CN113668969B - Hinge device and refrigerator with same - Google Patents

Hinge device and refrigerator with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113668969B
CN113668969B CN202110976692.3A CN202110976692A CN113668969B CN 113668969 B CN113668969 B CN 113668969B CN 202110976692 A CN202110976692 A CN 202110976692A CN 113668969 B CN113668969 B CN 113668969B
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge shaft
distance
door body
assembly
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Active
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CN202110976692.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113668969A (en
Inventor
夏恩品
张�浩
纪璇
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Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110976692.3A priority Critical patent/CN113668969B/en
Publication of CN113668969A publication Critical patent/CN113668969A/en
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Publication of CN113668969B publication Critical patent/CN113668969B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009Adjustable hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Abstract

The invention provides a hinge device and a refrigerator with the same, wherein the hinge device comprises an adjusting component and a hinge component for connecting a box body and a door body, the hinge component comprises a hinge arranged on the box body and a hinge shaft arranged on the door body, an installation long groove for the hinge shaft to pass through is formed in the hinge, the adjusting component comprises a stop block arranged on the hinge, a rotating piece arranged on the hinge shaft and rotating along with the hinge shaft and an elastic piece for enabling the outer contour of the rotating piece to be always abutted against the stop block, the outer contour of the rotating piece comprises a first position and a second position, the first distance from the first position to the hinge shaft is smaller than the second distance from the second position to the hinge shaft, when the door body is closed, the first position contacts the stop block, when the door body is opened, the hinge shaft drives the rotating piece to rotate, so that the second position contacts the stop block, and the hinge shaft moves in the installation long groove. According to the invention, through the matching of the long mounting groove, the stop block, the rotating piece and the elastic piece, the automatic door closing of the door body is realized, and the maximum door opening angle of the door body is controlled.

