CN113668676A - Municipal drainage constitutional unit and municipal drainage structure - Google Patents
Municipal drainage constitutional unit and municipal drainage structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113668676A CN113668676A CN202111011646.6A CN202111011646A CN113668676A CN 113668676 A CN113668676 A CN 113668676A CN 202111011646 A CN202111011646 A CN 202111011646A CN 113668676 A CN113668676 A CN 113668676A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/20—Measuring flow in sewer systems
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides municipal drainage constitutional unit and municipal drainage structure includes: a drainage well opened on the road surface; the well cover is arranged in a well cover groove formed in the drainage well; the filter screen is arranged on the upper side inside the drainage well; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen inside the drainage well. According to the municipal drainage structure unit and the municipal drainage structure disclosed by the invention, the arranged filter screen can filter sundries, so that the drainage of the drainage well is prevented from being influenced, and the drainage effect is improved; the municipal drainage structure composed of the plurality of groups of municipal drainage structure units can automatically control each structure in the drainage well, thereby automatically relieving the drainage difficulty, simultaneously realizing the real-time monitoring of each drainage structure unit through the modern Internet of things technology, facilitating the working personnel to master the rainfall, the water accumulation and the like in each region in real time, preventing flood in advance, making early warning work and ensuring the life and property safety of people.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, in particular to a municipal drainage structure unit and a municipal drainage structure.
Background
Urban resident population is concentrated, and the traffic flow is big, thereby current municipal drainage structure is difficult to reach real-time supervision prevention calamity, for the public precaution, reduce the requirement of calamity loss, present municipal drainage constitutional unit is functional low simultaneously, its inside debris that easily gathers influence drainage, thereby lead to the not smooth emergence ponding of drainage, and the drainage means is single, can't effectively alleviate drainage pressure when ponding is serious, it is darker at the ponding, the accident that pedestrian or vehicle dropped wherein easily takes place when the drainage well lid is washed out, consequently, we provide a municipal drainage constitutional unit and municipal drainage structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a municipal drainage constitutional unit and municipal drainage structure to improve above-mentioned problem.
The invention is particularly such that: a municipal drainage structure unit comprising:
a drainage well opened on the road surface;
the well cover is arranged in a well cover groove formed in the drainage well;
the filter screen is arranged on the upper side inside the drainage well;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen in the drainage well and is used for cleaning the surface of the filter screen;
the sundries box is arranged in a sundries box groove formed in the drainage well and is used for accommodating sundries on the surface of the filter screen cleaned by the cleaning mechanism;
the self-adjusting drainage mechanism is arranged inside a self-adjusting water inlet formed in the drainage well;
and the warning device is arranged on the well lid groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises first sliding grooves symmetrically formed in the surfaces of two sides in the drainage well, first sliding blocks are arranged in the first sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a driving motor is arranged in the drainage well, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates into the first sliding grooves and is connected with a first driving screw rod through a coupling, the first driving screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw hole formed in the first sliding block, a cleaning plate is fixedly arranged between the two first sliding blocks, and cleaning brushes are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an inlet corresponding to the cleaning plate is formed in the inner wall of the drainage well, a baffle is hinged at the inlet, and a push plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side, close to the baffle, of the cleaning plate.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the first sliding groove and the first sliding block are both T-shaped.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, filtering holes for draining water are formed in the lower part and the lower surface of the side surface of the sundries box, clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of one side, close to a drainage well, of the sundries box, and clamping blocks protruding inwards are fixedly arranged on the upper side inside the clamping grooves.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a top plate is arranged at the top end of the glove compartment, an opening facing a drainage well is formed between the top plate and the side plate, stepping motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the top plate, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two side surfaces of the interior of the glove compartment, second sliding blocks are arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, an output shaft of each stepping motor penetrates into the second sliding groove and is connected with a second driving screw rod through a coupler, the second driving screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw hole formed in the second sliding block, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged between the two second sliding blocks and moves up and down in the glove compartment, and elastic belts used for shielding the second sliding grooves are arranged between the pressing plate and the top surface and the bottom surface of the second sliding groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the self-adjusting drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe arranged in a drainage well, the bottom end of the drainage pipe is communicated with an external water storage device, the top end of the drainage pipe is arranged in an open manner, a semi-cylindrical floating pipe is arranged in the top end of the drainage pipe in a sliding manner, and the opening direction of the side surface of the floating pipe is consistent with the opening direction of the self-adjusting drainage port;
the top end of the floating pipe is fixedly provided with a buoyancy square plate, the buoyancy square plate extends out of a part of the self-adjusting water outlet, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the upper surface of the buoyancy square plate and the inner lower surface of the self-adjusting water outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper surface of the buoyancy square plate is fixedly provided with a stainless steel sheet, and the lower surface inside the self-adjusting water outlet is provided with an electromagnet corresponding to the stainless steel sheet.
