CN113662512A - Portable sleep monitor and sleep monitoring method - Google Patents
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 108010064719 Oxyhemoglobins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035565 breathing frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008035 nerve activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008667 sleep stage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
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- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B5/372—Analysis of electroencephalograms
- A61B5/374—Detecting the frequency distribution of signals, e.g. detecting delta, theta, alpha, beta or gamma waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/398—Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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Abstract
The invention discloses a portable sleep monitor and a sleep monitoring method, comprising a sensing unit, an equipment terminal, a host and a display, wherein the sensing unit comprises an electrocardio tester, an electroencephalogram tester and a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester; the device terminal is in data connection with the sensing unit through Bluetooth and is used for receiving and storing monitored physiological data; the host is in data connection with the equipment terminal through WiFi and is used for carrying out pattern recognition on monitoring data, and transmitting, exporting, receiving and storing the monitoring data of the equipment terminal; the display is connected with the host through a data line and is used for displaying monitoring values and monitoring waveforms, and tracing historical monitoring information, occurrence time and basic information of newly-added and modified patients. The invention aims to provide a portable sleep monitor and a sleep monitoring method, which have the advantages of high data acquisition precision, high use comfort level and convenience in operation and improve the accuracy of sleep diagnosis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sleep monitoring, in particular to a portable sleep monitor and a sleep monitoring method.
Background
The cranial nerve activity reflected by the brain electricity is the most direct parameter in connection with the sleep activity, and other various vital signs of a human body can also change in the sleep process, for example, the heartbeat slows down 10-30 times per minute, the breathing frequency is reduced, the blood oxygen saturation is changed, and the like. The study shows that the physiological indexes and the electroencephalogram performance of different sleep stages are different, and the sleep quality of the insomnia patients can be judged by monitoring various physiological indexes and electroencephalogram during sleep.
The sleep monitoring process comprises the following steps: filling a sleep diary and a sleep diagnosis related scale for the insomnia patient, and collecting the sleep condition of the insomnia patient; wearing sleep monitoring equipment, wherein the sleep monitoring equipment monitors physiological indexes of a patient in real time when the patient enters sleep activities; the doctor comprehensively analyzes the sleep quality of the patient according to the change of the physiological indexes of the patient in the sleep process, the filled sleep diary and the filled scale. Wherein the sleep monitoring device is an instrument for objectively assessing sleep conditions. The currently used sleep monitoring devices are somewhat complicated to operate but high in accuracy, and some are portable but low in accuracy, so that the portable multi-modal sleep monitoring device which is convenient to operate and high in accuracy becomes the most clinically needed sleep monitoring device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the portable sleep monitor and the sleep monitoring method which have the advantages of high data acquisition precision, high use comfort level and convenience in operation and can improve the accuracy of sleep diagnosis.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a portable sleep monitor, includes sensing unit, equipment terminal, host computer and display, its characterized in that: the sensing unit comprises an electrocardio tester, an electroencephalogram tester and a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester;
the device terminal is in data connection with the sensing unit through Bluetooth and is used for receiving and storing monitored physiological data;
the host is in data connection with the equipment terminal through WiFi and is used for identifying, transmitting, exporting, receiving and storing the monitoring data of the equipment terminal;
the display is connected with the host through a data line and is used for displaying monitoring values and monitoring waveforms, and tracing historical monitoring information, occurrence time and basic information of newly-added and modified patients.
The electrocardio tester comprises a monitor body and an electrocardio patch, a rechargeable battery is arranged in the monitor body, a display lamp which can be controlled to be switched on and off and corresponds to the monitor body is arranged on the monitor body, a Bluetooth module is also arranged in the monitor body, the electrocardio patch is electrically connected with the monitor body, the electrocardio patch is pasted in the middle of a human sternum or transversely pasted below a clavicle on the left side for monitoring the electrocardio.
The electroencephalogram tester comprises a tester body, an electroencephalogram testing electrode and an electroencephalogram reference electrode, the tester body is internally provided with a rechargeable battery and a Bluetooth module, the tester body is also provided with a controllable switch and a display lamp which corresponds to the switch on and off, the electroencephalogram testing electrode and the electroencephalogram reference electrode are electrically connected with the tester body through data lines, the electroencephalogram testing electrode is attached to the left side and the right side of the forehead, and the electroencephalogram reference electrode is placed on an earlobe and used for monitoring electroencephalogram signals and electro-oculogram signals of left eyes and right eyes in a sleeping process.
The pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester is clamped at a fingertip part, and the pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester is internally provided with a rechargeable battery and a Bluetooth module and used for monitoring pulse and oxyhemoglobin saturation.
The electroencephalogram test electrode uses a carbon film dry electrode, the electroencephalogram reference electrode uses a gel electrode or an ear clip, and the electrocardio patch uses the gel electrode and is used for improving the conductivity and the comfort.
The device terminal comprises a Bluetooth module used for connecting the sensor and a WiFi module used for connecting the host, and a rechargeable battery and a control switch are arranged in the device terminal.
A sleep monitoring method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, wearing an electroencephalogram tester on a head, wearing a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester on a hand, and attaching an electrocardio patch to a corresponding position;
turning on switches of the sensing unit and the equipment terminal, checking whether the sensing unit is automatically connected to the equipment terminal through Bluetooth, and receiving and storing various data of the insomnia patient during sleep by the equipment terminal;
step three, the host is opened, the host is in data connection with the equipment terminal through WiFi, monitored data of the equipment terminal are transmitted, exported, received and stored, and mode analysis and processing are carried out on the monitored data;
step four, displaying the processing result through a display, wherein the processing result comprises brain waveforms, electrocardio waveforms and pulse waveforms of two channels, and parameter values of blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate and heart rate;
and step five, modifying and adding the information of the patient newly through the content displayed by the display, and storing and exporting the stored data of the equipment terminal.
In the first step, the placement positions of electroencephalogram test electrodes in the electroencephalogram tester are respectively positioned on electroencephalogram corresponding to the left frontal pole and the right frontal pole of a human body and the ocular electricities of the left eye and the right eye;
the electrocardio patch is pasted in the middle of a human sternum or transversely pasted below a clavicle on the left side.
In the second step, the sensing unit comprises a display lamp for judging whether the sensing unit is connected with the Bluetooth or not, and the display lamp is used for judging whether the sensing unit is in data connection with the equipment terminal through the Bluetooth or not.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the acquired signal, has high use comfort and convenient operation, and improves the accuracy of sleep diagnosis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a portable sleep monitor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block flow diagram of a sleep monitoring method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of 10/20 electroencephalogram location criteria;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the attachment position of the ECG patch.
In the figure: 1 equipment terminal, 2 host computers, 3 displays, 4 electrocardio testers, 5 electroencephalogram testers and 6 pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation testers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a portable sleep monitor comprises a sensing unit, a device terminal 1, a host 2 and a display 3, wherein the sensing unit comprises an electrocardiograph 4, an electroencephalograph 5 and a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester 6;
the device terminal 1 is in data connection with the sensing unit through Bluetooth and is used for receiving and storing monitored physiological data;
the host 2 is in data connection with the equipment terminal 1 through WiFi and is used for carrying out pattern recognition on the monitoring data, and transmitting, exporting, receiving and storing the monitoring data of the equipment terminal 1;
the display 3 is connected with the host machine 2 through a data line and is used for displaying monitoring values and monitoring waveforms, and tracing historical monitoring information, occurrence time and basic information of newly-added and modified patients.
The electrocardio tester 4 comprises a monitor body and an electrocardio patch, a rechargeable battery is arranged in the monitor body, a controllable switch and a display lamp which is correspondingly switched on and off are arranged on the monitor body, a Bluetooth module is also arranged in the monitor body, the electrocardio patch is connected with the monitor body through a data line, and the electrocardio patch is pasted in the middle of a human sternum or transversely pasted below a clavicle on the left side and used for monitoring electrocardio.
The electroencephalogram tester 5 comprises a tester body, an electroencephalogram test electrode, an electroencephalogram reference electrode, a rechargeable battery and a Bluetooth module are also arranged in the tester body, a controllable switch and display lamps corresponding to the switch are also arranged on the tester body, the electroencephalogram test electrode and the electroencephalogram reference electrode are both electrically connected with the tester body through data lines, the electroencephalogram test electrode is attached to the left side and the right side of the forehead (namely Fp1 and Fp2 in 10/20 electroencephalogram position standards), the electroencephalogram reference electrode is placed on an earlobe, and the electroencephalogram test electrode is used for monitoring electroencephalogram signals and electro-oculogram signals of the left eye and the right eye in the sleeping process.