Description

Hinge device and refrigerator with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator capable of automatically closing a door and controlling a maximum door opening angle.
Background
The existing refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, a door body and a hinge assembly which is pivoted with the door body and the refrigerator body. The door body is opening the back, if the user forgets to close the door, then the door body can be in the open mode all the time, not only causes the energy extravagant and influences the cold-stored or freezing effect of refrigerator. On the other hand, the door body can be opened to any angle, so the door body is easy to collide with surrounding objects in the using process, the door body is damaged, and the use is very inconvenient.
In view of the above, there is a need for an improved refrigerator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hinge device and a refrigerator with the same, which are used for automatically closing a refrigerator door and controlling the maximum door opening angle of the door.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge device, including an adjusting assembly and a hinge assembly connecting a box and a door, where the hinge assembly includes a hinge disposed on the box and a hinge shaft disposed on the door, the hinge is provided with an installation slot through which the hinge shaft passes, the adjusting assembly includes a stopper disposed on the hinge, a rotating member mounted on the hinge shaft and rotating along with the hinge shaft, and an elastic member acting on an outer contour of the rotating member to always abut against the stopper, the outer contour of the rotating member includes a first position and a second position, a first distance from the first position to the hinge shaft is smaller than a second distance from the second position to the hinge shaft, when the door is closed, the first position contacts the stopper, when the door is opened, the hinge shaft drives the rotating member to rotate so that the second position contacts the stopper, and the hinge shaft moves in the installation slot.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a distance from the hinge axis at any one of the first position and the second position is larger than the first distance and smaller than the second distance.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting elongated slot has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, when the first position contacts the stopper, the hinge shaft is located at the first end, and when the second position contacts the stopper, the hinge shaft is located at the second end.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a difference between the second distance and the first distance is equal to a distance of a length of the mounting elongated slot in a direction toward or away from the stopper minus a diameter of the hinge shaft.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the outer contour of the rotating member further has a third position located on a side of the second position away from the first position, the second distance is smaller than a third distance from the hinge axis of the third position, and a distance from the hinge axis at any position between the second position and the third position is larger than the second distance.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting long groove is a waist-shaped groove, and a force application direction of the elastic member is parallel to an extending direction of the mounting long groove.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member and the stopper are located at opposite sides of the hinge shaft, and the elastic member is in a free state or a compressed state when the first position contacts the stopper.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the stopper is located at a front side of the hinge, a rear end of the elastic member is fixed to the hinge, and a front end of the elastic member is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly further includes a first adjusting structure for adjusting the length of the mounting elongated slot.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation member is detachably connected to the hinge shaft, and the hinge device further includes a replacement rotation member having an outer profile different from that of the rotation member.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, an outer contour of the rotating member is an ellipse.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge device, including an adjusting assembly and a hinge assembly connecting a box body and a door body, where the hinge assembly includes a hinge arranged on the box body and a hinge shaft arranged on the door body, the hinge is provided with an installation slot through which the hinge shaft passes, the adjusting assembly includes a stop block arranged on the hinge, a rotating member arranged on the hinge shaft and rotating along with the hinge shaft, and an elastic member acting on an outer contour of the rotating member to always abut against the stop block, and the hinge shaft moves in the installation slot to drive different positions on the outer contour of the rotating member to abut against the stop block.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, an outer contour of the rotating member is an elliptical shape.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator including the hinge device according to any one of the above technical solutions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the refrigerator, the installation long groove, the stop block, the rotating piece and the elastic piece are arranged, in the opening process of the door body, the outer contour of the rotating piece is always in contact with the stop block, so that the hinge shaft moves close to or away from the stop block in the installation long groove, the elastic piece deforms, force for closing the door is applied to the door body, the door body is automatically closed, the door body is ensured to be closed, and energy consumption and the refrigerating or freezing effect of the refrigerator are prevented from being influenced; the length of the long mounting groove and the outer contour of the rotating piece control the maximum angle of the rotating piece, so that the maximum angle of the door body is controlled, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hinge of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating member of the refrigerator of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a refrigerator 100 of the present invention includes a cabinet 1, a door 2, a hinge assembly 3, and an adjustment assembly 4.
The hinge assembly 3 is pivoted with the door body 2 and the box body 1, and the hinge assembly 3 comprises a hinge 31 fixed on the box body 1, a hinge shaft 32 with one end fixed with the door body 2 and the other end rotatably connected with the hinge 31, and a gasket sleeved on the hinge shaft 32 and positioned between the hinge 31 and the door body 2. The hinge 31 is provided with a long installation groove 33 for the hinge shaft 32 to pass through so as to realize the rotary connection between the hinge shaft 32 and the hinge 31.
The adjusting assembly 4 includes a stopper 41 fixed on the hinge 31 and located at one end of the long mounting groove 33, a rotating member 42 mounted on the hinge shaft 32 and rotating with the hinge shaft 32, an elastic member 43 having one end fixed on the hinge 31 and the other end rotatably connected to the hinge shaft 32 so that the outer profile of the rotating member 42 is always in contact with the stopper 41, a first adjusting structure (not shown), and a second adjusting structure (not shown).