As a preferred technical scheme, the warning device comprises a connecting rope and a buoyancy circular plate, wherein at least two mounting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the well cover groove, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly arranged in each mounting groove, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the buoyancy circular plate, and a flashing light is mounted on the upper surface of the buoyancy circular plate.
The invention also discloses a municipal drainage structure which comprises a plurality of groups of municipal drainage structure units, a control module, a wireless transmission module and a built-in battery, wherein the control module, the wireless transmission module and the built-in battery are arranged in the inner wall of the drainage well, the output end of the built-in battery is electrically connected with the control module, the control module is electrically connected with the wireless transmission module in a bidirectional mode, the wireless transmission module is respectively and electrically connected with the monitoring center terminal and the mobile terminal in a bidirectional mode, and the input end of the driving motor, the input end of the electromagnet, the input end of the stepping motor and the input end of the flashing lamp are electrically connected with the output end of the control module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the municipal drainage structure unit and the municipal drainage structure disclosed by the invention, the filter screen can be used for filtering sundries, so that the influence on drainage of a drainage well is avoided, the drainage effect is improved, and the filter screen is detachable and convenient to maintain and clean; the cleaning mechanism can clean and transfer sundries accumulated on the filter screen into the sundry box, so that the influence of the sundries accumulated on the filter screen on drainage is avoided, meanwhile, the sundries can be automatically stored, the manual maintenance frequency is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced; the self-adjusting water inlet 14 can be automatically adjusted and opened by the self-adjusting water discharging mechanism 6 when water is accumulated, so that the accumulated water can be timely introduced into an external special water storage device, the water discharging pressure can be effectively relieved when the accumulated water is serious, the harm and the like caused by serious waterlogging are avoided, and the urban safety is improved; the warning device is used for playing a warning role after the well cover with more accumulated water is flushed, reminding passing pedestrians and vehicles to detour, and preventing the pedestrians and vehicles from falling into the well to cause casualties, vehicle loss and the like; the municipal drainage structure composed of the plurality of groups of municipal drainage structure units can automatically control each structure in the drainage well, thereby automatically relieving drainage difficulty, warning pedestrians and the like, simultaneously realizing real-time monitoring of each drainage structure unit through modern Internet of things technology, facilitating workers to master rainfall, water accumulation and the like in various regions in real time, preventing flood in advance, well performing early warning work, ensuring life and property safety of people and reducing disaster loss.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal drainage module provided herein;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a municipal drainage structure unit well lid provided by the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the municipal drainage structure unit of the present application after being uncapped;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a municipal drainage structure unit filter screen provided herein;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a municipal drainage module provided herein;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a municipal drainage module clearing mechanism provided herein;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a municipal drainage module provided herein;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the municipal drainage module provided by the present application at another angle to FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a utility drain structural unit glove box provided herein;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, of a utility drain structural unit glove box provided herein;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a utility drain structural unit glove box provided herein;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a municipal drainage module provided herein;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a municipal drainage structure unit self-regulating drainage mechanism provided herein;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a municipal drainage structure unit warning device provided by the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connection configuration of a municipal drainage structure provided herein.
