CN113662684A - Medical scalpel belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Medical scalpel belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113662684A CN113662684A CN202110953026.8A CN202110953026A CN113662684A CN 113662684 A CN113662684 A CN 113662684A CN 202110953026 A CN202110953026 A CN 202110953026A CN 113662684 A CN113662684 A CN 113662684A
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- plate
- rotating shaft
- rotating
- sleeve
- upright post
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a medical scalpel cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The multifunctional surgical knife rack comprises a base, a bottom plate, a mounting plate, a sliding rod, a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is vertically and slidably arranged on the upper side face of the base, a cylinder with an opening at the upper end is arranged on the bottom plate, a supporting column is arranged on the base, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting column through a fixing plate and is positioned above the cylinder, a fixing sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate through a fixing rod, the sliding rod is inserted into the fixing sleeve, the lower end of the sliding rod extends into the cylinder, a plurality of filter screen frames for placing surgical knives are arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod, the lifting mechanism can drive the bottom plate to vertically move up and down, and the driving mechanism can drive the sliding rod to vertically move up and down and to perform reciprocating rotation. The invention can comprehensively clean the scalpel, improves the cleaning efficiency, simultaneously avoids the trouble of manual operation, and saves time and labor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and relates to a medical scalpel cleaning device.
Background
The medical scalpel blade is a tool which is frequently used for operating a patient in a hospital, the sterilization work of the tools is the key work for ensuring that the patient does not have local infection and complications, the scalpel used by a surgeon in the hospital is divided into the blade and a scalpel handle, the blade is disposable, the scalpel handle is not disposable, other instruments are not disposable, but the scalpel is autoclaved when used every time, and the scalpel needs to be cleaned by cleaning equipment after being used so as to be convenient to reuse.
At present, when a scalpel is cleaned, particularly when the scalpel is cleaned by liquid soaking, the scalpel is mostly directly placed in liquid and is cleaned by a brush manually, and the scalpel is very sharp and easily cuts hands of people, so that the cleaning needs slow cleaning, and the cleaning efficiency is influenced; in addition, if the high-pressure spray head is used for washing, the cleaning mode cannot effectively remove bacteria and stains on the surface of the scalpel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a medical scalpel cleaning device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a medical scalpel cleaning device comprising: a base;
the bottom plate is vertically and slidably arranged on the upper side surface of the base, and a cylinder with an opening at the upper end is arranged on the bottom plate;
the mounting plate is arranged on the base and fixedly connected to the support column through a fixing plate, the mounting plate is positioned above the cylinder, and a fixing sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate through a fixing rod;
the sliding rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve, the lower end of the sliding rod extends into the cylinder, and the lower end of the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of filter screen frames for placing scalpels;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the base and can drive the bottom plate to vertically move up and down;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate and can drive the sliding rod to move up and down and rotate in a reciprocating manner.
In the above medical scalpel cleaning device, the drive mechanism includes:
the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both rotatably arranged on the mounting plate;
the sliding structure is arranged on the sliding rod and can drive the sliding rod to move up and down by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft;
the rotating structure is arranged on the mounting plate and can drive the sliding rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft;
the driving structure is arranged on the mounting plate and can drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate in the same direction.
In the medical scalpel cleaning device described above, the sliding structure includes:
the upper end of the sliding rod is provided with a first convex edge, the connecting block is vertically and fixedly arranged on the first convex edge, one side of the connecting block, which is close to the first rotating shaft, is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped hole;
the outer end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first rotating plate, the first guide rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the outer end of one side, close to the connecting plate, of the first rotating plate, and one end, far away from the first rotating plate, of the first guide rod extends into the arc-shaped hole.
In the above medical scalpel cleaning device, the rotating structure includes:
the sliding groove is formed in the sliding rod along the length direction;
the guide hole is horizontally formed in the outer side of the fixed sleeve and penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve;
the rotating sleeve is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, a third guide rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve, and the third guide rod penetrates through the guide hole and extends into the sliding groove;
the linkage structure is arranged on the second rotating shaft and can drive the rotating sleeve to rotate in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft.
In the above medical scalpel cleaning device, the interlocking structure includes:
the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve in a crossed manner, and two ends of each arc-shaped groove penetrate through the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating sleeve;
the two second guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft away from the mounting plate along the radial direction, the two second guide rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the two arc-shaped grooves, at least one position is arranged, and the outer ends of the second guide rods slide in the corresponding arc-shaped grooves.
