CN113662797A

CN113662797A - Urinary surgery operation support

Info

Publication number: CN113662797A
Application number: CN202110887247.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武雁; 翟晓强
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2021-11-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a urological surgery support, which comprises a clamping mechanism which can be stably connected with a sickbed, wherein a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping mechanism, a lifting mechanism which can adjust the height of the lower limbs of a patient is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping mechanism, a control mechanism which can adjust the spreading amplitude of the lower limbs of the patient is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the lifting mechanism, and a placing mechanism which can support the lower limbs of the patient is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the control mechanism.

Description

Urinary surgery operation support

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a urological operation support.

Background

Urology is a medical science dedicated to the study of male and female urinary systems and male reproductive systems, and is a specialized family of the following genera, subdivided from surgery. The male urinary and reproductive systems are inseparable, while the female urinary tract is open to the external genitalia. In both men and women, the urinary tract and the genital tract are closely related and the diseases of the two often affect each other. Organs covered by urology include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and the testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, scrotum and penis of the male reproductive system. The urological department can further subdivide into various specialized departments of urinary oncology, urinary calculus, micturition disorder, pediatric urology, sexual dysfunction, male infertility and the like. Urology and many medical fields such as nephrology, obstetrics and gynecology, andrology, oncology are also in fairly close relationship.

When carrying out uropoiesis surgery operation, the operating room does not have dedicated patient's lower limbs strutting arrangement temporarily, can only lift patient's lower limbs through medical personnel's hand, and this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, has not only increased medical personnel's working strength, has still influenced the operation progress, in view of above defect, actually is necessary to design uropoiesis surgery operation eyelidretractor.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a urological surgical buttress is provided to address the problems set forth in the background.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: uropoiesis surgery operation eyelidretractor, including can be connected firm fixture with the sick bed, the fixture outer wall set firmly the handle, the fixture top fixed elevating system that can carry out altitude mixture control to patient's low limbs, elevating system top middle-end set firmly and to carry out the control mechanism who adjusts to the open range of patient's low limbs, the control mechanism outside set firmly and to carry out the mechanism of placing that supports to patient's low limbs.

Furthermore, the clamping mechanism consists of a bottom plate, a sliding block, a spring and a clamping plate.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side in the bottom plate are provided with sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the inner sides of the sliding blocks are fixedly provided with springs, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

Further, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, the clamping plate penetrates through the bottom plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the handle.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism consists of a supporting plate, a mounting plate, a first motor, a screw rod and a connecting rod.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with supporting plates, and the upper ends of the insides of the supporting plates are provided with mounting plates in a sliding manner.

Further, bottom plate top left side set firmly first motor, first motor top set firmly the lead screw, the lead screw thread run through in the mounting panel, bottom plate top right side set firmly the connecting rod, the connecting rod slide and run through in the mounting panel.

Furthermore, the control mechanism is composed of a second motor, a gear, a first rack and a second rack.

Further, mounting panel top middle-end rear side set firmly the second motor, second motor head end set firmly the gear, gear upper end teeth of a cogwheel meshing be equipped with first rack, gear lower extreme teeth of a cogwheel meshing be equipped with the second rack.

Further, the placing mechanism constitute by placing pole and U-shaped cover, bottom plate upper end left and right sides be equipped with and place the pole, the pole of placing run through in the mounting panel, quantity be two place the pole respectively with the outside fixed connection of first rack and second rack, place pole and mounting panel lateral sliding connect, the inboard lower extreme of pole of placing set firmly the U-shaped cover.

Compared with the prior art, this uropoiesis surgery operation eyelidretractor for medical personnel can lift up the height that supports and the scope of patient's low limbs expansion range with patient's low limbs and adjust to the within range that needs required, from this can know, through using the device in this application, not only reduced medical personnel's working strength, still ensured the operation progress.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a urological brace;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the base plate;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the control mechanism;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of the control mechanism;

figure 5 is a circuit diagram of a urological brace.

The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping mechanism 1, a handle 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a control mechanism 4, a placing mechanism 5, a bottom plate 6, a sliding block 7, a spring 8, a clamping plate 9, a supporting plate 10, a mounting plate 11, a first motor 12, a screw rod 13, a connecting rod 14, a second motor 15, a gear 16, a first rack 17, a second rack 18, a placing rod 19 and a U-shaped sleeve 20.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the support for urinary surgery comprises a clamping mechanism 1 which can be stably connected with a hospital bed, a handle 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping mechanism 1, a lifting mechanism 3 which can adjust the height of the lower limbs of a patient is fixed at the top of the clamping mechanism 1, a control mechanism 4 which can adjust the opening amplitude of the lower limbs of the patient is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the lifting mechanism 3, and a placing mechanism 5 which can support the lower limbs of the patient is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the control mechanism 4.

This uropoiesis surgery operation eyelidretractor, medical personnel are earlier through the use to fixture 1 for bottom plate 6 is placed and is carried out the position fixing in the tail end state of operation table, medical personnel move patient's low limbs to placing mechanism 5 in again, the rethread is to elevating system 3's use, carry out altitude mixture control with the state that patient's low limbs supported and handle, in addition, medical personnel's accessible is to control mechanism 4's use, adjust the range that patient's low limbs expanded, medical personnel carry out subsequent operation treatment for the patient again.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the support for urological surgery comprises a clamping mechanism 1 which can be stably connected with a hospital bed, a handle 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping mechanism 1, a lifting mechanism 3 which can adjust the height of the lower limbs of a patient is fixed on the top of the clamping mechanism 1, a control mechanism 4 which can adjust the opening range of the lower limbs of the patient is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the lifting mechanism 3, a placing mechanism 5 which can support the lower limbs of the patient is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the control mechanism 4, the clamping mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 6, a sliding block 7, a spring 8 and a clamping plate 9, sliding blocks 7 are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side inside the bottom plate 6, the spring 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block 7, the other end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 6, the clamping plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 7, and the clamping plate 9 penetrates through the bottom plate 6, splint 9 and handle 2 fixed connection, elevating system 3 constitute by backup pad 10, mounting panel 11, first motor 12, lead screw 13 and connecting rod 14, the 6 top left and right sides of bottom plate have set firmly backup pad 10, the inside upper end of backup pad 10 slide and be equipped with