Icon:
the system comprises a drainage well 1, a well cover 11 groove, a glove compartment 12 groove, a baffle 13, a self-adjusting water inlet 14, a control module 15, a wireless transmission module 16, a built-in battery 17, a monitoring center terminal 18 and a mobile terminal 19;
2, well covers, 21 drainage grooves, 22 well cover screw holes and 23 well cover groove screw holes;
3, a filter screen, 31 filter screen screw holes and 32 installation blocks;
4, a cleaning mechanism, a 41 first chute, a 42 first driving screw, a 43 cleaning plate, a 44 first sliding block, a 45 cleaning brush, a 46 push plate and a 47 driving motor;
5 sundries box, 51 filtering hole, 52 clamping groove, 53 stepping motor, 54 second driving screw, 55 second chute, 56 second slide block, 57 pressing plate and 58 elastic belt;
6 self-adjusting drainage mechanism, 61 drainage pipe, 62 floating pipe, 63 electromagnet, 64 buoyancy square plate, 65 return spring and 66 stainless steel sheet;
7, a warning device, a 71 mounting groove, a 72 connecting rope, a 73 buoyancy circular plate and a 74 flashing light; 8 pavement.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present application provides a municipal drainage structure unit and a municipal drainage structure, wherein the municipal drainage structure unit comprises a drainage well 1 arranged on a road surface 8, the road surface 8 is a municipal road surface which can be a asphalt road or a cement road, etc., the drainage well 1 is preferably rectangular in shape so as to facilitate taking of a sundry box 5; the drainage well 1 leads to a conventional municipal drainage system.
Well lid 2 sets up the well lid groove 11 of seting up on drainage well 1 in, drainage tank 21 has evenly been seted up on well lid 2, well lid groove screw 23 has evenly been seted up in well lid groove 11, well lid screw 22 that corresponds with well lid groove screw 23 also evenly has been seted up to the edge of well lid 2, the preferred counter sink that is of well lid screw 22, well lid 2 passes well lid screw 22 and well lid groove screw 23 in proper order through fixing bolt and fixes in well lid groove 11, it is more firm to make it fixed, thereby avoid great at the rainwater, ponding is when darker to break it open, form the potential safety hazard.
Can also install proximity sensor or distance sensor etc. in the well lid groove screw 23 of seting up on well lid groove 11, be used for detecting whether the fixing bolt on the well lid 2 is not hard up, drop etc., thereby convey relevant information to monitoring center terminal 18 or mobile terminal 19 through control module 15 and wireless transmission module 16, make monitoring personnel or maintainer can master the state of well lid 2 in real time, thereby prevent that the well lid from being washed open and making the road surface produce the potential safety hazard, avoided pedestrian or vehicle to drop in the drainage shaft 1 and cause casualties or vehicle loss etc..
Evenly be provided with installation piece 32 on the 1 inner wall of drainage well, seted up the screw on the installation piece 32, filter screen screw 31 that corresponds with the screw on installation 32 is seted up to the edge of filter screen 3, and filter screen 3 passes through fixing bolt fixed mounting on installation piece 32, and the dismouting of being convenient for is maintained conveniently, easy operation.
The cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen 3 in the drainage well 1, the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged for cleaning the surface of the filter screen 3, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises first sliding chutes 41 symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of two sides in the drainage well 1, first sliding blocks 44 are arranged in the first sliding chutes 41 in a sliding manner, a driving motor 47 is arranged in the drainage well 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 47 penetrates into the first sliding chutes 41 and is connected with a first driving screw 42 through a coupler, the first driving screw 42 is in threaded connection with a screw hole formed in the first sliding block 44, a cleaning plate 43 is fixedly arranged between the two first sliding blocks 44, cleaning brushes 45 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning plate 43, a program for cleaning at regular time is written in the control module 15, the driving motor 47 is opened at regular time by the control module 15, the driving motor 47 drives the first sliding blocks 44 to slide in the first sliding chutes 41 through the first driving screw 42, first slider 44 drives clearance board 43 and removes on filter screen 3, and debris etc. that drop on clearance board 43 passes through clearance brush 45 clearance filter screen 3 avoid the filter screen to block up and influence the drainage, improve the drainage effect of drainage well 1, prevent that the long back of live time from influencing city drainage and causing harm at the key moment.
