CN113675007A - Electrode with good cycle performance, preparation method thereof and super capacitor - Google Patents

Electrode with good cycle performance, preparation method thereof and super capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113675007A
CN113675007A CN202110928739.9A CN202110928739A CN113675007A CN 113675007 A CN113675007 A CN 113675007A CN 202110928739 A CN202110928739 A CN 202110928739A CN 113675007 A CN113675007 A CN 113675007A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
cofe
spherical
foamed nickel
pedot
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CN202110928739.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭国
艾茂
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Yiyang Anxing Electronics Co ltd
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Yiyang Anxing Electronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110928739.9A priority Critical patent/CN113675007A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

An electrode with good cycle performance comprises a substrate and an active material, wherein the active material comprises spherical CoFe2O4And PEDOT; spherical CoFe2O4Attached to the substrate, PEDOT coated with spherical CoFe2O4On a substrate. In the present invention, by spherical CoFe2O4The electrode is attached to a matrix, so that the active material obtains a larger specific surface area, the specific capacity of the electrode is high, and the energy storage capacity of the electrode is strong. Meanwhile, the high-conductivity polymer PEDOT is directly deposited on the CoFe with the spherical shape2O4The substrate of (2) allows the electrode to obtain excellent rate performance; PEDOT can also increase the specific capacity of the electrode.

