CN113664285B - Integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing - Google Patents

Integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113664285B
CN113664285B CN202111026075.3A CN202111026075A CN113664285B CN 113664285 B CN113664285 B CN 113664285B CN 202111026075 A CN202111026075 A CN 202111026075A CN 113664285 B CN113664285 B CN 113664285B
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metal material
servo motor
box
sliding
sides
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CN202111026075.3A
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CN113664285A (en
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邵广昌
郑庆荣
赵师健
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Shenzhen Longchangxing Metal Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Longchangxing Metal Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to an integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a can realize spacing, unloading cutting device is gone up with integrative unloading of going up in the metal material processing of unloading in the automation to metal material. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a metal material processing is with unloading cutting device on an organic whole, is including stabilizer blade, axis of rotation, mounting panel, first pressure sensor and support ring, and stabilizer blade one side rotary type is connected with the axis of rotation, is equipped with the mounting panel that is used for supporting metal material in the axis of rotation, and mounting panel one side is equipped with first pressure sensor, and first pressure sensor one side is kept away from to the mounting panel is equipped with the support ring. According to the invention, the rotating discs are rotated by extruding the corresponding rotating discs at intervals in the moving process of the fixed box, the corresponding through holes are communicated with the corresponding perforated columns, and then water flows downwards from the through holes to cool the metal material.

Description

Integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to an integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing.
Background
The metal material belongs to common materials in life, no matter agriculture or industry, even scientific and technical research and development, the support of the metal material cannot be avoided, a plurality of high-end products must use the metal material, but the areas of the used metal material are different, so that in the manufacturing process of the metal material, the metal material is required to be segmented and cut by one step of indispensable operation, the metal material is convenient to be applied to various fields, and the function of cutting the metal material can be realized by various existing cutting equipment.
Patent application number is CN 202020798856.9's a metal material cutting device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base up end afterbody position is provided with the drive plate, the drive plate head is provided with the protection disc, be provided with the cutting wheel in the protection disc, protection disc top is provided with the handle, the base up end is provided with fixed stop in cutting wheel one side position, the base up end is provided with adjustable bottom is provided with the connecting plate, the base up end corresponds the connecting plate and is provided with the location spout, location spout bottom is provided with the mounting groove, the connecting plate bottom stretches into the mounting groove and is provided with adjustable main fly leaf, base up end one side position is provided with the fixed plectane, fixed plectane outside terminal surface middle part position is provided with the twist grip.
This metal material cutting device, swing downwards through holding the handle, cut the cutting wheel swing downwards to metal material, so cutting operation is very simple, and the function is also single, it is low to the spacing operation functionality of metal material, though through setting up the friction pad, reinforcing and the frictional force between the metal material, but can only increase frictional force, in cutting process, metal material still can squint, and in the operation process of last unloading, all be through artifical manually operation, can increase workman's work load like this, the reduction of efficiency, consequently, research and development one kind now can realize spacing to metal material, automatic unloading's metal material processing is with integrative unloading cutting device of going up of unloading.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of poor limiting effect and no automatic feeding and discharging function of the existing metal material cutting device, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can realize spacing, unloading cutting device is gone up with integrative unloading of going up in the metal material processing of unloading in the automation to metal material.
The technical scheme is as follows: an integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing comprises support legs, a rotating shaft, a mounting plate, a first pressure sensor, a support ring, an electric push rod, a first slide rail, a fixing box, a cutter, clamping rods, a fixing seat, a first spring, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of each support leg, the mounting plate for supporting metal materials is arranged on the rotating shaft, the first pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the support ring is arranged on one side of the mounting plate away from the first pressure sensor, the electric push rod is arranged on the support ring, the fixing box is slidably connected to a telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the cutter for cutting metal materials is arranged in the fixing box, the first slide rail is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the fixing seat is connected to two sides of the first slide rail, the clamping rods are slidably connected to two sides of the first slide rail, the first spring is arranged between the outer sides of the clamping rods and the fixing seats on the same side, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the support ring, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the support leg.