Preferably, the first sliding groove 41 and the first sliding block 44 are both T-shaped, the first sliding block 44 can be more stable and less prone to falling off when sliding in the first sliding groove 41, and the smaller opening of the first sliding groove 41 faces the inner side of the drainage well 1, so that impurities, dust and the like entering the first sliding groove 41 can be reduced, the accumulated impurities, dust and the like are prevented from affecting the movement between the first driving screw 42 and the first sliding block 44, the use stability is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Preferably, set up the entry that corresponds with clearance plate 43 on the inner wall of drainage shaft 1, the entrance articulates there is baffle 13, one side fixed surface that is close to baffle 13 on clearance plate 43 is provided with push pedal 46, push pedal 46 moves towards baffle 13 under the drive of clearance plate 43, the entry and the glove compartment groove 12 intercommunication of baffle 13 rear side, push pedal 46 can push debris on the filter screen 3 in the glove compartment 5 from the entry promptly, baffle 13 is articulated, and the articulated department of baffle 13 is provided with torsion spring and is used for the baffle 13 to reset, baffle 13 can reset when clearance plate 43 gets back to in the drainage shaft 1 and continue to shelter from the entrance, and is easy to operate, and convenient to use.
The lower surface of baffle 13 and the upper surface of cleaning plate 43 are smooth setting, prevent that cleaning plate 43 from blocking baffle 13 and can't restore to the throne.
The utility model discloses a drainage well, including debris case 5, cleaning mechanism 4, the automatic regular cleaning of cleaning mechanism 4, debris case 5 sets up in the inside debris case groove 12 of seting up of drainage well 1, debris case 5 is set up to the debris on 3 surfaces of filter screen of accomodating cleaning mechanism 4 clearance, can avoid piling up debris and influence the drainage on the filter screen 3, can concentrate debris etc. simultaneously and push into debris case 5 in, can reduce staff's maintenance number of times, realize automatic maintenance, alleviate the human cost, reduce staff's intensity of labour.
Preferably, the lower part and the lower surface of the side surface of the glove compartment 5 are both provided with filtering holes 51 for draining water, and when the cleaning mechanism 4 pushes the sundries on the filter screen 3 into the glove compartment 5, water in the sundries can flow out from the filtering holes 51, so that the capacity of the glove compartment 5 is improved, and the manual maintenance frequency is further reduced.
Preferably, the top end of the glove compartment 5 is provided with a top plate, an opening facing the drainage well 1 is arranged between the top plate and the side plate, namely, the opening is close to the baffle 13, so that the cleaning mechanism 4 can conveniently wither the sundries into the glove compartment 5, two sides of the upper surface of the top plate are symmetrically provided with stepping motors 53, the stepping motors 53 are also electrically connected with a control module in the municipal drainage structure and are powered by a built-in battery, two side surfaces of the interior of the glove compartment 5 are symmetrically provided with second sliding grooves 55, second sliding blocks 56 are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves 55, the output shaft of the stepping motor 53 penetrates into the second sliding grooves 55 and is connected with a second driving screw 54 through a coupling, the second driving screw 54 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the second sliding block 56, a pressing plate 57 is fixedly arranged between the two second sliding blocks 56, the pressing plate 57 moves up and down in the glove compartment 5, namely, the stepping motor 53 is controlled by the control module 15, the timing opening device is opened at regular time, then the second sliding block 56 is driven by the second driving screw 54 to move up and down in the second sliding groove 55, the pressing plate 57 is pressed down in the sundries box 5 to compress sundries, moisture is extruded through the filtering holes, and then the stepping motor 53 drives the pressing plate to reset, so that the storage capacity of the sundries box is improved, the maintenance frequency of workers is further reduced, and the automation degree is higher.
Further, all be provided with the elastic webbing 58 that is used for sheltering from second spout 55 between the top surface and the bottom surface of clamp plate 57 and second spout 55, elastic webbing 58 can be for plastics area, nylon belt etc. that have elasticity and humidity resistance, and the in-process that clamp plate 57 reciprocated in glove compartment 5, it along with the change of clamp plate 57 height and elasticity, shelters from second spout 55 all the time, thereby prevent that the debris in glove compartment 5 from entering into in the second spout 55 and causing the jam to influence the lift of clamp plate 57, promoted stability in use, further reduced maintenance work.
Clamping grooves 52 are uniformly formed in the surface of one side, close to the drainage well 1, of the sundries box 5, the well cover 2 and the filter screen 3 can be opened through the clamping grooves 52, then the sundries box 5 can be clamped through corresponding clamping devices, accordingly, the sundries box is taken out of the drainage well 1, and collected sundries are conveyed to a treatment station to be treated.