mounting panel

11, 6 top left side of bottom plate have set firmly

first motor

15, 15 top of first motor have set firmly lead screw 13, lead screw 13 screw run through in

mounting panel

11, 6 top right side of bottom plate have set firmly connecting rod 14, connecting rod 14 slide and run through in mounting panel 11, control mechanism 4 constitute by second motor 15, gear 16, first rack 17 and

second rack

18, 11 top middle-end rear side of mounting panel have set firmly

second motor

15, 15 head end of second motor have set firmly gear 16, the meshing of the teeth of a cogwheel in 16 upper end be equipped with

first rack

17, 16 lower extreme gear teeth of a cogwheel meshing be equipped with second rack 18, placement mechanism 5 constitute by placing pole 19 and U-shaped cover 20, 1 upper end left and right sides of bottom plate be equipped with and place pole 19, place pole 19 and run through in mounting panel 11, quantity be two place pole 19 respectively with first rack 17 and the outside fixed connection of second rack 18, place pole 19 and mounting panel 11 lateral sliding connect, the inboard lower extreme of placing pole 19 set firmly U-shaped cover 20.

When the urological surgery support is used, a medical worker firstly holds a handle 2, then drives the corresponding clamping plates 9 and the sliding blocks 7 to be in a state of moving back to back with the handle 2, the two handles are synchronous, the springs 8 deform, the medical worker then makes the bottom plate 6 contact with one end, namely the tail end, of an operating bed, and then releases the handle 2 by hands, the clamping mechanism 1 carries out clamping force on the bed edges on the left side and the right side of the tail end of the operating bed through the action of the resilience force of the springs 8, so that the device is stably connected with the operating bed, the medical worker then moves a patient to the operating bed and places the legs of the patient in the U-shaped sleeve 20, so that the legs of the patient are in a state of lifting and supporting, in addition, according to the actual use condition, the medical worker starts the first motor 1212, drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, and under the action of screw transmission of the screw rod 13 and the mounting plate 11, make mounting panel 11 drive and place pole 19 and U-shaped cover 20 and patient's low limbs do upwards or move down along the direction of connecting rod 14, carry out the altitude mixture control promptly to patient's low limbs and handle, simultaneously, medical personnel can open second motor 15, second motor 15 drive gear 16 drives first rack 17 and second rack 18 and is in back of the body or move in opposite directions, and then make first rack 17 and second rack 18 drive and place pole 19 and U-shaped cover 20 and patient's low limbs and expand the range and carry out horizontal regulation, after the height that patient's low limbs supported and the range that patient's low limbs expanded reach medical personnel's demand, medical personnel close first motor 12 and second motor 15 again, it can to carry out the operation treatment for the patient again.

As shown in fig. 5, the first motor 12 and the second motor 15 in the present application are connected to an external 220V power source, and the first motor 12 and the second motor 15 have a forward and reverse rotation and self-locking function for low-speed motors.

Claims

1. Uropoiesis surgery operation eyelidretractor, its characterized in that including can be connected firm fixture with the sick bed, the fixture outer wall set firmly the handle, the fixture top fixed elevating system that can carry out altitude mixture control to patient's low limbs, elevating system top middle-end set firmly and to carry out the control mechanism who adjusts to the open range of patient's low limbs, the control mechanism outside set firmly and to carry out the placing mechanism that supports to patient's low limbs.

2. The urological brace of claim 1 wherein the clamp mechanism is comprised of a base, a slider, a spring, and a clamp.

3. The support device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom plate has a sliding block slidably disposed at left and right sides thereof, a spring is fixedly disposed inside the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

4. The urological brace of claim 3, wherein the bottom of the slider is fixedly attached to a clamp plate, the clamp plate extends through the base plate, and the clamp plate is fixedly attached to the handle.

5. The urological brace of claim 1 wherein the lift mechanism is comprised of a support plate, a mounting plate, a first motor, a lead screw, and a connecting rod.

6. The support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support plate is fixed to the bottom plate at left and right sides of the top portion thereof, and the mounting plate is slidably disposed at an upper end of the inside of the support plate.

7. The urinary surgical brace of claim 1, wherein the first motor is secured to the left side of the top portion of the base plate, the first motor has a lead screw secured to the top portion thereof, the lead screw is threaded through the mounting plate, and the connecting rod is slidably disposed on the right side of the top portion of the base plate and is slidably disposed through the mounting plate.

8. The urological brace of claim 7 wherein the control mechanism is comprised of a second motor, a gear, a first rack, and a second rack.

9. The support device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a second motor is fixed to a rear side of a middle portion of the top of the mounting plate, a gear is fixed to a head end of the second motor, a first rack is engaged with an upper end of the gear, and a second rack is engaged with a lower end of the gear.

10. The support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placement mechanism comprises a placement rod and a U-shaped sleeve, the placement rod is disposed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate, the placement rod penetrates the mounting plate, the two placement rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rack and the second rack, the placement rod is connected to the mounting plate in a sliding manner, and the U-shaped sleeve is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the inner side of the placement rod.