In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, a transparent cover, a second sliding rail, a rack, a handle, a rotating shaft, a gear set, a damping sleeve, a movable plate, a mounting disc, a distance sensor and a first servo motor, the L-shaped plate is connected to two sides of the mounting plate, the transparent cover is arranged between the upper portions of the L-shaped plates, the second sliding rail is arranged between the inner sides of the L-shaped plates, the rack is connected to the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, the movable plate is arranged on one side of the rack, the first servo motor is arranged on one side of the transparent cover, an output shaft of the first servo motor is provided with the rotating shaft, the damping sleeve is sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft, the gear set is arranged on the outer side of the damping sleeve, the handle is connected to the front side of the damping sleeve in a rotating mode, the mounting disc is arranged on one side of the support ring, and the distance sensor is arranged on one side of the mounting disc.
In one embodiment, the discharging mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a second servo motor, a moving frame, a second spring, a noise reduction soft board, a rotating wheel and a pulling rope, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on one side of a supporting leg, the second servo motor is arranged on the supporting frame, an output shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the supporting leg, the moving frame is connected to one side of the supporting leg in a sliding mode, the second spring is arranged between two sides of the moving frame and one side of the supporting leg, the noise reduction soft board is arranged at the top of the moving frame, the rotating wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, and the pulling rope is wound on the rotating wheel.
In one embodiment, the friction plate is characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a connecting disc, a rubber hollow tube and a friction rod, the limiting plate is connected to two sides of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the connecting disc is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the friction rod is arranged in the middle of the connecting disc, the rubber hollow tube is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, and the rubber hollow tube is matched with the friction rod.
In one embodiment, the automatic falling prevention device further comprises a falling mechanism, the falling mechanism comprises a first connecting seat, a third servo motor, a second pressure sensor, an falling prevention plate, a moving column and a third spring, the first connecting seat is arranged on one side of the supporting leg, the third servo motor is arranged on the first connecting seat, one side of an output shaft of the third servo motor is connected with one side of a rotating shaft, the moving column is arranged on one side of the supporting leg in a sliding mode, the third spring is arranged between two sides of the moving column and the right side of the supporting leg, the falling prevention plate is arranged in the middle of the moving column, and the second pressure sensor is arranged on one side of the top of the second sliding rail.
In one of the embodiments, still include cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism is including the fixed plate, square hollow box, the trompil box, the installation cylinder, the rotary disk, stir the post, the erection column, the fourth spring, trompil post and spiral cover, stabilizer blade one side is equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate one side is equipped with square hollow box, square hollow box evenly is provided with a plurality of trompil boxes by preceding to back, trompil box bottom all is equipped with the installation cylinder, square hollow box bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of erection columns by preceding to back, all be equipped with the trompil post in the installation cylinder, the equal rotary type in trompil box bottom is connected with the rotary disk, rotary disk one side top all is equipped with stirs the post, all be equipped with the fourth spring between stir post one side and the adjacent erection column lower part, the screw thread type in middle trompil box upper portion is connected with the spiral cover.
In one embodiment, the recovery device further comprises a recovery mechanism, the recovery mechanism comprises a second connecting seat, a sealed pipe, an elastic forked plug, an elastic plug, a sliding frame and a collection box, the second connecting seat is connected to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the supporting leg, the second connecting seat is located on the left side of the first connecting seat, the sealed pipe is arranged between one side of the second connecting seat, the elastic forked plug is connected in the sealed pipe in a sliding mode and is of a Y-shaped structure, the forked part on one side of the elastic forked plug is connected with the two sides of the sealed pipe in a sliding mode respectively, the elastic plug is connected on the two sides of the sealed pipe in a sliding mode, the sliding frame is connected with the two adjacent elastic plugs in a sliding mode, and the collection box is arranged between the tops of the sliding frames.
In one embodiment, the automatic feeding and discharging device further comprises a control box, the control box is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power for the integral feeding and discharging cutting device for machining the whole metal material, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, a power main switch is connected to the power module through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit are connected to the control module, the first pressure sensor, the distance sensor and the second pressure sensor are connected through the electrical property and the control module, and the electric push rod, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third servo motor are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention adopts the technology of cutting continuity of feeding and discharging, can improve the production efficiency, and workers only need to place metal materials on the mounting plate, then push the metal materials leftwards through the moving plate, then push the metal materials to be cut by the cutter moving forwards and backwards, and then push the cut metal materials leftwards through the moving plate to the noise reduction soft plate for collection.
