CN113673956A - Book information completion method, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a book information completion method, a device and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring original data of a book to be completed, wherein the original data at least comprises an ISBN (international serial bus) number and/or a CIP (common Internet protocol) approval number; checking the original data, and judging whether the ISBN and/or CIP approval number is legal or not; when the original data is verified to be qualified, searching in a preset local book library by using the ISBN and/or CIP approval number to extract a book information character string corresponding to the book to be completed; and performing information completion on the book to be completed according to the book information character string. The invention solves the technical problems of complicated steps, low efficiency and low accuracy in book information completion in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of book management, in particular to a book information completion method, equipment and a storage medium.
Background
In a computerized cataloging system of a library, the operation of a cataloger is generally to take a physical book, fill in book information according to the physical book and catalog, generate a book index number and the like, and is an electronic process of the library for books.
The existing book information completion method is completed manually, in the process of cataloguing, workers acquire information through physical book comparison, the information completion method is complicated and low in efficiency, and due to the fact that manual operation is uncertain, the situations of filling by mistake and filling by omission can occur, and the accuracy of information completion is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects, provides a book information completion method, equipment and a storage medium, and solves the technical problems of complicated steps, low efficiency and low accuracy in book information completion in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a book information complementing method, which includes the following steps:
acquiring original data of a book to be completed, wherein the original data at least comprises an ISBN (international serial bus) number and/or a CIP (common Internet protocol) approval number;
checking the original data, and judging whether the ISBN and/or CIP approval number is legal or not;
when the original data is verified to be qualified, searching in a preset local book library by using the ISBN and/or CIP approval number to extract a book information character string corresponding to the book to be completed;
and performing information completion on the book to be completed according to the book information character string.
Preferably, in the book information complementing method, the step of judging whether the ISBN number is legal specifically includes:
and acquiring the digits of the ISBN, and checking the ISBN according to the digits of the ISBN to judge whether the ISBN is legal or not.
Preferably, in the book information complementing method, the verifying the ISBN number according to the number of bits of the ISBN number specifically includes:
when the ISBN is 9 bits, judging whether each bit of data is a number, if so, judging that the ISBN is legal, otherwise, judging that the ISBN is illegal;
when the ISBN is 10 bits, numbering the first 9 bits of data from 10 to 2 from left to right, weighting the first 9 bits of data and the corresponding bit weight after the data is used as the bit weight, solving a first weighted sum of the first 9 bits of data, and judging whether the ISBN is legal or not according to the first weighted sum and the 10 th bit of data;
and when the ISBN is 13 bits, calculating the odd bit number sum and the even bit number sum of the 12 bits of data from left to right, multiplying the even bit number sum by 3, adding the even bit number sum and the odd bit number sum to obtain a second weighted sum, and judging whether the ISBN is legal or not according to the second weighted sum and the 13 th bit of data.
Preferably, in the book information complementing method, the step of judging whether the CIP approval number is legal specifically comprises:
and inquiring whether the CIP approval number in the original data exists, if so, judging that the CIP approval number is legal, and otherwise, judging that the CIP approval number is illegal.
Preferably, in the book information complementing method, the bibliographic information character string is a json format character string.
Preferably, the book information complementing method further comprises:
and performing classified cleaning on the books of which the information completion is completed, wherein the classified cleaning comprises Chinese picture classification cleaning, subject classification cleaning and mass classification cleaning.
Preferably, in the book information complementing method,
the step of cleaning by the middle graph classification method specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring current middle map classification method data of the book with completed information completion, matching the middle map classification method data based on a preset middle map classification list, if the matching is successful, not cleaning, if the matching is unsuccessful, cutting the current middle map classification method data in a mode of cutting one bit at a time from back to front, and taking the cut current middle map classification method data which is successfully matched as the actual middle map classification method data of the current book until the cut current middle map classification method data is successfully matched with the preset middle map classification list;
the discipline classification cleaning specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring current subject classification data of the book with completed information completion, acquiring corresponding Chinese image classification method data according to the current subject classification data, cleaning the Chinese image classification method data by adopting a Chinese image classification method cleaning method, acquiring actual Chinese image classification method data corresponding to the current book, and acquiring actual subject classification data corresponding to the current book according to the actual Chinese image classification method data corresponding to the current book;
the mass classification cleaning specifically comprises the following steps:
obtaining current public classification data of the book with completed information completion, obtaining corresponding Chinese chart classification method data according to the current public classification data, obtaining actual Chinese chart classification method data corresponding to the current book after the Chinese chart classification method data are cleaned by adopting a Chinese chart classification method cleaning method, and obtaining actual learning public classification data corresponding to the current book according to the actual Chinese chart classification method data corresponding to the current book.