The fixture can be selected from fixtures connected with the garbage transfer vehicle, and the sundries box 5 can be automatically taken out and transferred by corresponding equipment on the garbage transfer vehicle.
Preferably, the inside upside of draw-in groove 52 is fixed and is provided with the fixture block of inside arch, can make fixture and draw-in groove 52 be connected more firmly, avoids promoting glove compartment 5, takes place when shifting debris and drops etc. has improved operating stability.
Self-interacting drainage mechanism 6 sets up the inboard in self-interacting water inlet 14 that sets up in drainage well 1, including installing the drain pipe 61 in drainage well 1 inside, the bottom and the outside water storage device intercommunication of drain pipe 61, this outside water storage device be independent and the water storage device outside the municipal drainage system, can be the device with groundwater intercommunication, also can be for the cistern etc. that have the pumping function of special construction, still can be for keeping away from the low-lying department of urban area etc., provide more drainage probably before the flood disaster takes place for the city, avoid the city to take place serious waterlogging and cause the inestimable loss, it is closed state at ordinary times, use when being special, when it communicates with groundwater, can set up corresponding filtering mechanism in the drain pipe 61, in order to avoid excessively polluting groundwater.
The top end of the water drainage pipe 61 is arranged in an open mode, the semi-cylindrical floating pipe 62 is arranged inside the top end of the water drainage pipe 61 in a sliding mode, the opening direction of the side face of the floating pipe 62 is consistent with the opening direction of the self-adjusting water outlet 14, water can enter conveniently, the highest position of the self-adjusting water outlet 14 is lower than the filter screen 3, namely the self-adjusting water drainage mechanism is arranged below the filter screen 3, and the filter screen 3 can filter sundries to prevent the water drainage pipe 61 from being blocked and cannot be used.
The top end of the floating pipe 62 is fixedly provided with a buoyancy square plate 64, the buoyancy square plate 64 extends out of a part of the self-adjusting water outlet 14, and the extended area of the buoyancy square plate 64 occupies more than half of the area of the whole buoyancy square plate 64, so that sufficient buoyancy is provided to enable the buoyancy square plate 64 to drive the floating pipe 62 to float upwards, the self-adjusting water outlet 14 is opened, and emergency water drainage is realized.
A return spring 65 is fixedly arranged between the upper surface of the buoyancy square plate 64 and the inner lower surface of the self-adjusting water discharge port 14, and the buoyancy square plate 64 and the buoyancy pipe 62 can be automatically returned through the return spring 65 after the water level drops, so that the water discharge pipe 61 is closed, and automatic adjustment is realized.
Preferably, the fixed surface of buoyancy square plate 64 is provided with stainless steel sheet 66, the inside lower surface mounting of self-interacting outlet 14 has the electro-magnet 63 that corresponds with stainless steel sheet 66, water level is higher than behind the top of self-interacting outlet 14 in drainage well 1, the surface of water exceeds buoyancy square plate 64, will give its great water pressure, thereby make its decline seal drain pipe 61, control module 15 is according to the detection information of the sensor group that sets up in drainage well 1 this moment, open electro-magnet 63 automatically, electro-magnet 63 produces magnetic force, adsorb stainless steel sheet 66, make buoyancy square plate 64 fix the top, thereby make drain pipe 61 keep the open mode, can continuously shunt ponding through outside water storage device, avoid ponding too fast to increase and influence urban traffic safety etc..
The warning device 7 is arranged on the well lid groove 11, the warning device 7 comprises a connecting rope 72 and a buoyancy circular plate 73, at least two mounting grooves 71 are arranged on the upper surface of the well cover groove 11, one end of a connecting rope 72 is fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves 71, the other end of the connecting rope 72 is fixedly connected with a buoyancy circular plate 73, the flashing light 74 is mounted on the upper surface of the buoyancy circular plate 73, the connecting rope 72 is preferably an elastic rope which is not easy to be knotted, when the well lid 2 is washed away by rainwater or ponding, the buoyancy circular plate 73 can drop from the mounting groove 71, and influenced by the buoyancy of water, it can rise and float on the surface of water, and the flashing light 74 on the buoyancy circular plate 73 is opened at this moment, lasts the scintillation and provides the warning for pedestrian and vehicle, makes pedestrian and vehicle notice the well lid that has here washed away, walks around in order to avoid falling into the drainage well 1 and cause casualties or loss of property.