In the above medical scalpel cleaning device, the driving structure includes:
the first belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a belt is wound between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel;
and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft.
In the above medical scalpel cleaning device, the lifting mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole, the first upright column is arranged in the first through hole in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first upright column extends out of the first through hole, the end part of the first upright column is fixedly provided with a first sealing plate, the lower end of the first upright column extends out of the first through hole, the end part of the first upright column is fixedly arranged on the base, and the first upright column located below the bottom plate is provided with a first limiting convex edge;
the internal thread sleeve is arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating way;
the second upright post is vertically and rotatably arranged on the base, an external thread is arranged on the second upright post, the second upright post is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve through the external thread, the upper end of the second upright post extends out of the internal thread sleeve, a second sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second upright post, and a second limiting convex edge is arranged on the second upright post below the bottom plate;
the transmission structure is arranged on the base and can drive the second stand column to rotate.
In the above medical scalpel cleaning device, the transmission structure includes:
the first gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second upright post below the second limiting convex edge;
the first motor is fixedly arranged on the base, a second gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and the second gear is in meshed connection with the first gear.
In the medical scalpel cleaning device, the upper end opening of the cylinder is in an outward-expanding horn shape.
In the above medical scalpel cleaning device, a plurality of partition plates are radially arranged in the filter screen frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the scalpel needing to be cleaned is placed in the filter screen frame in a dispersed mode, cleaning liquid is filled into the cylinder, the bottom plate and the cylinder are driven to move upwards through the lifting mechanism, the filter screen frame at the lower end of the sliding rod is immersed into the cleaning liquid of the cylinder, the sliding rod is driven to move up and down and rotate in a reciprocating mode through the driving mechanism, all surfaces of the scalpel are continuously washed by means of the relative flow of the cleaning liquid and the scalpel, the surface of the scalpel is thoroughly cleaned, cleaning efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the trouble of manual operation is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the scalpel is safe and reliable;
2. the driving structure drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to simultaneously rotate in the same direction, the sliding structure drives the sliding rod to move up and down by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the cleaning solution impacts the upper surface and the lower surface of the scalpel in the filter screen frame, the rotating structure drives the sliding rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft, the cleaning solution impacts the left side surface and the right side surface of the scalpel, the surface of the scalpel is thoroughly cleaned, and the operation is simple;
3. when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first guide rod on the first rotating plate is driven to rotate, the first guide rod rotates in the arc-shaped hole at first, the connecting plate and the connecting block are not moved, when the first guide rod rotates to one end of the arc-shaped hole, the connecting plate and the connecting block are driven to move upwards, the sliding rod is driven to move upwards, and when the first guide rod rotates to the other end of the arc-shaped hole, the connecting plate and the connecting block are driven to move downwards, so that the sliding rod moves downwards, and the structure is simple;
4. the guide holes are horizontally arranged, the fixed sleeve does not influence the horizontal rotation of the third guide rod, when the second rotating shaft rotates, the linkage structure drives the rotating sleeve to rotate back and forth, when the rotating sleeve rotates clockwise, the third guide rod drives the sliding rod to rotate clockwise, when the rotating sleeve rotates anticlockwise, the third guide rod drives the sliding rod to rotate anticlockwise, when the sliding rod moves up and down, the third guide rod slides relatively in the sliding groove, and the rotating sleeve cannot move up and down along with the sliding sleeve; in addition, the two ends of the guide hole can limit the rotation angle of the rotating sleeve and the sliding rod;
5. the second rotating shaft drives the second guide rods to rotate, when the outer end of one of the second guide rods rotates to slide into the lower end of the corresponding arc-shaped groove, the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate, when the outer end of the second guide rod slides out of the upper end of the corresponding arc-shaped groove, the outer end of the other second guide rod just slides into the lower end of the corresponding arc-shaped groove, the rotating sleeve is driven to reversely rotate to the initial position, the reciprocating rotation of the rotating sleeve is realized through the two second guide rods, and the operation is simple; in addition, the rotating angle of the rotating sleeve can be changed by adjusting the length of the arc-shaped groove;