Preferably, the book information complementing method further comprises:
and clearly checking basic data of the book with completed information completion, wherein the basic data comprises publication years and months, publication places and book applicable objects.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a book information complementing device, including: a processor and a memory;
the memory has stored thereon a computer readable program executable by the processor;
the processor, when executing the computer readable program, implements the steps in the book information complementing method as described above.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, which are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps in the book information complementing method as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the book information completion method, the equipment and the storage medium provided by the invention have the advantages that whether the ISBN and/or the CIP approval number are legal or not is firstly checked, then when the ISBN and/or the CIP approval number are legal, the ISBN and/or the CIP approval number are/is used for searching in a preset local book library so as to extract a book information character string corresponding to a book to be completed, and finally the book information character string is used for completing the information of the book to be completed, so that the book information is completed.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a book information completion method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operating environment of the book information completion program according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. .
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a book information complementing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s100, acquiring original data of a book to be supplemented, wherein the original data at least comprises an ISBN (International Business machines bus) number and/or a CIP (common Internet protocol) approval number;
s200, checking the original data and judging whether the ISBN and/or CIP approval number is legal or not;
s300, when the original data is verified to be qualified, searching in a preset local book library by using the ISBN and/or CIP approval number to extract a book information character string corresponding to the book to be completed;
s400, performing information completion on the book to be completed according to the book information character string.
In the embodiment, whether the ISBN and/or CIP approval numbers are legal or not is checked, then when the ISBN and/or CIP approval numbers are legal, the ISBN and/or CIP approval numbers are used for searching in a preset local book library to extract a book information character string corresponding to the book to be completed, and finally the book to be completed is subjected to information completion based on the book information character string, so that the book information is completed.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S100, original data is first obtained, the original data containing key data, such as ISBN number or CIP approval number, the ISBN number being an international number specifically designed for identifying documents such as books. The international standard for ISBN was issued by ISO in 1972 and the international ISBN centre, the regulatory agency implementing this standard, was set up in the library of prussian, cypress, west. At present, the publications using the ISBN coding system are books, pamphlets, micro-publications, Braille prints, and the like. CIP approval number is an important index for checking whether books published up to now in the 90 s are genuine.
Further, in step S200, after the ISBN number and/or the CIP approval number are obtained, the data may be verified, and the purpose of the data verification is to determine whether the key data is legal, and if the key data is illegal, the original data of the book is incorrect, and the key data should be verified, and the information cannot be directly supplemented, and the information can be supplemented only when the key data is legal. Specifically, the step of judging whether the ISBN number is legal specifically includes:
and acquiring the digits of the ISBN, and checking the ISBN according to the digits of the ISBN to judge whether the ISBN is legal or not.
In this example, before 1/2007, the ISBN number is composed of 9-digit or 10-digit numbers, and is divided into four parts, a group number (code number of country, region, language), a publisher number, a book number, and a check code. From 1/2007, a new version of ISBN number is implemented, which is composed of 13 digits and is divided into 5 segments, i.e., a 3-digit EAN (european article number) book product code "978" is added before the original 10 digits. The ISBN number can be used as a search field in the online book, thereby increasing a search approach for users. Therefore, since the number of bits of the ISBN number may be different, the embodiments of the present invention provide different verification methods for different numbers of bits.
In a preferred embodiment, the checking the ISBN number according to the number of bits of the ISBN number specifically includes:
when the ISBN is 9 bits, judging whether each bit of data is a number, if so, judging that the ISBN is legal, otherwise, judging that the ISBN is illegal;
when the ISBN is 10 bits, numbering the first 9 bits of data from 10 to 2 from left to right, weighting the first 9 bits of data and the corresponding bit weight after the data is used as the bit weight, solving a first weighted sum of the first 9 bits of data, and judging whether the ISBN is legal or not according to the first weighted sum and the 10 th bit of data;
and when the ISBN is 13 bits, calculating the odd bit number sum and the even bit number sum of the 12 bits of data from left to right, multiplying the even bit number sum by 3, adding the even bit number sum and the odd bit number sum to obtain a second weighted sum, and judging whether the ISBN is legal or not according to the second weighted sum and the 13 th bit of data.