2. According to the invention, the rack moves rightwards to trigger the second pressure sensor, so that the third servo motor is driven to work, and then the mounting plate can be rotated to enable the left side of the mounting plate to be lower, so that metal residues can be poured into the collecting box leftwards to facilitate cleaning and collecting, and metal materials can be moved leftwards to facilitate next cutting operation.
3. According to the invention, the rotating discs are extruded at intervals in the moving process of the fixed box, so that the rotating discs rotate, the corresponding through holes are communicated with the corresponding perforated columns, and then water flows downwards from the through holes to cool the metal material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third part of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first partial body of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the pouring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the pouring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first partial body of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a third part of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. a supporting leg, 11, a rotating shaft, 12, a mounting plate, 13, a control box, 14, a first pressure sensor, 15, a supporting ring, 16, an electric push rod, 17, a first slide rail, 18, a fixed box, 19, a cutter, 191, a clamping rod, 192, a fixed seat, 193, a first spring, 2, a feeding mechanism, 20, an L-shaped plate, 21, a transparent cover, 22, a second slide rail, 23, a rack, 24, a handle, 25, a rotating shaft, 26, a gear set, 27, a damping sleeve, 28, a moving plate, 291, a mounting plate, 292, a distance sensor, 293, a first servo motor, 3, a discharging mechanism, 30, a supporting frame, 31, a second servo motor, 32, a moving frame, 33, a second spring, 34, a noise reduction soft plate, 35, a rotating wheel, 36, a pull rope, 4, a limiting mechanism, 40, a limiting plate, 41, a connecting disc, 42, a rubber hollow tube, 43, a friction bar, 5, a dumping mechanism, 50. the device comprises a first connecting seat, 51, a third servo motor, 52, a second pressure sensor, 53, an anti-falling plate, 54, a moving column, 55, a third spring, 6, a cooling mechanism, 60, a fixing plate, 61, a square hollow box, 62, a hole forming box, 63, an installation barrel, 64, a rotating disk, 65, a toggle column, 66, an installation column, 67, a fourth spring, 68, a hole forming column, 69, a rotary cover, 7, a recovery mechanism, 70, a second connecting seat, 71, a closed pipe, 72, an elastic forked plug, 73, an elastic plug, 74, a sliding frame, 75 and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-20, comprising a support leg 1, a rotating shaft 11, a mounting plate 12, a first pressure sensor 14, a support ring 15, an electric push rod 16, a first slide rail 17, a fixing box 18, a cutter 19, a clamping rod 191, a fixing seat 192, a first spring 193, a feeding mechanism 2 and a discharging mechanism 3, wherein the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the upper right portion of the support leg 1, the mounting plate 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft 11, the first pressure sensor 14 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the mounting plate 12, the support ring 15 is arranged on the left rear side of the mounting plate 12, the electric push rod 16 is arranged on the upper portion of the support ring 15, the fixing box 18 is movably connected to the front side of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 16, the cutter 19 is arranged in the fixing box 18, the first slide rail 17 is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate 12, the upper portion of the first slide rail 17 is close to the position of the fixing box 18, the fixing box 18 is slidably connected to the fixing box 18, all be connected with fixing base 192 around first slide rail 17 both sides, the equal slidingtype in both sides is connected with kelly 191 around first slide rail 17, is equipped with first spring 193 between the fixing base 192 of the equal and homonymy in the kelly 191 outside, is equipped with feed mechanism 2 between mounting panel 12 and the support ring 15, is equipped with discharge mechanism 3 on the stabilizer blade 1.