Description

Electrode with good cycle performance, preparation method thereof and super capacitor
Technical Field
The invention relates to a capacitor, in particular to an electrode with good cycle performance, a preparation method thereof and a super capacitor.
Background
The foamed nickel has excellent electrical conductivity. The mechanical toughness and the acid and alkali resistance are good, so the electrode is often used as a substrate of the electrode. The key factors of the performance of the electrode material of the super capacitor in the super capacitor mainly comprise the composition of the material and the morphology of the material. Therefore, how to design the composition of the material and control its morphology is an important issue in the synthesis of supercapacitor materials. Conventional supercapacitor materials include carbon-based materials, conductive polymers and transition metal oxides. Among them, the transition metal oxide has been widely noticed because of its abundant raw material sources, low cost, high theoretical specific capacitance, etc., but its low conductivity and cycling stability limit its commercial application.
Patent CN111847526A discloses a high-capacity super capacitor, the positive electrode of which is CNT/CoFe2O4/Fe3O4A composite material; but it does not consider CoFe2O4The morphology on the positive electrode leads to a need for further improvement in the cycling performance of supercapacitors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an electrode material with good cycle performance and high capacity, a preparation method thereof and a super capacitor.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: an electrode with good cycle performance comprises a substrate and an active material, wherein the active material comprises spherical CoFe2O4And PEDOT; the spherical CoFe2O4Attached to a substrate, the PEDOT is covered with spherical CoFe2O4On a substrate.
The electrode with good cycling performance is preferably formed by covering the PEDOT with the spherical CoFe through electrochemical deposition2O4On a substrate.
Preferably, the substrate of the electrode with good cycling performance is foamed nickel.
A preparation method of an electrode with good cycle performance comprises the following steps:
1) cutting the foamed nickel into a preset size, and cleaning;
2) 2 parts by mol of FeSO4·7H2O with 1 molar part by weight of CoCl2·6H2Uniformly mixing O in a mixed solution of 10-20L of ethylene glycol and 10-20L of deionized water under mechanical stirring to obtain a precursor solution; the volumes of the ethylene glycol and the deionized water are the same;
3) adding 1-2L of ammonia water into the precursor solution in the step 2), and then placing the foamed nickel in the step 1 into the precursor solution mixed with the ammonia water; then placing the two materials into an autoclave together, and keeping the two materials in the autoclave at the temperature of 150 ℃ and 180 ℃ for 10-15 h;
4) taking out the foamed nickel, cleaning and drying at the temperature of 80 ℃;
5) annealing the dried foam nickel at the temperature of 250-350 ℃ for 1-3 hours;
6) taking the foamed nickel prepared in the step 5) as an anode, and performing electrochemical deposition in electrolyte by adopting a balanced voltage method, wherein the weight concentration of EDOT in the electrolyte is 0.1-5 wt%; the solvent is aminobenzenesulfonic acid solution; the voltage of the electrochemical deposition is 1.2V, and the time is 150-200S;
7) drying the foamed nickel after the step 6) at the temperature of 60-100 ℃ to obtain the product with the attached CoFe2O4Foamed nickel electrode of/PEDOT active material.
In the above method for preparing an electrode with good cycle performance, preferably, in step 1), the nickel foam is washed and dried, and then soaked in ethanol for 20 minutes to 1 hour.
A super capacitor, the electrode with good cycle performance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: in the present invention, by spherical CoFe2O4The electrode is attached to a matrix, so that the active material obtains a larger specific surface area, the specific capacity of the electrode is high, and the energy storage capacity of the electrode is strong. Meanwhile, the high-conductivity polymer PEDOT is directly deposited on the CoFe with the spherical shape2O4The substrate of (2) allows the electrode to obtain excellent rate performance; PEDOT can also increase the specific capacity of the electrode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an SEM photograph of an electrode in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a graph of specific capacities of the electrodes of example 1 at various current densities.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the cycle characteristics of the electrode of example 1 under a current density of 1A/g.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully and in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described below.
It should be particularly noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to, connected to or communicated with" another element, it can be directly fixed to, connected to or communicated with the other element or indirectly fixed to, connected to or communicated with the other element through other intermediate connecting components.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An electrode with good cycle performance comprises a matrix and an active material, wherein the matrix adopts foamed nickel; the active material comprises spherical CoFe2O4And PEDOT; spherical CoFe2O4Attached to the substrate, PEDOT coated with spherical CoFe2O4On a substrate. In this embodiment, PEDOT is coated with spherical CoFe by electrochemical deposition2O4On a substrate.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the electrode with good cycle performance, which comprises the following steps:
1) cutting the foamed nickel into a preset size, and cleaning; drying, and soaking in ethanol for 30 min;
2) 2 parts by mol of FeSO4·7H2O with 1 molar part by weight of CoCl2·6H2Mixing O in a mixed solution of 20L of ethylene glycol and 20L of deionized water uniformly under the condition of mechanical stirring to obtain a precursor solution;
3) adding 2L of ammonia water into the precursor solution in the step 2), and then placing the foamed nickel in the step 1 into the precursor solution mixed with the ammonia water; then placing the two into an autoclave together, and keeping the two in the autoclave at the temperature of 150 ℃ and 180 ℃ for 12 hours;
4) taking out the foamed nickel, cleaning and drying at the temperature of 80 ℃;
5) annealing the dried foamed nickel at the temperature of 300 ℃ for 2 hours;
6) taking the foamed nickel prepared in the step 5) as an anode, and performing electrochemical deposition in electrolyte by adopting a balanced voltage method, wherein the weight concentration of EDOT in the electrolyte is 2 wt%; the solvent is aminobenzenesulfonic acid solution; the voltage of the electrochemical deposition is 1.2V, and the time is 200S; in this embodiment, when the electrochemical time reaches 200S, the conductivity of the electrode reaches the maximum value, so the deposition time does not need to exceed 200S, but when the time is too short, too little PEDOT is deposited on the electrode, so that the conductivity is not greatly improved.
7) Drying the foamed nickel after the step 6) at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the attached spherical CoFe2O4Foamed nickel electrode of/PEDOT active material.
In this example, CoFe was grown on the resulting nickel foam2O4Of (2) CoFe2O4The structure of (a) is controlled by the structure directing agent and the ratio of the structure directing agent to the solvent; in this example, deionized water was used as spherical CoFe2O4And the glycol is CoFe2O4A directing agent for the nanoparticles; in this example, the volume ratio of ethylene glycol to deionized water was 1:1, and spherical CoFe was grown just on foamed nickel2O4Nanoparticles.
In the embodiment, the electrochemical deposition of a layer of PEDOT on the surface of the electrode can effectively reduce the resistance of the electrode, and spherical CoFe is adhered in the embodiment2O4The conductivity of the foamed nickel electrode of the PEDOT active material is 1.149 multiplied by 10-3Sm-1(ii) a Whereas the conductivity of a nickel foam electrode with attached spherical CoFe2O4 active material, made in the same way but without electrochemically deposited PEDOT, was 7.75X 10-4 Sm-1
Fig. 1 shows an SEM image of the electrode in this example. In this example, spherical CoFe was adhered to2O4On the foamed nickel electrodeA layer of colloidal PEDOT film is chemically deposited, so that electrolyte ions can be effectively diffused and rapidly move; in which electrons of PEDOT film species can be rapidly transferred to CoFe2O4The spherical layer, thereby making the transfer path of electrons short. The large area PEDOT jelly-like film on the electrode provides fast electron transfer during charge and discharge, resulting in high specific capacitance, excellent conductivity and long cycle life.
In order to test the performance of the electrode obtained in this example, the test was performed using a three-electrode system with 3mol/L KOH as the electrolyte. As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode of this example is at 1 Ag-1Shows 299.2 mAhg-1High specific capacity of (2). As shown in FIG. 3, at a current density of 1A/g, the specific capacitance of the electrode of this example was maintained at 96% or more after 4000 cycles and at 85% or more after 10,000 cycles.
This example also provides a supercapacitor using NF (nickel foam)/CNT as the cathode, and NF (nickel foam)/CoFe2O4The ball/PEDOT was used as an anode to assemble a hybrid supercapacitor. Wherein, the electrolyte is 3mol/L KOH solution, and the diaphragm adopts cellulose membrane.
The super capacitor obtained in the embodiment has excellent energy power density of 616Wkg-1When the density is 230.4 Whkg-1. In addition, after 2000 cycles, the water-based hybrid supercapacitor has a longer cycle life and a capacity retention rate of 91.3%.