Specifically, when ISBN is 9 bits, the following check is performed:
data format: from left to right, the first 9 bits are ISBN data
The checking method comprises the following steps: it is determined whether all are numbers.
When ISBN is 10 bits, the check is performed as follows:
when checking the 10-bit isbn number, the number is 7 at the beginning for routine checking, but not 7 at the beginning, and whether the number is a pure number is judged, and if so, true is returned. The data format of the 10-bit ISBN number is as follows: the first 9 bits from left to right are ISBN data and the 10 th bit is a check bit. In one embodiment, the verification method specifically includes:
numbering the first 9 bits of data from 10 to 2 from left to right as the bit weight;
weighting the 9-bit data with each bit weight, and obtaining a 9-bit sum (called a weighted sum, denoted as M) of the weighted sums;
the 10 th check bit calculation method includes the following steps:
m + C.ident.0 (mod 11), wherein when C is 10, it is referred to as "X".
When ISBN is 13 bits, the check performed: data format: the first 12 bits from left to right are ISBN data and the 13 th bit is a check bit.
In a specific embodiment, the verification method specifically includes:
taking the odd digit sum and the even digit sum of the first 12 digits from left to right;
multiplying the even digit sum by 3 and summing the even digit sum and the odd digit sum to obtain a weighted sum;
and (3) a 13 th check bit calculation method, wherein the check bit is C:
m + C ≡ 0(mod10), where ISBN is 13 bits of data, the first 3 bits can currently only be "978" (implemented) or "979" (temporarily not implemented).
In a preferred embodiment, the step S200 of determining whether the CIP approval number is legal specifically includes:
and inquiring whether the CIP approval number in the original data exists, if so, judging that the CIP approval number is legal, and otherwise, judging that the CIP approval number is illegal.
In this embodiment, since the CIP approval number can be directly queried in the news publishing bureau, it can be directly queried whether the CIP approval number in the original data exists, and if so, it indicates that the CIP approval number in the original data is legal, otherwise, it is illegal.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S300, when the verification is qualified, the ISBN number and/or CIP approval number may be used to search in a preset local bibliography library, and the bibliography information is completed by extracting the number information character string and then by the character string. And the bibliographic information character string is a json format character string. In a specific embodiment, the bibliographic information contained in the json format character string is as follows:
therefore, after the bibliographic information character string corresponding to the book to be completed is extracted, the book to be completed can be completed based on the bibliographic information character string, so that the book information can be completed, the manual input process is changed into machine completion for a user, the workload is greatly reduced, the efficiency is obviously increased, the situation of filling by mistake and missing due to the adoption of manual information completion is avoided, and the accuracy of information completion is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, since the book completion may be performed manually before the book completion is performed by using the book information completion method of the present invention, a lot of filling errors or filling errors may occur in the previous completion information, and the book information completion method of the present invention further includes:
and performing classified cleaning on the books of which the information completion is completed, wherein the classified cleaning comprises Chinese picture classification cleaning, subject classification cleaning and mass classification cleaning.
Specifically, the subject classification cleaning comprises three functions of Chinese drawing classification cleaning, subject classification cleaning and popular classification cleaning, the Chinese drawing classification method taken in the book may not be legal, and will be matched with the character string returned in the previous step first, and the correct data is left, the Chinese drawing classification number of some books may not be legal, and there is no corresponding classification name, at this time, the classification method data needs to be cleaned, specifically,
the step of cleaning by the middle graph classification method specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring current middle map classification method data of the book with completed information completion, matching the middle map classification method data based on a preset middle map classification list, if the matching is successful, not cleaning, if the matching is unsuccessful, cutting the current middle map classification method data in a mode of cutting one bit at a time from back to front, and taking the cut current middle map classification method data which is successfully matched as the actual middle map classification method data of the current book until the cut current middle map classification method data is successfully matched with the preset middle map classification list;
the discipline classification cleaning specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring current subject classification data of the book with completed information completion, acquiring corresponding Chinese image classification method data according to the current subject classification data, cleaning the Chinese image classification method data by adopting a Chinese image classification method cleaning method, acquiring actual Chinese image classification method data corresponding to the current book, and acquiring actual subject classification data corresponding to the current book according to the actual Chinese image classification method data corresponding to the current book;
the mass classification cleaning specifically comprises the following steps:
obtaining current public classification data of the book with completed information completion, obtaining corresponding Chinese chart classification method data according to the current public classification data, obtaining actual Chinese chart classification method data corresponding to the current book after the Chinese chart classification method data are cleaned by adopting a Chinese chart classification method cleaning method, and obtaining actual learning public classification data corresponding to the current book according to the actual Chinese chart classification method data corresponding to the current book.