The feeding mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped plate 20, a transparent cover 21, a second slide rail 22, a rack 23, a handle 24, a rotating shaft 25, a gear set 26, a damping sleeve 27, a moving plate 28, a mounting disc 291, a distance sensor 292 and a first servo motor 293, wherein the front side and the rear side of the right part of the mounting plate 12 are connected with the L-shaped plate 20, the L-shaped plate 20 is positioned on the right side of the first slide rail 17, the transparent cover 21 is arranged between the upper parts of the L-shaped plate 20, the second slide rail 22 is arranged between the inner sides of the L-shaped plate 20, the rack 23 is connected with the upper part of the second slide rail 22 in a sliding manner, the moving plate 28 is arranged on the right side of the rack 23, the first servo motor 293 is arranged on the front side in the transparent cover 21, the rotating shaft 25 is arranged on an output shaft of the first servo motor 293, the rear side of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the transparent cover 21, the damping sleeve 27 is sleeved in the middle part of the rotating shaft 25, the gear set 26 is arranged on the outer side of the damping sleeve 27, and the gear set 26 is composed of 5 gears with different teeth, the 5 gears with different teeth are respectively connected to the outer side of the damping sleeve 27, the handle 24 is rotatably connected to the front side of the damping sleeve 27, the handle 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 25, the handle 24 is slidably connected with the transparent cover 21, the mounting disc 291 is arranged on the left front side of the support ring 15, and the distance sensor 292 is arranged on the right portion of the front side of the mounting disc 291.
Discharging mechanism 3 is including support frame 30, second servo motor 31, remove frame 32, second spring 33, fall soft board 34 of making an uproar, runner 35 and stay cord 36, the lower part of 1 right front side of stabilizer blade is equipped with support frame 30, be equipped with second servo motor 31 on the support frame 30, stabilizer blade 1 is passed to second servo motor 31 output shaft, 1 left side sliding connection of stabilizer blade has removal frame 32, it all is equipped with second spring 33 to remove between frame 32 right part front and back both sides and the 1 right side of stabilizer blade, it is equipped with soft board 34 of making an uproar to remove frame 32 top, second servo motor 31 output shaft is equipped with runner 35, around having stay cord 36 on the runner 35, stay cord 36 left side and removal frame 32 are connected.
When a worker needs to process a metal material, the metal material needs to be cut, the metal material can be placed on the mounting plate 12, then the gear set 26 can be adjusted back and forth according to the width of the metal material to be cut by the worker, so that corresponding gears in the gear set 26 are meshed with the racks 23, the gears with fewer toothed parts are meshed with the racks 23, the distance of the driving rack 23 is shorter, the distance of the metal material moving to the left is shorter, the width of the metal material to be cut is shorter, conversely, the gears with more toothed parts are meshed with the racks 23, the distance of the driving rack 23 is longer, the distance of the metal material moving to the left is longer, the width of the metal material to be cut is longer, and the worker can hold the handle 24 to move back and forth when adjusting the gear set 26, the damping sleeve 27 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25, so that the damping sleeve 27 can be driven to move back and forth when the handle 24 moves back and forth, the damping sleeve 27 moves back and forth to drive the gear set 26 to move back and forth, and the handle 24 can be stopped when the handle moves to a proper position; then the cutter 19 can be opened and the first pressure sensor 14 can be pressed, when the first pressure sensor 14 detects that the pressure value is larger than the rated value, the control module controls the electric push rod 16 to shorten the working time for 3 seconds and then stop working, so that the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 16 drives the fixed box 18 and the cutter 19 to move backwards, under the guiding action of the first slide rail 17, the fixed box 18 and the cutter 19 move downwards and then move backwards, thus the cutter 19 can move downwards to be contacted with the metal material, meanwhile, in the process of moving backwards, the effect of cutting the metal material by the cutter 19 can be realized, when the fixed box 18 moves backwards and is contacted with the clamping rod 191 at the back side, the clamping rod 191 at the back side is driven to move backwards, the first spring 193 at the back side is compressed, then the fixed box 18 moves upwards, when the fixed box 18 is separated from the clamping rod 191 at the back side, under the action of the first spring 193 at the rear side, the clamping rod 191 at the rear