The flashing lights 74 can be powered by batteries in the flashing lights, and can also be powered by built-in batteries 17 installed in the drainage well 1 in a unified manner, and the connecting ropes 72 can adopt wires in a spring wire form, so that the control module 15 and the flashing lights 74 are switched on, the automatic opening warning is realized when accumulated water is deep and the well lid 2 is flushed away, and casualties and property loss are reduced.
The flashing light 74 can also be a buzzer or other objects with striking warning effects, such as fluorescent lamps, but at present, the flashing light 74 has all-weather adaptability, can be used in the daytime or at night, and is rainy or rainless, and has a wider application range.
The two buoyancy plates, namely the buoyancy round plate 73 and the buoyancy square plate 64 are matched with the stress area thereof according to the actual buoyancy size and the gravity, and are preferably made of light and high-strength plastics, so that the effect of the buoyancy plate can be realized when rainstorm comes and accumulated water is deep.
The invention also provides a municipal drainage structure, which comprises a plurality of groups of municipal drainage structure units, a control module 15, a wireless transmission module 16 and a built-in battery 17, wherein the control module 15 is arranged in the drainage well 1, the control module 15 can be a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) or a single chip microcomputer and other programmable controllers, preferably a Mitsubishi FX2N series PLC or a single chip microcomputer with the model number of 80C51, the built-in battery 17 adopts a replaceable lithium ion storage battery, and the lithium ion battery has the characteristics of large capacity, light weight, small volume and the like, can supply energy to the drainage structure for a long time, thereby reducing the maintenance times and lightening the labor amount of related workers.
The control module 15, the wireless transmission module 16 and the built-in battery 17 are all arranged in the inner wall of the drainage well 1, the output end of the built-in battery 17 is electrically connected with the control module 15, the control module 15 is in bidirectional electrical connection with the wireless transmission module 16, the wireless transmission module 16 is respectively in bidirectional electrical connection with the monitoring center terminal 18 and the mobile terminal 19, the monitoring center terminal 18 can be a terminal data processing device such as a computer and the like, and is fixedly arranged in a municipal related monitoring center, a specially-assigned person is on duty for 24 hours, and the condition of each drainage structure unit is monitored in real time;
the mobile terminal 19 can be a portable terminal such as a mobile phone and a PDA (personal digital assistant), and can be carried by a maintainer, receive an instruction sent from a monitoring center, and grasp the real-time conditions of each drainage structure unit, so that the maintainer can position, overhaul, maintain and the like, the working efficiency is improved, and smooth drainage and urban safety are ensured.
The input end of the driving motor 47, the input end of the electromagnet, the input end of the stepping motor 53 and the input end of the flashing light 74 are all electrically connected with the output end of the control module 15, and the modes of the control module 15 for controlling the wireless transmission module 16, the driving motor 47, the stepping motor 53, the electromagnet 63, the flashing light 74 and the like are all common methods in the prior art.
The inside sensor group that still is provided with of drainage well 1, including but not limited to level sensor, soaks the sensor, humidity transducer etc. for various data in the monitoring drainage well 1, and convey it to monitoring center terminal 18 through control module 15 and wireless transmission module 16, the data of gathering and carrying out the analysis, thereby judge the drainage condition and the ponding condition etc. of each drainage structure unit, so that prevent flood in advance, make early warning work, guarantee people's life and property safety, reduce the loss etc. that the calamity caused.
The control module 15, the wireless transmission module 16, the driving motor 47, the electromagnet 63, the flashing light 74, the sensor group and the like used in the present invention are all common electronic components in the prior art, and the working mode and the circuit structure thereof are all known technologies, and are not described herein again.
Meanwhile, each electric element arranged at the drainage well in the invention has waterproof performance with the IP8 level.