6. the second motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft and the first belt wheel to rotate, and the second belt wheel and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate in the same direction through the belt, so that the structure is simple, stable and reliable;
7. the second upright post is driven to rotate through the transmission structure, the second upright post drives the internal thread sleeve to rotate, and the bottom plate and the internal thread sleeve can only move up and down due to the limiting effect of the first upright post, so that the up and down movement of the cylinder is realized, the filter screen frame at the lower end of the sliding rod can be conveniently immersed in and moved out of the cleaning solution, and the operation is simple;
8. the first motor is started to drive the second gear to rotate, the second upright post is driven to rotate through the first gear, the structure is simple, and the transmission efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view at E-E in fig. 6.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a first upright post; 111. a first limit convex edge; 112. a first seal plate; 12. a second upright post; 121. a second limiting convex edge; 122. a second seal plate; 123. an external thread; 124. a first gear; 125. a first motor; 126. a second gear; 13. a support pillar; 2. a base plate; 21. an internal threaded Europe sleeve; 22. a first through hole; 3. a cylinder; 4. mounting a plate; 41. a fixing plate; 42. fixing the sleeve; 421. fixing the rod; 422. a guide hole; 5. a first rotating shaft; 51. a first pulley; 52. a first rotating plate; 53. a first guide bar; 54. a second motor; 6. a second rotating shaft; 61. a second pulley; 611. a belt; 62. a second guide bar; 7. a slide bar; 71. a first convex edge; 72. connecting blocks; 73. a connecting plate; 731. an arc-shaped hole; 74. a chute; 75. a second convex edge; 8. rotating the sleeve; 81. an arc-shaped slot; 82. a third guide bar; 9. a filter screen frame; 91. a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a medical scalpel cleaning device includes a base 1, a base plate 2, a mounting plate 4, a slide bar 7, a lifting mechanism, and a driving mechanism.
The bottom plate 2 is vertically and slidably arranged on the upper side surface of the base 1, and the bottom plate 2 is provided with a cylinder 3 with an opening at the upper end.
Be equipped with support column 13 on the base 1, mounting panel 4 links firmly on support column 13 through two fixed plates 41, mounting panel 4 is located the top of drum 3, vertical fixing sleeve 42 that has set firmly through dead lever 421 on mounting panel 4, preferably, fixing sleeve 42 is located drum 3 directly over.
The sliding rod 7 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 42, the lower end of the sliding rod 7 extends into the cylinder 3, and a plurality of filter screen frames 9 for placing the scalpel are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod 7 along the length direction.
The lifting mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and can drive the bottom plate 2 to vertically move up and down.
The driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate 4 and can drive the sliding rod 7 to move up and down and rotate in a reciprocating mode.
Place abluent scalpel dispersion of needs in filter screen frame 9, to going into the washing liquid in drum 3, then drive bottom plate 2 and drum 3 through elevating system and upwards remove, make filter screen frame 9 submergence of slide bar 7 lower extreme to drum 3's washing liquid in, then drive slide bar 7 through actuating mechanism and reciprocate and rotate reciprocally, utilize the relative flow of washing liquid and scalpel, constantly wash each face of scalpel, thoroughly wash the surface of scalpel, and the efficiency of cleaning is improved, the trouble of manual operation has been removed from simultaneously, time saving and labor saving, safety and reliability.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 5, a second rotating shaft 6, a sliding structure, a rotating structure, and a driving structure.
The first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are both rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 4.
The sliding structure is arranged on the sliding rod 7, and the sliding structure can drive the sliding rod 7 to move up and down by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5.
The rotating structure is arranged on the mounting plate 4, and the rotating structure can drive the sliding rod 7 to rotate in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft 6.
The drive structure sets up on mounting panel 4, the drive structure can drive first pivot 5 and second pivot 6 syntropy rotation simultaneously.
Drive first pivot 5 and the simultaneous syntropy of second pivot 6 and rotate through drive structure, sliding structure utilizes the rotation of first pivot 5 to drive slide bar 7 and reciprocates, and the washing liquid strikes the upper and lower surface of scalpel in the filter screen frame 9, and rotating structure utilizes the reciprocal rotation of rotation drive slide bar 7 of rotation of second pivot 6, and the washing liquid strikes the side about the scalpel, accomplishes easy operation with thorough washing in the surface of scalpel.
Specifically, the sliding structure includes a connecting block 72 and a first guide bar 53.
