sweetener is erythritol.
3. A high temperature and melt resistant chocolate according to claim 2 wherein: the contents of the components are as follows in terms of each 250g of the anti-melting chocolate: 13-15 g of lard, 15-20 g of cocoa butter, 5-8 g of palm oil, 40 g of powdered sugar, 12-15 g of unsalted butter, 6-8 g of emulsifier, 3 g of colorant, 4 g of sweetener and the balance of 250g of cocoa liquor.
4. A high temperature and melt resistant chocolate according to claim 3 wherein: the anti-melting chocolate is internally added with a thickening agent, and the thickening agent is fenugreek gum.
5. A hot melt resistant chocolate according to claim 4 wherein: the melt-resistant chocolate contains 5 grams of thickener per 250 grams of melt-resistant chocolate.
6. The process for producing chocolate resistant to high temperature and melting according to claim 1, wherein: the step a) is thawing; step b) pretreatment; step c) mixing; step d) refining; step e) adjusting the temperature; step f), forming and packaging:
step a) stirring: putting cocoa liquid blocks and grease into a crucible for melting, and performing fine grinding and mixing to obtain cocoa butter liquid;
step b) pretreatment: screening the sugar powder with the screened particle size by using screening equipment, and putting the sugar powder which does not reach the standard into crushing equipment again for secondary crushing until the sugar powder meets the specification;
step c) mixing: uniformly mixing cocoa butter liquid, powdered sugar and unsalted butter by a stirrer to obtain a mixture;
step d) refining: simultaneously putting the mixture, an emulsifier, a colorant, a sweetener and a thickening agent into a reaction kettle for continuous stirring to obtain chocolate liquor;
step e) temperature adjustment: slowly adjusting the temperature of the chocolate liquid through the jacketed kettle to crystallize the chocolate liquid;
step f), forming and packaging: and pouring and forming are carried out through pouring equipment and the mould, and packaging is carried out after cooling solidification.
7. A process according to claim 6, wherein the chocolate is prepared by a process comprising the steps of: the temperature of the crucible needs to be preheated to 40 ℃ before stirring, and the temperature is gradually increased to 60 ℃ within 2 minutes after the raw materials are put into the crucible.
8. A process according to claim 6, wherein the chocolate is prepared by a process comprising the steps of: the step d) refining, the reaction kettle needs to be in contact with the external environment during the refining process, and the refining time of the chocolate liquid is between 24 hours and 48 hours.
CN202110986584.4A 2021-08-26 2021-08-26 High-temperature-resistant and melting-resistant chocolate and production process thereof Pending CN113678930A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115316476A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-11 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 Flavored chocolate with thermal stability and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6027341A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Preparation of chocolate
CN110810602A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-21 界首市麦尔利巧克力食品有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant chocolate
CN111972458A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-24 廊坊金麦食品有限公司 Method for preparing high-temperature-resistant chocolate
CN112471308A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-12 广州焙乐道食品有限公司 Freezing-resistant high-temperature-resistant cocoa butter substitute chocolate and preparation process thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6027341A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Preparation of chocolate
CN110810602A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-21 界首市麦尔利巧克力食品有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant chocolate
CN111972458A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-24 廊坊金麦食品有限公司 Method for preparing high-temperature-resistant chocolate
CN112471308A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-12 广州焙乐道食品有限公司 Freezing-resistant high-temperature-resistant cocoa butter substitute chocolate and preparation process thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115316476A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-11 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 Flavored chocolate with thermal stability and preparation method thereof

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