side is driven to move forwards and reset; when the electric push rod 16 stops working, the fixed box 18 stops moving, and at the moment, the distance sensor 292 detects that the distance between the electric push rod 16 and the fixed box 18 is smaller than a rated value, the control module controls the first servo motor 293 and the second servo motor 31 to work for 2 seconds and then stop working, and controls the electric push rod 16 to work reversely for 3 seconds and then stop working, the output shaft of the first servo motor 293 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, because friction force exists between the damping sleeve 27 and the rotating shaft 25, the rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the damping sleeve 27 and the gear set 26 to rotate, just enables the gear set 26 to rotate for 360 degrees, further drives the rack 23 to move leftwards, the rack 23 moves leftwards to drive the moving plate 28 to move leftwards, and the moving plate 28 moves leftwards to push the metal material to move leftwards; an output shaft of the second servo motor 31 rotates to drive a rotating wheel 35 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 35 rotates to wind a pull rope 36 to drive the moving frame 32 and the noise reduction soft board 34 to move rightwards, the second spring 33 is compressed, at the moment, the cut metal materials just move leftwards and fall onto the noise reduction soft board 34 to be collected, when the metal materials fall onto the noise reduction soft board 34, the noise reduction soft board 34 can play a role of reducing the sound generated by impact, when the second servo motor 31 stops working, the moving frame 32 and the noise reduction soft board 34 are driven to move leftwards to reset under the action of the second spring 33, and the cut metal materials are driven to move leftwards, so that workers can take out the cut metal materials conveniently; the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 16 extends to drive the fixed box 18 and the cutter 19 to move forwards and reset, when the fixed box 18 moves forwards and contacts with the clamping rod 191 at the front side, the clamping rod 191 at the front side is driven to move forwards, the first spring 193 at the front side is compressed, then the fixed box 18 moves downwards, when the fixed box 18 is separated from the clamping rod 191 at the front side, the first spring 193 at the front side drives the clamping rod 191 at the front side to move backwards and reset, and when the fixed box 18 is not used, the cutter 19 can be closed; operation more than repeated can realize carrying out indirect promotion to metal material, then cuts metal material, and the metal material after will cutting carries out the effect that the unloading was collected moreover, realizes the operation of unloading cutting continuity like this, can improve production efficiency, alleviates workman's operating pressure.
Still including stop gear 4, stop gear 4 includes limiting plate 40, connection pad 41, rubber hollow tube 42 and friction stick 43, and the equal sliding type in both sides has limiting plate 40 before mounting panel 12, is equipped with connection pad 41 in the middle of the 12 upper portions of mounting panel, and connection pad 41 middle part is equipped with friction stick 43, and limiting plate 40 lower part inboard all is equipped with rubber hollow tube 42, and rubber hollow tube 42 and friction stick 43 cooperate.
When the workman places metal material behind mounting panel 12, in order to carry on spacingly to metal material, the workman moves limiting plate 40 inboard respectively and drives rubber hollow tube 42 and move inboard, make limiting plate 40 laminate with metal material front and back both sides face respectively, because there is frictional force between rubber hollow tube 42 and the friction bar 43, consequently can make limiting plate 40 keep spacing to metal material, so can play the effect of direction to metal material, when not using, can move limiting plate 40 outside and reset and drive rubber hollow tube 42 and move outside and reset.
Still including empting mechanism 5, it is including first connecting seat 50 to empty mechanism 5, third servo motor 51, second pressure sensor 52, anticreep board 53, remove post 54 and third spring 55, 1 right front side of stabilizer blade is equipped with first connecting seat 50, first connecting seat 50 is located the support frame 30 upside, be equipped with third servo motor 51 on the first connecting seat 50, third servo motor 51 output shaft rear side and 11 front sides of axis of rotation are connected, 1 upper right side slidingtype of stabilizer blade is equipped with removes post 54, all be equipped with third spring 55 between the front and back both sides of removing the post 54 right part and the 1 right side of stabilizer blade, it is equipped with anticreep board 53 to remove the post 54 middle part, the contact of anticreep board 53 upper left side and first slide rail 17, second slide rail 22 top right side is equipped with second pressure sensor 52.