The upper end of slide bar 7 is equipped with first protruding edge 71, connecting block 72 vertically sets firmly on first protruding edge 71, one side that connecting block 72 is close to first pivot 5 is equipped with connecting plate 73, arc hole 731 has been seted up on the connecting plate 73, is located the slide bar 7 of fixed sleeve 42 below and is equipped with the protruding edge 75 of second, the scope that slide bar 7 reciprocated can be restricted to first protruding edge 71 and the protruding edge 75 of second.
The outer end of the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a first rotating plate 52, the first guide rod 53 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first rotating plate 52 close to the connecting plate 73, and one end of the first guide rod 53 far away from the first rotating plate 52 extends into the arc-shaped hole 731.
When the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, the first guide rod 53 on the first rotating plate 52 is driven to rotate, and initially, the first guide rod 53 rotates in the arc-shaped hole 731, the connecting plate 73 and the connecting block 72 do not move, when the first guide rod 53 rotates to one end of the arc-shaped hole 731, the connecting plate 73 and the connecting block 72 are driven to move upwards, so that the sliding rod 7 moves upwards, and when the first guide rod 53 rotates to the other end of the arc-shaped hole 731, the connecting plate 73 and the connecting block 72 are driven to move downwards, so that the sliding rod 7 moves downwards, and the structure is simple.
Specifically, the rotating structure includes the sliding groove 74, the guiding hole 422, the rotating sleeve 8 and the linking structure.
The slide groove 74 is formed in the slide lever 7 in the longitudinal direction.
The guide hole 422 is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 42, and the guide hole 422 penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve 42.
The rotating sleeve 8 is coaxially and rotatably disposed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve 42, a third guide rod 82 is horizontally and fixedly disposed on the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve 8, and the third guide rod 82 passes through the guide hole 422 and extends into the sliding slot 74.
The linkage structure is arranged on the second rotating shaft 6 and can drive the rotating sleeve 8 to rotate back and forth by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft 6.
Because the guiding hole 422 is horizontally arranged, the fixed sleeve 42 does not influence the horizontal rotation of the third guiding rod 82, when the second rotating shaft 6 rotates, the rotating sleeve 8 is driven to rotate back and forth through the linkage structure, when the rotating sleeve 8 rotates clockwise, the sliding rod 7 is driven to rotate clockwise through the third guiding rod 82, when the rotating sleeve 8 rotates anticlockwise, the sliding rod 7 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the third guiding rod 82, when the sliding rod 7 moves up and down, the third guiding rod 82 slides relatively in the sliding groove 74, and the rotating sleeve 8 cannot move up and down along with the sliding rod; further, both ends of the guide hole 422 can define a rotation angle of the rotating sleeve 8 and the sliding rod 7.
Specifically, the linkage structure includes two arc-shaped slots 81 and two second guide rods 62.
The two arc-shaped grooves 81 are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve 8 in a crossed manner, and two ends of the arc-shaped grooves 81 penetrate through the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating sleeve 8.
The two second guide rods 62 are symmetrically arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft 6 far away from the mounting plate 4 along the radial direction, the two second guide rods 62 correspond to the two arc-shaped grooves 81 one by one, and at least one position is arranged, and the outer ends of the second guide rods 62 slide in the corresponding arc-shaped grooves 81.
The second rotating shaft 6 drives the second guide rods 62 to rotate, when the outer end of one of the second guide rods 62 rotates to slide into the lower end of the corresponding arc-shaped groove 81, the rotating sleeve 8 is driven to rotate, when the outer end of the second guide rod 62 slides out of the upper end of the corresponding arc-shaped groove 81, the outer end of the other second guide rod 62 just slides into the lower end of the corresponding arc-shaped groove 81, the rotating sleeve 8 is driven to rotate reversely to the initial position, the reciprocating rotation of the rotating sleeve 8 is realized through the two second guide rods 62, and the operation is simple; in addition, adjusting the length of the arc-shaped slot 81 can change the rotation angle of the rotating sleeve 8.
Specifically, the driving structure includes a first pulley 51, a second pulley 61, and a second motor 54.
The first pulley 51 is coaxially fixed on the first rotating shaft 5.
The second belt wheel 61 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 6, a belt 611 is wound between the second belt wheel 61 and the first belt wheel 51, and the second belt wheel 61 and the first belt wheel 51 are in transmission connection through the belt 611.
The second motor 54 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 4, one end of the first rotating shaft 5 penetrates out of the mounting plate 4, and the end part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 54.