6 centre gripping of pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester is in the fingertip position, and inside is including rechargeable battery and bluetooth module for monitor pulse and oxyhemoglobin saturation.
The electroencephalogram test electrode uses a carbon film dry electrode, the electroencephalogram reference electrode uses a gel electrode or an ear clip, and the electrocardio patch uses the gel electrode, so that the conductivity and the comfort level are improved.
The device terminal 1 comprises a Bluetooth module used for connecting a sensor and a WiFi module used for connecting the host 2, and a rechargeable battery and a control switch are arranged in the device terminal 1.
Example two
A sleep monitoring method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, wearing an electroencephalogram tester 5 on a head, wearing a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester 6 on a hand, and attaching an electrocardio patch to a corresponding position;
turning on switches of the sensing unit and the equipment terminal 1, checking whether the sensing unit is automatically connected to the equipment terminal 1 through Bluetooth, and receiving and storing various data of the insomnia patient during sleep by the equipment terminal 1;
step three, the host 2 is opened, and is in data connection with the equipment terminal 1 through WiFi, the monitored data of the equipment terminal 1 are transmitted, exported, received and stored, and the mode analysis and processing are carried out on the monitored data;
step four, displaying the processing result through the display 3, wherein the processing result comprises brain waveforms, electrocardio waveforms and pulse waveforms of two channels, and parameter values of blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate and heart rate;
and step five, modifying and adding the basic information of the patient newly through the content displayed by the display 3, and saving and exporting the stored data of the equipment terminal 1.
In the first step, the two brain electricity testing electrodes in the brain electricity tester 5 are respectively positioned at the brain electricity of the left and right eyes at the position corresponding to the left front frontal lobe (namely Fp1 in 10/20 brain electricity position standard) and the position corresponding to the right front frontal lobe (namely Fp2 in 10/20 brain electricity position standard) of the human body;
the electrocardio patch is pasted in the middle of the sternum of a human body or transversely pasted below the clavicle on the left side.
In the second step, the sensing unit comprises a display lamp for judging whether the sensing unit is connected with the Bluetooth or not, and the display lamp is used for judging whether the sensing unit is in data connection with the equipment terminal 1 through the Bluetooth or not.
EXAMPLE III
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) in the invention, the electroencephalogram tester 5 is provided with two testing electrodes and an electroencephalogram testing electrode, the testing electrodes are placed at a position corresponding to the left frontal pole (namely Fp1 in 10/20 electroencephalogram position standard) and a position corresponding to the right frontal pole (namely Fp2 in 10/20 electroencephalogram position standard) of a human body, and the electroencephalogram reference electrode is placed at an earlobe. Compared with the prior art that only one test electrode arranged at the position corresponding to the right forehead (namely Fp2 in 10/20 electroencephalogram position standard) and the left eye electrode adopted by the reference potential are arranged, the distance between the test electrode and the electroencephalogram reference electrode of the portable sleep monitoring equipment is large, the potential difference is large, the electroencephalogram signals and the electro-oculogram signals of two hemispheres of the head can be monitored, and the accuracy and the effectiveness of the collected signals are ensured;
(2) the test electrode adopts a carbon film dry electrode, and compared with a gel electrode or a wet electrode which is commonly used at present, the electrode adopted by the invention has better conductivity and comfort and is convenient to operate.
(3) The portable sleep device can monitor electroencephalogram, electrocardio, blood oxygen saturation and pulse waves simultaneously, adopts a wireless connection mode, and is simple to operate and high in comfort compared with the conventional polysomnography monitoring device. Compared with the conventional portable sleep monitoring equipment, the portable sleep monitoring equipment has the advantages of multiple acquired physiological indexes and high accuracy.
Example four
In the invention, the pulse blood oxygen saturation tester 6 can be replaced by an intelligent bracelet or a watch monitoring wristwatch; the connection mode of the equipment terminal 1 and the host 2 can be replaced by Bluetooth connection; the host 2 and the display 3 may be replaced by a tablet computer or a mobile phone.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a portable sleep monitor, includes sensing unit, equipment terminal (1), host computer (2) and display (3), its characterized in that: the sensing unit comprises an electrocardio tester (4), an electroencephalogram tester (5) and a pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester (6);
the device terminal (1) is in data connection with the sensing unit through Bluetooth and is used for receiving and storing monitored physiological data;
the host (2) is in data connection with the equipment terminal (1) through WiFi and is used for identifying, transmitting, exporting, receiving and storing the monitoring data of the equipment terminal (1);
the display (3) is connected with the host (2) through a data line and is used for displaying monitoring values and monitoring waveforms, and tracing historical monitoring information, occurrence time and basic information of newly-added and modified patients.