Claims (6)

1. An electrode with good cycle performance is characterized in that: comprises a matrix and an active material, wherein the active material comprises spherical CoFe2O4And PEDOT; the spherical CoFe2O4Attached to a substrate, the PEDOT is covered with spherical CoFe2O4On a substrate.
2. The electrode with good cycle performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the PEDOT is covered with the spherical CoFe through electrochemical deposition2O4On a substrate.
3. The electrode with good cycle performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the substrate is made of foamed nickel.
4. A method for preparing an electrode having good cycle performance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) cutting the foamed nickel into a preset size, and cleaning;
2) 2 parts by mol of FeSO4·7H2O with 1 molar part by weight of CoCl2·6H2Uniformly mixing O in a mixed solution of 10-20L of ethylene glycol and 10-20L of deionized water under mechanical stirring to obtain a precursor solution; the volumes of the ethylene glycol and the deionized water are the same;
3) adding 1-2L of ammonia water into the precursor solution in the step 2), and then placing the foamed nickel in the step 1 into the precursor solution mixed with the ammonia water; then placing the two materials into an autoclave together, and keeping the two materials in the autoclave at the temperature of 150 ℃ and 180 ℃ for 10-15 h;
4) taking out the foamed nickel, cleaning and drying;
5) annealing the dried foam nickel at the temperature of 250-350 ℃ for 1-3 hours;
6) taking the foamed nickel prepared in the step 5) as an anode, and performing electrochemical deposition in electrolyte by adopting a balanced voltage method, wherein the weight concentration of EDOT in the electrolyte is 0.1-5 wt%; the solvent is aminobenzenesulfonic acid solution; the voltage of the electrochemical deposition is 1.2V, and the time is 150-200S;
7) drying the foamed nickel after the step 6) at the temperature of 60-100 ℃ to obtain the product with the attached CoFe2O4Foamed nickel electrode of/PEDOT active material.
5. The method for preparing an electrode with good cycle performance according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 1), the foamed nickel is cleaned and dried and then soaked in ethanol for 20 minutes to 1 hour.
6. A supercapacitor, characterized by: an electrode having good cycling performance according to any one of claims 1-3.
CN202110928739.9A 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 Electrode with good cycle performance, preparation method thereof and super capacitor Pending CN113675007A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104852042A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-08-19 青岛科技大学 Preparation method and application of cobalt-iron composite oxide nanorods for lithium ion battery anode material
CN108190963A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-22 郑州大学 A kind of hollow CoFe of multistage2O4Material, CoFe2O4The preparation method and application of/C composite
CN110415989A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-05 哈尔滨师范大学 A kind of method that electrodeposition process prepares the super capacitor material of cobaltous selenide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104852042A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-08-19 青岛科技大学 Preparation method and application of cobalt-iron composite oxide nanorods for lithium ion battery anode material
CN108190963A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-22 郑州大学 A kind of hollow CoFe of multistage2O4Material, CoFe2O4The preparation method and application of/C composite
CN110415989A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-05 哈尔滨师范大学 A kind of method that electrodeposition process prepares the super capacitor material of cobaltous selenide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KUNSONG等: "("The structures of CoFe2O4/PEDOT electrodes effect on the stability and specific capacity for electrochemical energy storage"", 《APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE》 *

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