The second motor 54 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 5 and the first belt wheel 51 to rotate, and the second belt wheel 61 and the second rotating shaft 6 are driven to rotate in the same direction through the belt 611, so that the structure is simple, stable and reliable.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism comprises a first upright 11, an internally threaded sleeve 21, a second upright 12 and a transmission structure.
First through-hole 22 has been seted up on bottom plate 2, first stand 11 slides and sets up in first through-hole 22, the upper end of first stand 11 stretches out first through-hole 22 and the tip has set firmly first shrouding 112, the lower extreme of first stand 11 stretches out first through-hole 22 and the tip sets firmly on base 1, is located to be equipped with first spacing protruding edge 111 on the first stand 11 of bottom plate 2 below.
The internal thread bushing 21 is arranged on the bottom plate 2 in a penetrating manner.
Vertical rotation of second stand 12 sets up on base 1, be equipped with external screw thread 123 on the second stand 12, second stand 12 passes through external screw thread 123 threaded connection on internal thread sleeve pipe 21, the upper end of second stand 12 stretches out internal thread sleeve pipe 21 and the tip has set firmly second shrouding 122, is located to be equipped with the spacing protruding edge 121 of second on the second stand 12 of 2 below bottom plates.
The transmission structure is arranged on the base 1, and the transmission structure can drive the second upright post 12 to rotate.
Drive second stand 12 through transmission structure and rotate, second stand 12 drives internal thread sleeve pipe 21 and rotates, because bottom plate 2 receives the limiting displacement of first stand 11, makes bottom plate 2 and internal thread sleeve pipe 21 only can reciprocate, realizes reciprocating of drum 3, and the filter screen frame 9 of the lower extreme of the slide bar 7 of being convenient for immerses and shifts out the washing liquid, easy operation.
Specifically, the transmission structure includes a first gear 124 and a first motor 125.
The first gear 124 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second upright post 12 below the second limiting convex edge 121.
The first motor 125 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a second gear 126 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 125, and the second gear 126 is meshed with the first gear 124.
The first motor 125 is started to drive the second gear 126 to rotate, and the first gear 124 drives the second upright post 12 to rotate, so that the structure is simple and the transmission efficiency is high.
Specifically, the upper end opening of the cylinder 3 is flared. The flared cylinder 3 is opened to facilitate the filter screen frame 9 at the lower end of the sliding rod 7 to enter the cylinder 3, and simultaneously, the cleaning liquid is conveniently added and poured into the cylinder 3.
Specifically, a plurality of partition plates 91 are radially disposed in the filter screen frame 9.
The scalpel is dispersedly placed in the filter screen frame 9 between the two partition plates 91, so that the situation that the sliding rod 7 drives the filter screen frame 9 to rotate to enable the scalpel to slide and be stacked together to influence the cleaning effect is avoided.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A medical scalpel cleaning device, comprising: a base (1);
the base plate (2) is vertically and slidably arranged on the upper side surface of the base (1), and a cylinder (3) with an opening at the upper end is arranged on the base plate (2);
the mounting plate (4), a supporting column (13) is arranged on the base (1), the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the supporting column (13) through a fixing plate (41), the mounting plate (4) is located above the cylinder (3), and a fixing sleeve (42) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (4) through a fixing rod (421);
the sliding rod (7) is inserted into the fixed sleeve (42), the lower end of the sliding rod (7) extends into the cylinder (3), and the lower end of the sliding rod (7) is provided with a plurality of filter screen frames (9) for placing scalpels;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and can drive the bottom plate (2) to vertically move up and down;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (4) and can drive the sliding rod (7) to move up and down and rotate in a reciprocating mode.
2. The medical scalpel cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises:
the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (6) are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (4);
the sliding structure is arranged on the sliding rod (7) and can drive the sliding rod (7) to move up and down by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft (5);
the rotating structure is arranged on the mounting plate (4), and the rotating structure can drive the sliding rod (7) to rotate in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft (6);
the driving structure is arranged on the mounting plate (4), and can drive the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (6) to rotate in the same direction.