For example, when the map classification method is used for cleaning, firstly, the classification number TH117.2+4 is obtained, then the classification number is used for matching the classification number TH117.2+4 in the map classification list, and if no matched classification name exists, the next operation is carried out; cutting the classification number from back to front, removing the plus 4 from TH117.2 plus 4 to obtain TH117.2, matching in a TH117.2 medium graph classification list, and performing the next operation if no matched classification name exists; and cutting the classification number from back to front, removing the No. 2 from TH117 to obtain TH117, wherein the TH117 is mechanics (basic theory of mechanical design), and returning after matching.
The subject classification cleaning and the public classification cleaning are also based on the Chinese image classification method, the subject classification and the public classification cleaning need to be configured with a corresponding table, the table has subjects corresponding to each Chinese image classification number and public classification information (the subject classification information and the public classification information are data maintained internally), so that the cleaning can be carried out by adopting the step of Chinese image classification method cleaning after the corresponding Chinese image classification method data is found out, and finally, the obtained Chinese image classification method data is converted into the subject classification data or the public classification data.
In a preferred embodiment, the book information complementing method further includes:
and clearly checking basic data of the book with completed information completion, wherein the basic data comprises publication years and months, publication places and book applicable objects.
In this embodiment, the verification and cleaning of data are basic business rules, because many of the data are manually filled before the book information completion method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used, many of the data are not standardized, and the data need to be formatted, for example: the year and month of publication. The general format of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: yyyy-MM, text content 2021-01, and formats encountered in normal times may vary: 2021.01, 2021.1, 2021-1, [2021], where the text needs to be formatted to a uniform format, and if not, the search engine is also difficult to sort.
The data cleaning comprises the following steps:
formatting published months and years;
verifying the place of publication, whether the place of publication exists;
the division levels are used for dividing applicable objects of all books (such as the family, children and the like).
The invention changes the manual input process into machine completion, greatly reduces the workload, obviously increases the efficiency, avoids the condition of filling by mistake and missing due to the adoption of manual information completion and increases the accuracy of the information completion.
As shown in fig. 2, based on the book information complementing method, the present invention also provides a book information complementing device, which may be a mobile terminal, a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, a server, or other computing devices. The book information complementing device includes a processor 10, a memory 20 and a display 30. FIG. 2 shows only some of the components of the book information completion apparatus, but it is to be understood that not all of the shown components are required and that more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
The storage 20 may be an internal storage unit of the book information complementing device in some embodiments, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the book information complementing device. The memory 20 may also be an external storage device of the book information supplement device in other embodiments, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the book information supplement device. Further, the memory 20 may also include both an internal storage unit of the book information complementing device and an external storage device. The memory 20 is used for storing application software installed in the book information complementing device and various data, such as program codes of the installed book information complementing device. The memory 20 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output. In one embodiment, the memory 20 stores a book information complementing program 40, and the book information complementing program 40 can be executed by the processor 10, so as to implement the book information complementing method of the embodiments of the present application.
The processor 10 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor or other data Processing chip in some embodiments, and is used for executing the program codes stored in the memory 20 or Processing data, such as executing the book information complementing method.
The display 30 may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) touch panel, or the like in some embodiments. The display 30 is used to display information on the book information complementing device and to display a visual user interface. The parts 10-30 of the book information complementing device communicate with each other through a system bus.
In one embodiment, the steps of the book information complementing method described above are implemented when the processor 10 executes the book information complementing program 40 in the memory 20.