In the initial state, the mounting plate 12 is in a state parallel to the working plane; the rack 23 drives the moving plate 28 to move leftwards, the moving plate 28 moves leftwards to push the cut metal material leftwards, the rack 23 moves rightwards to drive the moving plate 28 to move rightwards to reset, when the moving plate 28 moves rightwards and contacts with the second pressure sensor 52, the second pressure sensor 52 detects that the pressure value is greater than the rated value, the control module controls the third servo motor 51 to work forwards for 3 seconds, then the third servo motor 51 stops working after working backwards for 3 seconds, the output shaft of the third servo motor 51 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate 15 degrees anticlockwise to drive the mounting plate 12 to rotate 15 degrees anticlockwise, when the mounting plate 12 extrudes the left side of the anti-drop plate 53, the anti-drop plate 53 is driven to move leftwards to drive the moving column 54 to move leftwards, the third spring 55 is stretched, at the moment, the left side of the mounting plate 12 is lower, therefore, the metal material moves leftwards, and the anti-drop plate 53 can block the metal material, so as to prevent the metal material from moving out leftwards, and the metal residue on the mounting plate 12 can be dumped leftwards in the rotating process of the mounting plate 12, thereby being convenient for cleaning the metal residue; when the third servo motor 51 works in the reverse direction, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate clockwise to reset, and further the rotating shaft 11 and the mounting plate 12 are driven to rotate clockwise to reset, and when the mounting plate 12 does not extrude the anti-falling plate 53, the anti-falling plate 53 and the moving column 54 are driven to move rightwards to reset under the action of the third spring 55.
The cooling device comprises a cooling mechanism 6, the cooling mechanism 6 comprises a fixed plate 60, a square hollow box 61, an opening box 62, an installation cylinder 63, a rotating disc 64, a toggle column 65, installation columns 66, a fourth spring 67, an opening column 68 and a spiral cover 69, the fixed plate 60 is arranged on the left side of a support leg 1, the square hollow box 61 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the fixed plate 60, the square hollow box 61 is uniformly provided with 5 opening boxes 62 from front to back, the 5 opening boxes 62 are respectively arranged at equal intervals, the square hollow box 61 is communicated with the opening box 62, the installation cylinder 63 is arranged at the bottom of the opening box 62, the 5 installation columns 66 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the square hollow box 61 from front to back, each installation column 66 is respectively positioned at the rear side of the adjacent opening box 62, the opening column 68 is arranged in the installation cylinder 63, the bottom of the opening box 62 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 64, the front side of the rotating disc 64 is provided with through holes, the toggle column 65 is arranged at the top of the right side of the rotating disc 64, a fourth spring 67 is arranged between the rear side of the toggle column 65 and the lower part of the adjacent mounting column 66, and a screw cap 69 is connected with the upper part of the middle opening box 62 in a threaded manner.
In the process of cutting the metal material, the temperature of the cutting position rises, in order to reduce the temperature of the cutting position, the rotary cover 69 is firstly rotated to open, then water is filled into the middle perforated box 62, then the water flows into each perforated box 62, then the rotary cover 69 is closed, when the fixed box 18 moves backwards and contacts with the corresponding rotary disk 64, the corresponding rotary disk 64 is driven to rotate, the toggle column 65 is driven to displace, the corresponding fourth spring 67 is compressed, and then the corresponding through hole is communicated with the corresponding perforated column 68, so that the water flows downwards to the metal material through the corresponding through hole, thus the cooling effect can be realized, when the fixed box 18 moves backwards and separates from the corresponding rotary disk 64, the corresponding toggle column 65 and the rotary disk 64 are driven to reset under the action of the corresponding fourth spring 67, and then the corresponding through hole and the corresponding perforated column 68 are closed, thus, the water flow is stopped.
Also comprises a recovery mechanism 7, the recovery mechanism 7 comprises a second connecting seat 70, a sealed pipe 71 and an elastic forked plug 72, elastic plug 73, carriage 74 and collection box 75, both sides all are connected with second connecting seat 70 around the stabilizer blade 1 right part, second connecting seat 70 is located first connecting seat 50 left side, be equipped with sealed pipe 71 between the left side of second connecting seat 70, slidingtype connection has elasticity forked plug 72 in the sealed pipe 71, elasticity forked plug 72 is Y style of calligraphy structure, elasticity forked plug 72 right side bifurcation department is slidingtype connection with both sides around sealed pipe 71 respectively, elasticity forked plug 72 left side and removal frame 32 right side are connected, both sides all slidingtype connection has elastic plug 73 around sealed pipe 71 upper portion, both sides all slidingtype connection has carriage 74 around the stabilizer blade 1 left part, carriage 74 upper portion right side and adjacent elastic plug 73 are connected, be equipped with between the carriage 74 top and collect box 75.