When the door body 2 is closed, the hinge shaft 32 is located at one end of the long mounting groove 33 close to the stop block 41, and the position where the outer profile of the rotating member 42 contacts the stop block 41 is a first position 421; when the door body 2 rotates to the maximum angle, the hinge shaft 32 is located at one end of the long mounting groove 33 away from the stop block 41, and the position where the outer profile of the rotating part 42 contacts the stop block 41 is the second position 422; the outer contour of the rotary member 42 also has a third position on the side of the second position facing away from the first position. That is, the first position, the second position, and the third position are sequentially arranged on the outer contour of the rotating member 42.
The first position is a first distance from the hinge axis 32 that is less than the second distance from the hinge axis 32, any one of the first position and the second position is a distance from the hinge axis 32 that is less than the second distance and greater than the first distance, the second distance is less than the third distance from the hinge axis 32, and any one of the second position and the third position is a distance from the hinge axis 32 that is greater than the second distance; the difference between the second distance and the first distance is equal to the length of the mounting elongated slot 33 in the front-rear direction minus the diameter of the hinge shaft 32.
As the door body 2 is opened, the rotating member 42 rotates along with the rotation of the hinge shaft 32, so that the position of the outer contour of the rotating member 42 contacting the stopper 41 is changed from the first position to a position located at one of the first position and the second position, and since the distance from the position is greater than the first distance, the contact between the rotating member 42 and the stopper 41 moves the hinge shaft 32 in the mounting long groove 33 in the direction away from the stopper 41, and the elastic member 43 is deformed to apply a restoring force to the hinge shaft 32 by the elastic member 43, so that the rotating member 42 is restored to the position where the first position contacts the stopper 41, thereby realizing the automatic door closing of the door body 2.
The length of the long mounting groove 33 in the direction close to or away from the stopper 41 minus the diameter of the hinge shaft 32 is the distance that the hinge shaft 32 can move in the long mounting groove 33, so that after the distance from the outer contour of the rotating member 42 to the hinge shaft 32 is equal to the sum of the first distance and the distance that the hinge shaft can move, the hinge shaft 32 cannot move any more, and therefore the rotating member 42 cannot rotate any more, so that the hinge shaft 32 cannot rotate any more, and the door body 2 cannot be opened any more after being opened to the angle, which is the maximum door opening angle. The angle of the rotating member 42 which can rotate is controlled by the movable distance of the hinge shaft 32 in the long mounting groove 33 and the outer contour of the rotating member 42, so that the maximum door opening angle of the door body 2 is controlled, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient. The third position is used to limit the rotation of the rotating member 42 to the second position even if the door 2 is fixed at the maximum door opening angle.
In this embodiment, the long mounting groove 33 is a waist-shaped groove extending in the front-back direction, and the diameter of the hinge shaft 32 is equal to the width of the long mounting groove 33. The stopper 41 is located on the front or rear side of the mounting long groove 33. Specifically, the stopper 41 is located at the front side of the long mounting groove 33, the rear end of the elastic member 43 is fixed on the hinge 31, and the front end is rotatably connected to the hinge shaft 32. The outer contour of the rotor 42 is oval.
When the door body 2 is closed, the hinge shaft 32 is located at the front side of the long mounting groove 33, the elastic member 43 is in a free state or a compressed state, and a position, closest to the hinge shaft 32, of the rotating member 42 is in contact with the stopper 41 to form a first position. As the door 2 is opened, the rotating member 42 contacts the stopper 41, and the hinge shaft 32 moves backwards in the installation long groove 33, so as to compress the elastic member 43, so that the elastic member 43 applies a forward movement force to the hinge shaft 32, thereby ensuring that the refrigerator 100 can be automatically closed. When the hinge shaft 32 moves backward to the rear side of the long mounting groove 33 away from the stopper 41, the hinge shaft cannot move backward, the rotating member 42 cannot rotate further, so that the hinge shaft 32 cannot rotate, and the door body 2 stays at the door opening angle, which is the maximum door opening angle, and the position where the rotating member 42 contacts the stopper 41 at this time is the second position. When the door body 2 is released, the elastic member 43 applies a forward force to the hinge shaft 32, so that the hinge shaft 32 moves forward, and the rotating member 42 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the hinge shaft 32 to rotate, thereby realizing automatic door closing.
The elastic member 43 includes a connecting end 431 at the front side, a fixing end 433 at the rear side, and an elastic member body 432 between the connecting end 431 and the fixing end 433. The connecting end 431 comprises a lantern ring 4311 sleeved on the hinge shaft 32 and a first connecting rod 4312 connecting the lantern ring 4311 and the elastic piece body 432; the adjusting assembly 4 further comprises a base 44 fixedly mounted with the hinge 31, a mounting shaft 441 is arranged on the base 44, and a mounting hole fixedly mounted with the mounting shaft 441 is formed in the fixed end 433; the elastic piece body 432 is a spring, and the structure is simple and reliable.
The first adjusting structure adjusts the length of the long mounting groove 33 in the direction approaching or departing from the stop 41, and changes the distance that the hinge shaft 32 can move in the long mounting groove 33, so as to change the second position, and change the maximum door opening angle of the door body 2. The first adjusting structure comprises an adjusting piece mounted at one end of the mounting long groove 33 and a mounting structure for fixing the adjusting piece at any position of the mounting long groove in the length direction of the mounting long groove 33, and the mounting structure has a loosening state for loosening the adjusting piece to enable the adjusting piece to move in the length direction of the mounting long groove and a fixing state for fixing the adjusting piece in the mounting long groove.
The second adjusting structure adjusts an included angle between the first position and the second position to change the maximum door opening angle of the door body. The second is adjusted the structure and is included that a plurality of replacements rotate the piece, will rotate the piece and replace and rotate the piece with hinge pin 32 demountable installation's fixed knot constructs, and is a plurality of the replacement rotates the piece and has different outline so that a plurality of after the installation is accomplished to the replacement rotation piece the primary importance with different contained angles have between the second place. The first position and the second position with different included angles are obtained by using the replacing rotating piece with different outer profiles so as to adjust the maximum door opening angle of the door body.