3. The medical scalpel cleaning device of claim 2, wherein the sliding structure comprises:
the upper end of the sliding rod (7) is provided with a first convex edge (71), the connecting block (72) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the first convex edge (71), one side, close to the first rotating shaft (5), of the connecting block (72) is provided with a connecting plate (73), and an arc-shaped hole (731) is formed in the connecting plate (73);
the outer end of the first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly provided with a first rotating plate (52), the first guiding rod (53) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the outer end of one side, close to the connecting plate (73), of the first rotating plate (52), and one end, far away from the first rotating plate (52), of the first guiding rod (53) extends into the arc-shaped hole (731).
4. The medical scalpel cleaning device of claim 3, wherein the rotational structure comprises:
the sliding chute (74), the said sliding chute (74) is set up on the slide bar (7) along the length direction;
the guide hole (422) is horizontally formed in the outer side of the fixing sleeve (42), and the guide hole (422) penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve (42);
the rotating sleeve (8) is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (42), a third guide rod (82) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve (8), and the third guide rod (82) penetrates through the guide hole (422) and extends into the sliding groove (74);
the linkage structure is arranged on the second rotating shaft (6) and can drive the rotating sleeve (8) to rotate in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft (6).
5. The medical scalpel cleaning device of claim 4, wherein the linkage structure comprises:
the two arc-shaped grooves (81) are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve (8) in a crossed mode, and two ends of each arc-shaped groove (81) penetrate through the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating sleeve (8);
the two second guide rods (62) are symmetrically arranged at the end part, far away from the mounting plate (4), of the second rotating shaft (6) along the radial direction, the two second guide rods (62) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two arc-shaped grooves (81), at least one position is formed, and the outer ends of the second guide rods (62) slide in the corresponding arc-shaped grooves (81).
6. The medical scalpel cleaning device of claim 2, wherein the drive structure comprises:
a first belt wheel (51), wherein the first belt wheel (51) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (5);
the second belt wheel (61), the second belt wheel (61) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (6), and a belt (611) is wound between the second belt wheel (61) and the first belt wheel (51);
the second motor (54) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (4), and the second motor (54) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (5).
7. The medical scalpel cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises:
the base plate comprises a first upright post (11), a first through hole (22) is formed in the base plate (2), the first upright post (11) is arranged in the first through hole (22) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first upright post (11) extends out of the first through hole (22), the end portion of the first upright post (11) is fixedly provided with a first sealing plate (112), the lower end of the first upright post (11) extends out of the first through hole (22), the end portion of the first upright post is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and a first limiting convex edge (111) is arranged on the first upright post (11) located below the base plate (2);
the internal thread sleeve (21), the said internal thread sleeve (21) is set up on the bottom plate (2) through;
the second upright post (12) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the base (1), an external thread (123) is arranged on the second upright post (12), the second upright post (12) is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve (21) through the external thread (123), the upper end of the second upright post (12) extends out of the internal thread sleeve (21), a second sealing plate (122) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second upright post (12), and a second limiting convex edge (121) is arranged on the second upright post (12) below the bottom plate (2);
the transmission structure is arranged on the base (1) and can drive the second upright post (12) to rotate.
8. The medical scalpel cleaning device of claim 7, wherein the transmission structure comprises:
the first gear (124), the said first gear (124) is fixed on the second pillar stand (12) located under the second spacing convex edge (121) coaxially;
the motor comprises a first motor (125), wherein the first motor (125) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a second gear (126) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (125), and the second gear (126) is meshed with the first gear (124).
9. The medical scalpel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end opening of the cylinder (3) is flared.
10. A medical scalpel cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates (91) are radially disposed within the filter frame (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110953026.8A CN113662684A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Medical scalpel belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110953026.8A CN113662684A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Medical scalpel belt cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113662684A true CN113662684A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110953026.8A Pending CN113662684A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Medical scalpel belt cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113662684A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107595412A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 李刚 | A kind of Cardiological scalpel cleaning equipment |
| CN111358235A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-03 | 技航科技服务(湖州)有限公司 | Lifting and inner cavity combined exhibition equipment for museum |
| CN213728217U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-07-20 | 王娜 | Gynaecology's instrument belt cleaning device |
-
2021
- 2021-08-19 CN CN202110953026.8A patent/CN113662684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107595412A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 李刚 | A kind of Cardiological scalpel cleaning equipment |
| CN111358235A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-03 | 技航科技服务(湖州)有限公司 | Lifting and inner cavity combined exhibition equipment for museum |
| CN213728217U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-07-20 | 王娜 | Gynaecology's instrument belt cleaning device |
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Application publication date: 20211119 |
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