The parts which are not disclosed in the invention are all the prior art, and the specific structure, the materials and the working principle are not detailed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A municipal drainage building block, comprising:
a drainage well opened on the road surface;
the well cover is arranged in a well cover groove formed in the drainage well;
the filter screen is detachably arranged on the upper side inside the drainage well;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen in the drainage well and is used for cleaning the surface of the filter screen;
the sundries box is arranged in a sundries box groove formed in the drainage well and is used for accommodating sundries on the surface of the filter screen cleaned by the cleaning mechanism;
the self-adjusting drainage mechanism is arranged inside a self-adjusting water inlet formed in the drainage well;
and the warning device is arranged on the well lid groove.
2. The municipal drainage structure unit according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises first sliding grooves symmetrically formed in the surfaces of two sides inside the drainage well, first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves, a driving motor is installed inside the drainage well, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates into the first sliding grooves and is connected with a first driving screw rod through a coupler, the first driving screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw hole formed in the first sliding block, a cleaning plate is fixedly installed between the two first sliding blocks, and cleaning brushes are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning plate.
3. The municipal drainage structure unit of claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the drainage well is provided with an inlet corresponding to the cleaning plate, the inlet is hinged with a baffle plate, and a push plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the cleaning plate close to the baffle plate.
4. The municipal drainage structure unit of claim 2, wherein the first runner and the first runner are both T-shaped.
5. The municipal drainage structure unit according to claim 1, wherein the lower part and the lower surface of the side surface of the sundries box are provided with filtering holes for drainage, clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of one side of the sundries box close to the drainage well, and clamping blocks protruding inwards are fixedly arranged on the upper side inside the clamping grooves.
6. The municipal drainage structure unit according to claim 5, wherein a top plate is arranged at the top end of the glove compartment, an opening facing a drainage well is formed between the top plate and the side plate, stepping motors are symmetrically installed on two sides of the upper surface of the top plate, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two side surfaces of the interior of the glove compartment, second sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves, output shafts of the stepping motors penetrate into the second sliding grooves and are connected with second driving screws through couplers, the second driving screws are in threaded connection with screw holes formed in the second sliding blocks, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged between the two second sliding blocks, the pressing plate moves up and down in the glove compartment, and elastic belts used for shielding the second sliding grooves are arranged between the pressing plate and the top surface and the bottom surface of the second sliding grooves.
7. The municipal drainage structure unit according to claim 1, wherein the self-regulating drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe installed inside the drainage well, the bottom end of the drainage pipe is communicated with an external water storage device, the top end of the drainage pipe is open, a semi-cylindrical floating pipe is slidably arranged inside the top end of the drainage pipe, and the opening direction of the side surface of the floating pipe is consistent with the opening direction of the self-regulating drainage outlet;
the top end of the floating pipe is fixedly provided with a buoyancy square plate, the buoyancy square plate extends out of a part of the self-adjusting water outlet, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the upper surface of the buoyancy square plate and the inner lower surface of the self-adjusting water outlet.
8. The municipal drainage structure unit according to claim 7, wherein a stainless steel sheet is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the buoyancy square plate, and an electromagnet corresponding to the stainless steel sheet is arranged on the inner lower surface of the self-adjusting drainage port.
9. The municipal drainage structure unit of claim 1, wherein the warning device comprises a connecting rope and a buoyancy circular plate, wherein at least two mounting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the well lid groove, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly arranged in each mounting groove, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the buoyancy circular plate, and a flashing light is mounted on the upper surface of the buoyancy circular plate.
10. A municipal drainage structure, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of groups of municipal drainage structure units as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, a control module, a wireless transmission module and an internal battery, wherein the control module, the wireless transmission module and the internal battery are arranged in the inner wall of a drainage well, the output end of the internal battery is electrically connected with the control module, the control module is electrically connected with the wireless transmission module in a bidirectional way, the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with a monitoring center terminal and a mobile terminal in a bidirectional way, and the input end of a driving motor, the input end of an electromagnet, the input end of a stepping motor and the input end of a flashing lamp are electrically connected with the output end of the control module.
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| CN202111011646.6A CN113668676A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Municipal drainage constitutional unit and municipal drainage structure |
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| CN202111011646.6A CN113668676A (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Municipal drainage constitutional unit and municipal drainage structure |
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Application publication date: 20211119 |