2. The portable sleep monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the electrocardio tester (4) includes monitor body and electrocardio paster, this internal rechargeable battery that has of monitor, be provided with steerable switch and correspond the display lamp of opening and closing on the monitor body, this internal bluetooth module that still includes of monitor, the electrocardio paster with mutual electric connection between the monitor body, the electrocardio paster is pasted in the middle of human sternum, or transversely pastes under the left side collar bone for the monitoring electrocardio.
3. The portable sleep monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the electroencephalogram tester (5) comprises a tester body, an electroencephalogram test electrode and an electroencephalogram reference electrode, the tester body is internally provided with a rechargeable battery and a Bluetooth module, the tester body is also provided with a controllable switch and a display lamp which is correspondingly switched on and off, the electroencephalogram test electrode and the electroencephalogram reference electrode are electrically connected with the tester body through data lines, the electroencephalogram test electrode is attached to the left side and the right side of the forehead, and the electroencephalogram reference electrode is placed on an earlobe and used for monitoring electroencephalogram signals and electro-oculogram signals of left eyes and right eyes in the sleeping process.
4. The portable sleep monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: pulse oxyhemoglobin saturation tester (6) centre gripping is in the fingertip position, and inside is including rechargeable battery and bluetooth module for monitor pulse and oxyhemoglobin saturation.
5. A portable sleep monitor according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the electroencephalogram test electrode uses a carbon film dry electrode, the electroencephalogram reference electrode uses a gel electrode or an ear clip, and the electrocardio patch uses the gel electrode and is used for improving the conductivity and the comfort.
6. The portable sleep monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the device terminal (1) comprises a Bluetooth module used for connecting the sensor and a WiFi module used for connecting the host (2), and a rechargeable battery and a control switch are arranged in the device terminal (1).
7. A sleep monitoring method having the portable sleep monitor of any one of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of:
firstly, wearing an electroencephalogram tester (5) on a head, wearing a pulse blood oxygen saturation tester (6) on a hand, and attaching an electrocardio patch to a corresponding position;
turning on switches of the sensing unit and the equipment terminal (1), checking whether the sensing unit is automatically connected to the equipment terminal (1) through Bluetooth, and receiving and storing various data of the insomnia patient in sleep by the equipment terminal (1);
step three, the host (2) is opened, and is in data connection with the equipment terminal (1) through WiFi, monitored data of the equipment terminal (1) are transmitted, exported, received and stored, and mode analysis and processing are carried out on the monitored data;
step four, displaying the processing result through a display (3), wherein the processing result comprises brain waveforms, electrocardio waveforms and pulse waveforms of two channels, and parameter values of blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate and heart rate;
and step five, modifying and adding information of a new patient through the content displayed by the display (3), and saving and exporting the stored data of the equipment terminal (1).
8. The sleep monitoring method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: in the first step, the placement positions of electroencephalogram test electrodes in the electroencephalogram tester (5) are respectively positioned on electroencephalogram corresponding to the left frontal pole and the right frontal pole of the human body and on the ocular electrogram of the left eye and the right eye;
the electrocardio patch is pasted in the middle of a human sternum or transversely pasted below a clavicle on the left side.
9. The sleep monitoring method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: in the second step, the sensing unit comprises a display lamp for judging whether the sensing unit is connected with the Bluetooth or not, and the display lamp is used for judging whether the sensing unit is in data connection with the equipment terminal (1) through the Bluetooth or not.
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| CN209611126U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 合肥芯福传感器技术有限公司 | Children special-purpose Multi-functional health care patch |
| CN109044300A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 深圳市在田翊方科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible compound electrode, wearable body-building device and system |
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| CN211381329U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-09-01 | 蒋柏平 | Intelligent undershirt of dynamic monitoring electrocardio |
| CN111134641A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 河南大学 | Sleep monitoring chip system and sleep monitoring chip |
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