In summary, the book information completion method, the book information completion device and the storage medium provided by the invention firstly check whether the ISBN number and/or the CIP approval number are legal, then when the ISBN number and/or the CIP approval number are legal, search is performed in a preset local book library by using the ISBN number and/or the CIP approval number to extract a book information character string corresponding to a book to be completed, and finally, the book information is completed by performing information completion on the book to be completed based on the book information character string, so that the book information is completed.
Of course, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program instructing relevant hardware (such as a processor, a controller, etc.), and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program may include the processes of the above method embodiments. The storage medium may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A book information completion method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring original data of a book to be completed, wherein the original data at least comprises an ISBN (international serial bus) number and/or a CIP (common Internet protocol) approval number;
checking the original data, and judging whether the ISBN and/or CIP approval number is legal or not;
when the original data is verified to be qualified, searching in a preset local book library by using the ISBN and/or CIP approval number to extract a book information character string corresponding to the book to be completed;
and performing information completion on the book to be completed according to the book information character string.
2. The book information complementing method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the ISBN number is legal specifically comprises:
and acquiring the digits of the ISBN, and checking the ISBN according to the digits of the ISBN to judge whether the ISBN is legal or not.
3. The book information complementing method of claim 2, wherein the checking the ISBN number according to the number of bits of the ISBN number specifically comprises:
when the ISBN is 9 bits, judging whether each bit of data is a number, if so, judging that the ISBN is legal, otherwise, judging that the ISBN is illegal;
when the ISBN is 10 bits, numbering the first 9 bits of data from 10 to 2 from left to right, weighting the first 9 bits of data and the corresponding bit weight after the data is used as the bit weight, solving a first weighted sum of the first 9 bits of data, and judging whether the ISBN is legal or not according to the first weighted sum and the 10 th bit of data;
and when the ISBN is 13 bits, calculating the odd bit number sum and the even bit number sum of the 12 bits of data from left to right, multiplying the even bit number sum by 3, adding the even bit number sum and the odd bit number sum to obtain a second weighted sum, and judging whether the ISBN is legal or not according to the second weighted sum and the 13 th bit of data.
4. The book information complementing method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the CIP approval number is legitimate specifically comprises:
and inquiring whether the CIP approval number in the original data exists, if so, judging that the CIP approval number is legal, and otherwise, judging that the CIP approval number is illegal.
5. The book information complementing method of claim 1, wherein said bibliographic information string is a json format string.
6. The book information complementing method of claim 1, further comprising:
and performing classified cleaning on the books of which the information completion is completed, wherein the classified cleaning comprises Chinese picture classification cleaning, subject classification cleaning and mass classification cleaning.
7. The book information complementing method of claim 6,
the step of cleaning by the middle graph classification method specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring current middle map classification method data of the book with completed information completion, matching the middle map classification method data based on a preset middle map classification list, if the matching is successful, not cleaning, if the matching is unsuccessful, cutting the current middle map classification method data in a mode of cutting one bit at a time from back to front, and taking the cut current middle map classification method data which is successfully matched as the actual middle map classification method data of the current book until the cut current middle map classification method data is successfully matched with the preset middle map classification list;
the discipline classification cleaning specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring current subject classification data of the book with completed information completion, acquiring corresponding Chinese image classification method data according to the current subject classification data, cleaning the Chinese image classification method data by adopting a Chinese image classification method cleaning method, acquiring actual Chinese image classification method data corresponding to the current book, and acquiring actual subject classification data corresponding to the current book according to the actual Chinese image classification method data corresponding to the current book;
the mass classification cleaning specifically comprises the following steps:
obtaining current public classification data of the book with completed information completion, obtaining corresponding Chinese chart classification method data according to the current public classification data, obtaining actual Chinese chart classification method data corresponding to the current book after the Chinese chart classification method data are cleaned by adopting a Chinese chart classification method cleaning method, and obtaining actual learning public classification data corresponding to the current book according to the actual Chinese chart classification method data corresponding to the current book.
8. The book information complementing method of claim 1, further comprising:
and clearly checking basic data of the book with completed information completion, wherein the basic data comprises publication years and months, publication places and book applicable objects.
9. A book information complementing apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory has stored thereon a computer readable program executable by the processor;
the processor, when executing the computer readable program, implements the steps in the book information complementing method, as recited in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs which are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps in the book information complementing method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
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