In summary, in the refrigerator 100 of the present invention, by providing the installation long groove 33, the stopper 41, the rotating member 42, and the elastic member 43, in the opening process of the door body 2, the outer contour of the rotating member 42 is always in contact with the stopper 41, so that the hinge shaft 32 moves in the installation long groove 33 close to or away from the stopper 41, and the elastic member 43 deforms, so as to apply a force for closing the door body 2, thereby automatically closing the door body 2, ensuring the closing of the door body 2, and avoiding energy consumption and influencing the refrigeration or freezing effect of the refrigerator 100; the length of the long mounting groove 33 and the outer contour of the rotating piece 42 control the maximum angle at which the rotating piece 42 can rotate, so that the maximum angle of the door body 2 is controlled, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A hinge device is characterized by comprising an adjusting assembly and a hinge assembly connected with a box body and a door body, wherein the hinge assembly comprises a hinge arranged on the box body and a hinge shaft arranged on the door body, an installation long groove for the hinge shaft to penetrate through is formed in the hinge, the adjusting assembly comprises a stop block arranged on the hinge, a rotating piece arranged on the hinge shaft and rotating along with the hinge shaft and an elastic piece acting on the outer contour of the rotating piece to be always abutted against the stop block, the outer contour of the rotating piece comprises a first position and a second position, the first distance from the first position to the hinge shaft is smaller than the second distance from the second position to the hinge shaft, when the door body is closed, the first position contacts the stop block, when the door body is opened, the hinge shaft drives the rotating piece to rotate so that the second position contacts the stop block, the hinge shaft moves in the installation long groove, and the distance from any position between the first position and the second position to the hinge shaft is larger than the first distance and smaller than the second distance.
2. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the elongated mounting slot has first and second ends opposite one another, the hinge axis being located at the first end when the first position contacts the stop and at the second end when the second position contacts the stop.
3. The hinge assembly of claim 2, wherein the difference between the second distance and the first distance is equal to the length of the mounting slot in a direction toward or away from the stop minus the diameter of the hinge shaft.
4. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer profile of the rotational member further has a third position located on a side of the second position facing away from the first position, the second distance being less than a third distance of the third position from the hinge axis, and a distance from the hinge axis at any location between the second position and the third position being greater than the second distance.
5. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the mounting slot is a waist-shaped slot, and the direction of the force applied by the elastic member is parallel to the direction of extension of the mounting slot.
6. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the resilient member and the stop are located on opposite sides of the hinge axis, the resilient member being in a free state or a compressed state when the first position contacts the stop.
7. The hinge assembly of claim 6, wherein the stopper is located at a front side of the hinge, the elastic member is fixed at a rear end thereof to the hinge and at a front end thereof to be rotatably coupled to the hinge shaft.
8. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly further includes a first adjustment structure that adjusts a length of the mounting slot.
9. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the rotating member is detachably connected to the hinge shaft, and further comprising a replacement rotating member having a different outer profile than the rotating member.
10. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer profile of the rotatable member is oval.
11. The hinge device is characterized by comprising an adjusting assembly and a hinge assembly connected with a box body and a door body, wherein the hinge assembly comprises a hinge arranged on the box body and a hinge shaft arranged on the door body, an installation long groove for the hinge shaft to pass through is formed in the hinge, the adjusting assembly comprises a stop block arranged on the hinge, a rotating piece arranged on the hinge shaft and rotating along with the hinge shaft, and an elastic piece acting on the outer contour of the rotating piece to be always abutted against the stop block, the hinge shaft moves in the installation long groove to drive different positions on the outer contour of the rotating piece to be abutted against the stop block, and the outer contour of the rotating piece is oval.
12. A refrigerator characterized by comprising a hinge device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202110976692.3A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Hinge device and refrigerator with same Active CN113668969B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110976692.3A CN113668969B (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Hinge device and refrigerator with same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810488878.2A CN109028734B (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of refrigerator
CN202110976692.3A CN113668969B (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Hinge device and refrigerator with same

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CN201810488878.2A Division CN109028734B (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of refrigerator

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CN113668969A CN113668969A (en) 2021-11-19
CN113668969B true CN113668969B (en) 2023-04-18

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CN202110976692.3A Active CN113668969B (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Hinge device and refrigerator with same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111043822B (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-08 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Adjust embedded refrigerator structure of opening door
CN112595011B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-04-18 海信冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN115143708B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-11-10 东芝家用电器制造(南海)有限公司 Box device and refrigeration equipment

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JP3751303B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2006-03-01 タキゲン製造株式会社 Self-closing hinge
KR100717299B1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-05-15 디지글라스웨어주식회사 Hinge auto return device for a glass door
ITVI20060131A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2007-11-04 Gosio Dianora HINGE STRUCTURE FOR DOORS OR SIMILARS WITH AUTOMATIC CLOSING, IN PARTICULAR OF THE GLASS TYPE
JP4827746B2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2011-11-30 シャープ株式会社 Door opening / closing mechanism
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KR101255514B1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-04-23 풍원공업 주식회사 Hinge for refrigerator door
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Publication number Publication date
CN109028734B (en) 2021-09-10
CN109028734A (en) 2018-12-18
CN113668969A (en) 2021-11-19

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