CN113661547A - 核电厂严重事故的应对安全系统及其控制方法 - Google Patents
核电厂严重事故的应对安全系统及其控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113661547A CN113661547A CN202080028115.5A CN202080028115A CN113661547A CN 113661547 A CN113661547 A CN 113661547A CN 202080028115 A CN202080028115 A CN 202080028115A CN 113661547 A CN113661547 A CN 113661547A
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- water injection
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 331
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
一种核电厂严重事故的应对安全系统及其控制方法,应对安全系统包括至少一用于向反应堆压力容器(1)内注水的堆内注水系统(10);堆内注水系统(10)包括多阶段安注箱(11)、连接一回路系统(3)冷管段(301)的第一注水管线(12);多阶段安注箱(11)的内部空间包括自上而下分布的气相空间(101)、第一阶段注水空间(102)以及第二阶段注水空间(103);多阶段安注箱(11)上设有第一流量管线(111)和管径小于第一流量管线(111)的第二流量管线(112),第一流量管线(111)连通第一阶段注水空间(102)和第一注水管线(12),第二流量管线(112)连通第二阶段注水空间(103)和第一注水管线(12)。该核电厂严重事故的应对安全系统以堆内注水系统(10)配合堆外冷却注水系统(20)进行堆内、堆外冷却,实现严重事故后维持反应堆压力容器(1)的完整性。
Description
PCT国内申请,说明书已公开。
Claims (18)
- PCT国内申请,权利要求书已公开。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/070695 WO2021138806A1 (zh) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | 核电厂严重事故的应对安全系统及其控制方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113661547A true CN113661547A (zh) | 2021-11-16 |
CN113661547B CN113661547B (zh) | 2023-10-31 |
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CN202080028115.5A Active CN113661547B (zh) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | 核电厂严重事故的应对安全系统及其控制方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3985685A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113661547B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2606803A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021138806A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113972016B (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2024-01-26 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 核电厂安全壳外失水事故应对方法、装置、设备及介质 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102867549A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种能动与非能动相结合的堆腔注水冷却系统 |
CN103971764A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 韩国原子力研究院 | 多段式安全注入装置和具有该多段式安全注入装置的无源安全注入系统 |
CN103996418A (zh) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-20 | 韩国原子力研究院 | 多阶段安全注入装置和具有该装置的无源安全注入系统 |
CN105280249A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-27 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电站反应堆压力容器与屏蔽墙的组合结构 |
CN105845187A (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 核电站严重事故缓解系统 |
KR101785460B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-10-16 | 한국원자력연구원 | 안전주입계통 및 이를 구비하는 원전 |
CN109243636A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-18 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电厂非能动堆腔注水系统 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5180543A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1993-01-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Passive safety injection system using borated water |
DE69009367T2 (de) * | 1989-09-19 | 1994-12-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | System zum Abführen der Reaktorkernzerfallswärme in einem Druckwasserreaktor. |
US5519743A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-05-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Primary coolant system of a nuclear power plant for providing coolant to a primary loop |
KR101373676B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-03-13 | 한국원자력연구원 | 분리된 질소탱크로 가압되는 질소가스탱크 분리형 안전주입탱크 시스템 |
CN104112482B (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-09-28 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 非能动自流量控制注水系统 |
WO2017045159A1 (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电站反应堆压力容器与屏蔽墙的组合结构 |
CN105405479B (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-11-17 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 压水堆核电厂综合非能动安全系统 |
CN209045171U (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-06-28 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 基于atf燃料的反应堆 |
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2020
- 2020-01-07 GB GB2200645.6A patent/GB2606803A/en active Pending
- 2020-01-07 WO PCT/CN2020/070695 patent/WO2021138806A1/zh unknown
- 2020-01-07 CN CN202080028115.5A patent/CN113661547B/zh active Active
- 2020-01-07 EP EP20912993.1A patent/EP3985685A4/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102867549A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种能动与非能动相结合的堆腔注水冷却系统 |
CN103971764A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 韩国原子力研究院 | 多段式安全注入装置和具有该多段式安全注入装置的无源安全注入系统 |
CN103996418A (zh) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-20 | 韩国原子力研究院 | 多阶段安全注入装置和具有该装置的无源安全注入系统 |
CN105280249A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-27 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电站反应堆压力容器与屏蔽墙的组合结构 |
CN105845187A (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 核电站严重事故缓解系统 |
KR101785460B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-10-16 | 한국원자력연구원 | 안전주입계통 및 이를 구비하는 원전 |
CN109243636A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-18 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电厂非能动堆腔注水系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021138806A1 (zh) | 2021-07-15 |
EP3985685A1 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
GB2606803A (en) | 2022-11-23 |
CN113661547B (zh) | 2023-10-31 |
EP3985685A4 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
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