When the moving frame 32 moves rightwards, the elastic forked plug 72 is driven to move rightwards, the elastic forked plug 72 moves rightwards to push the gas in the sealed pipe 71, so that the elastic plug 73 moves leftwards, the elastic plug 73 moves leftwards to drive the sliding frame 74 and the collecting box 75 to move leftwards, and the noise reduction soft plate 34 can collect the cut metal materials; when the moving frame 32 moves leftwards, the elastic forked plug 72 is driven to move leftwards, so that the gas in the sealed pipe 71 is driven by the elastic forked plug 72, the elastic plug 73, the sliding frame 74 and the collecting box 75 move rightwards to reset, and the mounting plate 12 is just in an inclined state at the moment, so that the metal residues can fall into the collecting box 75 to be collected.
Still including control box 13, mounting panel 12 left side front side is equipped with control box 13, control box 13 is located first pressure sensor 14 left side, install switching power supply in control box 13, control module and power module, switching power supply is whole metal material processing with the power supply of unloading cutting device on one piece, switching power supply's output and power module pass through electric connection, there is the power master switch through the line connection on the power module, control module and power module pass through electric connection, the last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, first pressure sensor 14, distance sensor 292 and second pressure sensor 52 are connected through electric property and control module, electric putter 16, first servo motor 293, second servo motor 31 and third servo motor 51 are connected through peripheral circuit and control module.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing is characterized by comprising support legs (1), a rotating shaft (11), a mounting plate (12), a first pressure sensor (14), a support ring (15), an electric push rod (16), a first slide rail (17), a fixing box (18), a cutter (19), a clamping rod (191), a fixing seat (192), a first spring (193), a feeding mechanism (2) and a discharging mechanism (3), wherein the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to one side of each support leg (1), the mounting plate (12) used for supporting metal materials is arranged on each rotating shaft (11), the first pressure sensor (14) is arranged on one side of each mounting plate (12), the support ring (15) is arranged on one side, away from the first pressure sensor (14), of each mounting plate (12), the electric push rod (16) is arranged on each support ring (15), and a telescopic rod of each electric push rod (16) is slidably connected with the fixing box (18), a cutter (19) used for cutting metal materials is arranged in the fixed box (18), a first sliding rail (17) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (12), fixing seats (192) are connected to two sides of the first sliding rail (17), clamping rods (191) are connected to two sides of the first sliding rail (17) in a sliding mode, first springs (193) are arranged between the outer sides of the clamping rods (191) and the fixing seats (192) on the same side, a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged between the mounting plate (12) and the support ring (15), and discharging mechanisms (3) are arranged on the support legs (1); the feeding mechanism (2) comprises L-shaped plates (20), a transparent cover (21), second sliding rails (22), racks (23), handles (24), a rotating shaft (25), gear sets (26), damping sleeves (27), moving plates (28), a mounting disc (291), a distance sensor (292) and a first servo motor (293), wherein the L-shaped plates (20) are connected to two sides of a mounting plate (12), the transparent cover (21) is arranged between the upper portions of the L-shaped plates (20), the second sliding rails (22) are arranged between the inner sides of the L-shaped plates (20), the racks (23) are connected onto the second sliding rails (22) in a sliding mode, the moving plates (28) are arranged on one sides of the racks (23), the first servo motor (293) is arranged on one side of the transparent cover (21), the rotating shaft (25) is arranged on an output shaft of the first servo motor (293), the damping sleeves (27) are sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft (25), and the gear sets (26) are arranged on the outer sides of the damping sleeves (27), the front side of the damping sleeve (27) is rotatably connected with a handle (24), one side of the support ring (15) is provided with a mounting disc (291), and one side of the mounting disc (291) is provided with a distance sensor (292); discharging mechanism (3) are including support frame (30), second servo motor (31), remove frame (32), second spring (33), fall soft board (34) of making an uproar, runner (35) and stay cord (36), stabilizer blade (1) one side is equipped with support frame (30), be equipped with second servo motor (31) on support frame (30), stabilizer blade (1) is passed to second servo motor (31) output shaft, stabilizer blade (1) one side sliding connection has removal frame (32), all be equipped with second spring (33) between removal frame (32) both sides and stabilizer blade (1) one side, it falls soft board (34) of making an uproar to remove frame (32) top, second servo motor (31) output shaft is equipped with runner (35), it has stay cord (36) to wind on runner (35).
2. The integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting mechanism (4), wherein the limiting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting plate (40), a connecting disc (41), a rubber hollow tube (42) and a friction rod (43), the limiting plate (40) is connected to two sides of the mounting plate (12) in a sliding mode, the connecting disc (41) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (12), the friction rod (43) is arranged in the middle of the connecting disc (41), the rubber hollow tube (42) is arranged on one side of the limiting plate (40), and the rubber hollow tube (42) is matched with the friction rod (43).
3. The integrated loading and unloading cutting device for processing metal materials as claimed in claim 2, the anti-falling mechanism is characterized by further comprising a falling mechanism (5), the falling mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting seat (50), a third servo motor (51), a second pressure sensor (52), an anti-falling plate (53), a moving column (54) and a third spring (55), the first connecting seat (50) is arranged on one side of the support leg (1), the third servo motor (51) is arranged on the first connecting seat (50), one side of an output shaft of the third servo motor (51) is connected with one side of the rotating shaft (11), the moving column (54) is slidably arranged on one side of the support leg (1), the third spring (55) is arranged between two sides of the moving column (54) and the right side of the support leg (1), the anti-falling plate (53) is arranged in the middle of the moving column (54), and the second pressure sensor (52) is arranged on one side of the top of the second sliding rail (22).
4. The integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a cooling mechanism (6), wherein the cooling mechanism (6) comprises a fixing plate (60), a square hollow box (61), a hole forming box (62), a mounting cylinder (63), a rotating disc (64), a toggle column (65), a mounting column (66), a fourth spring (67), a hole forming column (68) and a rotary cover (69), the fixing plate (60) is arranged on one side of the supporting leg (1), the square hollow box (61) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (60), the plurality of hole forming boxes (62) are uniformly arranged on the square hollow box (61) from front to back, the mounting cylinder (63) is arranged at the bottom of the hole forming box (62), the plurality of mounting columns (66) are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the square hollow box (61) from front to back, the hole forming columns (68) are arranged in the mounting cylinder (63), the rotating disc (64) is rotatably connected at the bottom of the hole forming boxes (62), the top of one side of the rotating disc (64) is provided with a toggle column (65), a fourth spring (67) is arranged between one side of the toggle column (65) and the lower part of the adjacent mounting column (66), and the upper part of the middle opening box (62) is in threaded connection with a screw cap (69).
5. The integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing according to claim 4, further comprising a recycling mechanism (7), wherein the recycling mechanism (7) comprises a second connecting seat (70), a sealed tube (71), an elastic forked plug (72), an elastic plug (73), a sliding frame (74) and a collecting box (75), the front side and the rear side of the right part of the supporting leg (1) are respectively connected with the second connecting seat (70), the second connecting seat (70) is positioned at the left side of the first connecting seat (50), the sealed tube (71) is arranged between one side of the second connecting seat (70), the elastic forked plug (72) is connected in the sealed tube (71) in a sliding manner, the elastic forked plug (72) is of a Y-shaped structure, the forked part at one side of the elastic forked plug (72) is respectively connected with the two sides of the sealed tube (71) in a sliding manner, the two sides of the sealed tube (71) are respectively connected with the elastic plug (73) in a sliding manner, both sides of the support leg (1) are both connected with sliding frames (74) in a sliding manner, one side of each sliding frame (74) is connected with the adjacent elastic plugs (73), and a collecting box (75) is arranged between the tops of the sliding frames (74).
6. The integrated loading and unloading cutting device for processing metal materials as claimed in claim 5, the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized by further comprising a control box (13), the control box (13) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (12), a switching power supply is installed in the control box (13), the control module and a power module are connected, the switching power supply supplies power for the whole metal material processing integrated feeding and discharging cutting device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, a power master switch is connected to the power module through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first pressure sensor (14), the distance sensor (292) is connected with the second pressure sensor (52) through an electric property and the control module, and the electric push rod (16), the first servo motor (293), the second servo motor (31) and the third servo motor (51) are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
CN202111026075.3A 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 Integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing Active CN113664285B (en)

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CN202111026075.3A CN113664285B (en) 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 Integrated feeding and discharging cutting device for metal material processing

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